WEBVTT

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Thirty years ago I started working with a
series of cameraman trailing behind with

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our equipment as we filmed unknown tribes
in the modern reign of the Amazon forest.

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The first of these tribes
became locked into

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a strange confrontation with the
Brazilian Explorer sent to contact them.

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For three months I have
100 left in this hammock.

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And I\'m certain that behind
the screen of forest

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Somewhere in the maze of vegetation
there is a pair of watching nights.

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They may stay for years.

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The waters unseen myself I\'m speaking.

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But eventually something must
call the water from the trees.

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Turning the key to these resident mind.

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Drawing the unknown man into our world is

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an age-old process but a process
which is about to vanish forever

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Does it say that

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these women of the chaconne tribe of just
had their first encounter with our world.

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They were paid his prostitute with
old clothes and their husbands.

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Who did the selling tell what

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happened in the 19 sixties

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Claudio Villa sparse was
the leading explorer of

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Brazil\'s Indian protection service.
To get it out

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Tragedy of most Indian
tribes is that they lust for

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the products of our world and
hate them at the same time.

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I get back.

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No no no no no no no no no no no.

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It\'s my duty to protect the vulnerable
tribes from the white invasion of Amazonian

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To leave them here means bullets Cephalus
and extinction within five years.

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So I have persuaded them to come with me

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into the shingle reserve. No.

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With his brother Orlando
cloudier brought together

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a dozen tribes in the safety
of the Xing Gou reserve.

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But cloudier knew that even
the reserve was not safe.

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The government\'s new capital
Brasilia had been moved

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1000 kilometres inland
to open up the interior.

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And a new road to develop the forest was

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straight at the reserve.

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It would cut the reserve in half.

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Then open up the forest of

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a completely unknown tribe to protect

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them Claudio had to reach
the Tribe before the road.

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So Claudio travel to the zookeeper my
tribe the neighbors of the unknown group.

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Cloudy whose mission was to find out what the
Zuckerburg I knew about the unknown try.

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Engines lover party and arrival.

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Any sort of excited

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Claudio first contacted the
Zika my tribe in 1953.

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The zoo customize greatest enemies with an
unknown Fried who they cooled Creon across R3.

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But later we would find out that the
tribes name for itself was panoramas

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The reason I\'m here is to try
to understand why did sukha

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My have just attack the Indians
in the unknown area to the west.

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Inside the group they\'re loving
generous and affectionate.

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But outside is the jangle and
everything hands and is hunted to live.

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The Indian must kill. And he
kills daily without compassion

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Is the economy of the jangle
it\'s the rule of existence.

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It\'s an instinctive automatic reflex.

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Well this is the barrier we must cross
constant on the full reign of clubs.

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The reign of clubs was matched historically
by a storm of sorts and muskets

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The European approach to

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the American Indian for

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centuries European colonists attacked
Indian villages to enslave that people.

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From this sorta brutality many tribes
fled into the Amazon forest to hide.

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Change came with the Brazilian soldier marshal
Ron Don who had an Indian grandmother

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He was sent to explore
Amazonian at the beginning of

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this century Rwandan ordered
his officers to help

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the Indians and founded the
Indian protection service under

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the pacifist principle die if
necessary but never shoot an Indian.

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Many of the men he sent out were
in fact killed by Indians but

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an extraordinary idealism imbued most of
Rwandans followers including Claudio.

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They developed an elaborate
technique of approaching

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dangerous tribes usually with
the help of a neighboring tribe

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In the same way Claudio had
traveled to the Zuckerman to ask

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them to show him how they detect
their neighbors the panorama.

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It was guns against pose a
massacre with 20 panorama killed.

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Each Superman showed cloud GO what
he\'d done in the panorama village

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The children they had captured.

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I listened to accounts
of pointless slaughter.

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But if I stop listening
I realized that this is

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a world unaware the murder
and crew T can be wrong.

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Watch their treatment of
the capture children.

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White men can be just as crew
but they would never let me see

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It was this scene which strengthen

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Claudius resolve to help the
child and his panorama tribe.

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The child must go back.

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The fighting must stop.

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But the first problem
is to find the Village.

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In 1967 this block of forests
between the rivers Shingo and

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Taba Shas was the largest genuinely
unexplored part of the Amazon.

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But with the road approaching cloud you
knew it was vital to contact the panorama.

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No white man had ever
crossed this forest because

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the panorama killed all strangers on-site.

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Finally they found a village
that panorama fled to

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After the attack

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For me this is the true goal of the jangle

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a fragment of mankind buried
since the beginning of time.

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What right have we to trouble
those tiny dots below

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They don\'t want us.

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But if the road got depth-first
it would bring disease and from

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bitter experience Claudio knew that Indians
have no resistance to our epidemics.

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To protect the panorama
Claudius plan was to take

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an expedition from the Shingo
reserve up the magnets our river

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Carter trail to the next rhythm strip
and canoe down to the panorama village.

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I have been doing this
kind of things since 1945.

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First you get the compass trace ahead of
the main party and then move along it.

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See lonely. We average about a mile a

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day behind a larger party

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widens the trail for the supplies
to follow and full protection.

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We work now armed groups

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After two months and 50 miles the
expedition broke through to the next river.

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Here cloudier hotel to build
his air strip and canoes.

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What Claudio could not have guessed with

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virtually the entire forest
of the panorama would

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soon go up like this in the massive
deforestation of the seventies and eighties.

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More mainland supplies flew in
with Orlando Claudius brother

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Because of the Panera no can do why
Indian ever moved on this river before.

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This is the village Claudio
found from the Earth.

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I think we\'ve got the growth rate of
visiting that huge bright discussing.

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The tracks are the older the villages
abandoned but a small party of

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Panorama had returned recently
universally agreed upon.

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And when it clearly can only pick.

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One can take only a few political overtime.

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We found it

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This is the one that basket
is for carrying food.

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So they were here last night.

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It looks as if they are just ahead of us.

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Obviously cloudier heard interrupted the
panorama as they were packing to move.

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These baskets change our whole strategy.

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An Indian has few possessions.

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If he leaves them he\'s really frightened.

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And if he\'s that Friday anymore pressure

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we\'re driving to the
other end of the forest.

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From now on we can only wait and
attract the Indian two was worth here

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by so deep that it justifies the loss of
a stone axe that takes months to grind.

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Isn\'t the old fear of the
arrow against the bullet

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What\'s the problem with
this panorama whose queued

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F31 they\'ve seen for hundreds of years.

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They have that for not
only never met strangers.

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They have no experience.

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Thus such meetings are possible.

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As long as I am here I
am calling to them in

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the emptiness of the jangle my
human nature is a magnitude bears.

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In this way human groups
I\'ve always been drawn to

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other groups till after thousands of years

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all mankind lives in a world civilization.

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Nothing separates us.

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But this meaningless screen of trees.

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But then for 10 thousand years did
anything more divide the rest of mankind.

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Values expedition in 1968 is remembered
differently by the panorama tribe.

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Well Molly view where we first
watched cloud you arrive

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The old man said I\'ve come
to kill us for the young men

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like me said The Lord savage they
have come to get to know us.

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When the plane first flew over the
old man said It\'s a shooting star.

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The young men looked up
and said it\'s the white.

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They want to get to know us.

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The old man said it\'s going to do something
terrible and they shoot arrows at it

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We didn\'t know but I suppose
it was cloud you in the plane.

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They threw down balls knives beads.

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The beads were very beautiful to us.

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The young men like the
presence and weren\'t afraid.

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The old man said they\'re going to kill us

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Anthropologists have since discovered
that the Panera descended from

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a large tribe known in the 18th
century as the southern KaiA PPO.

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They were attacked so often by the Portuguese
they were believed to have become extinct.

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In fact the survivors
must have fled nearly 300

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kilometers north to hide in the
deepest part of the forest.

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It was this fear of the
white man inherited from

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their ancestors which led the
panorama to flee from Claudio

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It was k component or Cohn who
first saw the whites on the river.

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At first they said Can it be some of our
people than they said no it\'s the whites.

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They have come onto our
river to invade our land.

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The white schools to them
but they were very afraid.

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Afterwards k-component per core

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the beach to warn one
village after another.

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And everyone became very afraid.

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But it was very frightened
whites have arrived.

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They said you.

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So we all went far away.

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But afterwards we said
let\'s go back and look.

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And we found all the presence.

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The whites had left it as a pooping.

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We threw the pots away and we smash the
mirrors because we didn\'t understand them.

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But we like the knives and axis.

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So we left our clubs is presence

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We\'ll deal with that is made.

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And we do not keep him even if I don\'t

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want to

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have a young man

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understood they\'re leaving things to tame
us because they want to get to know us.

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But the old man we\'re afraid
and sent to take nothing

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As the panorama rejected all contact

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the government ordered the
expedition were to be withdrawn.

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But three years later the
situation became critical.

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When two roads were driven through
the territory of the panorama.

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In a desperate attempt to protect the tribe

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Claudio let another expedition
ahead of the road builders.

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This time he got closer and
buy a bitter twist of fate.

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This expedition may have brought about
exactly what cloudier wanted to prevent.

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We found the path that cloud
you was opening and followed

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it cloud you had left
knives in many places.

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And now everyone to come.

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Steel is revolution in the forest still

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acts as a plantation many
times faster than a stone axe

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Knives were very useful
to us and everyone wanted

00:28:00.620 --> 00:28:08.620
one closure call to us.

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Boy I\'m not savage.

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Come take these things.

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He was very near and he
nearly made contact with us.

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But we were frightened and runaway
was after that everyone got sick.

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Days in between all the children got sick.

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People couldn\'t stop coughing.

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Routine he put popup

00:28:39.350 --> 00:28:42.769
tampa bomb market in many groups went into

00:28:42.770 --> 00:28:46.459
the forest to get away
from the fever peel down.

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They all died in the forest.

00:28:49.070 --> 00:28:55.069
Cpu CPU they died on the
path and just laid there.

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The Qin BOT.

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We were too weak to bury our dead card.

00:29:08.290 --> 00:29:12.870
Could be

00:29:15.250 --> 00:29:21.980
killed theta upon two.

00:29:22.120 --> 00:29:28.290
You put a more bw per year.

00:29:30.610 --> 00:29:37.530
Capitalism came down to non kill kill.

00:29:39.010 --> 00:29:44.314
Kill. Kill the molecule not

00:29:44.315 --> 00:29:52.315
only are you more ln of coupon.

00:29:55.420 --> 00:29:58.920
Coupon coupon that too

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That\'s going to comedy docket.

00:30:06.590 --> 00:30:10.564
Think Obama Obama.

00:30:10.565 --> 00:30:12.300
But

00:30:23.020 --> 00:30:25.219
nobody knows how

00:30:25.220 --> 00:30:29.160
many died in that diseased wilderness.

00:30:46.210 --> 00:30:50.989
But the survivors did not
lose their desire for knives.

00:30:50.990 --> 00:30:55.590
And this led to their first
contact with cloudier.

00:31:07.570 --> 00:31:11.209
The whites had many boats
on the river and went

00:31:11.210 --> 00:31:14.880
off people started to get better.
We went to look at them.

00:31:22.930 --> 00:31:26.160
Gao Ju came in one day

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He called to us in the forest
Hoyi the Whites are not wild.

00:31:37.930 --> 00:31:42.630
One of us stood in front
and took a knife from him.

00:31:46.510 --> 00:31:50.404
Everyone wanted nice So
we came and took them.

00:31:50.405 --> 00:31:52.654
And said we\'ll tell the
people in the village.

00:31:52.655 --> 00:31:55.320
The Whites are not here to kill us.

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That was how cloud you tameness.

00:32:01.250 --> 00:32:06.394
But then we heard thunder and people
asked are the whites throwing things.

00:32:06.395 --> 00:32:09.000
It was The Road

00:32:45.790 --> 00:32:49.369
When Claudio protested against the road

00:32:49.370 --> 00:32:53.550
the government replaced him
as head of the expedition.

00:33:20.650 --> 00:33:25.249
Prospectives who had ransack
the rest of Amazon for gold

00:33:25.250 --> 00:33:29.880
and diamonds now began to
enter panorama territory.

00:33:34.180 --> 00:33:40.050
We saw the prospective scum but we
didn\'t understand what they were doing.

00:33:56.620 --> 00:34:02.490
They dont GAAP are beautiful river
the dirty bit and spoiled it.

00:34:23.530 --> 00:34:29.310
The prospectus seem very
greedy and very wild

00:35:10.090 --> 00:35:16.234
The perspectives with a face that
civilization presented to the panorama.

00:35:16.235 --> 00:35:21.240
What seemed to hypnotize
them was the road itself.

00:35:25.840 --> 00:35:32.460
They were drawn to it despite
constant warnings about epidemics.

00:35:34.180 --> 00:35:37.624
People asked for food on the road

00:35:37.625 --> 00:35:41.880
sick and died in.

00:35:44.260 --> 00:35:50.580
So many died the government was
shamed into sending Claudio back.

00:35:54.190 --> 00:35:59.010
When cloud you came back
he said you\'re all dying.

00:36:03.460 --> 00:36:11.460
Cloud you said you people
are nearly finished. The.

00:36:37.720 --> 00:36:44.790
So clouds are called us to leave our land and
go to where we would be safe from sickness.

00:36:48.040 --> 00:36:51.874
An estimated 80% had died.

00:36:51.875 --> 00:36:56.850
The survivors were flown out
to avoid total extinction.

00:37:03.880 --> 00:37:07.279
I was very sad to leave our land.

00:37:07.280 --> 00:37:12.570
With Cloud just said many white people
had arrived and it was safer to go.

00:37:17.260 --> 00:37:21.090
I had a grief for our land.

00:37:25.240 --> 00:37:30.990
I wanted to watch over our
forest to see the game.

00:37:34.780 --> 00:37:42.780
The 79 surviving panorama arrived in the
Shingo reserve like refugees from a war zone.

00:38:14.650 --> 00:38:19.740
Shattered remnants of a once proud people

00:38:27.820 --> 00:38:33.919
For the next 20 years the panorama
lived in a land not their own.

00:38:33.920 --> 00:38:38.190
But against all odds they were to survive.

00:38:44.560 --> 00:38:49.549
By 1997 most of the panorama
territory was cut by

00:38:49.550 --> 00:38:54.409
roads and deforested by ranchers
who believes the tribe extinct.

00:38:54.410 --> 00:38:57.619
But in fact the panorama
has been revitalized by

00:38:57.620 --> 00:39:02.190
their new chief occur
and are now going home

00:39:05.480 --> 00:39:13.480
Again i is this someone else\'s
land was seeing. No it isn\'t.

00:39:14.255 --> 00:39:21.139
What was my land the new town of
multiplies built over the village where I

00:39:21.140 --> 00:39:28.294
was born in the town of Bay
Shore towards where I hunted.

00:39:28.295 --> 00:39:32.310
All the trees had been
thrown down and consumed.

00:39:35.950 --> 00:39:40.714
While we were away our beautiful
gardens were destroyed

00:39:40.715 --> 00:39:48.715
I will do then what do they have
stripped the earth naked looking for

00:39:49.160 --> 00:39:54.679
gold this is why I\'m angry

00:39:54.680 --> 00:40:01.230
or was it someone else\'s land they
have eaten up No it was my land.

00:40:01.240 --> 00:40:08.850
But on the headwaters of the river more than
a million acres of forest still remain.

00:40:19.060 --> 00:40:24.060
Occur plans to reclaim it for the Panera.

00:40:26.500 --> 00:40:34.230
And advanced party has already built a village
and asteroid and planted gardens for food.

00:40:48.700 --> 00:40:51.724
After two decades of absence

00:40:51.725 --> 00:40:57.000
the whole panorama tribe is now
flying in a plane load by plane load.

00:41:04.810 --> 00:41:07.170
Hi

00:41:47.050 --> 00:41:54.829
But everyone is happy to
be back in our own land.

00:41:54.830 --> 00:41:57.634
Before we were living in bad land

00:41:57.635 --> 00:42:01.429
we searched for a long time
before we understood what to do.

00:42:01.430 --> 00:42:06.090
That\'s why we\'re happy and are
going to care for our forest.

00:42:20.410 --> 00:42:24.919
This done celebrates a
remarkable success story.

00:42:24.920 --> 00:42:30.060
They left looking like survivors
from a Nazi concentration camp

00:42:41.410 --> 00:42:45.799
The only tribe in Brazil which
lost so many people that

00:42:45.800 --> 00:42:50.700
contact that the courts ordered
the government to compensate them

00:43:19.210 --> 00:43:23.449
Now that with the strength
and confidence to fight for

00:43:23.450 --> 00:43:25.110
their home

00:43:30.110 --> 00:43:36.669
or homo

00:43:36.670 --> 00:43:39.964
got to prep with am Pelopia pumpkin oh.

00:43:39.965 --> 00:43:43.384
No. Now I\'m content to live here.

00:43:43.385 --> 00:43:46.384
I\'m going to care for
my people and our land.

00:43:46.385 --> 00:43:49.894
I was very sad when our
land was stripped of trees.

00:43:49.895 --> 00:43:51.889
I went for my rivers.

00:43:51.890 --> 00:43:54.749
For my forest tool

00:43:54.750 --> 00:43:56.554
Do young gay yeah.

00:43:56.555 --> 00:43:59.659
Don\'t buy in Xing Gou.

00:43:59.660 --> 00:44:02.459
What I wanted was bigger trees like here.

00:44:02.460 --> 00:44:06.769
Day after day Joe my daddy
cool that ugly forest

00:44:06.770 --> 00:44:11.640
of shrinking those thin trees
made me feel bad. You killed my.

00:44:12.550 --> 00:44:17.160
God-given healthy good healthy kids.

00:44:21.370 --> 00:44:24.859
Claudio was 20 to come but there\'s

00:44:24.860 --> 00:44:29.880
a new generation helping the
Panera reestablish themselves.

00:44:43.150 --> 00:44:49.384
The anthropologist who has done the most
work with them summarizes their situation.

00:44:49.385 --> 00:44:52.729
It appears to be totally
exceptional and remarkable

00:44:52.730 --> 00:44:56.264
story of resistance which
it is but really it\'s it\'s

00:44:56.265 --> 00:45:00.249
much more like the story of the
rest of the Indians in Brazil in

00:45:00.250 --> 00:45:05.149
196830 years ago when the contact of the piano
was starting unions had Indians Brazil had

00:45:05.150 --> 00:45:09.769
no land legally demarcated and
often and now the government

00:45:09.770 --> 00:45:16.140
recognizes their claim to about 11% of the
national territory or 20% of the Amazon

00:45:19.330 --> 00:45:23.704
The challenge now is to find a
sustainable economic alternative

00:45:23.705 --> 00:45:27.979
possibly Brazil nuts rubber handicrafts.

00:45:27.980 --> 00:45:31.429
Artisan r3 forestry management
maybe eventually eco

00:45:31.430 --> 00:45:37.680
tourism that will allow them to begin to
meet their own needs for market goods.

00:45:39.010 --> 00:45:44.599
No longer pure beings of the forest
self-sufficient from their harmony with it.

00:45:44.600 --> 00:45:49.759
The panorama today have to harness the forest
to produce the income that a market economy

00:45:49.760 --> 00:45:57.760
demands upon r. So thank you.

00:45:58.370 --> 00:46:01.290
So why don\'t we put a pool

00:46:01.860 --> 00:46:09.860
I might put up but

00:46:13.060 --> 00:46:21.060
because the

00:46:23.770 --> 00:46:25.029
panorama obviously

00:46:25.030 --> 00:46:28.880
trying to preserve their
culture and way of life.

00:46:58.510 --> 00:47:04.890
Equally. Obviously they\'re becoming
more Brasilia though in their own way.

00:47:30.340 --> 00:47:35.419
For instance why does the referee
where his revolver only for

00:47:35.420 --> 00:47:43.420
the women\'s matches today

00:47:44.870 --> 00:47:46.789
the Panera have solar panels

00:47:46.790 --> 00:47:51.900
a video system and a copy of the
first film we made about them.

00:47:52.030 --> 00:47:58.260
They now seem relatively adjusted to
their new lot in the modern world.

00:48:31.720 --> 00:48:36.619
But what they can never reclaim
is the uniqueness of a society

00:48:36.620 --> 00:48:41.790
which has evolved on its own without
influence from the rest of mankind.

00:48:45.550 --> 00:48:50.719
And mankind in turn has lost some
of its richness and diversity

00:48:50.720 --> 00:48:54.199
. As Claudio said at the time for

00:48:54.200 --> 00:49:00.964
me to go to the jungle a
fragment of mankind buried.

00:49:00.965 --> 00:49:03.660
Since the beginning of time

00:49:32.290 --> 00:49:34.470
And they

00:49:42.670 --> 00:49:45.359
were