Stealing a Nation
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- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
STEALING A NATION is an extraordinary film about the plight of people of the Chagos Islands in the Indian Ocean - secretly and brutally expelled from their homeland by British governments in the late 1960s and early 1970s, to make way for an American military base. The base, on the main island of Diego Garcia, was a launch pad for the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.
A remarkable dossier of evidence has been put together by Pilger and producer Chris Martin, all from official files, charting one of the most shocking conspiracies of modern times, which continues today.
Diego Garcia is America's largest military base in the world, outside the US. There are more than 4,000 troops, two bomber runways, thirty warships and a satellite spy station. The Pentagon calls it an 'indispensable platform' for policing the world.
Before the Americans came, more than 2,000 people lived on the islands, many with roots back to the late 18th century. There were thriving villages, a school, a hospital, a church, a railway and an undisturbed way of life. The islands were, and still are, a British crown colony. In the 1960s, the government of Harold Wilson struck a secret deal with the United States to hand over Diego Garcia. The Americans demanded that the islands be 'swept' and 'sanitized'. Unknown to Parliament and to the US Congress, the British government plotted with Washington to expel the entire population - in secrecy and in breach of the United Nations Charter.
'Pilger skilfully contrasts the desperate lives of those in exile with British and American government chiefs shamelessly spinning their side...Watch and be angry.' Daily Mirror
'Stealing a Nation provides an effective indictment of First World power politics. It is an expose well-supported by vintage film footage shot by missionaries as well as the British government... Pilger also justifies his claims with incriminating excerpts from de-classified British and U.S. government documents. Throughout the film, he puts a human face on the victims of this policy with personal testimonies and appalling photos of those who endured the ordeal... Highly recommended for ethics, political science, and contemporary issues courses.' Douglas Reed, Department of Political Science, Ouachita Baptist University, Educational Media Reviews Online
'A well-documented and shocking expose... Beginning with Pilger's onscreen position statement, the film makes no attempt to be evenhanded, but it doesn't have to be: reams and reams of secret government documents he digs up demonstrate an appalling disregard for humanity dating back to the 1960's... Recommended.' Video Librarian
Citation
Main credits
Pilger, John (film director)
Pilger, John (screenwriter)
Pilger, John (reporter)
Martin, Christopher (film director)
Martin, Christopher (film producer)
Other credits
Composer, Nick Russell-Pavier; cinematographer, Preston Clothier; editor, Joe Frost.
Distributor subjects
Afghanistan; Anthropology; Asian Studies; Ethics; Foreign Policy, US; Geography; Globalization; Government; History; Human Rights; Humanities; International Studies; Law; Migration and Refugees; Military; Political Science; Social Justice; Sociology; War and PeaceKeywords
S T E A L I N G A N A T I O N
A Special Report by John Pilger
B/W STILL: MS R. BANCOULT HOLDS PASSPORT, Z/I TO CU (SOURCE: J. PILGER)
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00:00 |
(TRAD SONG, DUR:39”) |
B/W STILL: MS TALATE HOLDS PASSPORT, Z/I TO CU (SOURCE: J. PILGER) |
00:08 |
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00:11 |
SONG SUBTITLES:
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B/W STILL: MS ALEXIS HOLDS PASSPORT (SOURCE: J. PILGER)
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00:15 |
‘From over there on the other side’
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B/W STILL: WS BANCOULT GRANPARENTS & FAMILY GROUP (SOURCE: R. BANCOULT)
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00:18 |
‘From the Chagos archipelago’
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B/W STILL: CU ONEZINE, Z/I TO BCU (SOURCE: J. PILGER) |
00:21 |
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00:22 |
‘We are an uprooted people living in abject poverty’
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B/W STILL: WS/3S CHILDREN HOLD DEMONSTRATION PLACARD (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP)
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00:28 |
‘We have no identity’
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FREEZE FRAME: WS MAN SITS IN BACK GARDEN, Z/I TO MS |
00:31 |
‘We are an uprooted people living in abject poverty’
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EXT. DAY MS PILGER ON BEACH, TO CAMERA
Z/I TO MCU
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00:38 |
JOHN PILGER: |
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01:48 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 3’20”) |
MCU WAVES BREAK ON BEACH
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01:49 |
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TITLE ON SCREEN: A NATION’
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01:51 |
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CAPTION SUPERED: ’A SPECIAL REPORT BY JOHN PILGER’ FADE TO |
02:00 |
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ARCHIVE: AERIAL TRACKS OVER DIEGO GARCIA, WAVE AT SEA, TRACK |
02:06 |
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THROUGH TREES & BEACHLINE (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE, DUR: 16”)
FADE TO |
02:11 |
COMM: |
STILL: CU CAMP JUSTICE SIGN (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE) |
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ARCHIVE: WHEEL OF FIGHTER, Z/O TO COCKPIT, TROOPS MARCH PAST |
02:25 |
COMM: Today it is one of America’s biggest military bases in the world. |
CAMERA L, F-111 TAKES OFF & SATELLITE BUILDING (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE, DUR 13”) |
02:32 |
COMM: |
ARCHIVE: WS B52 TAKES OFF (SOURCE: PUBLIC DOMAIN, VIA FOOTAGE FARM, DUR: 6”) |
02:41 |
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ARCHIVE: MCU PILOT (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE, DUR 2”) |
02:42
02:47 |
ARCHIVE COMM: Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean. (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 5”) |
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ARCHIVE: AMERICAN JETS, AFGHAN WARRIORS, BOMBS DROPPED & EXPLOSIONS, DEAD CHILDREN & |
02:49 |
COMM: here, the United States has attacked Afghanistan and Iraq. |
GRIEVING MOTHER (SOURCE: ITN, DUR 13”) |
02:58 |
COMM: |
ARCHIVE: MS B52 IN FLIGHT (SOURCE: PUBLIC DOMAIN, VIA FOOTAGE FARM, DUR: 1”)
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03:03 |
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ARCHIVE: CU PILOT (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE, DUR: 1”)
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03:04 |
PILOT: |
ARCHIVE: ‘SHOCK & AWE’ CAMPAIGN BOMB EXPLOSIONS INTERCUT WITH IRAQI INJURED CAPTION SUPERED: (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 16”)
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03:06 |
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MAP: INDIAN OCEAN, Z/I ON HIGHLIGHTED CHAGOS ISLANDS |
03:22 |
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FADE TO |
03:23 |
COMM: |
MAP: CHAGOS ISLANDS & DIEGO GARCIA
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03:33 |
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INSET ARCHIVE: HOME FOOTAGE OF BEACH, PEOPLE AT DOCK & IN |
03:35 |
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VILLAGE, PEOPLE OUTSIDE CHURCH & CHILDREN POSE FOR CAMERA (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 33”) |
03:38 |
COMM: |
INT. DAY MS TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC |
04:08 |
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04:09 |
TALATE SUBTITLES: Diego Garcia’ |
CAPTION SUPERED: |
04:13 |
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04:15 |
‘and my grandmother was born there, my mother was born there’
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04:19 |
‘and I was born there’
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04:20 |
‘I have had six children in Diego’
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04:24 |
‘There were people older than my great grandmother who had children there.’
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MS ALEXIS INTERVIEW SYNC |
04:29 |
ALEXIS SUBTITLES: ‘What are my fondest memories of Diego?’ |
CAPTION SUPERED: ‘CHARLESIA ALEXIS’ |
04:32 |
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04:33 |
‘We could eat and drink everything, we never lacked for anything’
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04:39 |
‘And we never bought anything, except for the clothes we wore’ |
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04:44 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 2’21”) |
INSET ARCHIVE: CHILDREN PLAY WITH PIG & BOY HOLDS GULL (SOURCE: |
04:45 |
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CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 8”) |
04:47 |
R. BANCOULT V/O SUBTITLE: cocks and all that.’ |
MS R. BANCOULT INTERVIEW SYNC
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04:53 |
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CAPTION SUPERED: |
04:54 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLE: to the beach with me’
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INSET ARCHIVE: WS DOG PLAYS IN SEA (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, 4”) |
04:57 |
R. BANCOULT V/O SUBTITLE: catch fish and bring them in’
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MS R. BANCOULT A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
05:02 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLE: |
INSET ARCHIVE: BOATS AT JETTY & SLO-MO ARCHIVE: GRANTHAM |
05:05 |
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WALKS ALONG JETTY (SOURCE: ALAIN TALBOT, DUR: 38”) |
05:07 |
COMM: Unknown to the islanders, all this was about to end. A conspiracy was underway between the governments of Britain and the United States. |
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05:21 |
COMM: |
MAP: INDIAN OCEAN, CHAGOS ISLANDS & MAURITIUS HIGLIGHTED |
05:43 |
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05:44 |
COMM: The Chagos Islands were then governed from Mauritius a thousand miles away. |
ARCHIVE: QUEEN & PRINCE PHILIP IN MOTORCADE, GUARD OF HONOUR & |
05:50 |
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QUEEN MEETS DIGNITARIES (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 14”) |
05:52 |
COMM: When Mauritius got its independence from Britain in 1968, it was on condition that it would lay no claim to the Chagos Islands. |
ARCHIVE: UNION FLAG & STARS & STRIPES FLYING & AERIAL VIEW OF |
06:04 |
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DIEGO GARCIA (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE, DUR: 11”) |
06:05 |
COMM: |
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06:12 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 12”) |
INSET ARCHIVE: MOTHERS HOLDING CHILDREN STAND OUTSIDE CHURCH |
06:15 |
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(SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 9”) |
06:16 |
COMM: An entire population was declared expendable. All of them were to be deported. |
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MS MARDEMOOTOO INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: Lawyer for Chagos Islanders’ |
06:24 |
ROBIN MARDEMOOTOO: The British and American authorities implemented a policy decision that was aimed at depriving that community in the Chagos from –
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06:36 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 55”) |
INSET ARCHIVE: PAN OVER CHILDREN IN OUTDOORS SCHOOL CLASS, MAN WALKS PAST HUT, MEN AT WORK ON JETTY & WOMEN STAND OUTSIDE |
06:36 |
ROBIN MARDEMOOTOO V/O: - basic supplies. No milk, no dairy products, no oil, no sugar, no salt. No medication, no more of the things you use in life. |
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CHURCH, (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 26”) |
06:50 |
COMM: The effect of the policy was to terrify many of them into leaving. They were also told their islands might be bombed. |
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B/W STILL: TITLE AT BOTTOM OF STILL, TILT UP TO BCU GREATBATCH (SOURCE: SEYCHELLES NATIONAL LIBRARY) INSET ARCHIVE: GROUP OF DOGS & |
07:00
07:02
07:11 |
COMM: Sir Bruce Greatbatch, KCVO, CMG, MBE, Governor of the Seychelles, gave the order that all the dogs on Diego Garcia were to be killed. |
DOG SWIMS IN SEA (SOURCE: CHAGOS |
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REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 13”)
B/W STILL: WS FAMILY WITH DOGS AT FEET, TILT DOWN & Z/I ON DOGS (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP)
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07:15
07:25 |
COMM: These were much loved pets and the horror of their killing was taken as a warning by the islanders. Almost a thousand pets were rounded up and gassed, using the exhaust fumes from American military vehicles. |
CU TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC
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07:31 |
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07:32 |
TALATE SUBTITLES:
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07:34 |
‘and when their dogs were taken away in front of them’
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07:37 |
‘They screamed and cried.’ |
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MS MARDEMOOTOO INTERVIEW SYNC |
07:39 |
ROBIN MARDEMOOTOO: |
ARCHIVE: WAKE OF SHIP, SUPERSTRUCTURE & PAN OVER |
08:11 |
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PEOPLE ON DECK (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 13”) |
08:15 |
COMM: Perhaps the lowest trick was that those islanders needing to go to Mauritius were prevented from returning home. |
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MS R. BANCOULT INTERVIEW SYNC |
08:24 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLES: my baby and then return home.’
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08:29 |
‘Afterwards the administrator tapped me on the shoulder and told me’
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INSET ARCHIVE: WS PAN L OVER BEACH (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 4”)
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08:34 |
R. BANCOULT V/O SUBTITLES: Your island has been sold.’
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08:38 |
‘‘You will never return there again.’’
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MS R. BANCOULT A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
08:39 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLES: looking at my face’
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08:44 |
‘His two arms fell like this and he suffered a stroke’
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08:53 |
‘His arms and mouth were paralysed.’
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08:56 |
‘They picked him up and took him to the hospital’
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08:59 |
‘where he died.’ |
B/W STILL: WS PAN L OVER GROUP OUTSIDE OFFICE, Z/O TO WS OFFICE |
09:01 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 29”) |
(SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP)
B/W STILL: MS TODD, Z/O TO WS CHAGOSSIANS OUTSIDE OFFICE |
09:04
09:12 |
COMM: would be loaded onto ships and expelled. |
(SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP)
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B/W STILL: LS CHAGOSSIAN CROWD, PAN R (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP) |
09:19 |
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09:20 |
COMM: |
CU TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC
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09:29 |
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09:30 |
TALATE SUBTITLE: office with Magistrate Todd.’ |
B/W STILL: LS CHAGOSSIAN CROWD OUTSIDE OFFICE BUILDINGS |
09:34 |
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(SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP) |
09:35 |
TALATE V/O SUBTITLE: ‘We were obliged to leave, but we knew what was going on there.’
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CU TALATE A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
09:39 |
TALATE SUBTITLES: they were going to do to us.’
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09:43 |
‘They are without pity.
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B/W ARCHIVE: Z/I ON NORDVAER NAME, STILL OF CHAGOSSIANS & |
09:46 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 29”) |
DECK FITTINGS SEMI-SUPERED (SOURCE: GRANADA: WORLD IN ACTION, DUR: 27”) |
09:48 |
COMM: |
CU TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC
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10:13 |
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10:14 |
TALATE SUBTITLE: children you had’
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B/W STILL: WS PEOPLE ON DECK OF NORDVAER (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP) |
10:18 |
TALATE V/O SUBTITLES:
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10:21 |
‘All of us Chagossians, women, children,’
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CU TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC |
10:24 |
TALATE SUBTITLE: animals on the Nordvaer.’ |
MAP: INDIAN OCEAN, Z/I ON ROUTE TO SEYCHELLES SUPERED |
10:29 |
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10:30 |
COMM: The first port of call was the Seychelles, where they were herded from the boat. |
EXT. DAY L/A MS MAST
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10:35 |
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CU BOWSPRIT
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10:37 |
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WS RUSTING PROW OF NORDVAER
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10:38 |
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INT. DAY WS PORTHOLE, Z/O & TILT UP TO L/A MS RUSTED CABIN CEILING FADE TO |
10:40 |
COMM: |
EXT. DAY MS GANGPLANK REMAINS, TILT DOWN FADE TO |
10:47 |
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MS P.O.V. TRACK UP STEPS TO WS PRISON BUILDING FOUNDATIONS |
10:50 |
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FADE TO |
10:51 |
COMM: From here they were marched up the hill to a prison that has since been demolished. They were kept in cells until they were transported to Mauritius. |
ARCHIVE: CU SHIP’S WAKE (SOURCE: CHAGOS REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 3”) FADE TO |
11:04 |
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LS PORT LOUIS CITYSCAPE, PAN R
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11:09 |
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11:13 |
COMM: This is Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius. Here they were dumped on the docks, bewildered and terrified. |
VLS CONTAINER SHIP AT SEA, SEEN OVER DOCK BUILDINGS
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11:20 |
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LS CONTAINER SHIP AT QUAY
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11:22 |
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MS CONTAINER SHIPS LINED UP AT QUAY
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11:24 |
CASSAM UTEEM V/O: |
INT. DAY MS UTEEM INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: former President of Mauritius’
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11:27 |
CASSAM UTEEM: - waiting for the next ship to take them back home, you see. And there was never to be a ship to take them back home. |
EXT. DAY MONTAGE: PANS & TRACKS THROUGH SLUM FLATS IN BEAU MARCHAND HOUSING ESTATE |
11:35 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 17”) |
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11:38 |
COMM: |
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11:51 |
TALATE V/O SUBTITLES: had no water and no electricity’ |
INT. DAY MS TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC
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11:54 |
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EXT. DAY WS RUBBISH OUTSIDE SLUM FLAT, PAN R FADE TO |
11:58 |
‘and there was rubbish everywhere.’
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BCU BARRED WINDOW FRAME, TILT UP |
12:01 |
‘There were no doors, no windows.’
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12:06 |
MARCEL MOULINIE V/O: It was hell. I went to see them.
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MCU MOULINIE INTERVIEW SYNC |
12:08 |
MARCEL MOULINIE:
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CAPTION SUPERED: Chagos Islands plantation manager’ |
12:09 |
JOHN PILGER:
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12:14 |
MARCEL MOULINIE: |
SLO-MO WS TRACK L THROUGH HOUSING ESTATE COURTYARD |
12:38 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 18”) |
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12:43 |
COMM: The islanders began to die. Not only from poverty, but from what they call sadness. Lisette, now in her 60s, lost two children. |
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INT. DAY MS TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC |
12:56 |
TALATE SUBTITLES: When I received the news’
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13:01 |
‘I was breast feeding my child: I thought he was fed the milk of sadness.’
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13:07 |
‘The other child was 8 years old,’
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13:09 |
‘he knew from all the talking what was going on.’
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13:13 |
‘He knew he was leaving his country.’
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13:17 |
‘That saddened him, and doctors cannot treat sadness.’
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CU UTEEM INTERVIEW |
13:23 |
CASSAM UTEEM: |
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EXT. DAY MS PILGER IN GRAVEYARD, TO CAMERA
Z/I TO MCU |
14:15 |
JOHN PILGER: By the end of 1975, the secret expulsion of the people of the Chagos Islands was complete. A survey of their conditions in exile told of 26 families that had died together in poverty, of 9 suicides, of young girls forced into prostitution in order to survive. The report gave these examples: Helene and Michelle Musa, mother and child, committed suicide. Leone Rangasami, prevented from going back, drowned herself. Tureen Chateau, no job, no roof, committed suicide. This was a glimpse of the suffering inflicted by the British government and yet, in a letter dated 16th of August 1976, a Foreign Office official wrote – and I quote – ‘although we have no information about deaths, some deaths are bound to have occurred in the normal course of events.’ |
EXT. EVE L/A LS CLOUDS SEEN OVER GRAVESTONES FADE TO |
15:15 |
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MONTAGE: YACHTS IN HARBOUR & TOURISTS EATING MEALS & ENJOYING WATERSPORTS |
15:19 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 23”) |
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15:30 |
COMM: |
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WS TRACK L PAST SLUM SHACK WALLS, FADE OUT COLOUR |
15:41 |
COMM: slums of the exiled people of the Chagos, who are also British citizens. |
FADE TO |
15:43 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 31”) |
B/W ARCHIVE: FAMILY OUTSIDE SLUM, FAMILY SLEEPING IN ONE |
15:54 |
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ROOM & BABY IN BOX (SOURCE: GRANADA: WORLD IN ACTION, DUR: 19”) |
15:55 |
COMM: |
B/W INT. DAY MS MAN SLEEPS ON FLOOR, FADE IN COLOUR |
16:12 |
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R/A MS MAN SLEEPS ON FOAM, SEEN THROUGH DOORWAY WS SHACK INTERIOR, TRACK UP TO TABLE
FADE TO |
16:14 |
COMM: We found the same family living in the same shack in the same terrible conditions. They still sleep on the floor, the rain still pours in, the toilet is still a hole in the ground. They are still so poor that they often go hungry. |
MS WINDOW, PAN L OVER MATTRESSES IN ROOM |
16:31 |
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FADE TO WS MAN IN SHACK, TRACK R TOWARDS BEDROOM DOORWAY |
16:34 |
COMM: What was done to these people is today defined in international law as a crime against humanity. |
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EXT. DAY WS FAMILY IN SHACK DOORWAY C/AWAY: CU DAUGHTER IN DOORWAY |
16:43 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: What has changed since they were last filmed twenty two years ago? |
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WS FAMILY IN DOORWAY A/B, I/V SYNC |
16:49 |
ONEZINE SUBTITLE: everything is still the same.’
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MS ONEZINE IN DOORWAY, I/V SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: |
16:52 |
JOHN PILGER: |
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TRANSLATOR:
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16:58 |
ONEZINE SUBTITLE: she died of sadness as well.’ |
WS SHACK |
17:04 |
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17:06 |
CASSAM UTEEN V/O:
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INT. DAY MCU UTEEN INTERVIEW SYNC |
17:09 |
CASSAM UTEEN: - missing even the air that you breathe, missing the environment that we’re used to. Missing your home. Missing your cats and your dogs. And your pets, which were all destroyed. |
EXT. DAY WS ALEXIS FAMILY ON BEACH
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17:21 |
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17:25 |
ALEXIS SONG SUBTITLES:
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LS ALEXIS FAMILY WALK ALONG BEACH, SEEN OVER BOAT |
17:30 |
‘I was like a beautiful bird in the sky’
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17:38 |
‘Since I’ve been in Mauritius’
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MS SHADOW OF ALEXIS FAMILY PASS OVER PROW OF BOAT |
17:40 |
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FADE TO |
17:43 |
‘We are living a worthless life’
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LS ALEXIS FAMILY SIT WITH BACKS TO CAMERA, LOOKING OUT TO SEA
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17:46 |
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CU/2S ALEXIS & SON SING |
17:49 |
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17:51 |
‘Help me my friend, help me to sing’
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17:56 |
‘To send our message to the world’
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EXT. EVE LS SUNSET
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17:58 |
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EXT. DAY LS/2S O. BANCOULT & PILGER WALK THROUGH CEMETERY
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18:03 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 29”) |
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18:05 |
COMM: This is Olivier Bancoult, leader of the Chagos islanders in exile. When he was a boy he promised his mother, Rita, that he would lead the fight for justice for his people. Olivier knows all to well their suffering. |
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18:23 |
JOHN PILGER: So you’ve lost a sister and four brothers?
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OLIVIER BANCOULT:
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JOHN PILGER:
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OLIVIER BANCOULT V/O: I have one –
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MS O. BANCOULT IN CEMETERY, I/V SYNC. CAPTION SUPERED: Leader, Chagos Refugees Group’ |
18:32 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT:
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C/AWAY: MS HEADSTONE, TILT DOWN TO H/A MS OVERGROWN GRAVE |
18:40 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT V/O: - alcohol. My sister just put fire on her, she had been very discouraged –
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MS O. BANCOULT A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
18:47 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT: - with the life.
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JOHN PILGER:
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OLIVIER BANCOULT: |
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18:50 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 31”) |
L/A WS CLOUDS SEEN OVER HEADSTONE SILHOUETTES |
18:51 |
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FADE TO B/W STILL: CU PLACARD IN HAND, Z/O TO O/S WS PROTESTORS (SOURCE: LA SENTINELLE LTD) WS GOVERNOR’S BUILDING, Z/I TO MS
WS UNION FLAG
SLOW FADE TO ROSTRUM: CU TEXT OF LEGAL DOCUMENT FADE TO |
18:53
18:56 |
COMM: islanders, now desperate, demonstrated in the streets of Mauritius. This embarrassed the British government into giving them a derisory compensation which came to less than £3,000 per person. This didn’t even pay their debts and to get this money, many believed they were tricked into signing away their right to return home. |
CU THUMBPRINT ON DOCUMENT
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19:19 |
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MS R. BANCOULT INTERVIEW SYNC
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19:21 |
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CAPTION SUPERED: |
19:22 |
BANCOULT SUBTITLE: ‘We had to give our thumbprints to get the money.’ |
EXT. DAY MCU ALEXIS INTERVIEW SYNC |
19:26 |
|
CAPTION SUPERED: |
19:27 |
ALEXIS SUBTITLES: and those who couldn’t’
|
|
19:31 |
‘gave their thumbprint.’
|
|
19:33 |
‘They added it down the page,’
|
|
19:35 |
‘I never renounced my rights!’
|
|
19:37 |
‘Until I die, neither I nor my children will ever renounce our rights.’ |
INT. DAY MS R. BANCOULT I/V SYNC |
19:39 |
|
|
19:41 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLES: to give up my Island,’
|
|
19:45 |
‘I would never have taken that money, I’d have continued with my difficult life.’
|
|
19:48 |
‘I would never have given up m rights.’
|
MCU MARDEMOOTOO INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: Lawyer for Chagos Islanders’
|
19:51 |
ROBIN MARDEOMOOTOO: It was entirely improper. Unethical. Dictatorial. To -
|
ROSTRUM: CU LEGAL DOCUMENT, TILT DOWN TEXT & Z/I ON THUMBPRINT |
19:59 |
ROBIN MARDEMOOTOO V/O: - have the Chagossians put their thumbprint on an English legal drafted document where the Chagossian, who doesn’t read nor speak any English,
|
MCU MARDEMOOTOO A/B, I/V SYNC |
20:14 |
ROBIN MARDEMOOTOO: - let alone legal English, is made to renounce basically all his rights as a human being. |
EXT. DAY LS MOUNTAIN PEAK, Z/O TO INCLUDE CHARAGOSSIAN CHILDREN |
20:23 |
|
OUTSIDE SHACK IN F/G |
20:24 |
COMM: |
WS MAN SITS IN BACK GARDEN |
20:30 |
|
|
20:31 |
COMM: They could then be forgotten. |
MS/4S CHILDREN LEAN AGAINST WALL |
20:34 |
|
BCU BOY STANDS IN DOORWAY WS FAMILY SIT OUTSIDE SHACK |
20:36 |
COMM: year, the government spent £2 billion defending the rights of the Falkland Islanders who are white. |
LS/2S CHILDREN STAND BY GAP IN IRON FENCING |
20:44 |
|
|
|
MARCEL MOULINIE V/O: My people, the Queen –
|
MCU MOULINIE INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: Chagos Islands plantation manager’ |
20:48 |
MARCEL MOULINIE: - would say in her Christmas broadcast. So you send them 2,000 inhabitants of the Falklands and you’ve got 2,000 people in Chagos. One out, the other one we come to your rescue, come on. Come on, you are all English, you are all British.
|
|
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JOHN PILGER: What’s the difference?
|
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MARCEL MOULINIE: |
WS/2S PILGER & O. BANCOULT ON STREET, BACK TRACK & PAN R TO |
21:19 |
|
CHAGOS REFUGEES GROUP SIGN AS THEY ENTER LOCK UP |
21:22 |
COMM: |
|
|
|
INT. DAY MS/2S O. BANCOULT & PILGER LOOK AT PHOTOS ON WALL |
21:33 |
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
|
OLIVIER BANCOULT:
|
BCU PHOTO OF MANDELA & O. BANCOULT ON WALL |
21:37 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT V/O: - Nelson Mandela. An example of human rights fighter, you see?
|
MS/2S O. BANCOULT & PILGER A/B, Z/I TO WS PHOTO ON WALL |
21:43 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT: We compare our struggle to the struggle of Nelson Mandela who had been… |
|
|
|
TILT DOWN TO MCU O. BANCOULT
FADE TO H/A WS DOCUMENTS ON TABLE, PAN R TO O/A WS DOCUMENT FILE FLIPPED |
21:49 |
COMM: |
THROUGH |
|
|
R/A MS PILGER LOOKS THROUGH FILE CU DOCUMENT TEXT, TILT UP PAGE
|
22:01 |
COMM: cynicism that drove it. |
RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE: WS FOREIGN OFFICE DOORS OPEN |
22:18 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 40”) |
CAPTION SUPERED: ’FOREIGN OFFICE London 1965’ |
|
|
MS TYPEWRITER, TILT UP TO MS SECRETARY CAPTION SUPERED: ‘Reconstruction’ |
22:25
22:32 |
COMM: The conspiracy got underway with the creation of a fake colony called the British Indian Ocean Territory, or BIOT. |
WS SECRETARY TYPES DICTATED LETTER, TRACK L AROUND DESK
CU HANDS TYPING |
22:38 |
COMM: were merely temporary contract workers. |
|
|
|
BCU TEXT BEING TYPED ON PAPER |
22:58 |
COMM: memorandum July 1965: |
|
|
|
INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED |
23:03
23:07 |
VOICE OVER: People were born there and, in some cases, their parents were born there too. The intention is, however, that none of them should be regarded as being permanent inhabitants of the islands. |
|
|
|
WS FOREIGN OFFICE INTERIOR |
23:15 |
COMM: So how would they be regarded?
|
WS REPORT HANDED OVER AT DESK, TILT DOWN TO H/A O/S WS REPORT BEING READ
INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED END RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE FADE TO BLACK |
23:18
23:26 |
VOICE OVER: ...if we decided to treat them as a floating population. |
ARCHIVE: COLONIAL FILM UNIT PRODUCTION DOCUMENTARY SHOWS |
23:33 |
(ARCHIVE MUSIC DUR: 42”) |
VILLAGE LIFE IN DIEGO GARCIA (SOURCE: FILM IMAGES, DUR: 42”) |
23:41 |
COMM: |
|
|
|
|
23:57 |
ARCHIVE COMM: Out of a total of 100 or more little islands, only some half a dozen are permanently inhabited – partly by people from Mauritius and the Seychelles, but mostly by men and women who have been born and brought up on these fragments of land. It is the story of their lives which this film tells. |
MCU R. BANCOULT INTERVIEW SYNC |
24:15 |
|
|
24:16 |
JOHN PILGER: |
|
|
|
|
24:26 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLES:
|
|
24:30 |
‘My father was born there, my grandfather was born there,’
|
B/W STILL: WS BANCOULT FAMILY (SOURCE: R. BANCOULT) |
24:32 |
R. BANCOULT V/O SUBTITLE: and my mother was born there.’
|
|
23:35 |
‘They lie!’
|
MS R. BANCOULT A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
24:37 |
|
|
24:38 |
‘Our whole generation was born there.’ |
RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE: BCU OFFICIAL IN CONVERSATION, TILT |
24:40 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 31”) |
DOWN TO BCU REPORT IN HAND |
24:43 |
COMM: |
|
|
|
LS/2S OFFICIALS SEEN THROUGH DOORWAY |
24:49 |
COMM: Foreign Office memo, November 1965: |
|
|
|
CU PLATE OF BISCUITS ON TABLE, PULL FOCUS TO MEMO BEING WRITTEN IN B/G INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED. PAN L AS MEMO IS HANDED OVER. INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER FROM ‘IN OTHER WORDS’ SEMI-SUPERED |
24:53
24:57
25:02 |
VOICE OVER: I would advise a policy of ‘quiet disregard’ - in other words, let’s forget about this one until the United Nations challenge us on it. |
|
|
|
TILT UP TO BCU OFFICIAL READS REPORT
END RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE |
25:10 |
RICHARD GIFFORD V/O:
|
CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: Lawyer for Chagos Islanders’ |
25:22 |
RICHARD GIFFORD: - and they would get away with it. And all they were concerned about – the documents show this quite clearly – all they were concerned about was whether they’d be found out. |
RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE: TRACK L TO VLS/2S OFFICERS SEEN THROUGH |
25:32 |
|
DOORWAY |
25:33 |
COMM: |
END RECONSTRUCTION |
|
|
MS UTEEM INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: ‘CASSAM UTEEM former President of Mauritius’ |
25:50 |
CASSAM UTEEM: |
RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE: L/A WS ORNATE CEILING, TILT DOWN TO LS |
26:09 |
|
|
26:10 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 51”) |
OFFICIAL AT DESK |
26:11 |
COMM: What the official documents show is not just a trail of lies, but an imperious attitude of brutality and contempt. In August of 1966, Sir Paul Gore-Booth wrote: |
|
|
|
INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED
|
26:26
26:28
26:34 |
VOICE OVER: We must surely be very tough about this. The object of the exercise was to get some rocks which will remain ours; there will be no indigenous population except seagulls... |
MS OFFICIAL SMOKES CIGARETTE AT DESK |
26:40 |
|
T/S MS MEMORANDUM BEING SIGNED |
26:41 |
COMM: of Harrow. |
|
|
|
INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED |
26:50
26:52 |
VOICE OVER: …along with the birds go some few Tarzans or Men Fridays... whose origins are obscure and who are being hopefully wished on to Mauritius et cetera. |
|
|
|
END RECONSTRUCTION |
|
JOHN PILGER V/O: When you look at the documents,
|
MCU STUART INTERVIEW SYNC CAPTION SUPERED: Foreign Office 1965-1983’ |
27:05 |
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
27:19 |
ANDREW STUART:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
27:26 |
ANDREW STUART: |
|
27:51 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 1’00”) |
RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE: VLS/2S OFFICIAL & SECRETARY AT DESK
|
27:52 |
|
T/S CU WHO’S WHO LEAFED THROUGH, TILT DOWN TO T/S CU LETTER BEING WRITTEN |
27:56 |
COMM: The conspirators now began to get the wind up. A senior official wrote: |
|
|
|
INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED BCU PEN IN HAND |
28:03
28:10 |
VOICE OVER: …more or less fraudulently, as belonging somewhere else. This all seems difficult to reconcile with the sacred trust of the United Nations Charter. |
|
|
|
VLS OFFICIAL SITS AT DESK
MS OFFICIAL ANSWERS PHONE |
28:23 |
COMM: The ‘sacred trust’ he refers to obliges Britain to safeguard the human rights of its citizens in a dependent territory. His warning counted for little. One official offered a way round the problem. He wrote: |
|
|
|
|
|
OFFICIAL:
|
CU PAPERS ON DESK, PAN R TO BCU DOCUMENT INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED |
28:40
28:46 |
VOICE OVER: We do not regard the United Kingdom as bound by such a rule. In this respect, we are able to make up the rules as we go along and treat the inhabitants of BIOT as not “belonging” to it in any sense. |
BCU TYPEWRITER CARRIAGE
|
28:59 |
|
CU MEMO BEING TYPED INSET: TYPED TEXT OF ITALICISED VOICE OVER SEMI-SUPERED FADE TO |
29:00
29:06 |
COMM: |
WS PAINTING OF CHURCHILL ON WALL FADE OUT INSET TEXT, Z/O TO WS OFFICE DOORS AS THEY CLOSE |
29:12 |
|
END RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE |
29:14 |
JOHN PILGER V/O:
|
EXT. DAY MCU MOULINIE INTERVIEW SYNC |
29:23 |
MARCEL MOULINIE:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
|
MARCEL MOULINIE: |
B/W WS 10 DOWNING STREET, TILT DOWN TO WS DOORWAY |
29:43 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 30”) |
SLO-MO B/W ARCHIVE: WS STEWART WAVES OUTSIDE 10 DOWNING STREET, PAN L AS HE ENTERS (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 14”) SLOW FADE TO ROSTRUM: BCU DOCUMENT HEADER, Z/I ON ‘DIEGO GARCIA’ TITLE INSET: ‘…second generation inhabitants’ TEXT SEMI-SUPERED INSET: TYPED TEXT OF ITALICISED COMM SEMI-SUPERED
|
29:47
29:52
30:10
30:16 |
COMM: the Foreign Secretary, Michael Stewart, in the form of a secret minute sent to the Prime Minister on July 25th 1968. In this document, Stewart reveals that he is fully aware that Diego Garcia has a population going back at least two generations. He proposes that the government lie to the world that there is ‘no indigenous population’. |
B/W ARCHIVE: MS WILSON WAVES FROM DOORWAY OF 10 DOWNING |
30:20 |
|
STREET (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 7”) FADE TO ROSTRUM: CU PM’S LOGO ON LETTER, TILT DOWN & Z/O TO CU TEXT OF LETTER INSET: ‘…has indicated his agreement’ TEXT SEMI-SUPERED |
30:23
30:31 |
COMM: 1969, Wilson’s Private Secretary wrote to Stewart, saying that the Prime Minister approved the plan. |
B/W ARCHIVE: MS WILSON WAVES FROM DOORWAY OF 10 DOWNING STREET (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 5”)
|
30:34
30:35 |
RICHARD GIFFORD V/O: was decided at the highest level, by the Prime Minister. Most particularly Harold Wilson. |
CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC |
30:40 |
RICHARD GIFFORD: He knew very well that there was a population and they were going to be removed. The problem is that this is policy made almost on the back of an envelope. There’s no democratic input. Nobody was asking questions, nobody was knocking on the door, nobody was there to represent the interest of the islanders. They just didn’t exist as a political factor to take into account. |
SLO-MO B/W ARCHIVE: MS HEALY ENTERS 10 DOWNING STREET, PAN L |
31:02 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 15”) |
(SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 16”)
FREEZE FRAME & INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED COMM SEMI-SUPERED
|
31:03
31:11 |
COMM: Denis Healy was Defence Secretary in the same government. When we asked Mr Healy for an interview he replied ‘I fear I have no memories of the Chagos archipelago. Sorry.’ |
|
|
JOHN PILGER V/O:
|
MS STODDARD INTERVIEW SYNC
CAPTION SUPERED: Berkeley University, California’
|
31:18
31:22 |
JOHN PILGER:
DAVID STODDARD: |
B/W ARCHIVE: SLO-MO WS HEALY GETS OUT OF LIMO IN DOWNING |
31:32 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 18”) |
STREET, Z/I TO CU & FREEZE FRAME (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 6”) FADE TO ROSTRUM: CU RECEIVED STAMP, TILT DOWN TEXT OF LETTER FREEZE FRAME & INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED COMM SEMI-SUPERED
|
31:33
31:45 |
COMM: On May 6th 1969, Healy’s Private Secretary wrote this letter to 10 Downing Street. It confirmed that the Defence Secretary had read Stewart’s plan and …agrees with its recommendations. |
LS WHITE HOUSE SEEN THROUGH CAR WINDSCREEN |
31:49 |
|
FADE TO SLO-MO EXT. DAY L/A WS STARS & STRIPES
|
31:51 |
COMM: discount on a Polaris nuclear missile about to be supplied to the Royal Navy. |
INT. DAY CU SCHLESINGER I/V SYNC
|
32:14 |
|
CAPTION SUPERED: US Secretary of Defence 1973-75’ |
32:15 |
JOHN PILGER V/O:
|
C/AWAY: CU PILGER |
32:23 |
JOHN PILGER: - of the imposition of that power? Because the consequences for the population of Diego Garcia -
|
CU SCHLESINGER A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
32:29 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: - were disastrous.
|
|
|
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
CU PILGER A/B |
32:38 |
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
|
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER: Who’d been living there –
|
CU SCHLESINGER A/B |
32:43 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: - since the end of the 18th Century.
|
|
|
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
CU PILGER A/B |
32:54 |
JOHN PILGER:
|
CU SCHLESINGER A/B |
32:57 |
JOHN PILGER: |
|
|
|
|
33:01 |
JAMES SCHLESINGER: |
ARCHIVE: LS PEOPLE ON DIEGO GARCIA STREET, Z/I (SOURCE: CHAGOS |
33:14 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 19”) |
REFUGEE GROUP, DUR: 5”)
FADE TO ROSTRUM: CU EMBASSY LETTERHEAD, TILT DOWN TO NAME AT TOP OF LETTER & THEN OVER TEXT OF LETTER INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED COMM SEMI-SUPERED INSET: TEXT OF ITALICISED COMM SEMI-SUPERED |
33:17
33:34
33:39 |
COMM: this letter from the American Ambassador in Mauritius. February 1st 1972, Ambassador Brewer to Washington: ‘It is, of course, absurd to imply that Diego Garcia had no fixed population. There is no question that the island has been …inhabited since the 18th century.’ |
|
|
|
CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC |
33:43 |
RICHARD GIFFORD:
|
ARCHIVE: AMERICANS CROSS DIEGO GARCIA STREET & WALK AWAY FROM CAMERA(SOURCE: ALAIN TALBOT, DUR: 12”) |
33:47 |
RICHARD GIFFORD V/O: - to reconnoitre as to whether this was a suitable base area, they saw that there was a functioning civilisation on the island.
|
|
|
DAVID STODDARD V/O: They could not have been unaware -
|
MCU STODDARD INTERVIEW SYNC |
33:59 |
DAVID STODDARD:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
|
DAVID STODDARD:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
34:19 |
DAVID STODDARD: And they collaborated together on how do we get rid of these people? How do we lie that they’re simply contract labourers? When many of them, their fathers, their grandfathers, perhaps even father back, were in the cemetery.
|
CU SCHLESINGER |
34:33 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: |
CU PILGER |
34:36 34:37 |
JOHN PILGER: - and it devastates the lives of several thousand people on the other side of the world, isn’t that something that should be called to account?
|
CU SCHLESINGER A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
34:46 |
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
34:51 |
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
CU PILGER |
35:40 |
JOHN PILGER: |
CU SCHLESINGER INTERVIEW SYNC |
35:52 |
|
|
35:53 |
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
CU PILGER |
35:58 |
JAMES SCHLESINGER: Purely the quest for justice, I’m sure.
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
|
|
JAMES SCHLESINGER:
|
|
|
JOHN PILGER:
|
CU SCHLESGINGER |
36:04 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: Do you not –
|
CU PILGER A/B |
36:05 |
JOHN PILGER:
|
CU SCHLESINGER A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
36:14 |
JOHN PILGER: - the imposition of great power on people?
|
|
36:16 |
JAMES SCHLESINGER: |
EXT. DAY L/A CU HIGH COURT BUILDING, PAN R TO L/A WS ROYAL |
36:48 |
|
COURT OF JUSTICE SIGN
ARCHIVE: O. BANCOURT, CHAGOSSIANS & LAWYERS EMERGE FROM HIGH COURT WITH HANDS RAISED IN VICTORY (SOURCE: ITN, DUR: 23”) |
36:50
36:57 |
COMM: Far less relevant? The High Court in London found it extremely relevant. In November 2000, it agreed with the people of the Chagos and handed down a shaming rebuke to the British government. The court ruled that the expulsion of the islanders was illegal. After more than thirty years, they had won and were finally going home. |
BCU PHOTO OF O. BANCOULT WITH HANDS RAISED ON WALL |
37:16 |
|
Z/O TO MS FRAMED NEWSPAPER |
|
|
ARTICLE
WS FRAMED ARTICLE ON WALL, PAN R TO MCU O. BANCOULT |
37:18 |
COMM: Victory in the High Court gave Olivier Bancoult and his people the right to start their lives again.
|
CU O. BANCOULT INTERVIEW SYNC CAPTION SUPERED: Leader, Chagos Refugees Group’ |
37:26 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT: |
|
|
|
EXT. DAY MCU ALEXIS INTERVIEW SYNC |
37:41 |
ALEXIS SUBTITLES: we were very ecstatic,’ |
CAPTION SUPERED: |
37:42 |
|
|
37:45 |
‘we thought that the British had some feelings after all.’
|
INT. DAY MC TALATE INTERVIEW SYNC |
37:50 |
TALATE SUBTITLES: |
CAPTION SUPERED: |
37:51 |
|
|
37:54 |
‘because I thought I would return to my motherland’
|
|
37:57 |
‘and I would return to the cemetery where my ancestors are.’
|
|
38:01 |
‘I thought I would see my lovely beaches again’
|
|
38:04 |
‘and the beautiful sea where we were born.’ |
EXT. DAY WS FOREIGN & COMMONWEALTH OFFICE SIGN, Z/I |
38:07 |
|
TO CU
MAP: CHAGOS ISLANDS & DIEGO GARCIA |
38:10 |
COMM: would not allow the islanders back to Diego Garcia – the main island where most of them came from. |
|
|
|
INT. DAY MCU GIFFORD I/V SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: ‘RICHARD GIFFORD Lawyer for Chagos Islanders’ |
38:26 |
JOHN PILGER:
|
Z/I TO CU |
|
RICHARD GIFFORD:
|
STILL: AERIAL WS DIEGO GARCIA, TRACK R & TILT DOWN OVER ISLAND (SOURCE: CHAGOS CONVERSATION TRUST) |
38:43 |
RICHARD GIFFORD V/O: The British have a duty to their own citizens, they have the legal power to tell the Americans what policy and what immigration law they’re putting in place on the islands. But, in the meantime,
|
CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC |
38:56 |
RICHARD GIFFORD: - we’ve signed a couple of pieces of paper with the Americans and we now regard our obligations to them as paramount. I just don’t see the logic of that. |
STILL: WS WATER SEEN OVER BEACH (SOURCE: CHAGOS CONVERSATION TRUST) |
39:06 |
|
FADE TO STILL: WS BEACH (SOURCE: CHAGOS CONVERSATION TRUST) FADE TO STILL: WS WAVE BREAKS ON BEACH (SOURCE: CHAGOS CONVERSATION TRUST) FADE TO STILL: LS PALM TREE (SOURCE: CHAGOS CONVERSATION TRUST) |
39:07
39:12
39:18
39:24 |
COMM: invoked something called a feasibility study which would question if people could survive in this idyllic place where they had lived for six generations. This study consulted not a single inhabitant of the Chagos Islands. |
EXT. EVE WS PORT LOUIS, PAN R & Z/O TO INCLUDE DOCKS IN B/G |
39:28 |
|
H/A VLS BOAT IN HARBOUR LS CONTAINER SHIP IN HARBOUR VLS SHIPS AT SEA
|
39:32 |
COMM: After the High Court victory, the government promised the islanders that at least they could visit the graves of their families. Boats were chartered here in Port Louis, Mauritius. But they never set sail. |
ARCHIVE: BARONESS AMOS MAKES SPEECH IN HOUSE OF LORDS (SOURCE: |
39:46 |
|
PARLIAMENTARY RECORDING UNIT, DUR: 30”) |
39:49 |
COMM:
|
SYNC |
39:56 |
ARCHIVE BARONESS AMOS:
|
|
40:11 |
COMM: The President of Mauritius, Cassam Uteen, took her up on this.
|
MCU UTEEM INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: former President of Mauritius’ |
40:16 |
CASSAM UTEEM:
|
ROSTRUM: US DEPT OF STATE HEADER ON LETTER FADE TO ROSTRUM: MS TEXT OF LETTER |
40:30 |
CASSAM UTEEM V/O: The reply came, I’m sorry to say, we don’t deal with the Mauritian government, we deal only with the British government -
|
MCU UTEEM INTERVIEW SYNC |
40:37 |
CASSAM UTEEM: - and the British are not agreeable. It’s black and white. The British are not agreeable to this visit and we agree with the British. So they’ve been playing table tennis, ping pong with the Chagossians. |
|
|
|
MS MARDEMOOTOO INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: Lawyer for Chagos Islanders’ |
40:53 |
ROBIN MARDEMOOTOO: |
EXT. DAY L/A WS FOREIGN OFFICE BUILDING |
41:16 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 10”) |
|
41:18 |
COMM: By June this year, the Blair government had run out of excuses, but there was still one more trick to play.
|
INT. DAY MS PILGER TO CAMERA, PAINTING OF QUEEN ELIZABETH II IN B/G
Z/I TO MCU |
41:27 |
JOHN PILGER: |
EXT. DAY WS BUCKINGHAM PALACE
|
42:19 |
|
RECONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE: INT. DAY BCU/3S LINE OF AIDES BOW CAPTION SUPERED:
|
42:21
42:26 |
COMM: The quaint ritual takes place here, at Buckingham Palace. The public never sees it, parliament is merely told about it. |
H/A WS QUEEN’S FEET
|
42:30 |
|
O/S MS ORDERS IN HAND
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42:31 |
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END RECONSTRUCTION |
42:32 |
DAVID STODDART V/O:
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INT. DAY MCU STODDART INTERVIEW SYNC, CAPTION SUPERED: Berkeley University, California’ |
42:37 |
DAVID STODDART: No reason is given for them, no contents are spoken. The Privy Counsel never even sits down. They all stand around, they go up to the Counsel, reads the thing in title. There are two orders, and the Queen says agreed. And that’s it. That is it.
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JOHN PILGER:
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DAVID STODDART: It’s a decree. |
WS P.O.V BACK TRACK FROM BUCKINGHAM PALACE ALONG MALL |
42:54 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 22”) |
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42:57 |
COMM: And with that royal decree, the people were banned forever from going home. It was June 10th 2004, election day in Britain. When they thought no-one would notice. |
EXT. DAY WS FOREIGN OFFICE FRONTAGE, TILT UP
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43:12 |
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INT. DAY MS RAMMELL |
43:16 |
JOHN PILGER:
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MS PILGER |
43:23 |
JOHN PILGER: The Commission on Human Rights at the United Nations has called on your government to return them -
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MS RAMMELL A/B
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43:29 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: - to their homeland.
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MS PILGER A/B |
43:33 |
JOHN PILGER:
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MS RAMMELL A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC CAPTION SUPERED: Foreign Officer minister’ |
43:38 |
BILL RAMMELL:
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CU STODDART INTERVIEW SYNC |
44:01 |
DAVID STODDART:
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ROSTRUM: BCU PAN R OVER FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOLDERS TO MAP OF CHAGOS ISLANDS |
44:06 |
DAVID STODDARD V/O: - feasibility studies, as they call them, about resettlement. Their contents have nothing whatever to do with the resettlement of the islanders who had lived there for 200 years.
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CU STODDARD A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
44:17 |
DAVID STODDARD: Page after page after page is devoted to establishing that the beaches are made of sand. |
STILL: MS SANDY BEACH (CHAGOS CONVERSATION TRUST) |
44:23 |
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Z/I ON SAND |
44:24 |
DAVID STODDARD V/O: Take your shoes and socks off and walk across them. You know what sand it, I know what sand is |
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RICHARD GIFFORD V/O: They then go on to say –
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CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC |
44:33 |
RICHARD GIFFORD: - human interaction on global warming will make occupation of the islands precarious for a resettled population. But that’s a very strange statement because –
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ARCHIVE: US MILITARY & CIVILIAN WORKERS ON DIEGO GARCIA, AMERICANS SAILING, ON BEACH, SNORKELLING, PLAYING VOLLEYBALL, HAVING A BARBECUE, SUNBATHING, PLAYING BASKETBALL |
44:46 |
RICHARD GIFFORD V/O: - there is a settled population. There is hundreds of American military and thousands of civilian workers. They’re all on Diego Garcia. They’re not going to sink under the waves. |
& WOMAN IN FANTASY ISLAND |
44:57 |
(SOAK IT UP, NEILL POLLARD DUR: 20”) |
SHIRT (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENCE, DUR: 37”) |
45:00 |
COMM: Far from sinking, they’re sailing on it. Swimming in it. Playing in it. And having a barbie next to it. |
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45:15 |
COMM: |
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RICHARD GIFFORD V/O:
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CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC |
45:23 |
RICHARD GIFFORD: - and insofar as the government repeats them, I’m afraid they’re just opening themselves up to ridicule. |
MS RAMMELL |
45:30 |
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JOHN PILGER V/O:
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MS PILGER |
45:33 |
JOHN PILGER:
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MS RAMMELL |
45:44 |
JOHN PILGER:
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MS PILGER |
46:04 |
JOHN PILGER:
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MS RAMMELL INTERVIEW SYNC |
46:07 |
BILL RAMMELL:
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JOHN PILGER:
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46:16 |
BILL RAMMELL: |
CU STODDART INTERVIEW SYNC |
46:38 46:39 |
DAVID STODDART:
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JOHN PILGER:
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DAVID STODDART: Worthless. Waste of time. Waste of time.
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CU RAMMELL |
47:15 |
JOHN PILGER: Let me ask you. Does this government,
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CU PILGER |
47:19 |
JOHN PILGER: - do politicians in this government – because this story has shocked most people -
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CU RAMMELL INTERVIEW SYNC |
47:23 |
JOHN PILGER:
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47:25 |
BILL RAMMELL:
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CU PILGER |
47:28 |
JOHN PILGER:
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BILL RAMMELL:
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JOHN PILGER:
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CU RAMMELL INTERVIEW SYNC |
47:34 |
BILL RAMMELL:
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C/AWAY: CU PILGER LOOKS ON
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47:52 |
BILL RAMMELL V/O: - for people to go back to the islands.
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CU RAMMELL A/B, INTERVIEW SYNC |
47:55 |
BILL RAMMELL: You can’t manufacture money, you actually have to make choices about how you spend your money.
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CU GIFFORD INTERVIEW SYNC |
47:59 |
RICHARD GIFFORD: |
EXT. DAY WS TILT DOWN TO EMBASSY GATE |
48:17 48:19 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 53”) |
MCU WESTMINSTER HOUSE SIGN MS TENNIS COURT, PAN R
WS BUILDING, PULL FOCUS TO BARBED WIRE IN F/G WS COMMISSION BUILDING
FADE TO |
48:20 |
COMM: Snoxhall, the British High Commissioner. It has tennis courts, lavish gardens, security fences, a swimming pool and a Jaguar car. All paid for by the British tax payer. |
WS SLUM BUILDING
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48:40 |
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MCU GIRL LOOKS TO CAMERA
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48:41 |
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WS GIRL SITS IN MUD
BCU WOMAN HOLDS DAUGHTER
MS 2ND WOMAN SEEN THROUGH SLUM WINDOW, Z/O TO WS
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48:43 |
COMM: Minutes away, these are the British citizens who are less worthy of tax payers’ money. |
STILL: AERIAL LS DIEGO GARCIA, Z/I ON LAND MASS (SOURCE: US DEPT OF |
48:55 |
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DEFENSE)
STILL: MS AIRCRAFT CARRIER (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE) STILL: MS B52 ON RUNWAY (SOURCE: US DEPT OF DEFENSE) STILL: WS LINE OF BOMBERS ON APRON DEFENSE) |
48:57
49:03
49:06
49:08 |
COMM: It’s power. American power and its self-given role to dominate.
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INT. DAY MS UTEEM INTERVIEW SYNC
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49:11 |
CASSAM UTEEM: |
EXT. DAY MS CHAGOS REFUGEES GROUP SIGN ABOVE LOCK UP |
49:33 |
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INT. DAY WS/2S O. BANCOULT & PILGER BCU PLACARD, TRACK L TO CU CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY PLACARD |
49:34 |
COMM: Today they’re getting ready to demonstrate outside the British High Commission in Port Louis.
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49:46 |
JOHN PILGER: So these are all going on the demonstration to the High Commission?
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OLIVIER BANCOULT:
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WS PLACARD ON TABLE, TILT UP & Z/O TO WS/2S O. BANCOULT & PILGER HOLD UP PLACARD |
49:49 |
JOHN PILGER:
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OLIVIER BANCOULT:
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JOHN PILGER:
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R/A O/S CU PLACARD |
49:57 |
JOHN PILGER V/O: - indictment.
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WS/2S O. BANCOULT & PILGER HOLD UP PLACARD |
49:59 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT:
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50:01 |
JOHN PILGER:
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50:07 |
OLIVIER BANCOULT:
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MARK CURTIS V/O:
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MCU CURTIS INTERVIEW SYNC CAPTION SUPERED: Author, ‘Web of Deceit’ |
50:18 |
MARK CURTIS: - to even capture the law and using it for its own political ends. You know, by overturning the High Court ruling and saying that, you know, this is no longer on. That our – by referring to the Crown prerogative and going back to these Mediaeval laws and overturning, you know, the legal decision to allow these people back to the outlying islands, that, to me, is a capture of the legal powers of the state that really only happens in totalitarian regimes. |
EXT. DAY WS DEMONSTRATORS ON STREET, PAN R |
50:45 |
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BCU TALATE WITH MICROPHONE
BCU POLICE BADGE ON SLEEVE |
50:48 |
COMM: The struggle and the dignity of the Chagos islanders were displayed here. By elderly ladies having to stand on the street and shout for their basic human rights.
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CU ALEXIS HOLDS PLACARD, PAN L TO BCU TALATE |
51:01 |
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51:03 |
CHANT SUBTITLES: |
BCU WOMAN HOLDS PLACARD |
51:06 |
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51:07 |
‘‘English – thieves!’’
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WS MAN LEADS CHANT AMONGST PROTESTORS, PAN L OVER PROTESTORS
|
51:11 |
‘‘Give us back Diego!’’
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INT. DAY MCU RAMMELL |
51:21 |
JOHN PILGER:
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CU PILGER |
51:30 |
JOHN PILGER: - where they want to go home and die. That’s basically these are the people who are leading the charge among the Chagossians. Isn’t that shameful?
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MCU RAMMELL INTERVIEW SYNC |
51:39 |
BILL RAMMELL:
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MCU UTEEM INTERVIEW SYNC |
52:12 |
CASSAM UTEEM: |
MCU STODDART INTERVIEW SYNC |
52:38 52:39 |
DAVID STODDART: |
EXT. DAY MS NORDVAER PAINTING ON WALL, Z/O TO LS/4S TALATE, |
53:06 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 21”) |
ALEXIS, BOY & O. BANCOULT WALK UP TO MONUMENT
CU MONUMENT, TILT DOWN AS FLOWERS ARE LAID AT BASE. TILT TO FOLLOW ALEXIS LAY FLOWERS
|
53:08 |
COMM: Year after year, Olivier and Rita, Lisette and Charlesia Alexis come to this monument in Port Louis harbour. It commemorates those Chagos islanders who died in exile. From sadness. |
INT. DAY MS R. BANCOULT INTERVIEW SYNC |
53:27 |
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|
53:28 |
R. BANCOULT SUBTITLES: but God will punish them for this injustice,’
|
|
53:37 |
‘for all this hurt caused, all this suffering.’
|
|
53:40 |
‘We have sustained so much’
|
|
53:46 |
‘look at my age, seventy nine’
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EXT. DAY MS/2S TALATE & R. BANCOULT, Z/O TO INCLUDE O. BANCOULT & ALEXIS IN LINE |
53:50 |
R. BANCOULT V/O SUBTITLES: ‘but all the time I am here, until I walk on my knees’ |
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53:53 |
(STEALING A NATION THEME NICK RUSSELL-PAVIER, DUR: 13”) |
|
53:54 |
‘I will keep fighting, until the day God takes me away from this earth.’ |
MS INSCRIPTION ON MONUMENT
|
53:58 |
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LS/5S R. BANCOULT, TALATE, ALEXIS, BOY & O. BANCOULT STAND IN FRONT OF MONUMENT, BACKS TO CAMERA
|
54:02 |
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INT. DAY MS PILGER TO CAMERA
Z/I TO MCU |
54:05 |
JOHN PILGER: |
END CREDITS |
55:08 |
(TRAD SONG, DUR:26”) |