An intimate portrait of three boys growing up, each with a parent in prison.
Unguarded
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- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
UNGUARDED takes us inside the walls of APAC, the revolutionary Brazilian prison system centered on the full recovery and rehabilitation of the person.
Beginning in 1972, APAC founder Dr. Mario Ottoboni volunteered in some of Brazil's worst prisons. Seeing men and women frequently return to a life of crime once they left prison, Dr. Ottoboni decided to found his own restorative justice-based system. The results have been extraordinary: while the crime rate and recidivism rates have continued to increase in Brazil's public prisons, within the APAC (Association for the Protection and Assistance of Convicts) system they have steadily decreased.
UNGUARDED explores the unique method behind this system, now present in twenty three countries across four continents. Observing the daily lives of the 'recuperandos' (recovering inmates) who live and work there, we see firsthand why--as one inmate puts it--'no one escapes from love.'
'Unguarded is a realistic documentary that challenges the dominant cultural assumption that prisons must be places of punishment to deter and correct those who have committed crimes. The revolutionary impact of the APAC model is to demonstrate the healing potential of the positive forces of love, trust, community, and faith to transform even hardened repeat offenders. Eye-opening and compelling, this documentary offers a valuable resource for undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal justice/corrections, sociology, psychology, legal studies, anthropology, and restorative justice.' Carolyn Boyes-Watson, Professor of Sociology, Founding Director, Center for Restorative Justice, Suffolk University
'I wholeheartedly recommend Unguarded. It brings a blow of hope and optimism, showing that every human being may experience redemption. Well shot and edited, the film conveys a deep humanism.' Krzysztof Zanussi, Co-Founder of the European Film Academy
'This film, set in Brazil, examines many of the issues commonly discussed in the context of U.S. prisons: the limited effectiveness of punishment and deterrence; a desire for more humane incarceration, rehabilitation, and reduced recidivism; correctional services focused on relationship building, trust, and opportunities for success; and the challenges associated with poverty, unemployment, and prisoner reentry. The APAC initiative illustrates how prison reform is taking place in other countries, and Unguarded can facilitate discussions about current and future reform efforts, as well as the research on their implementation and effectiveness.' David Myers, Professor of Criminal Justice, University of New Haven
'Unguarded shows what can happen when prisoners are treated as human beings. Viewing this powerful film about a program in a distant land that seeks to restore rather than destroy prisoners shows clearly that change to America's broken prison system is within our reach. All we need do is heed the simple truths that this film so forcefully expresses. Unguarded could be an important part of any criminal justice course and would be a wonderful springboard for community discussions about criminal justice reform.' Michael B. Mushlin, Professor Law, Elisabeth Haub School of Law, Pace University
'Unguarded explores the rehabilitative ethos behind APAC's alternative prisons, centering on the perspectives of men and women who have directly experienced this unique restorative justice-based system. Importantly, this film does not look for 'the relative innocence line,' but includes the voices of 'recovering' people who have committed violent offences. Unguarded should be screened in communities across the world in order to challenge 'carceral common sense' and ignite public dialogue about the purpose and effects of our own prisons as well as the humanity of all people who are incarcerated.' Hollis Moore, Assistant Professor of Law and Legal Studies, Carleton University
'The 'lock them up' mentality without true rehabilitation finally has competition. Unguarded provides a tremendous opportunity to view alternative solutions, and the success of this modality should be researched and explored in countries throughout the world. The film should encourage students of corrections to begin the process of renewed interest in rehabilitation and places restorative justice front and center in the debate over correctional philosophy.' Patrick McManimon, Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice, Kean University
'The documentary was uplifting to us all; everyone (incarcerated men, volunteers, and staff) took something away from it, especially hope...We must recognize that incarcerated people are human beings, the same as us, no different...I hope you are able to have it shown in many more correctional facilities throughout the country.' Captain Jessica Davis, Warden, Lafourche Parish Sheriff's Office
Citation
Main credits
Wiener, Simonetta d'Italia (film director)
Wiener, Simonetta d'Italia (film producer)
Berden, T. J. (film producer)
Tiezzi, Bruno (director of photography)
DeCandia, Vito (editor of moving image work)
Other credits
Director of photography, Bruno Tiezzi; editor, Vito DeCandia.
Distributor subjects
Anthropology; Brazil; Human Rights; Latin American Studies; Law; Mass Incarceration; Mental Health; Penology; Psychology; Recovery; Rehabilitation; Religion; Restorative Justice; Social Justice; Social Work; Sociology; Women's StudiesKeywords
UNGUARDED - Transcript
00:00:40.584 --> 00:00:43.253
In Brazil, a prison sentence
00:00:44.838 --> 00:00:46.506
has two purposes:
00:00:48.925 --> 00:00:50.427
To punish...
00:00:51.803 --> 00:00:53.221
and to rehabilitate.
00:00:55.682 --> 00:01:00.520
Unfortunately, the state prison system
00:01:01.730 --> 00:01:05.192
only carries out the punishment
00:01:05.442 --> 00:01:07.527
and does not rehabilitate.
00:01:08.195 --> 00:01:12.783
Which is why recidivism rates
are about 80-85%.
00:01:15.368 --> 00:01:18.038
The big problem with the
state prison system
00:01:18.080 --> 00:01:20.040
is not inside the prisons.
00:01:20.457 --> 00:01:22.751
The big problem is on the outside,
00:01:23.418 --> 00:01:25.587
especially in society.
00:01:26.254 --> 00:01:29.883
Believing that only prison
solves the problem,
00:01:30.258 --> 00:01:33.345
forgetting that at the end,
after serving the sentence,
00:01:34.054 --> 00:01:38.058
that person who was abandoned
behind bars will come back much worse.
00:01:38.308 --> 00:01:43.480
In other words, society insists
on seeing the prisons
00:01:43.688 --> 00:01:45.732
as a space of revenge
00:01:46.983 --> 00:01:50.445
and not as a space for
the recovery of the prisoner.
00:02:17.681 --> 00:02:21.726
The law doesn't say we should
be cruel to inmates.
00:02:23.645 --> 00:02:32.946
It says to take away their freedom and
offer new possibilities for their future.
00:02:35.574 --> 00:02:39.035
I've been a judge for 21 years
in the state of Minas Gerais.
00:02:40.787 --> 00:02:43.248
When I arrived at the age of 28,
00:02:43.832 --> 00:02:45.709
I was introduced to the
state prison system.
00:02:47.127 --> 00:02:53.842
Since then, I've often been alarmed at the
conditions faced by inmates in my jurisdiction.
00:02:55.051 --> 00:02:59.139
I realized that I needed
to do something,
00:02:59.264 --> 00:03:03.059
because otherwise all the work
I was doing was meaningless.
00:03:03.435 --> 00:03:08.815
That's when I was told
I had to get to know APAC.
00:03:19.826 --> 00:03:21.995
Hey, what's going on?
00:03:23.830 --> 00:03:25.457
We're getting lunch ready.
00:03:26.208 --> 00:03:28.001
I'm coming to take a look.
00:03:30.962 --> 00:03:34.299
- Jairo, Jairo!
- Hey, Dr. Valdeci.
00:03:34.507 --> 00:03:36.176
You can't leave the gate open, Jairo!
00:03:36.343 --> 00:03:39.846
- It's alright.
- No way! What if someone escapes?
00:03:39.971 --> 00:03:43.600
Nobody wants to escape from here.
00:03:43.725 --> 00:03:47.187
Not before lunch anyway.
They're waiting for the food.
00:03:47.395 --> 00:03:51.066
- How are you?
- I'm fantastic, how about you?
00:03:51.066 --> 00:03:54.736
- You need to shave.
- Ok, I will.
00:03:55.737 --> 00:03:57.906
Oh Pereira,
00:03:58.031 --> 00:04:01.660
this girl is driving me crazy.
00:04:01.952 --> 00:04:02.953
Crazy…
00:04:03.203 --> 00:04:05.121
Oh Pereira,
00:04:05.288 --> 00:04:08.792
I want to kiss her again.
00:04:09.084 --> 00:04:10.377
Again…
00:04:10.502 --> 00:04:13.129
I fell in love,
00:04:13.213 --> 00:04:16.132
but she doesn't care at all.
00:04:16.925 --> 00:04:20.136
It was at a favela party
00:04:20.553 --> 00:04:24.641
that I met her.
00:04:57.757 --> 00:05:00.302
I was quite taken aback at first
00:05:00.510 --> 00:05:06.850
because I thought it might all be fake,
or staged. It seemed impossible.
00:05:07.600 --> 00:05:11.229
Over time, as I studied the methodology
00:05:11.271 --> 00:05:14.524
and spent time there, I was convinced
00:05:14.566 --> 00:05:19.946
that it was possible to find answers to the
questions that unsettled me as a judge.
00:05:22.615 --> 00:05:25.952
Personally, I've had to face
opposition from the justice system.
00:05:26.619 --> 00:05:30.999
Other colleagues didn't want to hear
about APAC under any circumstances,
00:05:30.999 --> 00:05:33.501
because they thought
it was something that
00:05:33.543 --> 00:05:38.089
made the life of those criminals easier.
00:05:39.716 --> 00:05:45.388
This is something I still see, not only
in Minas Gerais, but all over Brazil,
00:05:45.680 --> 00:05:48.850
which is the preconception,
the natural distrust
00:05:48.892 --> 00:05:51.728
that exists towards any new methodology
00:05:51.770 --> 00:05:55.523
that aims to change
the traditional prison system.
00:06:02.655 --> 00:06:04.866
Today is the Day of Solidarity.
00:06:05.909 --> 00:06:12.624
We get locked up in the morning and
spend the day in reflection on the regular system.
00:06:13.708 --> 00:06:15.585
- Who wants coffee?
- I do.
00:06:18.588 --> 00:06:20.590
- Who wants bread?
- I do.
00:06:22.550 --> 00:06:27.347
The regular system is very sad.
You're just locked up all the time.
00:06:27.555 --> 00:06:33.144
So today we remain in our cells in solidarity
with our friends who are in the regular system.
00:06:33.561 --> 00:06:40.235
We thank God for everything he has done
for us, by allowing us to be here at APAC.
00:06:41.945 --> 00:06:44.899
On the first Tuesday of each month,
we think about our brothers
00:06:44.899 --> 00:06:47.450
who are locked up in the regular system.
00:06:47.492 --> 00:06:59.129
We spend all day reflecting on where
we used to be, and where we are now.
00:07:31.369 --> 00:07:33.455
I discovered the APAC method
00:07:33.746 --> 00:07:37.167
in a book by Dr. Mário Ottoboni.
00:07:37.917 --> 00:07:43.339
As soon as I finished reading it,
I called him up
00:07:43.756 --> 00:07:47.969
and said I was impressed
by what I had read,
00:07:48.052 --> 00:07:52.140
but still didn't believe it was possible
to have a prison with no guards.
00:07:52.891 --> 00:07:54.142
A prison without guns.
00:07:54.225 --> 00:07:56.853
A prison without correctional officers.
00:07:57.312 --> 00:08:00.940
Where all the keys are in the
hands of the prisoners.
00:08:01.941 --> 00:08:05.361
When I visited that APAC
in São José dos Campos,
00:08:05.445 --> 00:08:08.907
I was astonished by what I saw.
00:08:09.073 --> 00:08:12.952
I saw human dignity, I saw respect.
00:08:13.661 --> 00:08:19.292
So I decided to bring
the APAC experience to Itaúna.
00:08:28.218 --> 00:08:34.891
Believe that no-one among us
00:08:35.183 --> 00:08:41.105
was born with super-powers.
00:08:42.023 --> 00:08:47.695
We build our own dreams
00:08:47.904 --> 00:08:51.241
by conquering our limits...
00:08:57.622 --> 00:08:58.540
My name is Bruno.
00:08:59.082 --> 00:09:00.833
I'm 36 years old.
00:09:01.376 --> 00:09:05.255
My sentence is 17 years,
10 months and 10 days.
00:09:12.178 --> 00:09:15.139
I've been at APAC
for 5 years and 7 months.
00:09:16.558 --> 00:09:19.352
I was a very rebellious person
out on the streets.
00:09:19.477 --> 00:09:22.939
I used to take drugs,
sell drugs, fight and steal,
00:09:23.189 --> 00:09:25.483
and during one of those crimes,
00:09:25.525 --> 00:09:27.527
I ended up arrested and convicted.
00:09:28.903 --> 00:09:31.155
I was in a state prison
for a year and 5 months,
00:09:31.614 --> 00:09:36.369
living in a cell that contained
10 beds, yet housed 30 inmates.
00:09:36.828 --> 00:09:41.457
It's a place where the
motto is: trust no one.
00:09:42.041 --> 00:09:46.671
I don't trust my cellmates, they don't trust me,
and nobody trusts the correctional officers.
00:09:47.547 --> 00:09:50.216
How was I supposed to believe in love
00:09:50.633 --> 00:09:53.303
when I had cellmates sleeping
in the bathroom?
00:09:53.595 --> 00:09:56.299
How was I supposed to believe
in love and recovery
00:09:56.299 --> 00:09:58.766
when I was served rotten food
almost every day?
00:09:59.517 --> 00:10:01.853
How was I supposed to
believe in recovery
00:10:02.020 --> 00:10:05.815
when every day the guards
pepper-sprayed us in our cells?
00:10:05.982 --> 00:10:08.276
We almost suffocated in there.
00:10:10.903 --> 00:10:13.740
We heard about APAC
in the conventional system.
00:10:14.991 --> 00:10:16.909
I wrote a letter to the district judge
00:10:17.660 --> 00:10:20.747
asking him for an opportunity
to do my time at APAC.
00:10:21.748 --> 00:10:23.583
He summoned me for a hearing,
00:10:24.334 --> 00:10:26.544
and explained APAC's method to me.
00:10:27.003 --> 00:10:29.464
After my sentence was finalized,
00:10:29.547 --> 00:10:32.342
which is one of the criteria
to serve time at APAC,
00:10:32.634 --> 00:10:34.886
I was able to come here
and start my treatment.
00:10:36.471 --> 00:10:38.681
It's a bit crazy when someone tells you,
00:10:38.723 --> 00:10:40.725
"I don't care what crime you committed".
00:10:41.225 --> 00:10:43.770
"I believe you can change".
00:10:47.148 --> 00:10:51.069
At APAC, it's not enough
to change one's behavior.
00:10:51.778 --> 00:10:53.863
Changing someone's behavior is easy.
00:10:54.489 --> 00:10:57.575
The state prison system
often achieves that.
00:10:58.576 --> 00:11:00.703
What is required is a
change in mentality.
00:11:01.412 --> 00:11:03.414
Which is a great challenge.
00:11:04.499 --> 00:11:11.297
In order to reach that goal,
we apply our own form of penal therapy,
00:11:11.506 --> 00:11:14.926
which consists of 12 essential elements.
00:11:15.134 --> 00:11:17.553
Recuperandos helping recuperando,
00:11:18.012 --> 00:11:23.976
Family, Human Valorization,
Legal Assistance, Healthcare,
00:11:24.268 --> 00:11:26.896
Merit, the Journey of Liberation,
00:11:27.188 --> 00:11:30.858
Education, Work, Spirituality...
00:11:30.942 --> 00:11:32.652
Volunteers.
00:11:33.194 --> 00:11:39.575
When these 12 elements are applied
harmoniously, they produce results.
00:11:41.244 --> 00:11:45.039
It's not easy to come from
a place like prison,
00:11:45.498 --> 00:11:49.669
arrive at APAC, and accept
the volunteer's hug,
00:11:49.711 --> 00:11:51.462
the welcoming from friends.
00:11:52.255 --> 00:11:54.465
So, the first days were
really complicated.
00:11:54.966 --> 00:11:56.759
Until I started to open my heart.
00:11:57.969 --> 00:12:02.056
From the moment I opened my heart,
things began to happen in my life.
00:12:11.983 --> 00:12:15.445
One time, they put me
in charge of reception.
00:12:16.487 --> 00:12:19.407
Something that really surprised me.
00:12:20.575 --> 00:12:23.244
I thought to myself:
"There people are crazy!"
00:12:23.411 --> 00:12:27.123
"How can they trust an inmate with a
17-year sentence with the front gate key?"
00:12:27.707 --> 00:12:30.126
But at the same time, I thought,
00:12:30.418 --> 00:12:34.046
"Somebody trusts me and
sees potential in me".
00:12:34.630 --> 00:12:36.883
I didn't want to lose that trust.
00:12:43.514 --> 00:12:45.933
There would be no APAC without
00:12:46.434 --> 00:12:50.188
the work of volunteers like me,
00:12:50.521 --> 00:12:56.569
the support of the legal system,
through public administration,
00:12:56.944 --> 00:12:59.822
and the recuperandos themselves
being willing to cooperate.
00:12:59.906 --> 00:13:02.992
Without any one of these three
elements, there would be no APAC.
00:13:05.203 --> 00:13:08.581
At APAC, we are the ones
who have to work.
00:13:08.748 --> 00:13:11.626
We the volunteers, and the recuperandos.
00:13:12.126 --> 00:13:15.630
If I wanted to build a new APAC and
I had to hire all the staff and educators,
00:13:15.713 --> 00:13:19.759
our costs would blow up
to 5 or 10 million.
00:13:20.218 --> 00:13:22.929
It wouldn't work.
00:13:23.095 --> 00:13:28.810
That's our main difference.
The volunteers.
00:13:28.851 --> 00:13:34.732
People ask how we manage to get by.
It's because everyone puts in their hard work.
00:13:51.123 --> 00:13:54.544
I was invited to work at APAC
as a volunteer.
00:13:55.211 --> 00:13:57.421
And I never left.
00:13:57.672 --> 00:14:01.467
My mother wouldn't allow me
to go, so I used to sneak out.
00:14:01.884 --> 00:14:06.305
My husband knew. He didn't like
the idea very much, but he let me go.
00:14:06.848 --> 00:14:12.061
I've worked at APAC my whole life,
because it is rejected by many.
00:14:13.020 --> 00:14:15.356
Many people reject APAC.
00:14:15.940 --> 00:14:18.526
So I took to defending the cause.
00:14:21.028 --> 00:14:23.322
My granddaughter is currently
doing time there.
00:14:35.293 --> 00:14:39.547
This book started off...
It's a silly little thing.
00:14:40.631 --> 00:14:42.425
"Poems In Confinement".
00:14:42.800 --> 00:14:46.387
There's some memories from my life.
Thoughts about my feelings...
00:14:46.804 --> 00:14:49.140
About my late husband...
00:14:49.891 --> 00:14:52.977
We can express a lot through writing.
00:14:54.103 --> 00:14:56.898
Feelings we carry inside.
00:14:57.356 --> 00:15:03.529
A piece of paper can sometimes
relieve our hearts.
00:15:08.284 --> 00:15:10.119
She was very rebellious.
00:15:10.661 --> 00:15:14.415
We'd tell her off.
He'd often chase after her.
00:15:14.498 --> 00:15:17.376
We'd hear from other people:
"Michele went to the waterfall".
00:15:17.919 --> 00:15:20.171
"She was on a motorcycle with a guy
and they went to the waterfall."
00:15:20.546 --> 00:15:23.466
I'd go after her, never knowing
who the biker was.
00:15:24.008 --> 00:15:29.347
And we'd never find out.
That's how it happens.
00:15:29.430 --> 00:15:35.770
They take our children away
and we don't even notice.
00:15:35.937 --> 00:15:38.898
Look at her cheeky little face.
00:15:40.316 --> 00:15:42.568
She was dressed up for Carnaval.
00:15:43.945 --> 00:15:48.532
At the age of 12, I left home
to seek my independence.
00:15:48.741 --> 00:15:52.954
I worked as a prostitute...
I sold drugs...
00:15:53.663 --> 00:15:59.377
I fell in love with a
powerful drug dealer,
00:16:00.127 --> 00:16:07.593
and I was arrested with 482 pieces
of crack, two guns, a box of ammunition
00:16:07.969 --> 00:16:09.470
and a lot of money.
00:16:09.762 --> 00:16:16.018
The worst moment of my life was getting
the phone call telling me Michele was in jail.
00:16:16.936 --> 00:16:19.271
My world just fell apart.
00:16:19.438 --> 00:16:22.316
I couldn't sleep, I couldn't eat.
I wondered if she had enough to eat.
00:16:22.900 --> 00:16:25.653
It was very hard.
00:16:28.823 --> 00:16:33.202
In state prison, instead of
getting better, I got worse.
00:16:33.995 --> 00:16:36.831
I continued dealing drugs in prison.
00:16:37.164 --> 00:16:39.959
In fact, I made more money
on inside than I did before.
00:16:40.418 --> 00:16:47.717
Whenever I needed a supply of
drugs, a cop would bring it to me.
00:16:48.551 --> 00:16:54.056
It wasn't expensive. I'd give him a thousand
bucks and keep ten thousand for myself.
00:16:57.601 --> 00:17:05.818
It was a time when I suffered a lot,
but also brought a lot of suffering to others.
00:17:26.881 --> 00:17:31.218
I hired a lawyer, but he did nothing.
00:17:34.764 --> 00:17:44.065
Since my mother had many contacts
at APAC, I decided to ask her for help.
00:17:45.191 --> 00:17:50.863
My grandmother was able to speak to
the judge and the president of APAC,
00:17:50.946 --> 00:17:53.908
and they brought me here
on Christmas Eve.
00:17:56.327 --> 00:18:01.415
I don't think Michele's sentence
was too harsh.
00:18:02.708 --> 00:18:06.253
She's paying what she owes.
00:18:08.047 --> 00:18:10.382
She tells me, "Mom..."
00:18:10.800 --> 00:18:13.177
"This time I won't let you down".
00:18:14.220 --> 00:18:18.099
"There isn't a drug in the world
that'll take me away again".
00:18:20.142 --> 00:18:22.228
I believe her.
00:18:23.145 --> 00:18:26.524
I've always been my mother's
biggest disappointment.
00:18:26.982 --> 00:18:30.694
But now I'm sure that I'm
her greatest pride.
00:18:41.122 --> 00:18:45.042
Sometimes I lose myself
in the time I'm missing.
00:18:45.793 --> 00:18:47.586
I feel dead; powerless.
00:18:48.254 --> 00:18:50.714
I'm struggling to get back to life.
00:18:51.215 --> 00:18:52.800
Sometimes it seems difficult.
00:18:53.884 --> 00:18:58.806
But God... Oh... He proves
to me every day that I am strong.
00:18:59.181 --> 00:19:00.766
That I will be victorious.
00:19:01.142 --> 00:19:05.479
That these bars are what
I need to come back to life.
00:19:06.522 --> 00:19:08.190
To live without fear.
00:19:08.732 --> 00:19:11.068
I need to believe I am capable
00:19:11.694 --> 00:19:15.030
and that everything is
waiting for me beyond the walls
00:19:15.239 --> 00:19:19.910
which stop me from seeing
the light that shines for everyone.
00:19:29.670 --> 00:19:35.509
Work is a part of the methodology.
At APAC, recuperandos are required to work.
00:19:35.718 --> 00:19:40.890
Nobody is idle.
There is no idleness at APAC.
00:19:41.348 --> 00:19:46.854
Many of the recuperandos never worked
in their lives. Never had a profession.
00:19:47.438 --> 00:19:51.567
Many of them entered a life of crime
because they never had a chance to work.
00:19:51.817 --> 00:19:55.613
At APAC, they have the
opportunity to learn a trade.
00:19:55.946 --> 00:20:00.993
They tend to the garden,
work at the bakery or the wood shop,
00:20:01.076 --> 00:20:07.917
so that when they are released,
they have a fair chance in the job market,
00:20:07.958 --> 00:20:10.628
and are able to
reintegrate into society.
00:20:23.599 --> 00:20:27.019
This is one of the workshops of the
semi-open regime here at APAC Itaúna,
00:20:27.311 --> 00:20:30.375
where we have a partnership
with Magneti Marelli,
00:20:30.375 --> 00:20:32.775
which provides parts to car companies.
00:20:32.983 --> 00:20:36.153
They produce the parts and send
them for us to assemble.
00:20:36.195 --> 00:20:42.743
Today we're assembling air filters
for Fiat Uno air conditioners.
00:20:49.792 --> 00:20:54.088
In the closed regime,
work is a form of therapy.
00:20:54.255 --> 00:21:02.721
Work therapy reveals to the recuperando
aptitudes he may not have known he had.
00:21:02.888 --> 00:21:10.980
Working with crafts, or painting... work that
stimulates them to discover new values,
00:21:11.105 --> 00:21:16.694
to understand that the same hands
that caused harm can also do good.
00:21:32.668 --> 00:21:35.421
I've been in prison here at APAC
for just about 2 years.
00:21:36.547 --> 00:21:42.219
I work in the wood shop for work therapy,
mainly to keep myself busy.
00:21:42.636 --> 00:21:46.181
If you don't keep your mind active,
you go insane.
00:21:47.474 --> 00:21:50.477
My case is homicide.
00:21:51.562 --> 00:21:55.316
My family won't allow me
to see my children.
00:21:55.399 --> 00:21:57.651
It's very hard for me.
00:21:57.943 --> 00:22:04.074
If they were here today,
I would probably feel sick.
00:22:04.533 --> 00:22:08.454
It's just too emotional for me.
00:22:09.038 --> 00:22:12.624
I don't even like to look
at pictures of them.
00:22:12.958 --> 00:22:14.543
I miss them very much.
00:22:16.587 --> 00:22:20.424
Usually those who do evil don't know
the harm they have done.
00:22:21.008 --> 00:22:25.137
It's like you grabbing a stone
and throwing it into a pond.
00:22:25.137 --> 00:22:27.723
The stone sinks, it disappears,
00:22:27.931 --> 00:22:31.310
but it causes waves that
will reach the shore.
00:22:31.435 --> 00:22:35.689
So, crime is often like that.
The person commits a crime,
00:22:36.273 --> 00:22:38.484
and doesn't realize
the harm they have done,
00:22:38.525 --> 00:22:41.820
but it will cause a big impact.
00:22:44.365 --> 00:22:51.914
Through lectures on Human Valorization,
cell meetings and general assistance,
00:22:51.955 --> 00:22:58.337
we will help the inmate to
understand the harm they have caused.
00:23:01.840 --> 00:23:04.009
I'm going to ask you all a question.
00:23:04.051 --> 00:23:08.055
If you'd like to answer,
raise your hand and go ahead.
00:23:08.097 --> 00:23:12.142
Just let people finish.
Don't talk over each other, ok?
00:23:13.060 --> 00:23:14.603
So here's my question:
00:23:14.937 --> 00:23:17.189
- If your son... What's his name?
- Davi.
00:23:17.356 --> 00:23:19.400
If Davi came up to you one day and said:
00:23:19.441 --> 00:23:22.236
“Daddy, I want to be like you
in every way”.
00:23:22.277 --> 00:23:23.612
What would you say?
00:23:24.154 --> 00:23:26.407
I'd need to improve a lot.
00:23:27.533 --> 00:23:30.577
I need to improve a lot before I can
have that conversation with him.
00:23:31.161 --> 00:23:33.455
Are you currently a good
role model for him?
00:23:33.497 --> 00:23:36.291
No. Definitely not.
00:23:36.375 --> 00:23:39.920
This is what we call Therapy of Reality.
00:23:40.337 --> 00:23:44.007
The idea is for them
to remove their masks
00:23:44.425 --> 00:23:49.179
and realize that they
did something wrong
00:23:49.346 --> 00:23:52.307
and that's why they've
lost their freedom.
00:23:52.433 --> 00:23:55.519
I'm sad because I'm apart from my son.
00:23:55.602 --> 00:23:58.939
I took his mother away,
and she was a great mother to him,
00:23:59.314 --> 00:24:01.608
and now I'm not
present in his life, either.
00:24:01.817 --> 00:24:04.111
- How old is he?
- Five.
00:24:04.319 --> 00:24:07.448
I was raised by my mother alone,
00:24:07.614 --> 00:24:10.159
and I'd go see my father in prison.
00:24:10.284 --> 00:24:14.913
I don't know exactly why, but I
started to get involved with crime.
00:24:14.955 --> 00:24:17.040
I did a lot of bad things.
00:24:18.000 --> 00:24:20.247
But that's not what I want for my son.
00:24:20.247 --> 00:24:23.547
When I get out of here, I want him
to go to school and graduate,
00:24:23.630 --> 00:24:26.508
so he can be somebody in life.
I'll teach him to do the right thing
00:24:26.550 --> 00:24:28.093
so he won't mess up like his old man.
00:24:28.260 --> 00:24:32.764
Because my own father made mistakes,
and instead of being different or better than him,
00:24:32.890 --> 00:24:35.476
I ended up being a little worse.
00:24:36.310 --> 00:24:42.733
Many arrive here extremely angry,
looking for somebody to blame.
00:24:42.941 --> 00:24:51.533
The judge, or society, or anything else.
However, after some time their rhetoric changes.
00:24:51.825 --> 00:24:54.369
If you could go back...
What's your name?
00:24:54.369 --> 00:24:55.787
- Deilon.
- Deilon?
00:24:55.829 --> 00:24:57.789
- Deilon.
- Deilon.
00:24:57.915 --> 00:24:59.791
Deilon, if you could go back...
00:25:00.209 --> 00:25:02.961
What would you do when you
found out your wife was cheating on you?
00:25:03.212 --> 00:25:07.174
What I should have done before:
left her and found another woman.
00:25:07.216 --> 00:25:09.176
Were you on drugs?
00:25:09.301 --> 00:25:11.428
Yes, but it was my medication
that made me confused,
00:25:11.470 --> 00:25:14.515
and one day I lost it and
grabbed her by the throat.
00:25:14.723 --> 00:25:17.768
But if I could go back,
I wouldn't do it again.
00:25:19.561 --> 00:25:21.980
I never tell them they are wrong.
00:25:22.064 --> 00:25:29.154
They say it themselves:
“Socorro, I made a mistake. I chose poorly".
00:25:29.238 --> 00:25:31.615
"It's my own fault I am here".
00:25:31.990 --> 00:25:36.286
If they don't want to talk about their crime,
they won't. But one day they will.
00:25:36.370 --> 00:25:38.372
And I will listen.
00:25:38.914 --> 00:25:40.666
Just listen.
00:25:41.124 --> 00:25:44.211
In my silence, they know I love them.
00:25:48.966 --> 00:25:51.593
My family are victims.
00:25:56.181 --> 00:25:59.685
I had a sister who was
murdered by her ex-husband
00:25:59.685 --> 00:26:01.979
leaving behind a river of sorrow.
00:26:03.605 --> 00:26:07.401
He's at APAC. He's being treated well.
00:26:08.860 --> 00:26:12.739
He's receiving psychological assistance.
He's being helped.
00:26:15.033 --> 00:26:18.161
There were many cases of femicide here.
00:26:18.287 --> 00:26:24.084
She was the fifth victim in a row.
00:26:24.585 --> 00:26:27.546
It was like a massacre of women.
00:26:29.047 --> 00:26:34.595
What about my nephews, the real victims,
the ones my sister left? Who is helping them?
00:26:39.308 --> 00:26:42.102
Some days it really weighs on me.
00:26:42.144 --> 00:26:45.522
It's like a movie
playing through my mind.
00:26:47.065 --> 00:26:52.571
It could have been avoided. You know?
00:26:53.030 --> 00:26:57.659
I still haven't been able
to forgive myself.
00:27:01.371 --> 00:27:06.835
I want to ask APAC why they
don't welcome all of us.
00:27:08.211 --> 00:27:11.214
I want a proper explanation.
00:27:11.423 --> 00:27:14.009
Not just me, but my whole family.
00:27:14.384 --> 00:27:21.725
I want to free the person I have
become since my sister's death.
00:27:26.229 --> 00:27:28.106
Dr. Mário wrote a book called
00:27:28.231 --> 00:27:30.484
"Be a Solution, Not a Victim".
00:27:30.901 --> 00:27:34.071
This book describes dozens of cases
00:27:34.571 --> 00:27:44.039
of reconciliation between
victims and offenders.
00:27:44.331 --> 00:27:49.044
I can say that in my
36 years of experience,
00:27:49.294 --> 00:27:53.632
the most beautiful moments
I've witnessed at APAC
00:27:53.715 --> 00:28:01.014
were those in which the victim and
the offender met and reconciled.
00:28:03.225 --> 00:28:06.895
APAC is home to forgiveness.
00:28:07.187 --> 00:28:10.315
APAC is home to reconciliation.
00:28:10.482 --> 00:28:13.360
APAC is home to mercy.
00:28:18.824 --> 00:28:24.162
I once had a cellmate whose wife
was a recuperanda at the female APAC.
00:28:24.830 --> 00:28:29.626
He asked if I was single, and if
I wanted to write to a friend of his wife's,
00:28:29.668 --> 00:28:32.838
who was also a recuperanda,
and I said yes.
00:28:35.090 --> 00:28:39.678
One day I received a letter from
Bruno, who was at the men's APAC.
00:28:39.886 --> 00:28:43.348
So we started writing
each other, as friends.
00:28:43.557 --> 00:28:47.561
I could see from our letters
that we had similar intentions.
00:28:47.811 --> 00:28:51.189
And that her plans for the
future were the same as mine.
00:28:51.231 --> 00:28:54.612
Once during a special event,
she was brought over
00:28:54.612 --> 00:28:57.612
from the women's APAC,
and we finally met in person.
00:28:58.405 --> 00:29:02.784
It was love at first sight.
So we started dating.
00:29:03.493 --> 00:29:10.041
See how things are, little bee? You were worried
I wouldn't like you because you are 'chubby',
00:29:10.125 --> 00:29:15.338
and I was afraid you'd find me ugly.
Thankfully it worked out.
00:29:15.505 --> 00:29:18.925
I had never experienced
such a lovely, smooth kiss.
00:29:19.050 --> 00:29:24.389
God must have been preparing this moment for
many years, as it was so sublime; so special.
00:29:24.514 --> 00:29:27.768
I already liked you before;
now I'm in love.
00:29:27.893 --> 00:29:31.271
From now on, I'm in your hands.
00:29:31.563 --> 00:29:33.398
Take care. And take care of me.
00:29:33.607 --> 00:29:36.610
A sweet kiss from your boyfriend, Bruno.
00:29:37.527 --> 00:29:42.199
And one fine day
he asked me to marry him.
00:29:44.743 --> 00:29:47.954
It wasn't really
the wedding of our dreams.
00:29:48.079 --> 00:29:53.877
We were both in handcuffs,
but love can overcome anything.
00:29:53.919 --> 00:29:57.130
The handcuffs didn't embarrass us,
nor could they stop us.
00:29:57.214 --> 00:30:00.509
On the contrary...
they made us stronger.
00:30:00.759 --> 00:30:04.346
This year is our
fifth wedding anniversary.
00:30:05.055 --> 00:30:08.600
I was released on parole in 2015.
00:30:08.934 --> 00:30:12.938
Then I came to Itaúna
and waited for him.
00:30:14.648 --> 00:30:19.444
God granted us a daughter,
who turned 1 year old in January 2019,
00:30:20.445 --> 00:30:27.369
and that's the main reason why I want
to turn my life around completely.
00:30:27.494 --> 00:30:35.544
I want to get out, find a job
and look after my wife and kids.
00:30:40.006 --> 00:30:41.925
Good evening!
00:30:45.846 --> 00:30:49.516
I got a job as a Security Inspector
at the female APAC.
00:30:54.104 --> 00:30:57.607
I inspect the building...
00:30:57.816 --> 00:31:00.819
I inquire if any recuperanda
needs my help...
00:31:01.486 --> 00:31:06.616
I check on everything to see if
there are any problems to solve.
00:31:06.825 --> 00:31:11.496
You have to listen. You have to
be a psychologist to them... A mother...
00:31:11.580 --> 00:31:14.124
A little of everything.
00:31:21.089 --> 00:31:25.302
I was born in the countryside,
with a midwife.
00:31:25.468 --> 00:31:29.347
My mother had to abandon the family
so my father wouldn't kill her.
00:31:29.598 --> 00:31:32.517
I was 1 year old.
00:31:33.018 --> 00:31:34.936
So my father raised us.
00:31:35.312 --> 00:31:37.898
When I was about 8 or 9, he got sick.
00:31:38.189 --> 00:31:40.150
Then he passed away.
00:31:40.483 --> 00:31:42.861
I was around 10 years old.
00:31:42.944 --> 00:31:48.867
That's when my siblings from his
first marriage took me to the city.
00:31:49.034 --> 00:31:52.954
I wanted to meet my mother very badly.
00:31:53.788 --> 00:31:56.666
She had a new family.
00:31:56.791 --> 00:32:01.296
And her husband tried to...
00:32:02.380 --> 00:32:04.549
He wanted to abuse me.
00:32:04.841 --> 00:32:09.429
When I told her, she said
that was between me and him.
00:32:10.180 --> 00:32:14.643
I spent that night out in the cold.
00:32:16.102 --> 00:32:23.944
One day, a man I had met
about 2 months before
00:32:24.069 --> 00:32:28.782
asked me to go with him
to the city of Pará de Minas.
00:32:29.240 --> 00:32:35.455
At the time I wasn't aware that the plan was
to throw drugs and cellphones into a prison.
00:32:36.164 --> 00:32:44.673
We had 27 cellphones with chargers
and SIM cards, as well as 4 kg of drugs.
00:32:45.090 --> 00:32:49.886
The guy made a run for it.
Then the police came, insulting and beating me.
00:32:49.886 --> 00:32:54.770
I couldn't speak because a cop
was stepping on my back.
00:32:54.770 --> 00:32:58.770
He was pressing hard.
I could barely breathe.
00:32:59.771 --> 00:33:03.191
I was sentenced to seven years.
00:33:04.192 --> 00:33:09.823
I was in state prison for a year
and seven months.
00:33:10.323 --> 00:33:14.456
One day I found out I was HIV positive.
00:33:14.456 --> 00:33:18.456
That was another serious blow.
I just wanted to die.
00:33:18.665 --> 00:33:21.292
I attempted suicide at the time.
00:33:21.710 --> 00:33:24.504
That's where I first heard about APAC.
00:33:26.423 --> 00:33:32.137
I have no words to express how
great APAC has been in my life.
00:33:54.284 --> 00:34:03.251
An ex-recuperando comes to my mind.
He served time at APAC more than once.
00:34:03.668 --> 00:34:08.214
He always felt fine at APAC, but whenever
he was released, he always relapsed.
00:34:08.381 --> 00:34:15.638
During one of his conditional releases
he was shot 3 times and killed.
00:34:15.722 --> 00:34:26.691
But I went to his wake,
and I felt like I had failed him.
00:34:26.816 --> 00:34:30.111
It was as if my love had failed.
00:34:31.154 --> 00:34:39.746
My love wasn't strong enough
to illuminate the dark corners
00:34:39.788 --> 00:34:45.085
and the solitude in
that young man's heart.
00:34:46.211 --> 00:34:53.259
Then I realized love could only have failed
if I had abandoned the cause, or given up.
00:34:54.177 --> 00:34:57.013
It certainly wasn't easy.
00:34:57.305 --> 00:35:01.309
In the first 8 years,
I was sued 17 times.
00:35:01.392 --> 00:35:05.230
I was accused of everything
you can imagine.
00:35:05.313 --> 00:35:08.858
I received death threats
for months on end.
00:35:09.317 --> 00:35:12.153
But nothing, absolutely nothing,
00:35:12.237 --> 00:35:16.491
could shake our unwavering belief
00:35:17.242 --> 00:35:19.119
in the recovery of the human being.
00:35:21.621 --> 00:35:26.918
APAC's methodology can be
implemented anywhere in the world,
00:35:27.418 --> 00:35:32.507
and that's because of a simple reason:
we are dealing with human beings.
00:35:33.049 --> 00:35:39.556
It's a method intended for people
who are deprived of their freedom,
00:35:39.722 --> 00:35:41.891
people who have
committed a criminal offense.
00:35:42.433 --> 00:35:49.357
And that exists anywhere in the world,
wheter in the US or Europe, anywhere.
00:35:49.440 --> 00:35:55.238
What the legislators want is for their
punishment to achieve its goal,
00:35:55.613 --> 00:35:59.617
which is retribution but more
importantly re-socializing,
00:36:00.994 --> 00:36:05.707
to allow that person
to coexist with others again.
00:36:05.874 --> 00:36:13.214
I can't think of anywhere
in the world where people don't want
00:36:13.381 --> 00:36:18.887
to see a criminal becoming
a person who's useful to society again.
00:36:36.988 --> 00:36:40.992
I'm aware that I've been on a journey.
00:36:42.535 --> 00:36:47.624
I learned a lot, and I use a lot
of what I've learned in my family life.
00:36:55.173 --> 00:37:00.261
My wife served 5 years, was released, then
'served' another 4 years waiting for me to get out.
00:37:00.595 --> 00:37:04.432
It's true, though. I think a lot of
recuperandos have no idea.
00:37:04.474 --> 00:37:10.396
Relatives often feel more imprisoned
than the inmates themselves.
00:37:11.147 --> 00:37:14.888
Because you're constantly
wondering if they're all right,
00:37:14.888 --> 00:37:18.488
how they're sleeping, or eating,
if they're healthy...
00:37:18.780 --> 00:37:22.742
Inmates rarely stop and wonder how
their relatives on the outside are doing,
00:37:22.825 --> 00:37:24.702
because we think freedom is everything.
00:37:25.703 --> 00:37:27.747
Now that I'm free
I can see that it's not.
00:37:27.747 --> 00:37:30.208
Life out here is very different.
00:37:30.208 --> 00:37:34.796
Life can be very hard when you're
trying to be honest and dignified.
00:37:34.963 --> 00:37:38.841
But it's gratifying to get home and see
that your wife has made some coffee,
00:37:38.841 --> 00:37:42.428
that your daughter wants to play,
that your son is healthy.
00:37:50.853 --> 00:37:54.190
I never experienced
this kind of family life,
00:37:54.315 --> 00:37:56.818
so now I want to enjoy every moment.
00:37:56.859 --> 00:38:00.488
I want to be there for them
like they were there for me.
00:38:01.239 --> 00:38:03.992
I want to return the
companionship they've shown me.
00:38:05.076 --> 00:38:09.872
I know it won't be easy to
regain everyone's trust.
00:38:12.583 --> 00:38:16.379
I learned that I won't regain
anyone's trust with words.
00:38:16.671 --> 00:38:18.589
It'll be with my attitude.
00:38:19.048 --> 00:38:21.050
By looking after my family,
00:38:21.634 --> 00:38:24.387
going to work, taking care of my home.
00:38:32.812 --> 00:38:35.440
Good morning, Marina!
00:38:41.237 --> 00:38:42.905
Bye!
00:38:46.326 --> 00:38:49.912
I want to be an inspiration
to other recuperandos,
00:38:49.912 --> 00:38:55.585
to people who are out on the streets, struggling
with drugs and alcohol, from broken families...
00:38:55.585 --> 00:38:57.712
I want to show them it's possible.
00:39:16.564 --> 00:39:19.734
I never worked before,
so I don't have a profession.
00:39:19.942 --> 00:39:23.905
I currently work as a laborer.
It's not my dream job,
00:39:23.988 --> 00:39:29.869
but I can help my wife to provide for
our home and we can live a happy life.
00:39:30.244 --> 00:39:35.708
My wages are low, but it's much more gratifying
to be able to walk proudly with my family
00:39:35.875 --> 00:39:37.835
anywhere we want to go.
00:39:51.808 --> 00:39:56.479
I have a strong desire in my heart
to become an APAC volunteer,
00:39:56.979 --> 00:39:59.565
and hopefully one day an employee,
00:39:59.649 --> 00:40:04.570
in order to show that recovery is an option
for everyone. It's not impossible.
00:40:05.113 --> 00:40:07.990
As bad as a crime committed
may have been,
00:40:08.157 --> 00:40:11.202
any person can change their
mentality and turn their life around
00:40:11.202 --> 00:40:15.039
and show society that they are valuable,
00:40:15.081 --> 00:40:18.418
that they can do more
for their neighbor.
00:40:23.297 --> 00:40:25.716
What distinguishes APAC,
00:40:25.842 --> 00:40:30.221
what makes it God's work...
00:40:30.638 --> 00:40:32.348
... is love.
00:40:33.391 --> 00:40:38.062
To experience love and being loved.
00:40:38.396 --> 00:40:40.982
But oftentimes, it just so happens
00:40:41.107 --> 00:40:46.946
instead of loving and being loved,
people experience rejection.
00:40:47.989 --> 00:40:50.032
Because what is crime?
00:40:50.741 --> 00:40:57.206
Crime is the experience of
rejection taken to the extreme.
00:40:58.416 --> 00:41:08.384
Crime is a cry for help from someone
who is saying, "I am here! See me!"
00:41:08.509 --> 00:41:10.928
"Love me! Take me in!"
00:41:12.180 --> 00:41:18.144
When a person experiences
rejection instead of love,
00:41:18.352 --> 00:41:22.565
they yearn for love
from the cradle to the grave.
00:41:24.484 --> 00:41:30.948
At APAC we help the inmates to
have this transcendent experience.
00:41:31.449 --> 00:41:37.121
APAC has taught me a more
dignified way to serve time,
00:41:37.246 --> 00:41:40.291
and that we shouldn't be
afraid to make mistakes.
00:41:40.750 --> 00:41:44.378
I will never give up on you!
00:41:47.507 --> 00:41:49.842
We change all the time!
00:41:50.301 --> 00:41:56.015
Why can't someone who is
serving time change too?
00:41:56.891 --> 00:42:00.520
When someone is interested
in changing their life
00:42:01.479 --> 00:42:06.526
and they are offered something
like what APAC can offer them,
00:42:06.567 --> 00:42:08.319
which is a change in their core values,
00:42:08.736 --> 00:42:10.571
I'm sure...
00:42:10.905 --> 00:42:12.698
that anyone can change.
00:42:13.282 --> 00:42:20.665
We have to believe in everything
the human being is capable of.
00:42:24.001 --> 00:42:30.383
God won't ask me
how many people I've recovered.
00:42:30.841 --> 00:42:34.095
God will ask me,
"Valdeci, did you love?"
00:42:34.345 --> 00:42:36.681
That will be the crucial question.
00:42:38.766 --> 00:42:41.352
To everyone at APAC, "Did you love?"
00:42:42.436 --> 00:42:47.942
If you remove love from the equation,
then APAC becomes just another NGO.
00:42:48.025 --> 00:42:50.361
Or a business.
00:42:50.778 --> 00:42:56.909
And love has to be nurtured,
otherwise it dies out.
00:43:04.125 --> 00:43:08.713
Today there are thousands
of men and women
00:43:08.838 --> 00:43:13.050
who arrived at APACs physically ill,
00:43:13.926 --> 00:43:16.512
psychologically damaged
00:43:16.554 --> 00:43:19.098
and spiritually dead.
00:43:19.640 --> 00:43:24.061
People who were considered
the garbage of society.
00:43:24.353 --> 00:43:27.773
Those who had no more
chances at recovery.
00:43:28.691 --> 00:43:31.068
But by the grace of God,
00:43:31.277 --> 00:43:35.781
and due to the volunteers' work
and the methodology,
00:43:36.157 --> 00:43:41.162
those people are today living in society
00:43:41.495 --> 00:43:45.875
all over cities where we have APACs.
00:43:46.584 --> 00:43:51.297
So, I'm totally convinced that
00:43:51.547 --> 00:43:53.215
APAC...
00:43:53.215 --> 00:43:54.634
is the temple
00:43:54.675 --> 00:43:58.804
for prisoners' recovery.
Distributor: Bullfrog Films
Length: 47 minutes
Date: 2022
Genre: Expository
Language: Portuguese / English subtitles
Grade: 10 - 12, College, Adults
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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