Welcome to Womanhood
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
In the remote Kapchorwe region of Uganda, female circumcision ceremonies occur among the Sabiny people every two years. NOT THE NUMBERS GAME producers looked at the United Nations Population Fund's 'REACH' effort to stop the practice of female genital mutilation in THE CUTTING EDGE.
Now TVE's crew returns to Uganda with BBC correspondent Donu Kogbara as the date approaches for the next season of female circumcision ceremonies.
'It is a grisly topic, female genital mutilation, but is presented in this program without sensationalism or undue gore. Kogbara interviewed both opponents and proponents of the custom, and their onscreen comments make up much of this short program. Kogbara herself makes no effort to hide her own despair at the situation. What she discovered was that while some young Sabiny women, due at least in part to the efforts of REACH, are now avowing to never undergo the procedure, still 'six thousand young girls continue to be mutilated daily in Africa.'' Teacher Librarian
'Well filmed and comfortably paced. It touches succinctly upon some major issues surrounding female circumcision...The thirteen-minute running time is excellent for classroom use...I highly recommend this film for high school and undergraduate college students, when supplemented with...supporting materials.' Victoria Razak, Dept. of Anthropology, University of Buffalo, Anthropology Review Database
Citation
Main credits
Metcalf, Charlotte (film director)
Metcalf, Charlotte (film producer)
Kogbara, Donu (commentator)
Other credits
Camerman, Tzvika Rozemn.
Distributor subjects
African Studies; Anthropology; Female Genital Mutilation; Gender Issues; Gender Studies; Health; Human Rights; Humanities; Law; Reproductive Rights; Social Change; Social Justice; Sociology; Uganda; Women's StudiesKeywords
WEBVTT
00:00:32.480 --> 00:00:37.480
I\'ve arrived at the with
the circumcision season
00:00:38.710 --> 00:00:45.150
Over 850 girls were circumcised
here during the last season.
00:00:47.860 --> 00:00:54.480
But that was before the launch of a United
Nations Population Fund initiative.
00:00:57.610 --> 00:01:01.579
I\'ve heard that some girls
have now been inspired to
00:01:01.580 --> 00:01:04.849
rebel against the practice
but as I watched hundreds
00:01:04.850 --> 00:01:08.419
gathering I realized that
many Sapeornis are unable
00:01:08.420 --> 00:01:13.140
or unwilling to abandon this
harmful aspect to back culture.
00:01:20.830 --> 00:01:25.759
I come after weeks of
preparation to be initiated
00:01:25.760 --> 00:01:31.140
into adulthood if they refuse
the risk social rejection.
00:01:33.760 --> 00:01:38.869
Amazingly female circumcision
is officially sanctioned.
00:01:38.870 --> 00:01:42.169
Who\'d have thought that all
over the village girls were
00:01:42.170 --> 00:01:45.469
having make literary says
cuts off without anesthetic.
00:01:45.470 --> 00:01:49.984
What\'d bizarrely innocuous start
to a season of bloodletting
00:01:49.985 --> 00:01:55.024
a senior district representative
officiate its inverse.
00:01:55.025 --> 00:01:59.550
I declare. It\'s like I\'m going
to say that Moody\'s opec.
00:02:19.720 --> 00:02:25.414
One family is not participating
in the celebrations.
00:02:25.415 --> 00:02:29.389
Jackson to quake2 has spearheaded
the campaign against
00:02:29.390 --> 00:02:33.859
female circumcision since his sister
nearly bled to death rows with
00:02:33.860 --> 00:02:38.764
circumcised while pregnant
she was lucky thousands
00:02:38.765 --> 00:02:44.059
actually die some becoming continent
others in fertile or infected
00:02:44.060 --> 00:02:47.640
Many suffer childbirth complications.
00:02:48.310 --> 00:02:52.669
Like Jackson\'s mother-in-law
are permanently crippled.
00:02:52.670 --> 00:02:57.559
So why they strongly feel that
00:02:57.560 --> 00:03:03.334
when a woman is circumcised then
has sexual desires reduces.
00:03:03.335 --> 00:03:09.259
They don\'t understand that the desire
for sex comes from the brain know
00:03:09.260 --> 00:03:16.009
the fill and strongly feel that desire for
sex comes from Nick liters which is removed.
00:03:16.010 --> 00:03:19.999
And do they feel that women should
have lower sexual desires than
00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:26.464
men yes they strongly feel
that once you are a woman
00:03:26.465 --> 00:03:33.210
Wife of somebody then you should have less
sexual desires in order not to go out.
00:03:33.250 --> 00:03:37.399
In this patriarchal environment
Jackson quite rightly
00:03:37.400 --> 00:03:41.164
recognizes that he will get nowhere
without targeting the men.
00:03:41.165 --> 00:03:46.684
But making them understand the dangers of
female circumcision is an uphill struggle.
00:03:46.685 --> 00:03:53.070
And poor Jackson often has to provide free
drinks to hold his audience\'s attention.
00:03:53.080 --> 00:03:57.754
Jackson\'s program which includes
targeting the young and educated.
00:03:57.755 --> 00:04:01.474
This is a model that could easily
be copied in other parts of Africa.
00:04:01.475 --> 00:04:07.410
Jackson has created a system whereby
school girls try to enlighten that has.
00:04:07.510 --> 00:04:11.719
One of Jackson\'s most dedicated
recruits this batty.
00:04:11.720 --> 00:04:15.259
But even among the young
and educated superstitions
00:04:15.260 --> 00:04:18.184
and backward attitudes
are deeply entrenched.
00:04:18.185 --> 00:04:20.599
And you just feel like
because my parents were
00:04:20.600 --> 00:04:23.269
the same size as you do
also get circumcised
00:04:23.270 --> 00:04:28.639
in order to be will then goes
Energy Blue follow what they say.
00:04:28.640 --> 00:04:31.429
You are just using other
thing correct you\'d
00:04:31.430 --> 00:04:34.729
love to attain circumcision
or female circumcision.
00:04:34.730 --> 00:04:37.099
There have been seen that the if they
00:04:37.100 --> 00:04:40.129
liberalized guarantee that it
will avoid the prostitution
00:04:40.130 --> 00:04:42.799
Drew all the I guess the DCT.
00:04:42.800 --> 00:04:49.354
Dc does not true because you find that
even clients who are circumcised.
00:04:49.355 --> 00:04:52.774
Absolute cancel off Adam
South are guiding me.
00:04:52.775 --> 00:04:55.174
In towns to impose to share.
00:04:55.175 --> 00:04:58.519
I remember my brother was
told that unless you matter
00:04:58.520 --> 00:05:01.579
in circumcised woman and
if you matter than with no
00:05:01.580 --> 00:05:04.339
circumcised and in fact
it is only you are just
00:05:04.340 --> 00:05:07.159
putting yourself into
problems because every
00:05:07.160 --> 00:05:09.724
time she EVERNOTE then there
should be looking for
00:05:09.725 --> 00:05:13.264
other boys are adamant
when you\'re not around.
00:05:13.265 --> 00:05:19.054
If big L is not circumcised she
will be followed by demonic.
00:05:19.055 --> 00:05:22.384
Spirits is truly Rob
00:05:22.385 --> 00:05:27.244
It is not true because periods.
00:05:27.245 --> 00:05:29.790
I don\'t think they will come.
00:05:35.380 --> 00:05:40.729
That the campaign has created a
few converts Betty\'s friends
00:05:40.730 --> 00:05:47.550
the material Sisters of 13 and their parents
feel it\'s time for them to come of age.
00:05:49.030 --> 00:05:54.139
Originally the sisters were destined to
be circumcised like their mother and
00:05:54.140 --> 00:06:01.920
grandmother before them. Welcome them.
00:06:03.820 --> 00:06:08.220
Is that place matters not back numbers.
00:06:11.980 --> 00:06:15.829
Their father material invited
me to the family home
00:06:15.830 --> 00:06:19.710
the day before their official
coming of age ceremony.
00:06:20.410 --> 00:06:27.660
Before you get my book job
do you want to do a teacher
00:06:36.710 --> 00:06:41.790
You want them to get it. You want
them to stay here. I wonder.
00:06:42.940 --> 00:06:46.579
Today\'s proceedings are
also about daddy\'s which
00:06:46.580 --> 00:06:52.879
is listed on our team
00:06:52.880 --> 00:06:58.804
has decided that his girls will have an
alternative rite of passage devised by Jackson.
00:06:58.805 --> 00:07:02.779
The basics of BUT culture is
acknowledged and retained.
00:07:02.780 --> 00:07:08.734
While the harmful practices jettisoned
there\'ll be no cutting and no blood here.
00:07:08.735 --> 00:07:12.074
Happily tell me why you\'ve decided not to
00:07:12.075 --> 00:07:16.089
put your daughters through the
traditional circumcision ceremony.
00:07:16.090 --> 00:07:22.974
There\'s no use waste of
money to circumcise.
00:07:22.975 --> 00:07:27.309
Sometimes they\'ll go and depressive
00:07:27.310 --> 00:07:32.214
much if perhaps but who cares at
least his duties remain and tracked.
00:07:32.215 --> 00:07:37.989
How many daughters to have
good $15 How many wives could
00:07:37.990 --> 00:07:42.729
3315 goals from 33 ladies
00:07:42.730 --> 00:07:47.229
and your wives were they circumcised
Yeah the old customization.
00:07:47.230 --> 00:07:49.839
And do you think your wife
suffered because they were
00:07:49.840 --> 00:07:55.064
circumcised very much even me myself.
00:07:55.065 --> 00:07:59.269
How did you suffer I was also second thing.
00:07:59.270 --> 00:08:02.670
Though I felt like yeah I suffered.
00:08:05.050 --> 00:08:09.709
Unlike most men in the village he
is not using the fact that he is
00:08:09.710 --> 00:08:14.520
somebody who has an excuse for imposing
circumcision on his daughters.
00:08:15.700 --> 00:08:20.809
Adult hindrances replace childhood
Claire\'s and good socket
00:08:20.810 --> 00:08:26.190
and to symbolize the start of a new phase
in the lives of the motel sisters.
00:08:32.680 --> 00:08:37.320
But elsewhere in the village blood flows.
00:08:37.950 --> 00:08:44.994
Both boys and girls can become outcasts for
showing the slightest iota of pain or fear.
00:08:44.995 --> 00:08:48.834
Even blinking is seen as
a sign of characters.
00:08:48.835 --> 00:08:54.204
What topsy turvy culture insists
that submission is strength.
00:08:54.205 --> 00:08:57.129
I was desperate to understand how those who
00:08:57.130 --> 00:08:59.889
inflict this terrible
anguish on the young and
00:08:59.890 --> 00:09:06.039
justify their actions so I spoke to the
woman who was described as a surgeon.
00:09:06.040 --> 00:09:09.980
How does female circumcision benefit women
00:09:17.430 --> 00:09:20.444
get repeatedly
00:09:20.445 --> 00:09:26.959
How well does the regimen will you
00:09:26.960 --> 00:09:34.960
circumcised and the law Mandy man named
Daniel Wang given Manichean in one room.
00:09:35.915 --> 00:09:43.915
And you\'re in the Gibeon lithium but even
Linda giving gallium above water universally.
00:09:47.380 --> 00:09:50.194
Surely there are other ways
00:09:50.195 --> 00:09:54.660
Which Sabine women cannot
esteem and acceptance.
00:09:58.330 --> 00:10:03.034
Young girls walk away that
loping stained with blood.
00:10:03.035 --> 00:10:04.429
They can hardly walk.
00:10:04.430 --> 00:10:08.824
This is what we call a
welcome into womanhood.
00:10:08.825 --> 00:10:16.020
How can I respect any culture that induces
this misogyny masquerading as African custom.
00:10:18.640 --> 00:10:21.799
This young girl\'s home.
00:10:21.800 --> 00:10:25.639
And she\'s very grapes it\'s not crying.
00:10:25.640 --> 00:10:28.759
You wouldn\'t believe that within
the past hour a vital parts of
00:10:28.760 --> 00:10:32.760
her anatomy sliced off without anesthetic
00:10:33.250 --> 00:10:39.634
She seems almost dazed it\'s hard to
tell whether this is courage or pain.
00:10:39.635 --> 00:10:42.124
Well there must be pain.
00:10:42.125 --> 00:10:46.489
It\'s just difficult to understand
why she\'s not some tears.
00:10:46.490 --> 00:10:49.890
In your very very brave girl.
00:10:52.240 --> 00:10:57.439
Undisturbed everything you say
about culture but I\'m speaking now
00:10:57.440 --> 00:11:02.854
about those emotions that have nothing
to do with culture as a mother.
00:11:02.855 --> 00:11:10.855
How do you feel morally radio
modelling we will revisit our vendor
00:11:14.860 --> 00:11:19.759
And then another mono known
unimodal and your mama
00:11:19.760 --> 00:11:25.249
winner minimum would either
motto within the world.
00:11:25.250 --> 00:11:27.559
Do you want your daughter to drop like
00:11:27.560 --> 00:11:31.744
a traditional CPD women
suffering from birth to grave.
00:11:31.745 --> 00:11:35.100
Thank you wants a better
future for your daughter.
00:11:36.040 --> 00:11:41.359
Mundane image cavity atom
there whatever Daniela.
00:11:41.360 --> 00:11:49.360
And another colleague
Pamela but haven\'t luck
00:11:50.750 --> 00:11:57.109
I just pair up and for some of these women
then passivity and collaboration with male
00:11:57.110 --> 00:12:03.289
inspired dictates harm them their sisters
their mothers and their daughters.
00:12:03.290 --> 00:12:06.919
Do you sometimes feel as if you\'re
fighting a losing battle with
00:12:06.920 --> 00:12:11.464
the people here or do you feel
it\'s a battle you can when I
00:12:11.465 --> 00:12:17.209
have hope that with the education
continuous education people may later come
00:12:17.210 --> 00:12:24.484
to to realize the limited
hours they own the resources.
00:12:24.485 --> 00:12:26.569
I was the director
associate of this country.
00:12:26.570 --> 00:12:32.539
I would even feel that 50% of the resources
should be directed to ensure that everybody
00:12:32.540 --> 00:12:34.069
It\'s a matter of life and death.
00:12:34.070 --> 00:12:38.220
Now. Everybody gets to
know what is bad about it.
00:12:38.530 --> 00:12:41.974
I can\'t say I\'m sorry to be leaving.
00:12:41.975 --> 00:12:46.444
I\'ve seen women stripped of
dignity and basic human rights.
00:12:46.445 --> 00:12:48.394
But there is hope.
00:12:48.395 --> 00:12:52.489
As I leave capture where nearly
400 counts have promised
00:12:52.490 --> 00:12:56.779
Jackson that they will never subject
themselves to genital mutilation.
00:12:56.780 --> 00:13:01.474
6 thousand girls continue to
be mutilated daily in Africa.
00:13:01.475 --> 00:13:05.640
Africa definitely needs more Jackson\'s