Oscar-nominated filmmaker Debra Granik ("Winter's Bone") returns to SW…
Hidden Wounds
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
The psychological wounds suffered by veterans returning from war may be as hard to overcome and as difficult to cope with as the physical injuries of combat. Veterans may experience severe anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and suicidal feelings. It's estimated that one in five of the troops returning from the current war in Iraq will suffer some form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD.) Their symptoms may include intrusive memories and dreams, flashbacks, hypervigilance, impaired memory, diminished affect, and feelings of estrangement from others that interfere with their return to civilian work and family.
A powerful documentary, Hidden Wounds, explores this painful reality through the stories of three veterans and their struggles to overcome the trauma of their experiences. Nate Fick, a Dartmouth College graduate, was a platoon commander in the elite Marine 'Recon' unit. He fought in Afghanistan, and then Iraq, but on his return to the United States, he became seriously depressed for close to a year. In dealing with his feelings he turned to writing, resulting in the book, One Bullet Away.
Sgt. Russell Anderson served in the Army for four years after graduating from high school in the late sixties. However, he remained in the Army Reserve, and in 2004 he volunteered to go to Iraq. Hostile and depressed after his return, he refused to seek counseling, considering it a sign of weakness.
Jeff Lucey joined the Marine Reserves as a high school senior, then spent a year as a truck driver in Iraq. Returning home, he began drinking heavily, experienced panic attacks, and became increasingly despondent. Despite his parents' pleas, the Veterans Administration would not agree to commit him for treatment of his post-traumatic stress disorder until he stopped drinking. He committed suicide at the age of twenty-three. His parents have become activists in the campaign to ensure adequate government funding for PTSD treatment.
'I am grateful to NECN for having the courage to produce such an important documentary. It is something every man or woman returning home from war should be required to see.' -The Honorable John F. Kerry, United States Senate
Citation
Main credits
Adler, Iris (screenwriter)
Adler, Iris (film producer)
Jacobson, Natalie (narrator)
Other credits
Editor, Beth Kidwell; videographers, John Stuart, Ryan Scafuro.
Distributor subjects
Depression and Manic Depression; Fanlight Collection; Issues and Ethics; Psychology; Social WorkKeywords
WEBVTT
00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.999
Now, innovative,
00:00:05.000 --> 00:00:09.999
provocative, original. The
NECN Documentary Series
00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:14.999
continues with Hidden Wounds.
00:00:15.000 --> 00:00:19.999
[music] During the Civil
00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:24.999
War, it was called soldiers\' heart.
In World War I,
00:00:25.000 --> 00:00:29.999
it was known as shell shock. In homo...
00:00:30.000 --> 00:00:34.999
Of his life, he slowly fell apart.
In World War II,
00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:39.999
we named it combat fatigue. My atti...
was... When I first came back was tough ah,
00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:44.999
suck it up, deal with it. That
was my attitude on everything.
00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:49.999
After Vietnam, it became known as
post-traumatic stress disorder. I got
00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:54.999
bad enough to scare myself, and bad
enough to understand why we see
00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:59.999
men begging for change on the street.
Now, veterans of the
00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:04.999
Iraq war are coming home to
a painful aftermath. For
00:01:05.000 --> 00:01:09.999
three New England men, this
suffering and aguish continue.
00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:14.999
[music]
00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:19.999
[music] I was looking for right of
00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:24.999
passage. Through history, there\'s been that
period of time in a young person\'s life,
00:01:25.000 --> 00:01:29.999
when they have to go slay the dragon.
And I felt that need.
00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:34.999
Nate Fick was a junior in college
when he began to consider
00:01:35.000 --> 00:01:39.999
joining the military. He was a classic major
at Dartmouth College, one of the most
00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:44.999
prestigious schools in the country. He could
have gone after Wall Street or Silicon
00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:49.999
Valley, as many of his classmates did. But
he wanted something that would test and
00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:54.999
transform him. The point, though, is
to lift you out of your, you know,
00:01:55.000 --> 00:01:59.999
in my case, my late 90s skinny latte life.
And drop me down some place where
00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:04.999
I had to live on my wits
for a little while.
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:09.999
Nate chose the Marines. Sir, yes, sir!
It was an unusual
00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:14.999
choice for a Dartmouth graduate,
class of 1999. Only one other
00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:19.999
student in this class of 1,055
joined the military. Sir, yes,
00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:24.999
sir! Back home in Baltimore,
Nate\'s attorney father and social
00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:29.999
mother were surprised at their eldest
child\'s decision, but supportive. Nate
00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:34.999
remembers first being attracted to the Marines
when a recruiter visited his private Jesuit with
00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
high school. I remember the army, navy and
air force recruiters standing there and
00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:44.999
describing what they could do for us.
College money, skills training, things
00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:49.999
like that. And then the Marine in his dress
blues marched up to the podium. And after
00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:54.999
these long spiels by the other guys, he said,
\"If you think you have what it takes, come
00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:59.999
see me.\" And he turned around and marched out.
And his table was mobbed afterwards. It\'s a,
00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:04.999
it\'s a powerful message. But college was
the only choice on Nate\'s horizon then.
00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:09.999
He expected to study premed but
was drawn to the classics, which
00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:14.999
he says, inspired him to public service.
Nate believes men who are as
00:03:15.000 --> 00:03:19.999
privileged as he should be represented
in the military. I love a quote
00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:24.999
ah, from the previous general in the 19th century that
says, \"The nation that draws to greater distinction
00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:29.999
between its scholars and its warriors will have its
thinking done by cowards and its fighting them by fools.\"
00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:34.999
Ah, young members of the military
on the frontlines of American
00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:39.999
diplomacy every single day. So I... we
have to ask ourselves, who do we want
00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:44.999
representing us on that frontline? Do we
want Lynndie England who... that the young
00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:49.999
army private who uhm, is in the Abograde photos
leading am Iraqi surround on a leash? Or do we
00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:54.999
want people who, perhaps are more
representative of our collective
00:03:55.000 --> 00:03:59.999
ideals and values?
00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:04.999
In Belchertown, Massachusetts, a quite
community along the Quabbin Reservoir,
00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:09.999
another young man found himself
attracted to the Marines.
00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:14.999
Jeff Lucey had a classic small
town upbringing. Lots of
00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:19.999
sports, fishing and camping.
In high school, he was a start
00:04:20.000 --> 00:04:24.999
athlete and wildly popular. He began
to consider the Marine reserves in his
00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:29.999
senior year. Along with his best
friend, Paul Chaverri. If someone
00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:34.999
was feeling down, he\'d be there to
like bring you up, you know. He was
00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:39.999
just that type of guy. Just ah, he,
he can get along with anybody.
00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:44.999
By his senior year in 1999, Jeff
wanted something more than a local
00:04:45.000 --> 00:04:49.999
community college. He and Paul began
to meet with military recruiters.
00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:54.999
Paul says they liked what they heard. Being
a Marine will be like, like an honor,
00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:59.999
you know. Serving your country and
being a tough guy, pit, you know.
00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:04.999
The benefits and getting discipline.
But Jeff\'s parents, Joyce and
00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:09.999
Kevin Lucy, encouraged Jeff to wait until
after high school to make such an important
00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:14.999
decision. they became alarmed when
military recruiters invited Jeff and Paul
00:05:15.000 --> 00:05:19.999
to a hotel for an overnight stay
in December, of their senior year.
00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:24.999
And I said, \"Why do they have to go to a hotel?\" And he
said, \"Oh! They\'re just gonna take a stare. They\'re gonna
00:05:25.000 --> 00:05:29.999
pick us up, gonna be there for the night, and they\'ll explain
everything to us. And then, return us in the morning.\"
00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:34.999
This was Paul going with them. And I said to
him well, \"Please, just don’t sign.\" And Kevin
00:05:35.000 --> 00:05:39.999
told him the same thing. \"Please don\'t sign. You
can listen but don\'t sign.\" Next morning, he
00:05:40.000 --> 00:05:44.999
came home and he said, \"I signed.\"
Just like that. And it was,
00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:49.999
you know, your heart is just...
I, I don\'t know. I, I was, I was
00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:54.999
really upset. I didn\'t say too much to him about it because
what could you say? He\'d already signed in with an
00:05:55.000 --> 00:05:59.999
adult.
00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:04.999
[music] In Russell Anderson\'s
00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:09.999
family of seven children, it was expected
the three boys would enter the military.
00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:14.999
College was not affordable for his working
class family from Stoughton, Massachusetts.
00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:19.999
You didn\'t buy lunch at school, seven kids.
We brought our lunch in a paper bag
00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:24.999
that we had to fold up, put in our pocket
for the next day. The paper bag lasts
00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:29.999
through the week. Russell graduated high
00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:34.999
school at the height of the Vietnam war and
the draft. Without a college deferment,
00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:39.999
the military was his only option.
Back in my
00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:44.999
time ah, military was the way it was gonna
happen. You couldn\'t afford college
00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.999
ah, we didn\'t have planned to go in college.
You can wait around and be drafted or go in.
00:06:50.000 --> 00:06:54.999
Russell joined the army in
1969 and was selected for an
00:06:55.000 --> 00:06:59.999
electronic spying course. He
served for four years intercepting
00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:04.999
worldwide communications. he
returned to civilian life in
00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:09.999
1972, earned a Bachelor\'s degree
and an MBA and worked in a
00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:14.999
business world. But every six years,
he re-enlisted in the reserves.
00:07:15.000 --> 00:07:19.999
[sil.]
00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:24.999
[music]
00:07:25.000 --> 00:07:29.999
Nate Fick went to Officer Candidates School
between his junior and senior years.
00:07:30.000 --> 00:07:34.999
It was 1998. he never imagined
he would go to war. There
00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:39.999
was a, you know, a sense in my class
of, of young lieutenants that,
00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:44.999
\"Boy! It would be great if we got to go to a real
mission someday.\" And a real mission for us was
00:07:45.000 --> 00:07:49.999
a peace keeping patrol in the Balkans(ph)
and embassy evacuation in Africa. Ah,
00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:54.999
combat was abstract. Upon
graduation, Nate was commissioned
00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:59.999
as a second lieutenant. After infantry
training, he joined the first battalion,
00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:04.999
first Marines in Sand Diego as a
platoon commander. My dad gave
00:08:05.000 --> 00:08:09.999
me two pieces of advice. Not advice
so much, just maybe pearls of wisdom.
00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:14.999
But I didn\'t recognize them as
such at that time. He said,
00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:19.999
\"Ah, the Marines will teach you everything I love you...
Too much to teach you.\" Which I dismissed. You know,
00:08:20.000 --> 00:08:24.999
I was 21 years old. I said,
\"Whatever, Dad.\" Uhm, and he
00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:29.999
said ah, \"Stand tall, but come home
physically and psychologically in tucked.\"
00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:34.999
And again, this is the peaceful late 90s.
It didn\'t seem like it will be hard to do.
00:08:35.000 --> 00:08:39.999
Nate\'s father\'s word would take on
more meaning by January of 2003.
00:08:40.000 --> 00:08:44.999
By then, Nate was the commander of
en elite Marine platoon, stationed
00:08:45.000 --> 00:08:49.999
20 miles north of Kuwait City, waiting
for the invasion of the Iraq to begin.
00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:54.999
By March, his platoon joined the
procession of convoys heading north
00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:59.999
toward the Iraqi border.
00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:04.999
[sil.] Get off the bus! Hurry
up and get off the bus!
00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:09.999
Jeff Lucey left for booth camp after his high
school graduation in the summer of 2000.
00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:14.999
His parents say it didn\'t take the
18 year old long to regret his
00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:19.999
decision to join the Marines. First letter
we got was very much like a form letter.
00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:24.999
It was a \"Mom and Dad, I have arrived
safely. the Marines are taking care of
00:09:25.000 --> 00:09:29.999
me. Don\'t send any medicine if I
get ill, they have medicine for
00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:34.999
me, etc, etc.\" Un... totally
unlike Jeffrey. So then, as I\'m
00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:39.999
opening up further, there is this little
paper. Maybe just a small paper by two
00:09:40.000 --> 00:09:44.999
by three. And it scribbled, \"Mom and Dad,
now here\'s the real story. I hate it
00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:49.999
here. I made such a mistake. Uhm,
they made me write this. And then
00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:54.999
he put down, uhm, \"if you receive
this note, I guess they didn\'t
00:09:55.000 --> 00:09:59.999
catch me.\" When Jeff returned
home, he was assigned to this
00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:04.999
sixth motor transport battalion.
He began monthly
00:10:05.000 --> 00:10:09.999
drills with his reserved unit in
New Haven, Connecticut. Jesus!
00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:12.999
Oh my God! (inaudible)
00:10:13.000 --> 00:10:14.999
. Oh!
00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:19.999
After 9/11, Jeff\'s parents
say he supported US military
00:10:20.000 --> 00:10:24.999
actions in Afghanistan. But then he saw
no connection between 9/11 and Iraq.
00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:29.999
And opposed the invasion of that country.
That made it
00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:34.999
all more difficult to say good-bye, when
Jeff\'s unit was activated in January of
00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:39.999
2003. Oh, I like to scream. I just
wanted to grab him and to take him
00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:44.999
some place safe. I... this was totally not
something I ever expected. I never thought
00:10:45.000 --> 00:10:49.999
our family would be involved in something
like this. That was ah, totally
00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:54.999
unacceptable. It was scary. They came, I
remember to write down and I\'m being very
00:10:55.000 --> 00:10:59.999
quite. I hardly said a word. And uhm, see I
00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:04.999
we\'re men. We have to be steward and we have
to be rock and we have to be all these.
00:11:05.000 --> 00:11:09.999
And yet inside...
00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:14.999
It\'s ah, the loneliest, helpless feeling
I\'ve ever had in my life, I think.
00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:19.999
Him walking away, in the back of my head
I didn\'t know if it was gonna be the
00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.999
last time I was gonna see him.
Jeff\'s unit waited in Kuwait until
00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:29.999
further orders. On March 8,
12 days before the war began,
00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:34.999
he wrote in his journal: \"Emotions such
as anger towards our anything but wise
00:11:35.000 --> 00:11:39.999
commander-in-chief are ripping us out
of our daily lives and pasting us
00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:44.999
into a waste depository named Kuwait.
Pain and heartache from missing the
00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:49.999
loved ones we left behind. And of course
the depression that forms when these two
00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:54.999
emotions are mixed together.\"
00:11:55.000 --> 00:11:59.999
At this hour, American and Coalition
forces are in the early stage as a
00:12:00.000 --> 00:12:04.999
military operations to disarm
Iraq, to free its people and to
00:12:05.000 --> 00:12:09.999
defend the world from great danger.
00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:14.999
[sil.] On March 19th,
00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:19.999
2003, at 5:30 am back that time, the
United States launched its first air
00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.999
strikes against Iraq. then
the ground war began.
00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:29.999
Nate Fick was now a first lieutenant in
the elite Marines special force known
00:12:30.000 --> 00:12:34.999
as recon. he crossed into Iraq
the first night of the war.
00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:39.999
Oftentimes, we were the lead ah,
the northern most American unit
00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:44.999
in all part of the events. So it was
being the eyes and ears. Uncovering the
00:12:45.000 --> 00:12:49.999
route, looking for
enemies, ah, locations or
00:12:50.000 --> 00:12:54.999
checking out bridges. That
sort of mission. Nate
00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:59.999
and his unit made their way up to the central
Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
00:13:00.000 --> 00:13:04.999
where the only Iraqis they saw
welcomed them. As they approach
00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:09.999
Nasariyah, conditions changed. We\'ve been
advancing through the southern Iraqi deserts
00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:14.999
for three days. We’d see tons of Iraqi
vehicles blown up on the side of the road.
00:13:15.000 --> 00:13:19.999
Tanks and jeeps and armor personal carriers,
all destroyed by American air power.
00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:24.999
And so we were used to seeing Charge wreckage(ph) on
the side of the road. And as we\'re driving in the
00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:29.999
Nasariyah, we see more Charge wreckage(ph) on the side of
the road. Only this time, it\'s not Iraqi, it\'s American.
00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:34.999
Humvees with ah, their windshields
frosted with bullet holes and pools of
00:13:35.000 --> 00:13:39.999
blood around them and bloody, bloody hampers(ph)
on the doors. And, you know, all of the sudden
00:13:40.000 --> 00:13:43.999
I\'m in whole platoon set up. And we thought, \"Oh
my God!\" You know, this is, this is an (inaudible)
00:13:44.000 --> 00:13:45.000
.
00:13:45.001 --> 00:13:49.999
Moving north toward Bagdad, combat
00:13:50.000 --> 00:13:54.999
intensified. As Nate\'s men fought their
way north, the fighting was relentless.
00:13:55.000 --> 00:13:59.999
Imagine, you know, put a, put
a 50 pound back pack on and,
00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:04.999
and a raincoat. So, you know, heavy hot
clothing. And now, eat 1,000 calories a
00:14:05.000 --> 00:14:09.999
day and run around all day for a
month with people shooting at you,
00:14:10.000 --> 00:14:14.999
you shooting at them and the weight
of responsibility for the lives of
00:14:15.000 --> 00:14:19.999
20 or 30 other people on your shoulders. It\'s
utterly relentless. Uhm, I now by the way
00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:24.999
sleep three hours out of over 24.
It has a cumulative effect and
00:14:25.000 --> 00:14:29.999
it\'s physically and
psychologically exhausting.
00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:34.999
Lance corporal Jeff Lucy and his unit also
crossed into Iraq at the start of the
00:14:35.000 --> 00:14:39.999
invasion, three days after his
22nd birthday. they transported
00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:44.999
ammunition, food and Iraqi prisoners
of war. The truck drivers
00:14:45.000 --> 00:14:49.999
traveled in convoys along dangerous roads,
constantly under threat of attack and
00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:54.999
ambush. In Iraq, there is
no safe zone and no defined
00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:59.999
frontline. If this is flashing the facility...
Lance corporal David Simmons(ph) spent much of
00:15:00.000 --> 00:15:04.999
his time in Iraq driving in convoys with
Jeff. You don\'t know when you can become
00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:09.999
a target. You really don\'t. Uhm, there can be
somebody behind that chamber waiting to shoot at you.
00:15:10.000 --> 00:15:14.999
You don\'t even know. Jeff\'s high school
friend, Paul Chaverri, also drove
00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:19.999
trucks in Iraq. If you\'re driving a big truck
through Iraq, you\'re pretty much a big target.
00:15:20.000 --> 00:15:24.999
At first I was, you know, definitely
very, very nervous. You know, at all
00:15:25.000 --> 00:15:29.999
ta... every time I was on the road.
Then after, I just had to kinda like
00:15:30.000 --> 00:15:34.999
throw those emotions away. Kinda
just like, you know, if, if
00:15:35.000 --> 00:15:39.999
I get killed, I get killed. If I don’t,
then great. I had to have that kind of
00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:44.999
attitude, otherwise, you
know, you can go insane.
00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:49.999
[music]
00:15:50.000 --> 00:15:54.999
Once the war began, Russell Anderson was
00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:59.999
eager to help. He applied for a
job as first sergeant of the 283
00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:04.999
transportation company out of Fairfield,
Connecticut, a job that would
00:16:05.000 --> 00:16:09.999
guarantee he would serve in Iraq.
Since the duty uhm,
00:16:10.000 --> 00:16:14.999
my country has been very good to me and
it\'s time to pay back. By the beginning of
00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:19.999
2004, Russell was the number two
man to the commander of 150 troops
00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:24.999
whose job it was to transport fuel.
They were stationed 18
00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:29.999
miles north of Tikrit, Saddam Hussein
\'s home town, where the uncertainty
00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:34.999
was most intense. On Russell\'s
second day, his camp was hit
00:16:35.000 --> 00:16:39.999
by murder. Two big booms.
It was close, very close.
00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:44.999
I thought it was a wakeup call. That was a
go, you know. You... we\'re not ceases and
00:16:45.000 --> 00:16:49.999
immortal. Like Jeff Lucey\'s
unit, Russell\'s men had to
00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:54.999
drive dangerous roads, transporting fuel
throughout Iraq. As first sergeant,
00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:59.999
Russell was responsible for coordinating
these missions. He did not have to
00:17:00.000 --> 00:17:04.999
drive, but he chose to at great
personal risk. I can understand what
00:17:05.000 --> 00:17:09.999
my soldiers are all about if I don\'t do
their work. If I don\'t go out on the
00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:14.999
road for 18 hours, or 20
hours or 6 hours, 140°
00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:19.999
weather, I can\'t understand when they\'re coming
back and then dehydrated or feeling, you know,
00:17:20.000 --> 00:17:24.999
pretty cranky. You know, ah,
the same thing, and then
00:17:25.000 --> 00:17:29.999
I can\'t understand if they ah, they get blown
up or shot at. What their feelings are
00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:34.999
unless I, unless I experience it.
Russell came under attack
00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:39.999
five times in over 50 missions. Three
roadside bombs, and he was shot at
00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:44.999
twice. The emotion I got
afterwards wasn\'t fear, wasn\'t
00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:49.999
anger. Ah, coz someone\'s tried to kill me.
And that\'s what a,
00:17:50.000 --> 00:17:54.999
a lot of soldiers uhm, feelings were. You know,
you got the shakes later, but the first thing
00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:59.999
was you\'re, you\'re real mad. \"How dare you?
I\'m moving and trying to help. How dare
00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:04.999
you trying to kill me?\" I was, I was,
I was not ready for that emotion.
00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:09.999
Throughout his year in Iraq, Russell was either
on a mission or waiting for his men to return
00:18:10.000 --> 00:18:14.999
from one. He was constantly nervous,
learning in real time the fate of
00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:19.999
his men. Their email on us so speaks
as this live happening, you know.
00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:24.999
So I... you felt helpless. Helpless, you know, get
on the phone, communicate on the phone. Call the
00:18:25.000 --> 00:18:29.999
battalion, the battalion will come for air support or, you know,
whatever we need to do to help them out, especially during the ambushes.
00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:34.999
That was a tough one. Nate Fick
felt the similar stress. As the
00:18:35.000 --> 00:18:39.999
platoon commander, he says the responsibility
for his men weighed heavier than the
00:18:40.000 --> 00:18:44.999
fear, causing him to challenge his
superiors\' orders when he believed they
00:18:45.000 --> 00:18:49.999
endangered his troops. I had to know
that what I was asking them to do
00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:54.999
was honorable, that it was the right thing.
And then, if
00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:59.999
one of them was killed on a mission
that I ordered him to go on,
00:19:00.000 --> 00:19:04.999
I had to be able to go to that Marine\'s
parents after the war and explain
00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:09.999
to them honestly why their son was killed
working for me and why I thought it was
00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:14.999
worthy. that\'s a high bar and
00:19:15.000 --> 00:19:19.999
every mission has to pass those two tests.
And if it didn\'t, then I\'d push back
00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:24.999
against my commander. Nate says that
attitude got him in some trouble,
00:19:25.000 --> 00:19:29.999
but all his men came home alive. I, I
don\'t think there\'s anything heroic in
00:19:30.000 --> 00:19:34.999
saying that I didn\'t care if I got killed.
You reach a point where...
00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:39.999
That\'s just, that\'s a part of it,
that\'s part of the business. Uhm, I
00:19:40.000 --> 00:19:44.999
cared a lot about my mistakes or my
shortcomings getting other people killed.
00:19:45.000 --> 00:19:49.999
[sil.] In spite of the hardship of
00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:54.999
driving trucks in Iraq, the constant
threats and horrific scenes of death and
00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:59.999
destruction, David Simmons(ph) says his
friend Jeffrey Lucey bore up well. He
00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:04.999
always smile and ah, he always got me with the smile. We
ah, you know, we\'re just trying to make the best of the
00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:09.999
bad situation. I mean, nobody
wants to, to leave everything
00:20:10.000 --> 00:20:14.999
behind to go fight in a war, but you know,
it\'s, it\'s ah, what we have to do for our
00:20:15.000 --> 00:20:19.999
country. Jeff\'s parents believed it
was a trying time for Jeff. They say
00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:24.999
his letters hinted at a growing despair.
He said something like, \"When I
00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:29.999
was coming over, I figured I might have
to do and see things that I wouldn\'t
00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:34.999
want to and I guess I have.
But I know I\'ll be
00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:39.999
going home and hopefully I can put
everything behind.\" It was also a difficult
00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:44.999
time for Jeff\'s family. His mother had
a stroke five months after he left for
00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:49.999
Iraq. I was scared. I didn\'t want my son
go an overturned area that I didn\'t
00:20:50.000 --> 00:20:54.999
know anything about and then I didn\'t
feel at this point was necessary.
00:20:55.000 --> 00:20:59.999
Like Jeff Lucey\'s unit, first
sergeant Russell Anderson and
00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:04.999
his troops also witnessed disturbing
incidents as they drove the road to Iraq.
00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:09.999
Convoys’ attack, combat, trauma.
When young person uhm,
00:21:10.000 --> 00:21:14.999
head is... face totally burned. I mean,
black burn. It\'s like a dividing line.
00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:19.999
Totally, totally burned. Now I was totally...
And was also just dust and powder from there.
00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:24.999
From the roadside, bomb. I found out
later he was burned right down to bones.
00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:29.999
As the year progressed, Russell began to see
signs of stress in the men and women of
00:21:30.000 --> 00:21:34.999
his unit. The military, since
combat stressed teams into war zone
00:21:35.000 --> 00:21:39.999
to provide counseling on the ground
before the stress becomes debilitating.
00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:44.999
But Russell says there is still great stigma
attached to seeking psychological help. It\'s
00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:49.999
seen as a weakness. It really is. Those
seeking counseling generally reposed out of
00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:54.999
duty for at least a few days to rest
and recover. Russell says he, like
00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:59.999
others in the military, were suspect of
soldiers seeking help, believing they
00:22:00.000 --> 00:22:04.999
were shirking their duty. I had two, three
soldiers that would went in another mission.
00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:09.999
It really and it\'s, it\'s a not left
be assured ah, ah, people (inaudible)
00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:14.999
. You know, and that put another person
at risk. Now that person\'s gonna pick up
00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:19.999
that person\'s luck. That person\'s gonna go
take a next to mission where they might get
00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:24.999
hurt or killed because this person is saying
they gen... can\'t do it anymore. Despite
00:22:25.000 --> 00:22:29.999
the fact that the military provides psychological
help in the field, Russell says there is
00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:32.999
little sympathy for those suffering
from combat stress. (inaudible)
00:22:33.000 --> 00:22:34.999
the primaries coz no one sees the
00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:39.999
band-aid, no one sees the bandage or the, or the
crutches, you know. They just... they... you look
00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:44.999
healthy so you must be. Nate
00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:49.999
Fick\'s platoon pulled into downtown
Bagdad one day after the statue of
00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:54.999
Saddam Hussein came down, on the
morning of April 10th, 2003.
00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:59.999
That\'s majority. The people I saw were
happy to see us. [non-English narration]
00:23:00.000 --> 00:23:04.999
I have photographs that ah, yeah, I
00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:09.999
just saw recently and they reminded me of,
of this stay. Uhm, I\'m holding roses and
00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:14.999
I, I literally couldn\'t fit more
flowers in my hands. Ah, and that\'s
00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:19.999
ah, it\'s hard to remember that now. You know,
giving away things that have gone over the
00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:24.999
past couple of years. Nate\'s men were
00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:29.999
assigned to sector of northern Bagdad, where
they were to provide safety and security and
00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:34.999
food and water to the residents. But
Nate says his unit didn\'t have the
00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:39.999
troop strength to establish order or
to provide for the community\'s needs.
00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:44.999
It was a failure in planning, he believes,
that contributed to the rise of the
00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:49.999
insurgency. We had an opportunity right up
front to decisively win hearts and minds.
00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:54.999
And we didn\'t seize it. And so we, we put
ourselves in a hole and we\'ve been trying
00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:59.999
to dig ourselves out of that hole ever
since. And now is a race against time.
00:24:00.000 --> 00:24:04.999
Nate was in Iraq for three months.
His last days there were
00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:09.999
difficult. As it became increasingly
hard to tell friend from foe, and to
00:24:10.000 --> 00:24:14.999
make life and death decisions in a matter
of seconds. When there\'s a uniformed
00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:19.999
Iraqi soldier on it, indeed,
firing an AK-47 at us, it\'s very
00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:24.999
easy to shoot back. And then there, there are
the gray areas where you don\'t really know.
00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:29.999
You\'d set a checkpoint where there\'s
a vehicle racing toward you and
00:24:30.000 --> 00:24:34.999
maybe it\'s a family rushing a wounded kid to
the hospital or maybe it\'s a suicide bomber.
00:24:35.000 --> 00:24:39.999
You can\'t know. And so you open fire
and, you know, maybe you never found out
00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:44.999
who\'s in the car. So it\'s a, it\'s a hanging
question mark. Major combat operations
00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:49.999
in Iraq have ended. In the battle
of Iraq, the United States
00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:54.999
and allies have prevail. One month
00:24:55.000 --> 00:24:59.999
after President Bush declared the war
over, Nate\'s tour of duty ended. He
00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:04.999
flew back to his base in California.
00:25:05.000 --> 00:25:13.000
[sil.] Jeff Lucey
00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:19.999
returns home in July of 2003.
He\'s here, he\'s home, he\'s safe.
00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:24.999
He appears healthy and happy.
He\'s got a smile on,
00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:29.999
on his face. He stands. His future seems
00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:34.999
bright. Doesn\'t look as bad as
I thought it was gonna look.
00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:39.999
He returns to college, resumes his
relationship with his girlfriend, -
00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:44.999
Hey, Jeff. - and begins
making plans for the future.
00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:49.999
But after two months at home,
Jeff is deeply depressed.
00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:54.999
He has panic attacks and nightmares.
He starts to drink heavily.
00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:59.999
He was very dissolutioned(ph).
He came back not
00:26:00.000 --> 00:26:04.999
the same person. As you started looking
at him, and he would be speaking,
00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:09.999
\"This is not... this is, this a copy of my
son. This is, you know, this isn\'t Jeffrey.\"
00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:14.999
The Jeff\'s essence was gone.
His soul was... it wasn\'t
00:26:15.000 --> 00:26:19.999
Jeff. Shawn Lamere(ph), Jeff\'s classmate
at Holyoke Community College,
00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:24.999
sees him becoming increasingly distressed.
He was just like
00:26:25.000 --> 00:26:29.999
ah, really withdrawn. He was like, \"I\'m no
doing to... I\'m not doing so good. When I
00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:34.999
got home from school, I go in my room and I
stare at this American flag covered in blood
00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:39.999
and I just cry.\" So when he\'s tell me all this about,
like just that he drinks and he just cries and he
00:26:40.000 --> 00:26:44.999
just like depressed and like. He\'s tired
of this and, you know, crying at the time
00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:49.999
and then he was just like, like, \"You don\'t understand
me and you don\'t understand. I killed people. I
00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:54.999
killed people.\" Jeff is haunted
by his memories of Iraq,
00:26:55.000 --> 00:26:59.999
particularly one traumatic incident.
He claims he was forced to kill
00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:04.999
two unarmed Iraqi prisoners
of war he\'s guarding. He, he
00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:09.999
was maybe a few feet away. And
he could see the terror and
00:27:10.000 --> 00:27:14.999
the kids like, because
basically, he said it just
00:27:15.000 --> 00:27:19.999
reminded him of himself. He was expected
to shoot him. And somebody from
00:27:20.000 --> 00:27:24.999
behind, we don\'t know whether it was an order.
We don\'t know whether it was maybe just a
00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:29.999
comrade. Jeff say he pulled
the trigger so he, he
00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:34.999
pulled the trigger. When the
military investigates the claim, it
00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:39.999
finds nothing to substantiate the incident.
We weren\'t there. In fact, no one was
00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:44.999
there. So how can they disprove it?
I don\'t see how you
00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:49.999
can disprove it either. How you can
prove it or disprove it, all I can
00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:54.999
sa... tell you is that something happened
to Jeff that all of the sudden, just
00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:59.999
planted this cancer into his spirit.
Like many servicemen, Jeff
00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:04.999
refuses to seek help from the veteran\'s
administration hospital because he fears it will
00:28:05.000 --> 00:28:09.999
stigmatize him. His parents send
him to a private therapist who
00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:14.999
diagnosed his post-traumatic stress
disorder a debilitating collection of
00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:19.999
symptoms such as anxiety and depression
that occurs after experiencing
00:28:20.000 --> 00:28:24.999
traumatic events. Jeff
continues to decline.
00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:29.999
And hints that he is in terrible pain.
00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:34.999
He said, \"You have to listen to this song.\"
00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:39.999
[music]
00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:44.999
It says something to the effect of whatever
happened to the young man\'s heart. It\'s
00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:49.999
swallowed by pain as he slowly fell apart.
And I\'m looking down the barrel of a
00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:54.999
45.
00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:59.999
[music] And it scared me.
00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:04.999
Obviously, he knew what I was thinking.
He said, \"Don\'t... I don\'t
00:29:05.000 --> 00:29:09.999
look at that as a gun. I look that as a tunnel.\"
And when his girlfriend used to get him
00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:14.999
outta here and he wouldn\'t wanna leave his bedroom,
that song would be going on over and over, over again.
00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:19.999
[music]
00:29:20.000 --> 00:29:24.999
After a year in Iraq,
Russell Anderson returns
00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:29.999
to the United States in February of 2005.
He flies into
00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:34.999
Fort Drum, New York. I thought I was to
prepared for it and I wasn\'t. I really wasn\'t.
00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:39.999
I guess you think you go and step back at square one. You
know, go back as you left and you, and you don\'t. Russell\'s
00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:44.999
girlfriend, Kathy Colon(ph), drives all night
in a blizzard, determined to be there when he
00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:49.999
arrives. I thought we would just
falling to each other\'s arms and, you
00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:54.999
know, ah, I spent a lot of with right outfits
and... just everything had to be perfect.
00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:59.999
I imagined seeing him get
off the plane and ah, the
00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:04.999
first moment that we met, how it\'s... you know,
it\'s so corny but that\'s... I mean, even at my
00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:09.999
age, that\'s where you get caught up in. The
right outfits. I mean that was very funny uhm,
00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:14.999
and that\'s just not the way it was.
It doesn\'t take long for her to
00:30:15.000 --> 00:30:19.999
realize that Russell has changed. When
we finally saw each other, I did run
00:30:20.000 --> 00:30:24.999
into his arms but ah, after
that real life hits.
00:30:25.000 --> 00:30:29.999
Back home in Norton,
Massachusetts, Russell finds it
00:30:30.000 --> 00:30:34.999
hard to adjust in his civilian job as a
personnel and payroll specialist. He
00:30:35.000 --> 00:30:39.999
misses the authority he had in Iraq. And
there is little recognition of his service.
00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:44.999
No party, no parades. Once the
uniform came off, all the
00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:49.999
photo opportunities were gone. You know, \"Hey, there.\"
Then you\'re forgotten, as far as I\'m concerned.
00:30:50.000 --> 00:30:54.999
That\'s my own... so that was, that
was difficult. To Kathy, Russell
00:30:55.000 --> 00:30:59.999
seems distant in contrast to the affectionate
tone of his emails and phone calls from
00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:04.999
Iraq. You don\'t get off the phone without saying how
much you love each other because you don\'t know.
00:31:05.000 --> 00:31:09.999
Then you\'re back and you\'re
anticipating that this is
00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:14.999
the way it\'s going to be. And I had
a soldier come back that couldn\'t
00:31:15.000 --> 00:31:19.999
talk. He was withdrawn. He was
definitely not the person that
00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:24.999
I started to date a few years ago.
Uhm, it was hard for him to
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.999
share anything. With war time
post-traumatic stress disorder, the
00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:34.999
trauma a soldier experienced keeps
intruding in flashbacks and in
00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:39.999
nightmares. One night, Russell is convinced
he is dying. That\'s the night I got
00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:44.999
rescued to the hospital with the anxiety attack. I woke
up, I couldn\'t, couldn’t calm down. I thought I was
00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:49.999
having a heart attack, called 911 and
got taken to the hospital. And uhm,
00:31:50.000 --> 00:31:54.999
doctor examined me said, \"You\'re fine. So maybe you just
start, you know, seeing some help or something.\" Sometimes
00:31:55.000 --> 00:31:59.999
he\'ll ah, wake up in the
morning and then ask me things
00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:04.999
like, \"Do we have the earthquake last
night? Were you standing at the window and
00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:09.999
everything was moving and...\" You
know, \"No. That didn\'t happen.\" It is
00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:14.999
so real for him. Russell also finds himself
00:32:15.000 --> 00:32:19.999
feeling angry, aggressive. Experts
say this is a continuation of the
00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:24.999
physiological response soldiers develop
in combat when the body is pumped with
00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:29.999
adrenalin. It is effective in war,
but not at home. Grumpy, anxious,
00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:34.999
ready to fight, ready to
take on the world, you
00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:39.999
know. As my favorite saying, you know,
that was \"Bring it on!\" That was
00:32:40.000 --> 00:32:44.999
I was feeling. Uhm, everybody\'s wrong
and I was right. No one understands
00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:49.999
what I\'m going through. No one cares what
I\'m going through. I can remember mornings
00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:54.999
where we would, we would be driving
in a car went 28, and no matter
00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:59.999
what I did, whether it was
trying to talk to him
00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:04.999
or ah, looking out the window
the wrong way or touching the
00:33:05.000 --> 00:33:09.999
visor, he was just angry
with every move I made.
00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:14.999
And ah, you don\'t know what to do.
00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:19.999
Nate Fick flies into Camp
Pendleton in San Diego in June of
00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:24.999
2003. In spite of his intense
combat experience, he says
00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:29.999
he does not feel changed. There was
definitely a sense that the, the path...
00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:34.999
The previous four, five months, it just been
like dream or interlude of my life that I
00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:39.999
could seamlessly go back to ah, the life
I\'d left. You know, put that in a box
00:33:40.000 --> 00:33:44.999
and ah, that... the Iraq more in a box and put
it in a shelf and not think about it anymore.
00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:49.999
Once home, Nate decides to leave
the Marines and return to
00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:54.999
civilian life. He says he has become a
reluctant real warrior. My commander in
00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:59.999
Iraq used to say, you know, \"Gentlemen, you can\'t volunteer
to go to war and then pitch about getting shot at.\"
00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:04.999
I didn\'t have whatever it is in
00:34:05.000 --> 00:34:09.999
my personality that allowed some of
my friends and my comrades, my peers
00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:14.999
uhm, act almost like Roman gladiators.
You know, I, I knew guys who,
00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:19.999
who are going out on a mission. It was like
they were, they were soothing up to go into the
00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:24.999
coliseum, strapping on the grief and the breast-plate
and drawing the sword. And I admire them for it.
00:34:25.000 --> 00:34:29.999
Absolutely. And we need people like that.
Uhm, but I, at the end of the
00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:34.999
day, wasn\'t one of them. Nate
decides to move to Washington,
00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:39.999
D.C. to work for a security firm.
But something feels wrong. He is
00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:44.999
edgy, agitated in his
words, wound very tight.
00:34:45.000 --> 00:34:49.999
Any little ting could, could set me off.
It\'s very impatient with people.
00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:54.999
And ah, I always wanted to be in control, you know.
Whatever I was doing, I was on a mission. If I
00:34:55.000 --> 00:34:59.999
was driving at the grocery
store, I was on a mission.
00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:04.999
I will never forget the 4th of July, 2003.
There is the
00:35:05.000 --> 00:35:09.999
constant feeling that danger
is near, a hyper vigilance.
00:35:10.000 --> 00:35:14.999
Like many symptoms of
PTSD, it is useful for
00:35:15.000 --> 00:35:19.999
survival on the battlefield, but not on the
home front. I was walking my sister back to her
00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:24.999
apartment and somebody set off
a firecracker of some kind
00:35:25.000 --> 00:35:29.999
and I was immediately and
instinctively on the ground
00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:34.999
next to a car. I crouch behind the car
door and I was reaching on my leg
00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:39.999
for my pistol, which of course
wasn\'t there. And it took
00:35:40.000 --> 00:35:44.999
me a couple of seconds to realize what
I was doing. And when it donned on me,
00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:49.999
it, it was jarring. And it brought me
up short that here I was in Maryland
00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:54.999
on the 4th of July, but mentally,
you know, I was in Iraq.
00:35:55.000 --> 00:35:59.999
When Nate and his girlfriend break
up, he feels isolated and alone like
00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:04.999
most veterans and psychological distresses
convinced that no one can understand what
00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:09.999
he is going through. I went to
dinner with my parents and my
00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:14.999
parents are loving and
pathetic-supportive people, but
00:36:15.000 --> 00:36:19.999
it was an awkward meal. And at the end of the
dinner, my mom asked finally, \"So how was the
00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:24.999
war?\" And I finished chewing
whatever I was eating and looked
00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:29.999
at her and I said, \"Fine.\"
And we went back to dinner.
00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:34.999
I couldn\'t talk about it. I
didn\'t know where to start.
00:36:35.000 --> 00:36:43.000
[sil.] Throughout the
00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:49.999
winter and spring of 2004,
Jeff Lucey is increasingly
00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:54.999
despondent and hostile. On the
Friday of memorial day weekend,
00:36:55.000 --> 00:36:59.999
his parents have him committed
Northampton, VA Medical Center. A hospital
00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:04.999
staffer writes in his records,
\"Patient presents with suicidal and
00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:09.999
homicidal ideation and with
increased drinking.\" And
00:37:10.000 --> 00:37:14.999
that Jeff is \"...a clear and present
danger to self and others from PTSD
00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:19.999
and depression.\" But three days
later, after the holiday weekend,
00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:24.999
the VA doctors determined Jeff no longer
is a danger to himself or to others
00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:29.999
and they released him. His parents had
hoped the hospital would keep Jeff
00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:34.999
and treat him. We obtain the records
and we\'re looking and we\'re saying,
00:37:35.000 --> 00:37:39.999
\"He is giving three ways to them upon
himself, which is not only does he
00:37:40.000 --> 00:37:44.999
plan on harming himself,
he actually has a method.
00:37:45.000 --> 00:37:49.999
Suffocation, overdose or hanging.
00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:54.999
Jeff\'s discharge papers state the
VA will not treat him for PTSD
00:37:55.000 --> 00:37:59.999
until he gets his alcoholism under control.
The VA claims, \"It is
00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:04.999
generally accepted within the field of behavioral
medicine that individuals who are still
00:38:05.000 --> 00:38:09.999
active alcohol abusers cannot benefit
from a therapy-oriented program such
00:38:10.000 --> 00:38:14.999
as ours.\" But some treatment centers
do treat both disorders at the same
00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:19.999
time. I have an issue when you\'re take away
with the... them medicating themselves with,
00:38:20.000 --> 00:38:24.999
then how are they gonna
deal with the harsh?
00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:29.999
Jeff is released on June 1st, 2004.
00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:34.999
On June 3rd, he crashes the family car.
On June 5th,
00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:39.999
he shows up drunk and out of control
at his sister\'s graduation.
00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:44.999
Desperate for help, his sisters bring
him back to the VA, but Jeff refuses
00:38:45.000 --> 00:38:49.999
to admit himself and the VA
refuses to commit him. Again,
00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:54.999
the hospital makes the judgment that
Jeff is not homicidal or suicidal
00:38:55.000 --> 00:38:59.999
even though he had express suicidal
thoughts just a few days earlier.
00:39:00.000 --> 00:39:04.999
Jeff\'s sister, Debbie, pleads for help.
In fact, I had
00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:09.999
also told one of the nurses that my brother had
told me he had a rope in a tree picked out.
00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:14.999
And when Jeffrey was there
sitting on the stone
00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:19.999
right towards the end, we had been there for
a while. Right towards the end, the nurse
00:39:20.000 --> 00:39:24.999
said, \"Jeff, did you get rid of the rope?\" Which
Debbie said, he went like this to the guy.
00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:29.999
Like that. We had our daughter\'s calling.
He was crying soberly
00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:34.999
that, that no one was gonna help. And my
daughter had mentioned she went to that
00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:39.999
nurses and uhm, \"If somebody doesn\'t help him,
he\'s not gonna be alive next month at this time.\"
00:39:40.000 --> 00:39:44.999
And this person concurred with her and said, you
know, \"You\'re probably right.\" Then we just
00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:49.999
started taking knives and ropes
and le... leashes ah, dog leashes
00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:54.999
and stuff and hiding them. Kevin Lucey is a
00:39:55.000 --> 00:39:59.999
therapist, Joyce Lucey is a nurse, but they
don\'t know where else to turn for help.
00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:08.000
[music] Back at home, Russell
00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:14.999
Anderson frequently is in conflict
with loved ones. When a soldier has
00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:19.999
PTSD, everyone in the family
suffers: children, spouses,
00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:24.999
partners. He was not sympathetic.
He was emotional... he just wasn\'t
00:40:25.000 --> 00:40:29.999
there and he did... he had for me a suck
it up attitude about everything. So
00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:34.999
there was a lot of anger. He was dealing
with things that I, I couldn\'t get him to
00:40:35.000 --> 00:40:39.999
talk about and I didn\'t, I did not
know where to go with that. It was ah,
00:40:40.000 --> 00:40:44.999
it was hard. Russell, separated
from his wife, had met Kathy in
00:40:45.000 --> 00:40:49.999
2003. We broke up 1,001 times in
the first couple of months and
00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:51.999
stuff, you know. Uhm, (inaudible)
00:40:52.000 --> 00:40:54.999
we go to counseling, you know,
and all of that. and I told her,
00:40:55.000 --> 00:40:59.999
you know, \"Pff!\" You know, \"Counseling is a piece of
crap, you know, that\'s for, you know, weak people
00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:04.999
and all that stuff.\" Several people
ah, thought that I should walk away.
00:41:05.000 --> 00:41:09.999
And counseling helped me hanging there.
But there were even times when I,
00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:14.999
I wasn\'t sure. I don\'t know who he was. I don\'t
believe in counseling. I don\'t believe in medicines.
00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:19.999
That, that was the biggest argument.
But Russell soon hits rock
00:41:20.000 --> 00:41:24.999
bottom. I was about to be destructive.
Men, never mind explosive, you know.
00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:29.999
I could hurt somebody else, not
just myself. And it\'s just saying,
00:41:30.000 --> 00:41:34.999
\"I was gonna kill myself.\" I was saying, \"I
wish I died over there.\" Russell finally
00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:39.999
agrees to see a councilor at the Vet
Center and a psychiatrist at the Boston VA
00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:44.999
Hospital. His doctor prescribes an
anti-depressant. The memories and the
00:41:45.000 --> 00:41:49.999
questions and tests and all that
stuff, and diagnosed me with PTSD.
00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:54.999
So, they put me on this. Kathy
thinks it\'s been great.
00:41:55.000 --> 00:41:59.999
I said, \"There\'s no change. It\'s me doing it.\"
But he warned me about that, my psychiatrist Dr.
00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:04.999
Mitch(ph), now warned me about that. He said, \"You\'re get, you\'ll get
to feel yourself doing better. It\'s gonna take a while. But you think
00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:09.999
you\'re enjoying yourself, you\'re not.\" She come
off to bed, you spy her right back down. I think
00:42:10.000 --> 00:42:14.999
he\'s changed completely. I, I see
him being better than he was
00:42:15.000 --> 00:42:19.999
before he left. We\'re doing two.
00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:24.999
He\'s able to be joyful, you know. He
started to, started to take dancing
00:42:25.000 --> 00:42:29.999
lessons with me. His
personality is returning.
00:42:30.000 --> 00:42:34.999
He\'s not as angry.
00:42:35.000 --> 00:42:39.999
Both Kathy and Russell find themselves
surprised they have made it through the
00:42:40.000 --> 00:42:44.999
nine months since Russell\'s return. They
are optimistic. The way things are right
00:42:45.000 --> 00:42:49.999
now, having him come back
to life, I think it\'s worth
00:42:50.000 --> 00:42:54.999
hanging in there. Oops!
00:42:55.000 --> 00:42:59.999
[sil.]
00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:04.999
Nate Fick is depressed for a year
after he returns home, but it doesn\'t
00:43:05.000 --> 00:43:09.999
occurred to him to seek help. He is
a Marine, a platoon commander who
00:43:10.000 --> 00:43:14.999
believes he can work things out by himself.
I got bad enough
00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:19.999
to scare myself and bad enough
to realize, to understand
00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:24.999
why we see men in camouflage jackets
00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:29.999
selling pencils or begging
for change on the street?
00:43:30.000 --> 00:43:34.999
I know now, personally, in this
really how they got there.
00:43:35.000 --> 00:43:39.999
Nate\'s struggles over what went wrong
in Iraq. He says the good he did there
00:43:40.000 --> 00:43:44.999
does not feel as good as the bad feels bad.
We did a lot of good
00:43:45.000 --> 00:43:49.999
in Iraq and I knew that... and I know
that and I continue to be proud of that.
00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:54.999
Fed a lot of people, treated
a lot of wounds. But
00:43:55.000 --> 00:43:59.999
it didn\'t... it just doesn\'t
stick with you as much
00:44:00.000 --> 00:44:04.999
as the regrets or the bad decisions
or the mistakes stick with you.
00:44:05.000 --> 00:44:09.999
Nate feels lost, without a sense
of purpose. Then in the winter of
00:44:10.000 --> 00:44:14.999
2004, eight months after his
return, he begins to write
00:44:15.000 --> 00:44:19.999
everyday. Firs, for himself.
Then he says for those who
00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:24.999
have no voice. That became for
me, like my surrogate, for
00:44:25.000 --> 00:44:29.999
counseling or therapy or ah,
00:44:30.000 --> 00:44:34.999
when it was my catharsis. Tonight, I\'m very
pleased, we\'re welcoming local author,
00:44:35.000 --> 00:44:39.999
Nathaniel Fick, to Harvard book store. He\'s
here... He\'s writing also becomes a book, the
00:44:40.000 --> 00:44:44.999
widely acclaimed \"One
Bullet Away.\" With its
00:44:45.000 --> 00:44:49.999
publication, he begins to speak
in tour and the road to recovery.
00:44:50.000 --> 00:44:54.999
We were only 3 kilometers south to the
bridge. Every tree, every wall and every
00:44:55.000 --> 00:44:59.999
building looked hostile. I was
afraid, for the first time, in Iraq.
00:45:00.000 --> 00:45:04.999
Against the white noise of the blood rushing through
my head, I heard my feet tapping in voluntarily on the
00:45:05.000 --> 00:45:09.999
hungry floor. My knees stitched up and
down like a sewing machine. My mouth
00:45:10.000 --> 00:45:14.999
felt dry and gummy. Everything
seemed to pass in a blur.
00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:19.999
[sil.] How\'s it going? Russ? Hey,
00:45:20.000 --> 00:45:24.999
happy birthday. Oh! Thank you man. Good to see
you. Good to see you. As he celebrates his 55th
00:45:25.000 --> 00:45:29.999
birthday, Russell Anderson is finding
way back into civilian life.
00:45:30.000 --> 00:45:34.999
With the help of therapy and medication,
he feels calmer and more at
00:45:35.000 --> 00:45:39.999
peace. Oh, I feel better, but I\'m not 100%.
In fact I\'m thinking about 30%.
00:45:40.000 --> 00:45:44.999
The anger is still there. It\'s still there. If
not for the medication, it doesn\'t seem to be as
00:45:45.000 --> 00:45:49.999
explosive as it was. It\'s more controllable.
All right. You\'re all better now...
00:45:50.000 --> 00:45:54.999
Anxiety attacks still happen,
but I can control \'em. Happy
00:45:55.000 --> 00:45:59.999
birthday to you... Coz I still go counseling
like every two weeks, but once a month to the
00:46:00.000 --> 00:46:04.999
psychiatrist, though the medication is
daily. It has helped. Though I recognized I
00:46:05.000 --> 00:46:09.999
need them I still see these as weakness.
Happy birthday to you...
00:46:10.000 --> 00:46:14.999
Thank you... Slowly accepting the fact that
part of my medication risks my time. Happy
00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:19.999
55th brandy(ph) and welcome home.
Welcome home. Good. Alright.
00:46:20.000 --> 00:46:24.999
Still in the reserves, Anderson says he
will not hesitate to go back to Iraq if
00:46:25.000 --> 00:46:29.999
called on to do so, is spite of the
psychological trauma he has suffered.
00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:34.999
Sense of duty, loyalty to
my fellow soldiers, pride,
00:46:35.000 --> 00:46:39.999
self-respect, self-service.
Absolutely. The... my
00:46:40.000 --> 00:46:44.999
country has been good to me.
Nate Fick now is a graduate
00:46:45.000 --> 00:46:49.999
student at Harvard University. He is
pursuing degrees in business and government.
00:46:50.000 --> 00:46:54.999
Nate calls himself one of the lucky ones.
He says although
00:46:55.000 --> 00:46:59.999
combat nearly unhinged him, he
is healthy now, physically and
00:47:00.000 --> 00:47:04.999
mentally. I think it might be the only thing I\'ve
ever done in my life that was truly significant.
00:47:05.000 --> 00:47:09.999
The only time I ever made decisions that
really had an impact. And I\'m, I\'m proud of
00:47:10.000 --> 00:47:14.999
it and I\'m grateful to the people
I was with. I\'m happy I did it.
00:47:15.000 --> 00:47:19.999
Given everything that happened, I still
wouldn\'t have made any other choice.
00:47:20.000 --> 00:47:24.999
I came back from Iraq war\'s off and
00:47:25.000 --> 00:47:29.999
I was able to shed the bad and
hang on to the good and it, it has
00:47:30.000 --> 00:47:34.999
left me better for it, better
for the experience. Uhm,
00:47:35.000 --> 00:47:39.999
and I\'m grateful and I
don\'t wanna squander that.
00:47:40.000 --> 00:47:44.999
By June 2004, Jeff Lucey is worst than he
00:47:45.000 --> 00:47:49.999
has been since his return from Iraq. His
parents say he has secluded himself
00:47:50.000 --> 00:47:54.999
in his room, that he hears voices
and he\'s plagued by night terrors.
00:47:55.000 --> 00:47:56.000
All of the sudden, now the (inaudible)
00:47:56.001 --> 00:47:59.999
said that, \"Can I sit on your lap?\"
00:48:00.000 --> 00:48:04.999
And he ah, he
00:48:05.000 --> 00:48:09.999
used to sit on my lap all the time. And, you
know, I felt awkward a little bit but I said,
00:48:10.000 --> 00:48:14.999
\"Sure.\" You know, and Jeff get
onto my lap and there was scratch
00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:16.000
in the back of his neck. (inaudible)
00:48:16.001 --> 00:48:19.999
hair. And he sat there for
00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:24.999
ah, that\'s ah, after one o\'clock. He
sat here for about 45 minutes. He
00:48:25.000 --> 00:48:29.999
didn\'t say much. Uhm,
00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:34.999
and I don\'t know
00:48:35.000 --> 00:48:39.999
i... i... I doubt if
00:48:40.000 --> 00:48:44.999
anybody will understand, but
it made me feel better.
00:48:45.000 --> 00:48:49.999
For a period of time, Jeff stops drinking.
And he\'s willing to get
00:48:50.000 --> 00:48:54.999
help from VA Hospital. Joyce Lucey
calls the VA and pleads with them to
00:48:55.000 --> 00:48:59.999
take Jeff in before he starts
drinking again. She says the VA
00:49:00.000 --> 00:49:04.999
tells her she will have to wait for an opening
and advices her to take Jeff to outpatient
00:49:05.000 --> 00:49:08.999
counseling at the Vet Center. When you\'re in crisis, I
think you really have to scoop these people (inaudible)
00:49:09.000 --> 00:49:10.000
the
00:49:10.001 --> 00:49:14.999
system and I can just say, \"Now they\'re willing or now
they\'re able and we\'re taking them. And I think Jeff
00:49:15.000 --> 00:49:19.999
was a very... he was in bad shape.\" There
was no question he was in really bad
00:49:20.000 --> 00:49:24.999
shape. In this case we were
scared we were losing him.
00:49:25.000 --> 00:49:29.999
On Saturday, June 19, the
family travels to Camp
00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:34.999
Sunshine, a retreat in Maine for children
with life threatening diseases, where the
00:49:35.000 --> 00:49:39.999
Luceys had volunteered for 18 years.
When Jeff starts drinking again,
00:49:40.000 --> 00:49:44.999
his father brings him home.
00:49:45.000 --> 00:49:49.999
On Tuesday, June 22nd, Kevin
Lucey returns from work at
00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:54.999
6:45. he finds no signs of Jeff.
00:49:55.000 --> 00:49:59.999
But the sala door is open. He
goes downstairs and is surprised
00:50:00.000 --> 00:50:04.999
to see Jeff\'s pictures on the floor.
It was his
00:50:05.000 --> 00:50:09.999
platoon picture in the center and
had some blood on it. He had the
00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:14.999
pictures of the sisters on each side.
Then he had his battalion coat.
00:50:15.000 --> 00:50:19.999
From the corner of my eye, I saw Jeff.
And I thought he was standing there.
00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:24.999
Ah, so I turned around
00:50:25.000 --> 00:50:29.999
and uhm, he was
00:50:30.000 --> 00:50:34.999
hanging over the beam.
00:50:35.000 --> 00:50:36.999
Ah, the (inaudible)
00:50:37.000 --> 00:50:39.999
holes
00:50:40.000 --> 00:50:42.999
and uhm, crazy so many (inaudible)
00:50:43.000 --> 00:50:44.999
.
00:50:45.000 --> 00:50:49.999
Uhm, he looks so peaceful. He
00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:54.999
really did look at rest and
uhm, I went over there and
00:50:55.000 --> 00:50:59.999
I yelled some... I don\'t know what.
Maybe his name or just a scream.
00:51:00.000 --> 00:51:04.999
Anyways, I got my ah,
legs underneath him and
00:51:05.000 --> 00:51:09.999
pushed him up so I could take
the holes from around his neck.
00:51:10.000 --> 00:51:14.999
And uhm, he was so
00:51:15.000 --> 00:51:19.999
cold and he was so clammy. And I just...
00:51:20.000 --> 00:51:24.999
After I got the holes
gone, just hugged him,
00:51:25.000 --> 00:51:29.999
put him down and uhm,
00:51:30.000 --> 00:51:34.999
I ran up the stairs. I called the police.
00:51:35.000 --> 00:51:39.999
I don\'t know what I said to the police.
But I said, you know,
00:51:40.000 --> 00:51:44.999
\"Uhm, I believe my son\'s
dead.\" And then I went
00:51:45.000 --> 00:51:49.999
downstairs and I kept him company.
Joyce Lucey
00:51:50.000 --> 00:51:54.999
and her daughter Debbie, still at Camp
Sunshine call home when they don\'t hear from
00:51:55.000 --> 00:51:59.999
Kevin. When I called he
was just uhm, I couldn\'t
00:52:00.000 --> 00:52:04.999
really get anything out of him. I got, you know,
uhm, I... are you okay? And the answer\'s like,
00:52:05.000 --> 00:52:09.999
\"No.\" And I remember my mom
being on the phone with him
00:52:10.000 --> 00:52:14.999
and she... I remember like the
panic in her voice. So I
00:52:15.000 --> 00:52:19.999
said, \"Is he dead?\" And he couldn\'t
really answer me. And I was very selfish.
00:52:20.000 --> 00:52:24.999
I, I, I didn\'t wanna go through the hurt
00:52:25.000 --> 00:52:29.999
of ah,
00:52:30.000 --> 00:52:34.999
of telling them that I let their son and
00:52:35.000 --> 00:52:39.999
brother die. Finally,
Kevin calls his daughter.
00:52:40.000 --> 00:52:44.999
I remember my dad on the phone and he, he
00:52:45.000 --> 00:52:49.999
said, -
00:52:50.000 --> 00:52:54.999
[sil.] - \"Your brother is feeling no pain.
00:52:55.000 --> 00:52:59.999
He\'s passed away.\" Jeff Lucey was 23
00:53:00.000 --> 00:53:04.999
years old. Later, his parents
found two notes. One says,
00:53:05.000 --> 00:53:09.999
\"Dad, please don\'t look. Just
call the police. I love you.
00:53:10.000 --> 00:53:14.999
Jeff.\" In the other, Jeff
asks for forgiveness,
00:53:15.000 --> 00:53:19.999
explaining that he had a happy
childhood, but now the pain is too
00:53:20.000 --> 00:53:24.999
much. On June 22nd, the day Jeff takes his
00:53:25.000 --> 00:53:29.999
life, his parents received a letter from
the North Hampton VA Center scheduling an
00:53:30.000 --> 00:53:34.999
appointment for Jeff for July 13,
three weeks after his mother
00:53:35.000 --> 00:53:39.999
had called, pleading for immediate help.
00:53:40.000 --> 00:53:44.999
[music] Kevin and Joyce
00:53:45.000 --> 00:53:49.999
Lucey anguished over what more they
could have done to save their son. Jeff
00:53:50.000 --> 00:53:54.999
was seeing a therapist and a councilor.
But experts say, with severe cases of
00:53:55.000 --> 00:53:59.999
PTSD, it is likely only long-term
residential treatment would have helped.
00:54:00.000 --> 00:54:04.999
And he\'s a, a veteran of the Unite States,
00:54:05.000 --> 00:54:09.999
supposedly, you know, were supposed
to have this great system to help our
00:54:10.000 --> 00:54:14.999
veterans which are so important. And
they are. But the system wasn\'t able to
00:54:15.000 --> 00:54:19.999
help. United States Senator John
Kerry has asked the inspector
00:54:20.000 --> 00:54:24.999
general of the Department of Veterans Affairs
to investigate Jeff\'s death. He and the
00:54:25.000 --> 00:54:29.999
Luceys want to know whether the North
Hampton VA Hospital provided Jeff
00:54:30.000 --> 00:54:34.999
appropriate care and they want all medical
records relating to Jeff\'s treatment
00:54:35.000 --> 00:54:39.999
released, which so far
the VA refuses to do.
00:54:40.000 --> 00:54:44.999
The case now is under review. The
hospital is unwilling to discuss Jeff
00:54:45.000 --> 00:54:49.999
Lucey\'s case. I just think that he saw
things that just... he just could not
00:54:50.000 --> 00:54:54.999
incorporate in his being and, and live
with it and accept it. Even though his
00:54:55.000 --> 00:54:59.999
body died here, his soul died in Iraq.
00:55:00.000 --> 00:55:04.999
We represent those with
hidden wounds, who become the
00:55:05.000 --> 00:55:09.999
unknown and the uncounted. We represent those
who have reached out in their needs (inaudible)
00:55:10.000 --> 00:55:14.999
. Let not another parent experience
00:55:15.000 --> 00:55:19.999
what we experienced. Let there not be
another individual who will find their
00:55:20.000 --> 00:55:24.999
only escape from pain and torment, of
the boredoms of war be the taking of
00:55:25.000 --> 00:55:29.999
their own life. Let this country
utilize the best and the
00:55:30.000 --> 00:55:34.999
brightest to assure an effective health
care system for those who answer this
00:55:35.000 --> 00:55:39.999
country\'s calls to arms.
00:55:40.000 --> 00:55:45.000
[music]
00:56:05.000 --> 00:56:10.000
[music]