WEBVTT

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Listen. Are people believe
in reincarnation.

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We have no words for final death.

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No word for goodbye to Yea
egoistic teen we say I\'ll see you

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again these pictures tell

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the story of the inland
clean-cut people where they

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were and where they are going
and alpha man of my village.

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Who chose a camera to tell stories
Stories needed by those yet to be born

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as the 19th century was
turning into the 20th

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clean-cut dwellers of the rain forests
of Southwest Alaska began migrating to

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the interior in 1890 for a
for and moosehide bundle

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containing a small boy was carried over

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the trail When the boy

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was Amir and they call him George
johnston but his real name was cosh claw.

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Through his camera.

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He recorded the memories
of the golden times of

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His people

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look okay

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One winter george already to camera
and developing kid from the eaten

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his mail order catalog for distribution

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George breed like photography.

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Once he learned how to develop its own pictures
and I think that was almost like today\'s.

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Four alright you\'re going to see your
pictures right away and I think he

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realized that this had he
always had a camera with

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him no matter where you went with a reranking
or wherever he is Here are pictures

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I think like other people to see what what

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easy like

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all these pictures.

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All the photographs you see his.

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He developed all his own.

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He learned how to do that

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and Musaddeq quite something to a person
that never went to school or anything would

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still come out with photos like

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this

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Shoe

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to the clink

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its own laws George took a young
wife from another clam known

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as Lucy was co-locate con
crow clan they married in

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1929 born of high rank in the geneity clan

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George\'s symbol and his flag is

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the wolf

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It clean-cut people.

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Yarn Johnston and all those people
their grandmothers grandfathers

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mine came up into this
territory in this district.

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Through the tak who River to left and 2nel.

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And he came all the way up and they
did death before the flight plan even

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set foot here cosine

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get desperate they call us They come in

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land and they would stay August and they
had trample winter around the whole of

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the Yukon and the southern part in the
northern part is was there stomping

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grounds to take older furs and cool down to

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Juno and there were trading with

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the Russian people like

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most clean-cut women Lucy
Johnston was skilled at

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domestic work yet women were
equally at home out on the land.

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Showing confidence and strength in hunting
fishing and trapping For trapping at

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one time engaged almost all of the clink at

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people back in 1928 because
he had a pretty good trap and

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season and he was determined he
was going to buy a car and even

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though some of his friends and summaries
breasts certainty was crazy but he still.

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He was going to own the first
car intestine which he

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did he came into White Earth
to be called Charlie Taylor.

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This is how I want to buy a car.

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How to arrive at George know
always this but I\'ll learn.

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Okay get in and I\'ll show you And he went

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up behind white horse here and he showed
them which really shifted back and forth.

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Next thing renewal is on the barge coming

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Tessman far removed from the
world of roads and highways.

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The village was served only by boat in

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the summer months but George did not
consider the lack of erode in Teslin

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a handicap to owning a car George
and other men from the village

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cleared by hand Tesla first
rode in the summer of

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1928

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after

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cutting three miles

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of road from the underbrush
George offered taxi rides for $2

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a person in exchange for the fair George paid
people to help build and maintain his road

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I came to test learn and there was a
lot of people that never had seen

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a car before in their lives or
anything like that and I was excited.

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My dad used to play his camera around
to these to keep it in his toxic.

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So when he kill something or see
something he\'s got to picture

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it to my dad and all his brothers.

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Surely Johnson William Johnson gave Johnson
These two can gather here you know.

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That\'s way to call it Johnston tell they
would gather in here and just religious.

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Just enjoy each other\'s company holiday
alright from Christmas right to New Years.

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After New Year\'s able buddy
go back to the lines

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again there was one day good
times I remember both displace

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what he used to Tony\'s you say if you go

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fishing or anything like that just
because the patient is plentiful

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Don\'t take advantage of it
take what you need and leave

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the rest and never don\'t do any animals

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wrong or anything lived
at ease to tell me that

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way you will always be owed the
bush by yourself Dale never

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bother you they won\'t touch you they might
look at you and you might look at them

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but does it but if you abuse
them they\'ll come after you too.

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You say everything is looked
at and it seemed thing I

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teach my kids know what their
grandfather used to tell me

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The freezing over of Tesla lake provided

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an additional 90 miles of
road for George to drive on.

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True to his practical nature George
used the car to hunt game on the lake.

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For this he painted at quite in the
winter and dark again in the spring

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He named his car seat Kuijk meaning

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little slave

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George

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stood

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out as a photographer not only for a
natural eye but for his deep feeling for

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his subjects the photos

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seemed to be collaboration\'s People are
presented as they wish to be seen.

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Each person gazes at the
camera with a look of

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calm engagement or an open
enjoyment of a moment

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shared by the photographer and

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his subjects George recorded

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the important moments of his culture.

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Whether they were events of
day to day living such as

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hunting or the out of the ordinary
spoke of events more unusual.

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Like the placing of

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a grave fans

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George Johnson\'s Mongol
traditional blanket law

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you have to be erased up by your uncle.

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So I was mostly on the east
care on cultural heritage.

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Traditional loss And pay post-doc down to

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me live the five to pass
that on it\'ll pick mayor

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a book have to write a book but 1-8
and I\'d like to generator culture

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the hammered i right into me my dear
boy you gotta know you history.

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You\'ve gotta know who you
are where you come from

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and I\'ll put it up here I
remember I never use it

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I\'m told us by going a bargain
that\'s 700 and eighty\'s Start

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to realize that I need my
culture or my heritage.

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It was very rich with her in them days
in this country and the prices were

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good they come in in March
sailor furs and they

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would go hunting beaver then all the way

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in April and May and then
they all come down to we

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code at the Post Penciling post I still

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referred to that we were you going
up to the post peak could be fake.

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And before March came don\'t forget
there\'s known no finches again.

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So they would fish and stuff like that
and they\'d share it with everybody

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From the 1860s through the 1830s goods
from the white world were traded from

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hand-to-hand treasured items such as

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T flour and metal implements ease
the hard work of a life on the land

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But beneath it all clink at culture continued
to be kids steady rhythm rhythm of

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individual responsibility to clan and through
clan responsibility to the spirit world

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George\'s wisdom was a keen knowledge of

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the difference between a product
of the hand and a product of

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the heart By all accounts of people who were
there George was a keeper of his culture.

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Back then you had to have good dogs
but those dogs were big to make

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work dogs that weren\'t

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scleral slim little things like what
you see today like the reason dogs.

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These were dogs bread special for work in

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my garden Everything was based
drawing survival back in those days.

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While survival was the focus during

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the winter months the onset of long
summer days brought their promise of

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reunions Canada\'s national
holiday Dominion Day

00:18:21.325 --> 00:18:25.579
was the most anticipated
celebration of the Year.

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The first to July ever said All the
children and everybody took part here.

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Everybody was included.

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They treasured their young people and they

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treated their young people
equally to themselves

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in a culture where the
group was valued over

00:19:08.419 --> 00:19:15.510
the individual prizes were given to almost
everybody taking part in the sports day events

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Firstly July I got charged dollar along this
car for a trip Don who hawks Creek and back

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down with these core areas dances gone on
all the older people just enjoy themselves

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and ask kids they tell us who you
behave you can watch the dancing Do you

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get tired out to live for
but there was a good dance.

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Everybody went to the death and interests

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Really great dance till the sun
rays tend over English ranges

00:20:12.620 --> 00:20:15.768
and there\'s no big booze-up nothing it was

00:20:15.769 --> 00:20:23.338
just plain good old
cheerfulness get-together pays

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to be a musician to George is to play
the federal mainland insurance like

00:20:29.840 --> 00:20:37.840
an error

00:20:39.679 --> 00:20:40.070
but h

00:20:40.071 --> 00:20:45.840
to be rushed up Our Sunday best
where every every occasion.

00:20:45.910 --> 00:20:52.249
Given one day to go from that trap lines
in that basic Take care suits long.

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Quite sure tie novel were
way out in the bush.

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They feel like it when
they put on their best.

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My mother came this way when she was
Joan and that\'s how she met my dad

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I don\'t know nothing about her
that she was gone when I was

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11 months George his marriage to

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his beloved Lucy was to be cut
short on a winter\'s day in

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1935 while skiing and carrying her loaded
hunting gun Lucy suffered a fatal accident

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George never remarried after losing Lucy.

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He turned his devotion to his daughter
dolly and the rest of his family

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From there on I guess George delinquencies
half brother Frank and heatwave Jenny.

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Then they help them raise
time will girl Darwin

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but George was a good father
to dominate heat released.

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Her to the best that he can and it shows yet
everything Does age to go hunting with him

00:23:34.429 --> 00:23:38.209
to go fishing with him and I
just go with coupling what

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can you tell me how it\'s done
that\'s what he taught me

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George has to come down on the ice with
his car and theme among the 12 mile.

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Q that\'s Louis Fox and Andy Smith and his
wife and my two brothers Get us and Clifford

00:24:14.270 --> 00:24:21.258
getting mom made me
that\'s sweater and it was

00:24:21.259 --> 00:24:25.339
quite an orange color and
she knit that herself and

00:24:25.340 --> 00:24:27.408
soon as we used to see
people come in then used to

00:24:27.409 --> 00:24:29.974
run and pull on our best dress with public.

00:24:29.975 --> 00:24:33.018
Make sure our hair is old brushed
and everyone is a winner I best

00:24:33.019 --> 00:24:39.453
gear grout miles 12 miles
away out of out of

00:24:39.454 --> 00:24:47.454
Teslin we\'re isolated a little bit
we had a mink branch there and

00:24:48.470 --> 00:24:53.719
big garden for buyers who would
come in and did bid Dome

00:24:53.720 --> 00:24:59.719
there for And they just
sell to the highest bidder.

00:24:59.720 --> 00:25:04.039
So the natives people really
they just lived on trapping.

00:25:04.040 --> 00:25:10.909
They trapped all over the country and then
they\'d all come together in March they come

00:25:10.910 --> 00:25:14.719
in then the first boat from waitress would

00:25:14.720 --> 00:25:20.989
come fresh fruits and our
male realm the 15th of June.

00:25:20.990 --> 00:25:25.324
Oh my goodness I wish to be great and
people will be yellow on the boat

00:25:25.325 --> 00:25:30.540
coming in and everybody would
watch the bold era buddy wave

00:25:45.720 --> 00:25:49.908
Tails when was far removed
from other settlements.

00:25:49.909 --> 00:25:53.223
But the clink it themselves
were frequent travelers.

00:25:53.224 --> 00:25:57.360
Sometimes covering great distances on foot

00:26:04.180 --> 00:26:08.478
Uncle George traveled over
to Juneau to find out where

00:26:08.479 --> 00:26:13.199
himself more often clinking customers
in different things from over there

00:26:15.190 --> 00:26:20.148
Although a mere 16 years of age
at the time George brought

00:26:20.149 --> 00:26:24.198
back greater knowledge of the
songs dances and prayers of

00:26:24.199 --> 00:26:32.199
his people George or s1 that used to really
still believe in that old Indian beliefs.

00:26:33.154 --> 00:26:36.389
He was pretty strong badly.

00:26:36.700 --> 00:26:39.769
I think that\'s one of the reasons why.

00:26:39.770 --> 00:26:47.770
So many pictures of grave sites and headstones
and that gets you want people to know that

00:26:47.884 --> 00:26:53.089
headstones potlatches and that
kinda thing how sacred it is to

00:26:53.090 --> 00:26:58.109
the kink at Paypal Usually
the opposite lands

00:26:58.110 --> 00:27:01.308
on to do the digging and put the body away

00:27:01.309 --> 00:27:05.823
and around them gravestone as you\'d
see down here in our cemetery

00:27:05.824 --> 00:27:13.824
you\'d see these big white
fancies look like this is

00:27:16.145 --> 00:27:21.738
how cool William any Johnston that\'s
shortage wave uncle shortly array here

00:27:21.739 --> 00:27:25.398
Janet Johnston my mother
Rose who\'s still alive

00:27:25.399 --> 00:27:30.169
today all these other people that you
see in that picture there all gone.

00:27:30.170 --> 00:27:35.040
My dad. Except my mother
my mother\'s standing there

00:27:48.370 --> 00:27:53.389
The different p1 k that\'s
why your grandpa has

00:27:53.390 --> 00:27:57.903
people with different C or
gene they did not live just

00:27:57.904 --> 00:28:02.989
any old way and they
used to run things well

00:28:02.990 --> 00:28:09.108
see as clear you do Shuowen
man called guard duty.

00:28:09.109 --> 00:28:15.034
They call do true grandpa Greek Shu Ha.

00:28:15.035 --> 00:28:18.109
Was his younger brother no no God God.

00:28:18.110 --> 00:28:22.998
People in those days Lived
according to rules they were not

00:28:22.999 --> 00:28:29.339
careless genre Chicago
goo goo way you do new

00:28:29.340 --> 00:28:36.514
clawed my great grandfather is buried on an
island that is now considered to be sacred.

00:28:36.515 --> 00:28:41.778
Because of that when people
go there they do not act

00:28:41.779 --> 00:28:46.339
in a careless way and walk
around there in any old way

00:28:46.340 --> 00:28:54.340
si la polonaise generic name or their
parents used to teach the young.

00:28:56.164 --> 00:29:00.000
That they had to have respectful behavior

00:29:08.310 --> 00:29:13.539
Tell me again about what
ground per George said when

00:29:13.540 --> 00:29:18.129
someone brought him a copy
of the Indian Act or Dohan

00:29:18.130 --> 00:29:22.688
neutral to you written a Dre
who go behind Nuka Nadya

00:29:22.689 --> 00:29:29.573
again when the chief brought George a
copy of that paper the white man\'s law.

00:29:29.574 --> 00:29:37.574
He told him to take it away yawned and said
I have my own Indian Act I act a of xi

00:29:45.820 --> 00:29:50.283
Although there were many believers
in a clear-cut way of life

00:29:50.284 --> 00:29:54.889
the ancient ways began to lose ground in

00:29:54.890 --> 00:29:59.299
the 1939 missionaries moved in and found in

00:29:59.300 --> 00:30:04.429
the clink its obliging ways a
fertile ground for conversion.

00:30:04.430 --> 00:30:08.449
There began a struggle
for clean-cut souls that

00:30:08.450 --> 00:30:12.810
was to shake the very roots
of kinship and family

00:30:15.250 --> 00:30:19.328
that\'s a picture of Father dream and

00:30:19.329 --> 00:30:25.668
memory the priest never came into
total until 1938 and I can remember

00:30:25.669 --> 00:30:28.729
that bird plane Before

00:30:28.730 --> 00:30:32.748
that inertia Russian Orthodox and that\'s
when the people the biggest part of that

00:30:32.749 --> 00:30:36.648
people went to be Catholic Sam interests

00:30:36.649 --> 00:30:40.503
too bad because he worked up
split amongst the families then.

00:30:40.504 --> 00:30:44.298
Part of the Founders belong to the Anglican
Church part of their family belonged to

00:30:44.299 --> 00:30:50.839
Catholics confession and prayers to

00:30:50.840 --> 00:30:54.678
an almighty God began to replace
prayers to the other beings and

00:30:54.679 --> 00:30:58.758
creation but beneath it all pockets of

00:30:58.759 --> 00:31:06.759
resistance prevented total
conversion I student Minister.

00:31:06.845 --> 00:31:13.309
Mr. samplers name was and he would have
church on Sundays the Anglican church.

00:31:13.310 --> 00:31:19.503
All right brothers and sisters We\'d go up
down or we go to the dance on Saturday night.

00:31:19.504 --> 00:31:24.539
It\'s all the people were
gathered them at the post.

00:31:40.150 --> 00:31:43.998
So everybody gets them together and we have

00:31:43.999 --> 00:31:49.289
this Dance and was on a Saturday
night and we just have a ball

00:31:50.640 --> 00:31:58.640
and course we dance till daylight came in
and all of a sudden enlists Mr. sample that

00:32:00.799 --> 00:32:04.264
Vietnam the dance ditch
scream and of the people

00:32:04.265 --> 00:32:07.639
here were sitting and they were
dancing on Sunday and I can

00:32:07.640 --> 00:32:10.384
remember all his little
night turkey head on

00:32:10.385 --> 00:32:17.304
he preaches on and none
of us ever seen anybody

00:32:17.305 --> 00:32:20.599
a man especially the night shirt
like that And then he had this

00:32:20.600 --> 00:32:24.259
little 2k-1 is you know a tack on at

00:32:24.260 --> 00:32:27.919
flapped order n come over like that and

00:32:27.920 --> 00:32:32.628
nobody contradicted in holy smokes
you could tick you pin drop.

00:32:32.629 --> 00:32:35.898
I think it was William
Johnson and he came up to

00:32:35.899 --> 00:32:39.299
him and talked him and told him
he was sorry and everything in

00:32:39.300 --> 00:32:47.014
that wouldn\'t happen again they\'ve
took the gas late token that was yet.

00:32:47.015 --> 00:32:51.558
So there was no more dancing I\'m Saturday
night because we couldn\'t go on into

00:32:51.559 --> 00:32:55.699
some BC steady it is twisted over to

00:32:55.700 --> 00:32:57.390
Friday night

00:33:04.540 --> 00:33:06.408
Magazines and

00:33:06.409 --> 00:33:10.699
radio broadcasts had been providing
people in Teslin with news of

00:33:10.700 --> 00:33:18.700
the ongoing Second World War and by 1941
they knew of the chaos of a faraway war.

00:33:19.535 --> 00:33:24.869
One that was about to reach into the
very center of their peaceful world

00:34:01.990 --> 00:34:08.448
Following the bombing of Pearl
Harbor on December seventh 1941 fear

00:34:08.449 --> 00:34:14.374
of an attack on the coast of North America
crypt both Americans and Canadians.

00:34:14.375 --> 00:34:18.559
In a fever of urgency the US
government decided to build

00:34:18.560 --> 00:34:22.879
a military supply road from
British Columbia to Alaska.

00:34:22.880 --> 00:34:29.749
Before Canada had time to agree to the plans
The US sent out survey cuz to stake out

00:34:29.750 --> 00:34:31.470
the Highway

00:34:39.110 --> 00:34:42.438
1942 I

00:34:42.439 --> 00:34:47.734
was alone at home with mom and
dad and machine is here plane.

00:34:47.735 --> 00:34:49.519
Thank goodness sakes.

00:34:49.520 --> 00:34:54.379
That plane made three trips
and That says well the

00:34:54.380 --> 00:34:59.879
male sure must be in or something going
on and why did make three trips.

00:34:59.880 --> 00:35:04.924
As when yours you never see their plane
like that until June or whatever.

00:35:04.925 --> 00:35:09.003
So I took the dogs and I
walked up along the shore.

00:35:09.004 --> 00:35:13.189
Got up to Peltzman and I
asked I said what\'s going on

00:35:13.190 --> 00:35:17.778
in terms of welfare you
won\'t believe it Americans

00:35:17.779 --> 00:35:22.159
are in their loot surveyors building

00:35:22.160 --> 00:35:28.429
a road from then on it was just
people come in liquid form 01

00:35:28.430 --> 00:35:32.988
and they were heavy equipment
bulldozers and stuff like

00:35:32.989 --> 00:35:40.989
that And then they landed and
troupe coming in with hundreds.

00:35:41.149 --> 00:35:42.779
Hundreds.

00:35:49.900 --> 00:35:51.978
Only weeks after

00:35:51.979 --> 00:35:54.199
seeing the first surveyors close

00:35:54.200 --> 00:36:00.089
to 12 thousand soldiers were housed in
a temporary tent city in White Horse.

00:36:00.760 --> 00:36:06.048
Because the Americans were footing
most of the $41 million cost of

00:36:06.049 --> 00:36:13.019
the highway construction Canada allow
them to have sovereignty on Canadian soil

00:36:21.940 --> 00:36:25.968
When some people in George\'s
Community returned from there

00:36:25.969 --> 00:36:29.464
trap lines that year they
found themselves entering

00:36:29.465 --> 00:36:36.243
occupied territory from a tenth so that
you\'ll know Heart of the wilderness.

00:36:36.244 --> 00:36:39.303
The army wages a war against
nature and the elements

00:36:39.304 --> 00:36:42.709
in 30 below 0 temperature
there are blazing a trail if

00:36:42.710 --> 00:36:46.938
all the construction of a 1500 mile
military highway from the United States to

00:36:46.939 --> 00:36:54.939
Alaska giant tractor has crashed through

00:36:56.569 --> 00:37:00.289
the forests of Virgin Timber Then I
heard at a pace that will see the road

00:37:00.290 --> 00:37:00.889
open within

00:37:00.890 --> 00:37:02.460
a year

00:37:11.860 --> 00:37:12.978
to

00:37:12.979 --> 00:37:13.700
Alaska.

00:37:13.701 --> 00:37:19.019
For the nation that controls this
outpost holds the gateway to the world.

00:37:23.500 --> 00:37:27.799
Don\'t know what to think like I said

00:37:27.800 --> 00:37:32.374
to mostly scared of everything
because everything was new

00:37:32.375 --> 00:37:40.375
we don\'t see big trucks before you see
the big house Nose is commonly used.

00:37:42.109 --> 00:37:48.569
Watch it seemed him trees coming
down at keeping that bet.

00:37:49.390 --> 00:37:57.390
Everything was different in typical of the
time there was little if any regard for

00:37:58.940 --> 00:38:02.599
the natural environment rivers and

00:38:02.600 --> 00:38:07.279
forests that nurtured a way of life were
seen as little more than sources of

00:38:07.280 --> 00:38:14.628
raw material for construction off duty
soldiers were given the right to hunt for

00:38:14.629 --> 00:38:16.320
sport

00:38:23.700 --> 00:38:24.999
These

00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:26.198
hibernating bears

00:38:26.199 --> 00:38:32.270
were awakened to meet the fate of hundreds
of animals used for target practice.

00:38:46.530 --> 00:38:54.170
Meanwhile soldiers wives made sport with
objects at Sacred Indian burial houses.

00:38:59.460 --> 00:39:03.758
Some of the behaviors of the
newcomers were very disturbing to

00:39:03.759 --> 00:39:09.199
the Yukon Indian people But
support for the highway remained

00:39:09.200 --> 00:39:11.778
strong because they
believed in cooperating for

00:39:11.779 --> 00:39:18.678
the war effort as

00:39:18.679 --> 00:39:23.548
tons of road building equipment tore
a path through their very backyards.

00:39:23.549 --> 00:39:28.349
That kind of bewildered acceptance
took the place of protest.

00:39:31.120 --> 00:39:34.069
Did Canadian Indians look like

00:39:34.070 --> 00:39:37.819
the Japanese American soldiers were

00:39:37.820 --> 00:39:41.598
concerned enough about the
possibility of confusion that they

00:39:41.599 --> 00:39:45.198
demanded identification papers
from Indians driving on

00:39:45.199 --> 00:39:51.499
the highway George and his people
were treated as strangers in

00:39:51.500 --> 00:39:54.618
their own land but they
kept their piece about

00:39:54.619 --> 00:40:01.293
it for in those days of change the
promise that a highway represented

00:40:01.294 --> 00:40:09.294
overrode out of concerns for a few

00:40:10.940 --> 00:40:14.778
the road meant employment
as guides or Packers but

00:40:14.779 --> 00:40:19.759
the majority of civilian construction
jobs went to white workers imported from

00:40:19.760 --> 00:40:27.760
the South in the meantime and
invasion of another sort was

00:40:28.699 --> 00:40:32.388
taking place Diseases such as

00:40:32.389 --> 00:40:38.730
measles influenza meningitis and
whooping cough came with the soldiers.

00:40:39.460 --> 00:40:44.988
Although Canadian and American officials
knew that indigenous people locked in

00:40:44.989 --> 00:40:51.689
immunity to the disease is nothing was
done to prevent the inevitable epidemics.

00:40:55.760 --> 00:41:00.589
Hello I know always pretty
sick myself in my dad

00:41:00.590 --> 00:41:07.290
too but dad was still most
epidemic Aki are remembered

00:41:08.740 --> 00:41:14.223
as we lost lot of people The only test that

00:41:14.224 --> 00:41:20.579
everywhere he kicked me souls
in chickenpox and stuff

00:41:21.760 --> 00:41:25.909
but before that we don\'t know
but anything selector density

00:41:25.910 --> 00:41:29.749
older people state torque motor TCD
Eastern knows he any sequence like

00:41:29.750 --> 00:41:31.690
that

00:41:38.560 --> 00:41:40.039
George

00:41:40.040 --> 00:41:41.448
and his extended family

00:41:41.449 --> 00:41:44.134
kept a distance from Tesla and proper.

00:41:44.135 --> 00:41:48.090
As a result they were spared the worst

00:42:00.880 --> 00:42:05.883
And there was a lot of people
that passed away because

00:42:05.884 --> 00:42:11.643
they never had no inoculations
there was no nurse or no doctor

00:42:11.644 --> 00:42:16.698
and they had the Army doctrine and
they were restricted to come in

00:42:16.699 --> 00:42:21.843
to help the people also and
there was only one doctor in

00:42:21.844 --> 00:42:29.844
white horse and he was actually the doctor
fruit car cross Tesla man white horse just one

00:42:31.870 --> 00:42:36.499
that\'s why it was really hard than there
was a lot of people that passed away at

00:42:36.500 --> 00:42:41.388
that time Serious illness and

00:42:41.389 --> 00:42:46.759
death were suddenly commonplace in
this photo children play funeral.

00:42:46.760 --> 00:42:49.249
Perhaps an event they knew to well from

00:42:49.250 --> 00:42:56.568
real life in early autumn as
the geese began to migrate

00:42:56.569 --> 00:43:04.569
overhead fully a 128 people out of a 135 were
too ill for measles to rise from their beds

00:43:07.090 --> 00:43:12.453
to protect soldiers against
illnesses official orders declared

00:43:12.454 --> 00:43:17.568
off-limits all houses tents or
shelters occupied by Indians are

00:43:17.569 --> 00:43:25.569
mixed breeds Completed in only 11 months

00:43:26.600 --> 00:43:29.568
the Alaska Highway was
acclaimed as a miracle of

00:43:29.569 --> 00:43:37.569
modern engineering the occupying Americans
maintained authority over it until 1945

00:43:46.690 --> 00:43:53.640
George johnston\'s three mile car road
was made a part of the final highway

00:43:57.430 --> 00:43:59.989
and the highway came through and may in

00:43:59.990 --> 00:44:05.643
1942 People never went back out
to their trapping goes that

00:44:05.644 --> 00:44:10.050
winter they got sick

00:44:12.730 --> 00:44:17.880
and that\'s when I changed.

00:44:18.910 --> 00:44:24.349
Following the end of the war the
bottom fell out of the firm market.

00:44:24.350 --> 00:44:30.179
Almost overnight the economy of the
indigenous people disappeared.

00:44:31.210 --> 00:44:34.878
The Canadian government
had recently mounted and

00:44:34.879 --> 00:44:41.809
extensive job creation program in other parts
of the country but no such program came to

00:44:41.810 --> 00:44:44.610
the aid of Yukon Indians

00:44:48.250 --> 00:44:53.359
George\'s natural resilience helped
them survive in spite of losing

00:44:53.360 --> 00:44:58.729
his income from firms as well
as being an outstanding hunter.

00:44:58.730 --> 00:45:03.269
His health remains strong
well into his later years.

00:45:06.490 --> 00:45:11.658
Physical illness among Indian
people began to be replaced by

00:45:11.659 --> 00:45:16.398
spiritual illness denied
jobs and hope and respect.

00:45:16.399 --> 00:45:21.479
Along period of despair took
over once vital community.

00:45:21.580 --> 00:45:25.759
Eventually like the government
commander through union department

00:45:25.760 --> 00:45:29.359
Turner Take the children away
in sending him to boarding

00:45:29.360 --> 00:45:33.213
schools church schools sweat the overdo it

00:45:33.214 --> 00:45:38.193
they had no say in that their
children were taken away.

00:45:38.194 --> 00:45:43.398
If a person muster really
question it sit down and think if

00:45:43.399 --> 00:45:48.259
you have a daughter or son and they\'re
six years old seven years old

00:45:48.260 --> 00:45:50.718
and somebody come into
your home and take them

00:45:50.719 --> 00:45:52.908
away and put them in a
boarding school and you don\'t

00:45:52.909 --> 00:45:58.669
see them know more about

00:45:58.670 --> 00:46:01.668
the same time that they took their children

00:46:01.669 --> 00:46:07.380
away they let the First Nations
people go into the bars

00:46:07.660 --> 00:46:15.540
And when they\'re children lock home the
conquered people have Teslin finally went down

00:46:20.170 --> 00:46:25.308
too much loss to fast took
a devastating toll on

00:46:25.309 --> 00:46:32.719
the people it was

00:46:32.720 --> 00:46:37.489
during the shadow of the war years
that George gave up photography.

00:46:37.490 --> 00:46:40.984
There is no agreement as to why he did so

00:46:40.985 --> 00:46:45.349
perhaps it was the loss
of his favorite camera or

00:46:45.350 --> 00:46:49.608
failing eyesight as he got older Or

00:46:49.609 --> 00:46:55.320
maybe the changes in his world were such
that he lost his desire to record them

00:47:10.930 --> 00:47:14.479
it was decades later
that the people began to

00:47:14.480 --> 00:47:18.419
renew their strength as
independent nations.

00:47:19.360 --> 00:47:26.539
By the early 19070s and new-generation
started along and successful campaign for

00:47:26.540 --> 00:47:32.748
self-government Nineteen seventy four

00:47:32.749 --> 00:47:39.779
as bright autumn turn to cold
winter George Johnston passed away.

00:47:41.680 --> 00:47:46.039
Having fallen during a long walk he slept

00:47:46.040 --> 00:47:51.149
blanketed in the white snow of the
land that had given him life.

00:47:52.360 --> 00:47:57.618
Although he did not live to see his
people regain their self-government.

00:47:57.619 --> 00:48:00.094
Whose photos provided to the Young.

00:48:00.095 --> 00:48:02.778
A much needed beacon of light for the path

00:48:02.779 --> 00:48:10.779
ahead Your

00:48:11.300 --> 00:48:13.323
legacy cash clock

00:48:13.324 --> 00:48:18.840
was to help us train the future
as much as to remember the past

00:48:46.360 --> 00:48:51.839
punish Jewish Sony Cornish geesh

00:49:19.240 --> 00:49:21.540
Okay

00:49:58.570 --> 00:50:00.970
Yes