The World We Wanted
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In the aftermath of World War II, much attention focused on youth as the answer to world peace. There were mass youth forums organized by both sides of the Cold War divide, but there were also two programs focusing on a select group of handpicked teenagers.
One, sponsored by the Daily Mail in the UK, lasted only three years, from 1949 to 1951. The other, funded and organized by the New York Herald Tribune in the US for much of its existence, ran between 1947 and 1972. The delegates to both forums comprised a fascinating network of individuals stretching across the globe who would later go on to be academics, diplomats, international business figures and religious leaders, as well as high school teachers, housewives and lawyers.
In 1959, the New York Herald Tribune World Youth Forum gathered several dozen bright teenagers from around the globe to learn about America. They also discussed religion, prejudice, colonialism, women's rights, and world peace on television. Now, 62 years after their TV broadcast, filmmaker Richard Hall and historian/author Catherine Bishop reunite some of these students to explore how their perspectives on these critical topics have changed over time.
Citation
Main credits
Hall, Richard (film director)
Hall, Richard (film producer)
Bishop, Catherine (film producer)
Other credits
Music, Apple Garage Band.
Distributor subjects
No distributor subjects provided.Keywords
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WCBS TV presents Young Worlds
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a stimulating discussion
of young ideas of world
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interest by teenage students
from foreign countries
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invited to live and study for three months
in the United States
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by the New York Herald Tribune
Youth Forum.
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Each student while here, will live
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with four host families
with teenage children
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and attend a local public
and private schools.
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Running from 1947 to 1972.
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The New York Herald Tribune World
Youth Forums were funded
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and organized for most of those years
by the newspaper.
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Distinctly
Cold War efforts to promote world peace,
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the forums also strived to combat
the spread of communism.
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The Waldorf-Astoria
Hotel on Park Avenue in New York City
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is the scene of the formal activities
of the New York Herald Tribune.
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Fifth Annual Forum for High Schools.
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Each delegate was chosen
through a competition
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held by the Ministry of Education
in his own country,
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based on an essay entitled,
“The World We Want.”
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in the Battle of Ideas.
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The Soviet Union hosted similar youth
forms.
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The Herald
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Tribune effort included
televised panel discussions
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with the international students,
and many have been posted to YouTube.
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Several have gone viral with millions
of views and thousands of comments.
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The question is whether everybody
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or just some few people have prejudices?
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Do you think that there's any hope that
religion can begin to get people together?
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In 2021, I reached out to author
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and historian
Catherine Bishop in Australia.
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She's writing a book about the forums
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and has been in touch
with many of the former students.
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62 years after the original broadcasts...
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My son is helping me with the technology.
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It looks good. I
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after
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coordinating wildly different time zones,
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we partially reassembled two 1959 panels.
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Oh, my goodness!
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I can see you!
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Okay.
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I'm not sure I heard Japan yet.
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Oh yes. Yukiko.
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Oh yes. Yukiko.
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Oh yes. Yukiko.
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Yes? Oh there you are.
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I can hold it...maybe you’re
getting a better view of me?
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you know,
you can go back to the way it was,
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you look very uncomfortable like that
Rafia.
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Go vertical again. And that's better.
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Today's discussion will be between Mr.
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Edgar Gimotea of the Philippines.
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Miss Yukiko Yamakami of Japan,
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Miss Kaarina Honkapohja of Finland, and Mr.
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Tissa Fernando of Ceylon (Sri Lanka).
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And here is your moderator,
Helen Hiett Waller.
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Just trying.
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We've gotten into a slight discussion
here.
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Kaarina from Finland is stating
fairly strongly that she's
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pretty sure she'd never want to marry
a man who was raised in Asia.
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you sure of the position, Kaarina?
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And why?
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I go to a boys school with 600 boys
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and ten girls,
and I'm the only girl in my class.
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And I really feel that I am superior
to them in almost every case,
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except I can’t run as fast as they can
in every place.
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All right.
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But you may be exception.
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And that's why you're here today.
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That's an important point. Tissa? Yes.
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What did you think?
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If a woman is considered as inferior
in in Oriental countries,
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that it hinders
the progress of the country?
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You're confused. What do you mean now?
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Oh when the Saints, go marching in.
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Oh when the saints go marching in.
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Oh when the saints go marching in
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Oh yes I want to be in that number...
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Oh when the saints go marching in
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So moving!
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Well, all things come to an end
and you are going to be boarding
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those airline busses.
Tell us, let's go around.
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Tell us where you're going
and maybe what you're taking.
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Back with you? Tissa?
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I'm going back to Columbo, Ceylon, but
I bought many gadgets like a pocket radio.
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But I think the most important thing
that I'm taking back
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is a tremendous respect and affection
for some of the people I met here.
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Do you think
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that we've got the world
you wanted now?
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How have things changed and and
and what do you think of that?
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All of us here are so grateful
to the families, the friends,
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and all the people
who have gone to so much trouble
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in bringing about this wonderful
stay for us.
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And I only hope that it won't be long
before we see the fruits of our efforts
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in a better and brighter world
for us and our children to live in.
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Kaarina.
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Never before have the world's
people been so concerned over peace.
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There is only one way to get it.
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Understand each other.
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Understand by traveling to other
countries, by education, by knowledge.
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Don't think of yourself, only.
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There is a whole world to know.
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Yeah.
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Let me see if I can make it through.
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It's how do we do it?
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If you can't do it, that's okay.
We'll just.
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We'll have it the other way.
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Today’s discussion will be between
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Miss Rafia Ayub of Pakistan,
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Miss Nalini Nair of India.
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Miss Alice Evelyn Munro of Brazil, and Mr.
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John Goulden of the United Kingdom.
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Four teenagers, four different religions,
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united with a common belief in God.
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But questioning, questioning
so fundamentally as to ask should one
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question and questioning so specifically
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as to ask of what is your recourse to God?
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For example, when and why
and how do you pray?
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What about this? When do you pray?
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Well, first of all,
I want to tell you what God means to me.
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All right?
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To me,
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God is a sort of well, I'm afraid
he's a sort of big brother.
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He's a crutch on which I can lean
when I feel weak
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or a crutch which I don't really need
when I feel strong.
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Can I say I think it was a big mistake.
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Wrong, in fact, of the Herald Tribune
Forum to ask teenagers
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to talk about religion on TV.
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The fact is that most people absorb
their religion with their mother's milk.
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It's an important part of their identity.
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It's not got much to do with truth
or untruth.
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It's about what you have
as part of your identity.
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I've never questioned my religion,
but since coming to America and listening
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to other people
and their points and listening
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to an atheist and a Buddhist,
I've decided that I must question it.
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And now I come to the conclusion
that I must find out if the God exists.
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These videos have now gone
viral on YouTube.
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You know, there's
lots of people commenting on them
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from all over the world.
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And some of the reactions
are quite interesting,
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By the time I was sixteen,
I had no common ground at all.
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They were talking about different things
completely from what I was talking about.
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So I left the church.
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I left the whole of Christianity.
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And I now just trying to build up again
on on the basis religions
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don't teach you to be a good human being.
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They teach you that there is their view
of being a good human being is right.
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They also teach by implication
and sometimes explicitly
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with other religions views of
what is a good human being are wrong.
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So there's a very divisive aspect,
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which is why it's a mistake
to talk about it on TV.
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I found that in America
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there's a tendency to go to church,
even if one disagrees with what they say.
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Just because once parents want one to,
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there's a sort of conformity
in going to church.
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Personally, I think that in America
there's far more “churchianity”
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than Christianity.
Organized religion is based on that.
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Now, this is the final
get together of the 1959 Forum group
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tomorrow, the first departure start.
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Johnny, what was that verse you made up...
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To Oh, Susanna?
do sing it, will you? Will you?
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And now here is your moderator,
Helen Hiett Waller.
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And now here is your moderator,
Helen Hiett Waller.
00:20:26.692 --> 00:20:28.327
And now here is your moderator,
Helen Hiett Waller.
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We've just been stopped
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by definition of the atmosphere
in American high schools
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as easy, lazy and noisy.
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I was never very comfortable
with the world.
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We want
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doctrines of the forum.
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They struck me as being rather millennial
and naive
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and overoptimistic and liable
to lead in the end to disillusionment.
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And now I take the opposite view.
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I think we humans are predisposed to think
that the glass glass is half empty
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because we look at all the things
that have got worse in the world
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the environment, economic inequalities,
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the culture wars, all this
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corruption and all those sort of problems
that we're very conscious of...
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And for that reason,
because things are worse in so many ways.
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I'm glad I was a teenager then
and not now,
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but I think we need to remind ourselves
of the wonderful advances
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that have been made that have improved
lives, not just in America, in the West,
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but throughout the world,
particularly in education
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and in health,
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in communication.
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And those are all things
that make me think the glass is half
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full as well as half empty.
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Nalini
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It's lovely to see you all.
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And nice to meet you, Tissa and Kaarina,
thank you very, very much...
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Thank you so much for
for getting up so early, Kaarina,
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Okay, well thank you all very much.
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Thank you very much.
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Good to talk to you.
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Bye bye. Bye bye bye. By John.
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Bye Nalini,
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Bye Catherine, bye Richard.
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Bye bye. everyone.
00:24:16.855 --> 00:24:17.856
Bye bye. everyone.