An analysis of the hotel employment crisis on the Baleric Islands, where…
Exploiting Eden, Île-à-Vache
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This is the story of Île-à-Vache, a small island in the south of Haiti, with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants, considered by many as one of the last virgin beaches in the Caribbean. This is David and Goliath's story. A country looking for an economic rebound, a tourist development project and its consequences, but above all, it is the story of those inhabitants who, seeing themselves threatened, separated from the decision-making, unite to take destiny into their own hands.
Tourism is the Caribbean's main economy and Haiti is seeking to secure its share of the market. However, Haiti is shaped by historical and socio-economic challenges and it faces significant hurdles. The limited resources, competing private interests, and the ongoing social and economic crisis present obstacles to progress.
This documentary is the result of a collaborative effort to gain insight into Haiti's current situation and amplify the voice of its people.
"A beautiful film, a model of research and a miniature account of the current Haitian reality." — F. Mauriès, French Ambassador to Haiti, X
"Special mention to the universality of the subject treated, which supposes the expropriation of the land from the native populations for speculative purposes, in this case, tourism. And for the look where the different points of view on the same problematic are exposed." — Transhumant Jury
"A great documentary that shows the predatory interests of tourism in these poor countries." — Gerardo Pédros Perez, Filmin
Citation
Main credits
Gómez-Rosado, Raquel (film director)
Gómez-Rosado, Raquel (screenwriter)
Gómez-Rosado, Raquel (film producer)
Other credits
Cinematography and editing, Raquel Gómez-Rosado.
Distributor subjects
Caribbean Studies; Economics + Social Class Issues; Environment + Sustainability; Latin American Studies; Communications + Journalism; Culture + Identity; Human Rights; Activism; Labor StudiesKeywords
00:00:09.384 --> 00:00:33.241
[vinyl crackle background]
00:00:34.117 --> 00:00:48.048
[Loud crowd]
00:00:49.007 --> 00:01:13.364
[distorted music built-up]
00:01:26.211 --> 00:01:31.674
[boat engine starting]
00:01:32.425 --> 00:01:45.230
[boat engine]
00:01:49.192 --> 00:01:55.990
[quiet village noises]
00:02:06.835 --> 00:02:09.671
[strong oar stroke]
00:02:10.004 --> 00:02:21.266
[enveloping underwater whoosh]
00:02:22.642 --> 00:02:27.438
[motor thrum vs gently water]
00:02:29.482 --> 00:02:32.193
[Samuel Off]: I can not
offer a tourist product
00:02:32.235 --> 00:02:35.280
and invest only in the material,
00:02:35.446 --> 00:02:36.865
build beautiful hotels,
00:02:36.948 --> 00:02:40.160
create good tourist attractions
00:02:40.368 --> 00:02:42.579
and then
not be ready for tourism.
00:02:42.704 --> 00:02:45.039
We don't want to sell
a product that does not exist.
00:02:45.248 --> 00:02:47.542
The Ministry of Tourism,
does not do that.
00:02:47.792 --> 00:02:50.628
But while I wait
at the port,
00:02:50.837 --> 00:02:52.255
waiting for the boat,
00:02:52.589 --> 00:02:54.757
when I look around,
00:02:55.383 --> 00:02:57.677
there is nothing
"touristic" there.
00:02:57.927 --> 00:03:00.221
[Journalist A off] :
That's "Les Cayes" ...
00:03:00.638 --> 00:03:01.973
[Jornalist B off] :
It's true,
00:03:02.265 --> 00:03:04.559
[S]: There is nothing ...
[J]: Because!
00:03:05.059 --> 00:03:06.853
[S]: It has nothing "touristic".
00:03:06.978 --> 00:03:08.438
Exactly!
00:03:08.563 --> 00:03:10.148
[Indistintic chatter]
00:03:10.273 --> 00:03:11.024
Do you listen?
00:03:11.107 --> 00:03:12.859
I look right,
I look left.
00:03:12.984 --> 00:03:13.693
Trash!
00:03:14.402 --> 00:03:15.778
The immediate environment,
00:03:15.904 --> 00:03:17.739
the urban environment of Haiti
00:03:17.864 --> 00:03:19.866
it has nothing appealing.
00:03:19.949 --> 00:03:20.658
But,
00:03:20.658 --> 00:03:22.994
with the tourist potential
00:03:23.286 --> 00:03:24.704
of Île-à-Vache.
00:03:24.829 --> 00:03:27.207
It's an area of high
tourist potential.
00:03:28.291 --> 00:03:30.418
Could we make tourists
00:03:30.543 --> 00:03:31.836
skip this context?
00:03:31.878 --> 00:03:33.588
Going from point A
to point B,
00:03:33.755 --> 00:03:35.924
as in science fiction,
00:03:36.007 --> 00:03:38.927
and they'll
suddenly be there?
00:03:39.052 --> 00:03:41.429
No,
they can't appear at once.
00:03:41.554 --> 00:03:44.098
[Didier off] : - 30 years ago, when
you went to Dominican Republic,
00:03:44.265 --> 00:03:46.267
there were only dusty paths
00:03:46.309 --> 00:03:48.436
to access La Romana.
00:03:49.103 --> 00:03:52.148
There was nothing!
Absolutely nothing!
00:03:52.565 --> 00:03:54.567
Nevertheless,
from "Les-Cayes"
00:03:54.692 --> 00:03:57.862
we had a small road,
00:03:58.029 --> 00:04:00.657
but there were no holes.
00:04:01.032 --> 00:04:03.785
A two hours and a half route,
00:04:03.868 --> 00:04:06.496
from Port-au-Prince
to Les-Cayes.
00:04:07.497 --> 00:04:09.123
It was perfect!
00:04:10.583 --> 00:04:12.418
We shouldn't do the same,
00:04:12.627 --> 00:04:14.128
or so I hope...
00:04:14.212 --> 00:04:17.966
No matter what party,
I'm not talking of politics
00:04:18.174 --> 00:04:19.884
but it has to move forward.
00:04:20.718 --> 00:04:22.303
It has to move on!
00:04:22.428 --> 00:04:24.764
It must be people that care,
00:04:24.847 --> 00:04:26.557
who know what they do.
00:04:26.724 --> 00:04:29.060
[Water falling loudly]
00:04:31.521 --> 00:04:34.232
[Didier off] : 30 years ago,
tourism in the Dominican R.
00:04:34.315 --> 00:04:36.484
was less developed than in Haiti
00:04:36.859 --> 00:04:37.986
It's been very hard,
00:04:38.069 --> 00:04:40.947
cause we believed
we did the right investment,
00:04:42.073 --> 00:04:44.784
we believed in
that form of tourism,
00:04:45.326 --> 00:04:47.954
that could be the same
as in the Dominican Republic,
00:04:48.079 --> 00:04:49.539
and it has not been so.
00:04:49.664 --> 00:04:50.665
because...
00:04:50.999 --> 00:04:52.959
political affairs.
00:04:53.167 --> 00:04:55.753
Surely they've mistaken,
00:04:55.878 --> 00:04:57.797
because we take
decisions quickly,
00:04:57.964 --> 00:05:00.008
we activate things
and then we stop,
00:05:00.133 --> 00:05:02.218
but this is part
of moving forward.
00:05:02.385 --> 00:05:05.596
And yes,
who will carry it out?
00:05:05.847 --> 00:05:06.973
that's complicated,
00:05:07.265 --> 00:05:09.559
but at the program level
00:05:09.809 --> 00:05:12.145
it's a well-organized program
00:05:12.353 --> 00:05:15.648
to preserve this place.
00:05:16.774 --> 00:05:19.068
[Journalist] :
Mr. Didier, you do politics.
00:05:19.235 --> 00:05:21.487
[D]: Nooo
It's technics!
00:05:21.529 --> 00:05:23.489
[J]: 30 years later...
you mean that
00:05:23.656 --> 00:05:26.367
former governments did nothing.
00:05:26.617 --> 00:05:29.829
[D]: It's not that,
I mean there was nothing,
00:05:30.288 --> 00:05:31.789
nothing had been done.
00:05:31.789 --> 00:05:33.916
[J]: Politics then.
00:05:36.169 --> 00:05:38.254
[D]: It is an evidence ...
00:05:45.094 --> 00:05:47.472
[Voice off A]: Kitchen!
calling the restaurant.
00:05:49.599 --> 00:05:50.975
[WT voice off]
Yes, tell me.
00:05:51.559 --> 00:05:52.769
[A]: Ok, it's here.
00:05:52.769 --> 00:05:53.853
[WT]: What?
00:05:56.147 --> 00:06:00.943
[D-off]: Port Morgan
was built 30 years ago
00:06:01.694 --> 00:06:04.113
on wonderful Île-à-Vache.
00:06:04.489 --> 00:06:06.699
Île-à-Vache is
an exceptional place.
00:06:06.866 --> 00:06:09.243
The last virgin island
of the Caribbean.
00:06:09.494 --> 00:06:12.997
That's why
we decided to organize ourselves
00:06:13.956 --> 00:06:17.752
and build a hotel
in Île-à-Vache.
00:06:18.294 --> 00:06:26.969
[Gentile piano music]
00:06:26.969 --> 00:06:36.187
[Piano music crescendo]
00:06:36.187 --> 00:06:38.773
[Music fades]
00:06:39.107 --> 00:06:43.319
[D-off]: In the area
there are ten million tourists,
00:06:43.903 --> 00:06:47.907
if we can benefit from it
00:06:48.032 --> 00:06:50.576
it would be
perfect for everyone,
00:06:50.743 --> 00:06:52.078
for innkeepers,
00:06:52.120 --> 00:06:53.913
for employees,
00:06:53.996 --> 00:06:56.249
for the inhabitants.
00:06:56.958 --> 00:07:00.878
[Busy kitchen sounds]
00:07:03.756 --> 00:07:07.760
[Sudden calm, birds singing]
00:07:10.430 --> 00:07:12.098
[Andy off]:
In 2010,
00:07:12.348 --> 00:07:14.475
before 2010,
there were approximately
00:07:14.559 --> 00:07:17.728
2000 hotel rooms
in the country.
00:07:18.146 --> 00:07:20.273
With the earthquake,
00:07:20.440 --> 00:07:24.026
most of them were destroyed,
there were 800 to 1000 left,
00:07:24.485 --> 00:07:27.113
Today in 2015
00:07:27.238 --> 00:07:30.783
we have 8068
rooms in Haiti.
00:07:31.033 --> 00:07:34.704
Investment in the hotel industry
00:07:34.996 --> 00:07:36.747
goes very fast.
00:07:36.789 --> 00:07:39.333
Looking at 2016,
00:07:39.459 --> 00:07:41.169
next year,
00:07:41.627 --> 00:07:43.504
we've estimated,
00:07:44.839 --> 00:07:48.009
to have 3210 rooms.
00:07:48.134 --> 00:07:50.094
New hotel rooms.
00:07:50.303 --> 00:07:53.639
A $372 million investment
00:07:53.764 --> 00:07:56.476
with approximately,
3,350 direct jobs
00:07:56.559 --> 00:07:58.436
and 10,050 indirect jobs.
00:07:59.479 --> 00:08:03.107
[A]: Since three
or four years back,
00:08:03.608 --> 00:08:05.568
the Ministry of Tourism
00:08:06.736 --> 00:08:08.404
wants
00:08:09.030 --> 00:08:10.698
to develop
00:08:10.907 --> 00:08:13.034
a series of strategies to
00:08:13.159 --> 00:08:15.244
call more tourism in Haiti.
00:08:15.536 --> 00:08:17.747
On 2012,
00:08:19.415 --> 00:08:20.875
2013,
00:08:21.042 --> 00:08:24.128
we contacted a company
00:08:24.545 --> 00:08:29.175
with which we launched
the initial plan of Île-à-Vache.
00:08:29.675 --> 00:08:32.929
A plan to
develop the resources,
00:08:33.346 --> 00:08:37.767
but respecting
Île-à-Vache's nature,
00:08:38.017 --> 00:08:40.853
without denaturing the island.
00:08:41.103 --> 00:08:43.898
[F]: It is the only island in Haiti,
00:08:44.357 --> 00:08:45.942
I mean it...
00:08:46.067 --> 00:08:48.194
Now that
we are going to build ...
00:08:48.319 --> 00:08:50.613
It is the only ministry,
00:08:50.696 --> 00:08:52.823
and I'm going to congratulate
the Ministry of Tourism,
00:08:52.907 --> 00:08:55.368
who has developed
a concept
00:08:55.618 --> 00:08:57.245
of land use planning.
00:08:57.453 --> 00:08:59.997
Whoever you listen to:
00:09:00.414 --> 00:09:02.250
It's very complicated!
00:09:03.084 --> 00:09:05.628
They came to an island,
00:09:06.212 --> 00:09:07.797
they measured it,
00:09:07.838 --> 00:09:09.924
they decided and defined
00:09:10.007 --> 00:09:13.219
all the areas
which can be accessed
00:09:13.469 --> 00:09:15.888
to build a plan.
00:09:16.389 --> 00:09:18.224
Here, you can see:
00:09:18.474 --> 00:09:21.644
The agricultural area
it's well located;
00:09:21.894 --> 00:09:23.604
the hotel zone
00:09:23.646 --> 00:09:24.438
Look at it!
00:09:24.522 --> 00:09:26.524
all is numbered.
00:09:27.316 --> 00:09:30.653
We have to achieve
that when tourists arrive
00:09:30.778 --> 00:09:32.154
everything they eat,
00:09:32.238 --> 00:09:35.449
will come from Île-à-Vache
and its surroundings.
00:09:35.783 --> 00:09:38.244
Now, it is not like that.
00:09:38.619 --> 00:09:41.080
[Sanding sounds]
00:09:41.998 --> 00:09:44.417
[Calm birds ambience]
00:09:45.334 --> 00:09:49.463
[D]: We work with
Haiti's Tourism Association,
00:09:49.839 --> 00:09:53.676
that is part of
the international associations;
00:09:54.010 --> 00:09:56.929
but it is difficult
to develop Haiti,
00:09:57.096 --> 00:09:59.473
such is its exterior image,
00:09:59.599 --> 00:10:01.559
it does not correspond
00:10:01.642 --> 00:10:04.562
to nowadays necessities.
00:10:04.604 --> 00:10:08.316
The kind of development
the Ministry of Tourism can do
00:10:08.399 --> 00:10:10.776
It is very difficult...
00:10:10.943 --> 00:10:12.903
It will take time.
00:10:16.449 --> 00:10:23.247
[Nostalgic calm piano]
00:10:39.847 --> 00:10:50.274
[driving electronic rhythm crescendo]
00:11:43.744 --> 00:11:47.707
[music fades out]
00:11:49.750 --> 00:11:51.836
[fishermen voices hauling boat]
00:11:57.508 --> 00:12:00.302
- Straight!
00:12:02.388 --> 00:12:10.563
[water sloshes, net hauling]
00:12:12.898 --> 00:12:15.234
- COME ON!
00:12:17.820 --> 00:12:21.699
[boat dragged ashore]
00:12:24.118 --> 00:12:25.578
- Has any stick come out?
00:12:25.703 --> 00:12:28.289
- Yes, put it in the front.
00:12:28.706 --> 00:12:30.249
- Pick it up, please.
00:12:30.374 --> 00:12:31.876
- Come on!
00:12:34.003 --> 00:12:36.589
- When I want to travel
I don't get money.
00:12:37.047 --> 00:12:38.549
- You're young.
00:12:38.549 --> 00:12:40.468
- Drop it!
00:12:46.265 --> 00:12:48.768
- It's hooked, see?
- No, it's not
00:12:48.809 --> 00:12:50.978
- Yes, It won't go.
00:12:53.814 --> 00:12:55.816
- Yes, It's hooked.
00:12:59.028 --> 00:13:03.199
[kids playing ambience]
00:13:09.622 --> 00:13:12.500
[Jerome]:
If the owner is a foreigner
00:13:12.917 --> 00:13:15.294
they pay any price.
00:13:15.377 --> 00:13:16.587
[Gilbert]:
They do.
00:13:16.712 --> 00:13:19.673
[J]: But for you,
doing all the unpleasant work
00:13:19.757 --> 00:13:21.425
US$ 4.5
00:13:21.467 --> 00:13:23.135
They just pay you that
00:13:23.219 --> 00:13:25.846
so you won't be
able to improve.
00:13:25.888 --> 00:13:27.056
[G]: Yes.
[J]: Do you get it?
00:13:27.139 --> 00:13:28.432
[J]: Those coming to your place
00:13:28.516 --> 00:13:30.017
if you tell them
that a coke is US$ 4
00:13:30.142 --> 00:13:32.353
it's very expensive,
but in Abaka Hotel
00:13:32.603 --> 00:13:35.147
they pay US$ 10,
without any problem!
00:13:35.272 --> 00:13:39.777
[G]: They have no problem,
[J]: because they are upper class.
00:13:39.944 --> 00:13:42.363
We have a reason,
00:13:42.446 --> 00:13:47.076
so that we,
as a lower class,
00:13:47.368 --> 00:13:49.703
decide to do something
00:13:50.037 --> 00:13:51.664
for the benefit of our class.
00:13:51.997 --> 00:13:54.625
Unfortunately,
there's always someone
00:13:54.708 --> 00:13:58.629
who agrees to do
anything for them.
00:14:00.005 --> 00:14:01.966
We should work for ourselves.
00:14:02.883 --> 00:14:04.718
I can not say for them.
00:14:04.969 --> 00:14:07.763
If you do
something for a bourgeois
00:14:08.389 --> 00:14:10.933
he will never agree
to pay you more.
00:14:11.433 --> 00:14:14.186
When he arrives
who disembarks him?
00:14:14.478 --> 00:14:16.397
You do it.
00:14:16.438 --> 00:14:19.275
He needs someone
to take his suitcase,
00:14:19.358 --> 00:14:23.028
someone to take his things.
00:14:23.654 --> 00:14:25.114
Do you understand?
00:14:25.364 --> 00:14:26.448
Everything is fine?
00:14:27.157 --> 00:14:29.034
That's the way things are.
00:14:29.743 --> 00:14:32.913
This requires us to
think and ponder it well.
00:14:33.038 --> 00:14:35.165
We have to think,
00:14:35.499 --> 00:14:36.959
because things will happen.
00:14:37.126 --> 00:14:39.879
We have to know what
and why it happens.
00:14:39.962 --> 00:14:42.923
[G]: We have to be ahead.
00:14:43.799 --> 00:14:46.427
[J]: There are people who can
00:14:46.552 --> 00:14:48.679
make us confront each other.
00:14:48.762 --> 00:14:52.474
They do it on purpose.
[G]: You do not realize it.
00:14:53.684 --> 00:14:56.228
[J]: They are the ones
00:14:56.979 --> 00:15:00.900
that force us
to face each other.
00:15:01.942 --> 00:15:03.819
Do you understand?
00:15:04.778 --> 00:15:08.616
[Calm coastal activity]
00:15:16.624 --> 00:15:18.709
[Jerome off]:
My name is Jérôme Genest.
00:15:18.792 --> 00:15:20.586
I live in Île-â-Vache,
00:15:20.669 --> 00:15:23.255
It s my home,
It's here I want to live.
00:15:23.422 --> 00:15:26.842
It's the best for me.
00:15:31.013 --> 00:15:33.349
With Didier Boulard,
00:15:33.515 --> 00:15:37.269
who started everything
with Port Morgan Hotel,
00:15:37.686 --> 00:15:39.438
tourists came
00:15:39.480 --> 00:15:41.732
and people on the island
began to understand tourism.
00:15:51.158 --> 00:15:54.495
Five young
frenchmen disembarked
00:15:54.828 --> 00:15:56.997
looking for a place to sleep,
00:15:57.039 --> 00:15:59.166
any place was good.
00:15:59.625 --> 00:16:01.919
I offered them a room
00:16:02.169 --> 00:16:04.213
that was so dirty, so ugly,
00:16:04.338 --> 00:16:05.798
I did not accept any money.
00:16:07.174 --> 00:16:11.178
Back then, there were no phones,
email was unknown,
00:16:11.428 --> 00:16:13.639
but when they left
00:16:13.639 --> 00:16:16.892
they began to
send more people,
00:16:17.226 --> 00:16:18.394
always more.
00:16:18.477 --> 00:16:20.646
I said:
- I have no place, stop coming.
00:16:20.729 --> 00:16:22.898
and they:
-Do not worry it's alright.
00:16:23.023 --> 00:16:27.236
Back then we didn't have
bathrooms, they were latrines.
00:16:27.403 --> 00:16:29.279
I was ashamed.
00:16:29.405 --> 00:16:32.616
We had to get organized
00:16:32.825 --> 00:16:34.952
to welcome them
00:16:35.119 --> 00:16:36.662
professionally.
00:16:37.037 --> 00:16:45.170
[Loud motor ambience]
00:16:46.046 --> 00:16:51.051
[maffled voices over motor]
00:16:54.555 --> 00:16:56.932
[Gilbert off]:
I am Alexandre Julebert,
00:16:57.224 --> 00:17:00.436
Owner of Hotel Chic Cocotier.
00:17:00.686 --> 00:17:03.439
I am an expert in this.
00:17:04.189 --> 00:17:06.275
I know how to welcome people.
00:17:06.608 --> 00:17:08.444
To receive tourists
00:17:08.527 --> 00:17:11.030
you have to smile
all the time.
00:17:11.488 --> 00:17:13.824
The tourist is king.
00:17:14.074 --> 00:17:15.993
I see that Île-à-Vache
00:17:16.160 --> 00:17:17.995
wants to become
00:17:18.078 --> 00:17:20.122
what tourists want.
00:17:20.664 --> 00:17:22.916
They love Île-à-Vache.
00:17:22.958 --> 00:17:25.294
It is a beautiful place.
00:17:26.754 --> 00:17:29.465
- My grandmother
had lots of land.
00:17:29.673 --> 00:17:33.719
The place where Abaka Bay is
belongs to my family.
00:17:33.969 --> 00:17:36.805
[Tourist]: Do you have
something left to sell?
00:17:36.889 --> 00:17:39.058
[G]: Something is left.
00:17:41.435 --> 00:17:42.936
[Jerome off]
Thanks to me,
00:17:43.103 --> 00:17:45.439
and to others who do
the same as me,
00:17:45.606 --> 00:17:49.818
many more tourists
come to Haiti
00:17:50.069 --> 00:17:51.487
and to Île-à-Vache,
00:17:51.612 --> 00:17:54.198
Knowing they are
staying with locals
00:17:54.323 --> 00:17:57.409
at a reasonable price
00:17:57.659 --> 00:17:59.828
and it encourages them to come.
00:18:00.079 --> 00:18:01.955
I, myself, play...
00:18:02.039 --> 00:18:04.958
We play an important
role in tourism.
00:18:05.042 --> 00:18:06.752
We get them to come.
00:18:06.835 --> 00:18:08.754
[Tourist A]:
If "you're making"
00:18:08.879 --> 00:18:11.298
The gerund is "ap"
00:18:11.298 --> 00:18:13.342
In French it's different.
00:18:13.509 --> 00:18:16.053
[Haitian]: "Mwen vle kafe."
[TA]: I want coffee.
00:18:17.179 --> 00:18:18.722
[Tourist B]:
Have you had spaghetti?
00:18:18.847 --> 00:18:20.349
[Waitress]:
What are you eating?
00:18:21.225 --> 00:18:22.768
[Haitian off]:
Same as "tout peti"
00:18:22.810 --> 00:18:24.436
[TA off]: "Mwe menm tou"
Me too.
00:18:24.478 --> 00:18:26.522
[TB]: "Tout piti"
[TA]: A little bit.
00:18:28.148 --> 00:18:31.068
[TA]: I say:
"Mwen vle kafe"
00:18:31.318 --> 00:18:33.487
"Mèsi anpil"
Thank you so much.
00:18:34.988 --> 00:18:37.908
[TA]: Then in Creole
is it the same as in English?
00:18:41.078 --> 00:18:42.955
[TA]: Yes, "vini"
Come.
00:18:43.038 --> 00:18:46.208
[H]: "Mwen ap vini"
I'm going, I'll go.
00:18:54.842 --> 00:18:57.261
[Canoe paddling, calm]
00:19:01.807 --> 00:19:06.395
[Andy off]: It was enough
to come, see the landscape,
00:19:06.562 --> 00:19:10.566
meet the people,
extremely warming;
00:19:10.899 --> 00:19:14.194
and we said,
why not develop
00:19:15.112 --> 00:19:17.614
a tourist destination in Haiti?
00:19:18.198 --> 00:19:19.992
to bring more tourism,
00:19:20.159 --> 00:19:22.202
but a kind of tourism
00:19:22.744 --> 00:19:25.664
called high-end.
00:19:26.415 --> 00:19:32.254
[Loud helicopter rotors]
00:19:33.839 --> 00:19:37.217
[Waves crash loudly]
00:19:41.722 --> 00:19:45.684
[Jerome off]: The tourism
they want to develop
00:19:45.809 --> 00:19:47.519
it is not good
00:19:47.769 --> 00:19:52.816
because they will not
interact with the population.
00:19:53.066 --> 00:19:57.905
[A]: Île-à-Vache attracts
the international Jet Set,
00:19:58.030 --> 00:20:01.074
it's still not at a big size
00:20:01.658 --> 00:20:05.078
but we have had Madonna.
00:20:05.579 --> 00:20:08.624
We've been visited
by Dwyane Wade
00:20:08.749 --> 00:20:13.253
and his wife,
a very well-known actress.
00:20:14.838 --> 00:20:16.256
The Boss,
00:20:16.506 --> 00:20:18.717
an American basketball player.
00:20:18.759 --> 00:20:21.470
They have
come on vacation.
00:20:22.137 --> 00:20:24.973
They have not come
to do social work
00:20:25.098 --> 00:20:26.934
but on vacation;
00:20:27.476 --> 00:20:29.978
and they've posted it
on the internet.
00:20:30.771 --> 00:20:37.611
[windy offshore ambience]
00:20:38.362 --> 00:20:39.863
[Jerome off]:
Makes me wonder,
00:20:39.905 --> 00:20:42.616
when the
big hotel chains come
00:20:43.075 --> 00:20:45.202
they'll have a security service,
00:20:45.285 --> 00:20:49.039
They won't have
the same freedom as now.
00:20:49.414 --> 00:20:52.042
People will be
surrounded by security.
00:20:52.334 --> 00:20:56.338
It will differ from the type of
tourism that we have developed.
00:20:56.546 --> 00:20:58.382
It will be good
for the government,
00:20:58.507 --> 00:21:00.092
for hotel chains,
00:21:00.217 --> 00:21:02.219
but not for the population.
00:21:03.262 --> 00:21:06.348
[Minimal music crescendo, violins]
00:21:07.766 --> 00:21:12.688
[A]: To date, Haiti has invested
close to 8 million US dollars.
00:21:13.063 --> 00:21:16.566
on social projects.
00:21:17.985 --> 00:21:21.363
And I mean, the health center,
00:21:25.909 --> 00:21:28.245
the training schools,
00:21:28.328 --> 00:21:29.830
the Community Radio,
00:21:29.955 --> 00:21:31.999
the Community Center,
00:21:34.584 --> 00:21:38.422
I mean, the jetty
we are building,
00:21:41.425 --> 00:21:45.595
the airport
that has been done.
00:21:46.096 --> 00:21:49.099
The island has,
approximately,
00:21:49.349 --> 00:21:51.935
10,000 inhabitants,
not even 15,000
00:21:52.519 --> 00:21:55.022
and did not have
drinking water,
00:21:55.355 --> 00:21:57.107
there was no clinic,
00:21:57.190 --> 00:21:58.567
[Music fades out]
00:21:58.567 --> 00:22:00.152
no Community Radio,
00:22:00.277 --> 00:22:01.987
nothing at all.
00:22:02.112 --> 00:22:04.906
[Peaceful countryside ambience]
00:22:06.033 --> 00:22:08.035
[Gilbert]: Before,
people from the island
00:22:08.118 --> 00:22:10.078
did not travel the hole of it,
00:22:10.746 --> 00:22:13.123
because travelling 50 km.
00:22:13.707 --> 00:22:15.834
or 48 Km.
00:22:15.917 --> 00:22:18.879
on foot, was hard.
00:22:19.379 --> 00:22:22.049
You had to do it
on foot or horseback.
00:22:22.632 --> 00:22:27.637
Now, with the roads
that are being built,
00:22:28.388 --> 00:22:30.807
people know
their island better,
00:22:31.016 --> 00:22:32.559
even though,
there are small motorcycles.
00:22:32.559 --> 00:22:35.979
I expect them not too big
neither too noisy,
00:22:36.813 --> 00:22:39.858
because the island would lose
00:22:40.442 --> 00:22:41.568
value.
00:22:42.402 --> 00:22:43.904
[Woman]:
Has Bobile gone?
00:22:44.029 --> 00:22:45.072
[Distant men]:
Who?
00:22:45.113 --> 00:22:46.865
[W]: Bobile, has he left?
00:22:50.994 --> 00:22:56.041
[Busy offshore market chatter]
00:23:13.683 --> 00:23:17.938
[Soft organ piano fades in]
00:23:19.189 --> 00:23:22.776
[J-off]: They told us they
were going to do many things,
00:23:22.818 --> 00:23:24.986
that they have not done,
those are lies.
00:23:26.238 --> 00:23:28.657
A lot of money has been spent,
00:23:28.824 --> 00:23:31.785
for example on the wells.
00:23:33.453 --> 00:23:36.540
They have dug 8 wells,
US$ 50,000 each
00:23:36.748 --> 00:23:40.544
Someone working there
had told me.
00:23:41.044 --> 00:23:43.588
Eight times US$ 50,000
have been spent,
00:23:43.755 --> 00:23:46.049
and not a drop of water.
00:23:47.092 --> 00:23:49.428
Because they give salty water.
00:23:50.804 --> 00:23:52.973
[music fading evocative]
00:23:53.557 --> 00:23:58.228
[Jean off]: This project
is done in Port-au-Prince
00:23:58.728 --> 00:24:02.149
without considering
nor consulting
00:24:02.774 --> 00:24:05.652
people who
live in Île-à-Vache.
00:24:07.279 --> 00:24:10.449
It seams to go
the same way
00:24:10.657 --> 00:24:13.118
as what is being
done in the Caribbean
00:24:13.368 --> 00:24:16.079
either in
Dominican Rep. or the Bahamas...
00:24:16.997 --> 00:24:22.586
[Jerome off]: We knew
it was not a good project;
00:24:22.878 --> 00:24:25.297
and my friends
of Port-au-Prince,
00:24:26.006 --> 00:24:30.302
even people who
work in the Government,
00:24:30.385 --> 00:24:31.803
called me
to tell us
00:24:31.928 --> 00:24:35.265
that we should demonstrate
against the project.
00:24:35.348 --> 00:24:37.142
It was not good
for Île-à-Vache,
00:24:37.267 --> 00:24:39.519
it would destroy the island,
00:24:39.728 --> 00:24:42.939
corruption would happen,
00:24:43.148 --> 00:24:45.567
and many other things.
00:24:45.609 --> 00:24:47.027
Cars would enter,
00:24:47.152 --> 00:24:48.695
motorcycles too
00:24:49.154 --> 00:24:51.698
and life would be harder,
00:24:52.073 --> 00:24:54.659
because with tourists
00:24:54.993 --> 00:24:58.163
prices would double.
00:24:58.747 --> 00:25:00.957
[Gentle pipe organ hum]
00:25:03.752 --> 00:25:07.756
[Ginou]: We've done
stopovers at Dominican Rep.
00:25:08.048 --> 00:25:10.008
and I wouldn't like
00:25:10.258 --> 00:25:12.344
the same thing to happen here.
00:25:12.344 --> 00:25:14.763
When you go to the beaches
00:25:14.804 --> 00:25:17.182
in front of the hotels
in Dominican Rep.
00:25:17.307 --> 00:25:20.602
there were armed people,
forbidding you to pass
00:25:20.727 --> 00:25:23.355
from one beach to another
from one hotel to another.
00:25:23.438 --> 00:25:27.025
and the locals
could not access anymore.
00:25:27.484 --> 00:25:30.070
nor the fishermen,
00:25:30.237 --> 00:25:32.989
they were forced
to remove the fishing nets
00:25:33.114 --> 00:25:35.784
to go somewhere else.
00:25:36.117 --> 00:25:38.578
If this is what
awaits Île-à-Vache,
00:25:38.662 --> 00:25:41.790
it's not good for them.
00:25:44.292 --> 00:25:49.506
[Muffled underwater bubbles]
00:25:52.676 --> 00:25:55.804
[J ]: So we started a group
00:25:56.888 --> 00:25:58.515
called KOPI,
00:25:58.598 --> 00:26:00.934
Peasants for Île-à-Vache
Collective
00:26:01.059 --> 00:26:06.773
to fight
against the project
00:26:07.148 --> 00:26:09.818
and what they say
they will do.
00:26:12.112 --> 00:26:16.783
To denounce what
It's truly going to be done,
00:26:16.866 --> 00:26:20.829
and we have made proposals
00:26:21.079 --> 00:26:24.249
within our demands.
00:26:24.666 --> 00:26:25.959
[Antoine]:
We KOPI,
00:26:26.668 --> 00:26:29.629
do not understand what happened.
00:26:29.879 --> 00:26:32.966
We had no explanation
for anything that was done.
00:26:33.049 --> 00:26:36.219
On August 20th,
they started a highway.
00:26:36.928 --> 00:26:38.388
They started the road.
00:26:38.430 --> 00:26:41.683
Nobody was informed.
00:26:41.808 --> 00:26:43.518
Coconut trees on the ground,
00:26:43.685 --> 00:26:44.978
banana trees smashed,
00:26:45.020 --> 00:26:46.646
people losing their crops,
00:26:46.688 --> 00:26:48.148
shattered houses.
00:26:48.315 --> 00:26:49.733
We cannot understand it.
00:26:49.858 --> 00:26:54.904
[Deep dark electronic music]
00:27:32.817 --> 00:27:43.495
[Dark music fading off]
00:27:44.496 --> 00:27:50.794
[Ambience sounds fade in]
00:27:58.802 --> 00:28:00.679
[Rilio off]:
I am Lunes Rilio,
00:28:00.929 --> 00:28:02.847
I live in Trou-Milieu,
00:28:03.348 --> 00:28:04.307
[Ominous hit with suspense]
00:28:05.392 --> 00:28:06.393
[R-off]:
exactly
00:28:08.395 --> 00:28:10.230
by the side of the road
00:28:10.647 --> 00:28:13.024
I had my house.
00:28:14.359 --> 00:28:16.903
They built the road.
00:28:17.779 --> 00:28:18.947
The tractor passed ...
00:28:19.114 --> 00:28:21.658
It destroyed all the trees
that protected the house.
00:28:22.409 --> 00:28:24.452
It passed
very close to the house,
00:28:25.120 --> 00:28:26.996
and it fell.
00:28:30.166 --> 00:28:32.502
[Marie off]:
It hit the house strongly,
00:28:32.627 --> 00:28:35.547
and dragged the earth,
00:28:36.047 --> 00:28:38.675
When I saw that
it had no resistance,
00:28:38.758 --> 00:28:39.968
that it could fall,
00:28:40.009 --> 00:28:42.554
we threw it away.
We demolished it!
00:28:45.432 --> 00:28:46.599
[Kid]:
I'm going to wash.
00:28:46.808 --> 00:28:48.768
[Sister]:
Wanna do the laundry?
00:28:48.935 --> 00:28:50.270
[K]: I'm going to wash.
00:28:50.353 --> 00:28:51.730
[Joyful laughter]
00:28:51.896 --> 00:28:53.815
[S]: Come on, start washing.
00:28:54.023 --> 00:28:56.860
[R]: I showed the Mayor
what I was going to do
00:28:57.026 --> 00:28:59.863
and the local Deputy, too.
00:29:00.155 --> 00:29:03.658
They told me that
they could help me,
00:29:03.992 --> 00:29:05.577
but then, nothing.
00:29:05.744 --> 00:29:07.036
I asked them again,
00:29:07.078 --> 00:29:08.538
I had to start.
00:29:08.788 --> 00:29:12.876
So with what I had
00:29:13.793 --> 00:29:15.378
I started.
00:29:15.712 --> 00:29:17.005
I started and
00:29:17.046 --> 00:29:19.257
and I told them
that I had started.
00:29:19.799 --> 00:29:22.177
Up to now,
nobody has shown up,
00:29:22.469 --> 00:29:23.887
neither the Mayor
nor the Deputy.
00:29:24.429 --> 00:29:26.347
The Mayor has not
paid me a cent.
00:29:26.473 --> 00:29:28.266
[Child off]:
The battery is charged.
00:29:30.769 --> 00:29:32.479
[R]: I've worked on my own.
00:29:32.562 --> 00:29:33.938
They told me they would help me,
00:29:34.105 --> 00:29:35.356
and nobody has come.
00:29:38.693 --> 00:29:40.236
[M-off]:
For the family...
00:29:41.279 --> 00:29:43.656
for this whole family.
00:29:57.003 --> 00:30:01.549
[M]: I do not know when
we'll finish.
00:30:01.633 --> 00:30:05.386
My children are sleeping
at neighbors' houses.
00:30:12.393 --> 00:30:14.938
[R-off]: Currently,
with four children
00:30:15.063 --> 00:30:17.649
studying at Les_Cayes
00:30:18.358 --> 00:30:20.735
whom I have
not been able to help.
00:30:21.027 --> 00:30:22.487
They should go to Les-Cayes.
00:30:22.612 --> 00:30:25.532
If it wasn’t for the house
they would go to school.
00:30:25.865 --> 00:30:29.202
I need money for them.
00:30:29.953 --> 00:30:34.207
Because of the house,
my children have come back.
00:30:36.042 --> 00:30:39.087
Paying for the house,
paying for their studies ...
00:30:39.379 --> 00:30:43.758
This year with the house,
I cannot do everything.
00:30:45.009 --> 00:30:46.386
I cannot pay,
00:30:46.427 --> 00:30:49.848
so my children
had to come back to live here.
00:30:51.224 --> 00:30:53.768
Look where I sleep!
In a kitchen shed
00:30:54.018 --> 00:30:55.728
with the two little ones.
00:30:56.145 --> 00:30:58.147
The old ones
are with the neighbors.
00:30:59.190 --> 00:31:01.192
[Bittersweet music fades in]
00:31:26.718 --> 00:31:30.513
[Bittersweet music fades out]
00:31:33.182 --> 00:31:35.685
[Jerome off]: Things
started quite badly,
00:31:36.019 --> 00:31:38.605
because to built such a project
00:31:38.938 --> 00:31:43.526
they should carry out
A two or three years study
00:31:43.943 --> 00:31:47.447
to know
where there is water,
00:31:47.697 --> 00:31:49.866
where to place the roads,
00:31:50.033 --> 00:31:51.409
and if they're
going to build them
00:31:51.743 --> 00:31:54.245
you have to destroy crops,
00:31:54.329 --> 00:31:56.289
cut people's trees.
00:31:56.456 --> 00:31:59.667
You must have
an eviction plan.
00:32:00.209 --> 00:32:02.629
It's an absolute disaster,
what they've done.
00:32:03.046 --> 00:32:05.340
If a government
wants to carry out
00:32:05.548 --> 00:32:06.716
an Island-wide project,
00:32:06.799 --> 00:32:08.927
we are not against it,
00:32:08.968 --> 00:32:12.472
but you first
have to carry out a study.
00:32:12.722 --> 00:32:14.098
Where do we built the road?
00:32:14.182 --> 00:32:16.768
Here,
how many crops do we lose?
00:32:16.809 --> 00:32:18.728
How many
coconut trees will be lost?
00:32:18.895 --> 00:32:21.105
Because those lands
they're going to use
00:32:21.272 --> 00:32:22.857
have not grown
by themselves.
00:32:23.858 --> 00:32:26.569
There's somebody
that has worked on it
00:32:26.778 --> 00:32:28.279
for a long time.
00:32:28.363 --> 00:32:29.238
Since long.
00:32:29.447 --> 00:32:31.032
If you are going to
take it away,
00:32:31.115 --> 00:32:33.159
you have to
talk to these people.
00:32:33.284 --> 00:32:40.500
[Distorted pulsing music fades-in]
00:32:51.844 --> 00:32:54.013
[Music fades-off]
00:32:56.182 --> 00:32:57.809
[Meritane off]:
At home?
00:32:58.059 --> 00:33:00.728
What happened?
00:33:01.145 --> 00:33:04.065
Me ... I was sitting,
00:33:04.232 --> 00:33:06.025
I see a tractor
coming.
00:33:06.067 --> 00:33:07.318
A girl.
00:33:08.027 --> 00:33:10.113
She was building the road.
00:33:10.279 --> 00:33:11.739
She destroyed
the foundations.
00:33:11.823 --> 00:33:13.408
She destroyed the house.
00:33:14.242 --> 00:33:16.244
She put a stick to mark.
00:33:16.369 --> 00:33:22.250
If I say nothing,
she smashes it with a blow.
00:33:22.875 --> 00:33:24.419
I asked for help,
00:33:24.669 --> 00:33:26.879
so the site manager
00:33:27.463 --> 00:33:29.298
displaced
the stick a little.
00:33:29.424 --> 00:33:30.633
when he moved it,
00:33:30.758 --> 00:33:33.052
I said
- Why do you destroy my house?
00:33:33.177 --> 00:33:35.304
What do you offer me to live?
00:33:35.888 --> 00:33:37.849
She says
- It's not my thing.
00:33:37.932 --> 00:33:40.518
I obey orders.
00:33:41.185 --> 00:33:43.938
The girl was not listening..
00:33:44.063 --> 00:33:47.233
She was digging,
digging and digging.
00:33:50.069 --> 00:33:51.446
The rain!
00:33:51.612 --> 00:33:53.489
It shattered that part.
00:33:53.698 --> 00:33:55.658
The water dragged the soil.
00:33:55.908 --> 00:33:57.368
A lot of things...!
00:33:57.618 --> 00:34:00.997
I cannot...
Then the water came inside.
00:34:01.039 --> 00:34:02.582
The water entered the house,
00:34:02.707 --> 00:34:04.792
was all over the place.
00:34:05.084 --> 00:34:07.545
I have no place to go.
00:34:07.879 --> 00:34:10.089
I don't have another house.
00:34:22.226 --> 00:34:25.396
Two, three years ago,
they did this.
00:34:28.399 --> 00:34:32.737
They told me that
the one who did it is dead.
00:34:35.364 --> 00:34:38.493
.... the one who
destroyed my house died.
00:34:41.621 --> 00:34:44.082
[Distorted pulsing music fades-in]
00:34:49.295 --> 00:34:55.301
[Music fades, ambience rises]
00:35:03.726 --> 00:35:08.815
[Background radio chatter and music]
00:35:17.865 --> 00:35:20.409
[Mesura off]:
I am Mesura Mascary,
00:35:21.202 --> 00:35:24.205
I live in Île-à-Vache,
00:35:24.997 --> 00:35:27.375
I have a land,
00:35:29.418 --> 00:35:33.172
where I grew up.
00:35:33.589 --> 00:35:35.424
I am 81,
00:35:36.467 --> 00:35:40.138
and this is
where I live.
00:35:40.429 --> 00:35:43.099
I inherited it
from my parents.
00:35:43.349 --> 00:35:46.519
I cultivated the land
00:35:47.478 --> 00:35:49.647
in a way that ...
00:35:50.064 --> 00:35:52.108
I will reach an age,
00:35:52.525 --> 00:35:55.444
I won't have strength
to work the land
00:35:55.736 --> 00:35:58.239
but what
I planted in this land
00:35:58.447 --> 00:35:59.866
what I cultivated,
00:36:00.032 --> 00:36:01.784
was for my use.
00:36:18.509 --> 00:36:20.845
[Mesura off]:
First they came
00:36:21.596 --> 00:36:24.599
with some
agronomists,
00:36:24.974 --> 00:36:29.228
to tell me that
a lake was to be built here,
00:36:29.604 --> 00:36:31.439
to raise fish.
00:36:32.356 --> 00:36:33.858
I wanted them to understand
00:36:34.108 --> 00:36:35.735
that on this land
00:36:36.068 --> 00:36:37.445
I was living,
00:36:37.612 --> 00:36:39.238
that I'm old,
00:36:39.697 --> 00:36:42.617
and I cannot
work again.
00:36:43.034 --> 00:36:45.828
However
they lack awareness
00:36:45.953 --> 00:36:47.788
to realize
the age I have,
00:36:47.955 --> 00:36:49.999
I live from
these lands.
00:36:50.249 --> 00:36:52.168
They have no conscience
to tell me: - No.
00:36:52.793 --> 00:36:55.254
- Let's go elsewhere.
00:36:55.546 --> 00:36:58.716
They insisted on this place
00:36:59.175 --> 00:37:00.009
to do it.
00:37:00.092 --> 00:37:01.344
I said no,
00:37:01.552 --> 00:37:03.012
that cannot be.
00:37:03.387 --> 00:37:05.473
They did not negotiate with me,
00:37:05.598 --> 00:37:07.725
not even to tell me:
- I'm going to pay you.
00:37:08.267 --> 00:37:09.644
Not at all.
00:37:09.894 --> 00:37:11.646
On Friday, October 24th
00:37:12.813 --> 00:37:15.149
While I was on the property,
00:37:15.983 --> 00:37:18.277
Judge Fritz entered,
00:37:18.945 --> 00:37:22.073
and later on
he came with some friends,
00:37:22.949 --> 00:37:24.158
and suddenly,
00:37:24.158 --> 00:37:25.868
I see he picks up the phone,
00:37:26.118 --> 00:37:28.079
starts talking,
00:37:29.705 --> 00:37:31.999
and I see two tractors
00:37:32.250 --> 00:37:33.626
that were coming,
00:37:33.709 --> 00:37:37.338
when I look,
they were entering the property.
00:37:37.588 --> 00:37:39.090
We were my wife, me
00:37:39.298 --> 00:37:41.592
and one of my children,
that was there.
00:37:42.009 --> 00:37:44.428
When the tractor came
I said No!
00:37:44.929 --> 00:37:45.846
Stop!
00:37:48.099 --> 00:37:53.479
[Heavy excavator digging]
00:37:55.022 --> 00:37:57.358
[M]: Two police cars
came for me.
00:37:58.317 --> 00:38:00.569
They arrested me,
my wife and my son.
00:38:00.987 --> 00:38:02.446
They handcuffed me ...
00:38:04.573 --> 00:38:05.825
Anyway,
00:38:07.159 --> 00:38:08.828
It was some one else
00:38:09.328 --> 00:38:11.038
who approached him,
00:38:11.914 --> 00:38:15.209
the police commissioner,
00:38:15.376 --> 00:38:17.586
and said:
- What are you doing?
00:38:18.129 --> 00:38:20.089
He is an old man.
00:38:20.172 --> 00:38:22.633
He has cultivated that land
00:38:23.634 --> 00:38:25.636
that you have come to destroy,
00:38:25.720 --> 00:38:28.347
to take it away
without compensation,
00:38:28.472 --> 00:38:30.224
so he can live.
00:38:31.475 --> 00:38:33.436
And you handcuff him?
00:38:33.519 --> 00:38:35.563
What is the use of this arrest?
00:38:35.688 --> 00:38:37.440
Then,
the police commissioner.
00:38:37.565 --> 00:38:39.358
comes and tells
00:38:39.483 --> 00:38:40.776
the cops:
00:38:41.027 --> 00:38:43.029
-Stop this arrest!
00:38:43.487 --> 00:38:44.905
... Meanwhile,
00:38:45.156 --> 00:38:46.866
The tractor entered,
00:38:47.199 --> 00:38:49.035
destroyed the coconut trees...
00:38:49.452 --> 00:38:51.078
It destroyed everything,
00:38:51.454 --> 00:38:52.496
everything on the ground..
00:38:52.663 --> 00:38:54.457
They have dug a lake,
00:38:54.957 --> 00:38:56.584
in my land.
00:38:56.959 --> 00:38:59.378
Up til now
nobody came to say:
00:38:59.462 --> 00:39:02.214
- As we have taken away
your means to make a living
00:39:02.340 --> 00:39:03.924
we offer you this in turn.-
00:39:04.008 --> 00:39:05.009
Up til now.
00:39:05.468 --> 00:39:08.054
[somber music pulsing plays]
00:39:27.239 --> 00:39:30.576
[excavator sounds stops music]
00:39:34.455 --> 00:39:35.790
[Mesura]:
Since October 24,
00:39:35.998 --> 00:39:38.417
and today is December 31.
00:39:38.959 --> 00:39:40.169
So...
00:39:40.669 --> 00:39:43.672
[A]: In Île-à-Vache
we're developing
00:39:43.839 --> 00:39:46.092
what is called
Agrotourism.
00:39:46.634 --> 00:39:47.718
I mean,
00:39:47.968 --> 00:39:51.389
an agriculture
based on tourism
00:39:51.639 --> 00:39:53.474
that can produce
for tourism.
00:39:53.557 --> 00:39:55.059
With the
Minister for Agriculture
00:39:55.184 --> 00:39:56.685
we have committed to
00:39:56.769 --> 00:39:59.522
make several
things in the island
00:39:59.897 --> 00:40:01.482
and build
00:40:01.816 --> 00:40:03.609
a lake on the hill
00:40:03.734 --> 00:40:05.486
for fishing.
00:40:06.195 --> 00:40:08.114
[Fresner]:
I don't want to speak badly
00:40:08.197 --> 00:40:10.032
but they throw stones here
00:40:10.032 --> 00:40:11.659
[Scattered laughter and chatting]
00:40:12.118 --> 00:40:14.286
[F off]:
Really, I almost die.
00:40:14.328 --> 00:40:15.788
Imagine me there.
00:40:15.830 --> 00:40:17.748
A stone hit him in the head
00:40:17.873 --> 00:40:19.125
in front of my eyes.
00:40:19.875 --> 00:40:21.544
This poor guy was sitting,
00:40:21.669 --> 00:40:23.629
the second stone
hit him on the back.
00:40:23.712 --> 00:40:26.465
And today, the lake that
we built on the hill ...
00:40:26.549 --> 00:40:28.259
I will take you to see it,
if possible?
00:40:28.300 --> 00:40:29.301
[Woman voice]:
Ok.
00:40:29.468 --> 00:40:31.595
[F]: Today,
they fight for it,
00:40:33.639 --> 00:40:37.017
For this lake we have payed
800,000 Gourdes.
00:40:37.309 --> 00:40:39.979
Less than US$ 13,000.
00:40:40.312 --> 00:40:43.732
If we do a research
of the service it will offer,
00:40:45.484 --> 00:40:48.529
we could evaluate it
around 1,000,000 dollars.
00:40:48.737 --> 00:40:52.450
[M]: Thank God,I had these
2 or 3 coconut trees.
00:40:53.033 --> 00:40:54.577
2 o 3.
00:40:54.869 --> 00:40:57.538
We have 8 coconut trees,
00:40:58.038 --> 00:40:59.999
I live from them now,
00:41:00.332 --> 00:41:03.002
with another
little thing I have.
00:41:03.419 --> 00:41:06.505
I live out of that.
00:41:10.551 --> 00:41:13.888
[Gentile piano music]
00:41:22.855 --> 00:41:24.815
Good morning little girl.
00:41:26.066 --> 00:41:27.526
This one,
00:41:33.949 --> 00:41:35.743
and that one there,
00:41:36.452 --> 00:41:37.369
and that one there,
00:41:38.829 --> 00:41:39.997
over there,
00:41:42.208 --> 00:41:43.918
and this,
00:41:47.838 --> 00:41:50.716
and another one
up there.
00:41:51.175 --> 00:41:54.178
Let's go see it.
00:41:54.678 --> 00:42:00.559
[Piano music fading out]
00:42:04.939 --> 00:42:08.234
[Antoine]: They step on
people to get it done.
00:42:08.734 --> 00:42:10.319
The project
Is not for us!
00:42:10.402 --> 00:42:11.779
You can see it now
00:42:11.904 --> 00:42:15.533
Fernel and the State Secretary
are not with the population.
00:42:16.158 --> 00:42:18.035
Today, we KOPI
00:42:18.327 --> 00:42:19.954
request
00:42:20.579 --> 00:42:22.039
and say
00:42:22.248 --> 00:42:23.165
that inhabitants
00:42:23.415 --> 00:42:25.417
must be considered
00:42:25.459 --> 00:42:26.794
as people.
00:42:27.086 --> 00:42:30.256
They have value as
the people in the society.
00:42:30.548 --> 00:42:33.133
We cannot
use peasants
00:42:33.592 --> 00:42:35.302
today, to say that
00:42:35.469 --> 00:42:37.763
they are not people,
00:42:38.138 --> 00:42:39.306
they are people,
00:42:39.348 --> 00:42:41.559
integrated into our society.
00:42:41.809 --> 00:42:46.605
[D]: We know there are
many investors interested
00:42:47.314 --> 00:42:49.858
but as long as the airport
is not finished
00:42:50.359 --> 00:42:54.029
these investors
are waiting.
00:42:54.613 --> 00:42:57.616
I think that
It's a good project
00:42:57.908 --> 00:43:00.286
for the population
of Île-à-Vache
00:43:00.703 --> 00:43:02.246
[Andy]:
Now,
00:43:02.580 --> 00:43:05.624
our task in
The Ministry of Tourism
00:43:05.958 --> 00:43:07.668
is to create
that confidence
00:43:07.793 --> 00:43:09.169
in the investors,
00:43:09.253 --> 00:43:10.588
to make them see
00:43:10.629 --> 00:43:12.715
that Île-à-Vache
it is a viable product.
00:43:12.798 --> 00:43:14.717
A product with future,
00:43:14.925 --> 00:43:17.177
a product that will be
00:43:17.928 --> 00:43:19.972
the product of the Caribbean
00:43:20.097 --> 00:43:21.849
within the next
10 or 15 years.
00:43:22.433 --> 00:43:25.811
[somber music pulsing plays]
00:43:48.959 --> 00:43:50.502
[Music fades out]
00:43:50.669 --> 00:43:52.755
[Student]: We are
all victims here.
00:43:53.339 --> 00:43:54.715
So far,
00:43:55.716 --> 00:43:57.635
Neither the government
00:43:57.718 --> 00:44:01.055
nor any
International Organization,
00:44:02.514 --> 00:44:04.016
has told us anything,
00:44:04.183 --> 00:44:06.226
They have left us
helpless,
00:44:06.352 --> 00:44:08.854
If you visit the island,
00:44:09.438 --> 00:44:11.148
we have lost
many coconut trees
00:44:11.774 --> 00:44:13.108
that were our sustenance,
00:44:13.359 --> 00:44:15.986
thanks to them we paid
our children's education,
00:44:16.070 --> 00:44:17.237
our food,
00:44:17.404 --> 00:44:18.989
thanks to them we survived.
00:44:19.198 --> 00:44:20.699
[Peasant 1]:
I've lost a land.
00:44:20.908 --> 00:44:22.534
Everybody
has been paid but me,
00:44:22.576 --> 00:44:24.703
and this man.
00:44:24.995 --> 00:44:27.289
[S]: Many people
have not been paid.
00:44:27.456 --> 00:44:29.416
[P1]: Yes, there're nine
that haven’t been paid.
00:44:29.500 --> 00:44:32.294
[S]: You cannot know
how many are missing.
00:44:33.128 --> 00:44:36.382
[Peasant 2]: I had two lands,
that tractors destroyed,
00:44:36.799 --> 00:44:39.468
they say
they're going to pay us,
00:44:39.593 --> 00:44:40.886
and we have not seen a coin.
00:44:41.053 --> 00:44:43.305
[P3]: It's better to die.
- I had 14 trees ...
00:44:43.389 --> 00:44:45.599
[P2]: The job
they could offer now,
00:44:45.849 --> 00:44:48.268
so people
could earn something,
00:44:48.435 --> 00:44:50.562
in exchange for
what has been lost.
00:44:50.688 --> 00:44:52.106
When you ask for work,
00:44:52.147 --> 00:44:53.732
they don't take
people from here,
00:44:53.816 --> 00:44:55.609
they take
people from outside.
00:44:55.859 --> 00:44:58.278
Now that we are here,
00:44:58.529 --> 00:45:01.949
If you can help us
to live somewhere else,
00:45:02.199 --> 00:45:03.617
we would be very happy
00:45:03.909 --> 00:45:05.452
[P3 off]:
I had a property,
00:45:05.536 --> 00:45:07.162
they took it from me,
00:45:07.454 --> 00:45:09.289
two years ago,
00:45:10.416 --> 00:45:12.960
I have never
made a living from it again,
00:45:13.669 --> 00:45:16.088
everything they have done,
00:45:16.588 --> 00:45:18.006
they've done it there.
00:45:18.048 --> 00:45:19.633
They tell me
they will come
00:45:19.758 --> 00:45:21.677
but I got
nothing in return.
00:45:21.885 --> 00:45:23.762
[Peasant 4]:
I've lost everything.
00:45:23.887 --> 00:45:26.932
My children would study
to support me in the future.
00:45:27.057 --> 00:45:29.268
I will not be able to do it,
because there is nothing left.
00:45:29.393 --> 00:45:30.644
Look at the coconuts trees.
00:45:30.769 --> 00:45:33.188
[P5]: They say there're
500 people working here,
00:45:33.313 --> 00:45:34.189
every day.
00:45:34.314 --> 00:45:36.942
There is not even 10
working per day.
00:45:37.776 --> 00:45:39.236
I wonder,
00:45:39.319 --> 00:45:42.322
is there somebody
to guide us?
00:45:42.448 --> 00:45:44.408
Many young people
who want to work
00:45:44.450 --> 00:45:47.619
they cannot even find
jobs to feed themselves.
00:45:47.703 --> 00:45:50.706
I see they take
people from outside,
00:45:50.914 --> 00:45:54.835
everyone from here
has been thrown out.
00:45:55.377 --> 00:45:57.337
I do not see any change for us.
00:45:57.379 --> 00:46:00.048
[P1]: They took my land.
close to my house,
00:46:00.257 --> 00:46:01.884
they took it ...
I had bought it!
00:46:01.967 --> 00:46:03.802
they have built
the airport there..
00:46:03.969 --> 00:46:05.888
Two and a half hectares,
I used to harvest.
00:46:06.013 --> 00:46:07.639
and they took them,
the whole!
00:46:07.765 --> 00:46:09.683
I have nowhere to grow.
00:46:11.059 --> 00:46:12.603
[P3]: Me too.
00:46:12.853 --> 00:46:14.772
[P1]: It's the State!
[P3]: They should do it right.
00:46:14.938 --> 00:46:17.024
[S]: There are people threatened,
00:46:17.149 --> 00:46:19.067
fearing they will
tear down their houses,
00:46:19.234 --> 00:46:21.945
and up til now
they have not been informed.
00:46:22.237 --> 00:46:23.572
Overall
00:46:23.739 --> 00:46:27.242
it's been a year
with no rain in Île-à-Vache.
00:46:27.534 --> 00:46:29.828
We are in
a difficult situation.
00:46:30.037 --> 00:46:31.914
There is no corn,
there is no millet,
00:46:32.039 --> 00:46:33.457
no potatoes,
00:46:33.624 --> 00:46:36.502
which are the basics of life.
00:46:36.752 --> 00:46:38.128
We think,
00:46:38.253 --> 00:46:39.963
in behalf of the victims,
00:46:40.088 --> 00:46:42.800
they should
respond urgently,
00:46:43.258 --> 00:46:46.678
to help those
who live on the island.
00:46:47.638 --> 00:46:51.058
We from Île-à-Vache,
are we not people?
00:46:51.099 --> 00:46:53.018
Don't we need to survive?
00:46:53.185 --> 00:46:57.064
If we see
how life is here,
00:46:57.439 --> 00:47:00.484
not even a dog
00:47:00.984 --> 00:47:03.028
lives as we do.
00:47:03.153 --> 00:47:04.029
Hunger.
00:47:04.154 --> 00:47:05.239
Misery...
00:47:07.866 --> 00:47:15.165
[Gentile piano music]
00:48:31.408 --> 00:48:36.580
[Music fades out]
00:48:38.206 --> 00:48:43.420
[Children chattering distantly]
00:48:53.347 --> 00:48:55.974
- Do you have a coin?
00:48:56.183 --> 00:48:58.185
for Tanie.
00:49:00.604 --> 00:49:02.689
[Woman]:
Cut this.
00:49:09.529 --> 00:49:11.907
[W]: Bring me a gallon of water.
00:49:15.744 --> 00:49:19.289
[Knife sharpening sound]
00:49:20.791 --> 00:49:22.084
[W]: Give me that.
00:49:22.334 --> 00:49:24.169
[Men off]:
This is not good, is it?
00:49:24.252 --> 00:49:25.587
[Child off]:
Just the poop is wasted.
00:49:25.754 --> 00:49:27.589
[M]: Just the poop is wasted.
00:49:31.677 --> 00:49:33.428
[Child off]:
See, I came for this.
00:49:36.598 --> 00:49:37.975
[W]: They must respect us.
00:49:38.058 --> 00:49:40.018
If they respect us, ok.
00:49:45.691 --> 00:49:52.656
[Insistent honking]
00:49:58.286 --> 00:50:01.164
[Antoine off]:
When they arrived they told us
00:50:01.206 --> 00:50:02.833
that to their understanding,
00:50:02.958 --> 00:50:05.085
either we wanted
or not,
00:50:05.168 --> 00:50:07.129
the project will be done
no matter how.
00:50:07.379 --> 00:50:09.464
We said:
We do not understand!
00:50:09.673 --> 00:50:10.674
[Camera clicks with tension drone]
00:50:13.176 --> 00:50:17.639
[Jean-Fénèl]:
Today it's a reality, a dream.
00:50:19.057 --> 00:50:20.851
[Shutter bursts amid applause]
00:50:27.190 --> 00:50:30.736
[A]: With a Decree-Law
of May 10, 2013
00:50:30.986 --> 00:50:34.114
in which they removed
all our goods in the island,
00:50:34.489 --> 00:50:36.033
all our goods.
00:50:36.199 --> 00:50:37.534
We took a step
00:50:37.659 --> 00:50:40.203
on December 21, 2013.
00:50:40.328 --> 00:50:42.205
We held a first meeting
00:50:42.289 --> 00:50:45.208
for those
worried about Île-à-Vache.
00:50:45.417 --> 00:50:47.252
to assume
the destiny of their country.
00:50:47.586 --> 00:50:50.672
The first demonstration
was December 27, 2013,
00:50:51.548 --> 00:50:54.134
there were
7,000 to 8,000 people
00:50:54.259 --> 00:50:57.012
who came
to support KOPI's ideas.
00:50:57.846 --> 00:51:02.601
[somber music pulsing plays]
00:51:03.101 --> 00:51:07.355
[Indistintic chatter]
00:51:08.398 --> 00:51:11.818
[A]: It's the first time,
that a group of peasants,
00:51:12.194 --> 00:51:13.695
in the South Department
00:51:13.904 --> 00:51:15.989
forces a Minister to travel
00:51:16.114 --> 00:51:17.574
to provide explanations.
00:51:18.033 --> 00:51:20.452
♪... my time has not come,
00:51:20.744 --> 00:51:23.455
and you ask me to leave...♪
00:51:23.497 --> 00:51:25.373
[Horns amid crowd singing]
00:51:25.373 --> 00:51:27.334
- Look at people!
00:51:27.793 --> 00:51:29.002
Look at them!
00:51:29.169 --> 00:51:31.713
♪ Friend don't do this to me ♪
00:51:32.172 --> 00:51:36.009
'The plan of Île-à-Vache
will bring a better life.'
00:51:36.134 --> 00:51:41.556
'The Martelly-Lamothe Government
is with us. Let's go with them.'
00:51:43.767 --> 00:51:45.018
[Antoine off]:
We saw that
00:51:45.018 --> 00:51:47.479
the island was being sold
for 50 renewable years,
00:51:47.646 --> 00:51:50.607
they were going to put us
in three developments,
00:51:50.649 --> 00:51:52.609
we are not used to that.
00:51:52.818 --> 00:51:56.279
They were going to built
300 apartments.
00:51:56.404 --> 00:51:57.572
We said No!
00:51:57.614 --> 00:51:58.865
The people of Île-à-Vache
00:51:59.074 --> 00:52:01.284
they cannot live
in developments.
00:52:01.409 --> 00:52:03.703
[Megaphone]:
Go home!
00:52:04.204 --> 00:52:06.998
Île-à-Vache is not for sale,
neither retail nor wholesale.
00:52:07.124 --> 00:52:09.793
let's go home,
but we keep fighting.
00:52:09.876 --> 00:52:11.378
[A-off]:
On February 8
00:52:12.129 --> 00:52:15.298
Île-à-Vache meets 120
00:52:15.757 --> 00:52:18.969
VIM, SIMO and UDMO
[Special police forces]
00:52:19.803 --> 00:52:23.682
which is
the most aggressive corp.
00:52:24.349 --> 00:52:26.268
who enter with force
00:52:26.518 --> 00:52:30.772
threatening the elderly
00:52:30.897 --> 00:52:32.732
even children at school.
00:52:32.816 --> 00:52:34.734
Armed chiefs
to the teeth,
00:52:34.818 --> 00:52:36.528
they entered
in a school;
00:52:36.653 --> 00:52:38.655
the children were running,
00:52:38.864 --> 00:52:41.199
kicks,
children on the floor,
00:52:41.658 --> 00:52:43.160
something never seen.
00:52:43.410 --> 00:52:47.038
[Protesters chanting slogans]
00:52:53.253 --> 00:52:55.755
[Ysmàel]:
We at Île-à-Vache,
00:52:56.339 --> 00:52:57.799
we have come together
00:52:58.049 --> 00:53:00.093
and we will
continue like this.
00:53:00.635 --> 00:53:03.430
We ask three things to the
Martelly-Lamothe government
00:53:03.597 --> 00:53:06.474
before we
sit down to negotiate.
00:53:07.267 --> 00:53:10.228
We ask them to
withdraw the Decree-Law
00:53:10.395 --> 00:53:13.523
that takes away
our land.
00:53:13.857 --> 00:53:16.359
We ask them to release
Jean "Martinez" Lamy.
00:53:16.693 --> 00:53:19.487
A policeman on duty
from Île-à-vache.
00:53:19.905 --> 00:53:22.032
He became very involved
00:53:22.574 --> 00:53:24.409
to ask the government
00:53:24.576 --> 00:53:26.119
not to go that way.
00:53:26.578 --> 00:53:27.954
Now, they've arrested him,
00:53:28.079 --> 00:53:31.208
they've put him badly
in the national prison.
00:53:31.374 --> 00:53:33.627
♪ Lock "Ti Fernel" up
release "Martinez"♪
00:53:33.919 --> 00:53:36.588
♪ Lock "Ti Fernel" up
release "Martinez"♪
00:53:36.755 --> 00:53:40.508
♪ Lock "Ti Fernel" up
release "Martinez"♪
00:53:41.843 --> 00:53:53.438
'We call on Martelly-Lamothe to
withdraw the decree of May 10.'
00:53:54.856 --> 00:53:57.943
♪ Lock "Ti Fernel" up
release "Martinez"♪
00:53:58.443 --> 00:54:01.696
[Y-off]: Things are happening
that never did before.
00:54:01.780 --> 00:54:04.115
People of Île-à-Vache
never went into demonstrations
00:54:04.199 --> 00:54:05.533
to ask for food,
00:54:05.617 --> 00:54:07.953
or to say
they are hungry.
00:54:08.078 --> 00:54:10.747
They've never asked
anything to any government.
00:54:10.789 --> 00:54:11.915
But today,
00:54:12.707 --> 00:54:15.085
[Protesters singing]
00:54:15.752 --> 00:54:18.046
[Y-off]:
we have united,
00:54:18.296 --> 00:54:19.673
we have spoken out,
00:54:19.756 --> 00:54:20.799
to tell
00:54:20.799 --> 00:54:22.634
Martelly-Lamothe's Government:
00:54:22.717 --> 00:54:24.678
Think carefully
about what's happening,
00:54:25.053 --> 00:54:26.638
because we on the island
00:54:27.138 --> 00:54:29.182
we are willing
to collaborate
00:54:29.349 --> 00:54:32.519
but we're not going
to accept to move
00:54:33.019 --> 00:54:36.106
or lose our lands.
00:54:38.275 --> 00:54:43.405
[Excavator engines roaring]
00:54:47.659 --> 00:54:50.453
[A]: We had to ask
a third point:
00:54:50.996 --> 00:54:54.833
Withdrawal
of the agents of war.
00:54:55.959 --> 00:54:58.169
In Île-à-Vache
we all feel family.
00:54:58.420 --> 00:55:00.588
Friends and family,
nobody else.
00:55:00.922 --> 00:55:03.300
No deaths by machetes,
00:55:03.758 --> 00:55:06.678
that you get up
and there are shots. No!
00:55:07.262 --> 00:55:08.596
We are accustomed to
00:55:08.763 --> 00:55:11.599
spend 3 or 4 months
with no police.
00:55:12.892 --> 00:55:15.979
Police
work 15 days out,
00:55:16.104 --> 00:55:18.648
15 days or 6 months
vacation.
00:55:19.232 --> 00:55:21.192
All these are threats.
00:55:23.778 --> 00:55:27.115
I mean,
the pressure has increased.
00:55:27.449 --> 00:55:29.868
The Martelly-Lamothe Government,
00:55:30.035 --> 00:55:31.536
It is based on three things:
00:55:31.786 --> 00:55:33.038
Which?
00:55:33.079 --> 00:55:34.456
Repression,
00:55:34.539 --> 00:55:35.915
corruption,
00:55:35.999 --> 00:55:37.375
and propaganda.
00:55:40.003 --> 00:55:47.469
[Motorboat crossing calmly]
00:56:12.994 --> 00:56:15.538
[Radio voices]:
00:56:15.997 --> 00:56:19.876
... not only they vote on
Prime Minister laws,
00:56:20.085 --> 00:56:23.380
they approve national budget.
00:56:23.505 --> 00:56:26.299
They argue about it
in the parliament,
00:56:26.424 --> 00:56:28.676
laws are voted
each mandate.
00:56:28.885 --> 00:56:31.304
We know how
the Parliament works,
00:56:31.429 --> 00:56:32.639
particularly the Senate,
00:56:32.722 --> 00:56:34.432
with reference to
the six senators,
00:56:34.516 --> 00:56:37.227
what strategy
should they follow?
00:56:37.519 --> 00:56:39.562
- They should consider that
00:56:39.896 --> 00:56:43.149
It's been two years
we should've had elections,
00:56:43.358 --> 00:56:46.486
to understand the sacrifice
this country puts up with.
00:56:47.028 --> 00:56:49.155
They said
they needed to know
00:56:49.239 --> 00:56:51.908
what's it gonna be
of the Parliament,
00:56:52.158 --> 00:56:54.369
and yesterday,
the Head of State,
00:56:54.452 --> 00:56:56.037
with the
three branches of power,
00:56:56.079 --> 00:56:57.122
they met
00:56:57.372 --> 00:57:00.625
and prolonged the
parliamentary mandate
00:57:00.834 --> 00:57:02.669
thanks to an agreement.
00:57:03.837 --> 00:57:09.759
The Head of State applies
the constitution strictly.
00:57:10.385 --> 00:57:12.178
The Prime Minister has resigned.
00:57:12.303 --> 00:57:14.097
This is very serious!
00:57:14.889 --> 00:57:16.808
In the Parliament
we have a big problem,
00:57:17.016 --> 00:57:18.768
also in the Senate,
00:57:18.935 --> 00:57:20.103
there are some
senators who
00:57:20.478 --> 00:57:23.440
do always the same,
00:57:23.898 --> 00:57:25.942
because in the
moment we live,
00:57:26.067 --> 00:57:30.029
they are unable
to discuss or debate.
00:57:30.196 --> 00:57:32.574
They will create violence,
they will burn wheels,
00:57:32.657 --> 00:57:34.909
they will burn cars, things,
00:57:35.076 --> 00:57:36.744
rob people.
00:57:37.495 --> 00:57:38.788
To prevent it,
00:57:39.247 --> 00:57:41.666
today December 30,
00:57:41.875 --> 00:57:43.334
we must
make peace,
00:57:43.376 --> 00:57:45.253
understand
each other in harmony,
00:57:45.378 --> 00:57:48.548
to hold the elections.
00:57:48.965 --> 00:57:50.216
The Prime Minister
00:57:50.383 --> 00:57:52.385
has to lead the way
to those elections
00:57:52.719 --> 00:57:54.387
with the President.
00:57:54.429 --> 00:57:56.306
The President
recommended that,
00:57:56.389 --> 00:57:58.099
to do it right,
00:57:58.266 --> 00:57:59.267
the elections;
00:57:59.517 --> 00:58:00.894
and the Head of Government
00:58:00.977 --> 00:58:03.438
with the K.E.P.
[Provisional Electoral Council]
00:58:03.563 --> 00:58:04.397
have to do it.
00:58:04.647 --> 00:58:06.649
To sum up,
the Head of State
00:58:06.816 --> 00:58:09.819
has done
all possible concessions.
00:58:10.528 --> 00:58:12.030
We will see now
00:58:12.363 --> 00:58:13.448
what will happen?
00:58:13.615 --> 00:58:16.784
How will the Parliament react?
00:58:16.784 --> 00:58:18.995
[radio fades out]
00:58:21.706 --> 00:58:24.542
[Soft piano keys]
00:58:40.725 --> 00:58:43.228
[music off]
00:58:43.478 --> 00:58:46.022
[A]: We are not at
war with the government,
00:58:46.147 --> 00:58:47.649
we are not at war with
00:58:47.815 --> 00:58:50.818
those who think differently.
00:58:51.528 --> 00:58:52.737
Now it's clear,
00:58:52.862 --> 00:58:54.906
they have realized,
00:58:55.406 --> 00:58:57.867
they have seen that
they've lost participation
00:58:58.034 --> 00:58:58.868
in the project.
00:58:59.786 --> 00:59:00.954
[M]: Apart from KOPI,
00:59:01.037 --> 00:59:02.038
I would like to tell you,
00:59:02.497 --> 00:59:04.374
it is a cooperative
00:59:05.208 --> 00:59:07.919
that the State
don't wanna see.
00:59:08.294 --> 00:59:11.506
With a man
called "Martinez" Lamy,
00:59:11.839 --> 00:59:13.675
They managed to...
00:59:15.009 --> 00:59:18.680
When he was in
Port-Prince, for work...
00:59:19.389 --> 00:59:20.598
they arrested him there.
00:59:20.682 --> 00:59:22.433
He has been
10 months in jail.
00:59:22.517 --> 00:59:24.018
But right now,
00:59:24.269 --> 00:59:26.354
after making
lots of noise,
00:59:27.855 --> 00:59:30.108
other countries
when alerted,
00:59:30.149 --> 00:59:31.317
started to talk
00:59:31.359 --> 00:59:32.735
and then,
they released him.
00:59:33.319 --> 00:59:36.072
[Martinez]: It was
an agreement achieved
00:59:36.656 --> 00:59:39.158
in a consultative committee
00:59:39.867 --> 00:59:42.287
established by
President Martelly
00:59:42.412 --> 00:59:45.873
to get along
with the opposition.
00:59:46.583 --> 00:59:48.876
Starting an
Election process
00:59:49.002 --> 00:59:50.628
for a new
Prime Minister
00:59:50.795 --> 00:59:51.713
and also
00:59:51.796 --> 00:59:53.172
they demanded
Lamothe's resignation
00:59:53.298 --> 00:59:54.424
as prime minister
00:59:54.507 --> 00:59:55.758
and the Government's.
00:59:55.925 --> 00:59:58.386
So it would arrive
another prime minister.
00:59:58.469 --> 01:00:01.097
[M]: KOPI is a collective
01:00:01.222 --> 01:00:04.267
they refuse to hear from,
they hate it.
01:00:04.392 --> 01:00:06.853
[M]: I'm the third political
prisoner to be released.
01:00:06.978 --> 01:00:10.898
[A]: We ask for the release of
"Martinez" from February 21
01:00:11.566 --> 01:00:13.276
2014
01:00:13.568 --> 01:00:18.364
until December 12, 2014.
01:00:19.282 --> 01:00:20.533
10 months passed,
01:00:20.575 --> 01:00:21.826
exactly.
01:00:21.993 --> 01:00:23.911
[Crowd clapping]
01:00:26.289 --> 01:00:27.707
[Martinez]:
I would like to thank you
01:00:27.832 --> 01:00:30.376
because while
I was arrested,
01:00:30.668 --> 01:00:32.253
my gratitude
01:00:32.378 --> 01:00:34.088
was for you.
01:00:34.255 --> 01:00:35.673
I'm very much
01:00:36.007 --> 01:00:37.967
proud of you.
01:00:38.426 --> 01:00:40.345
Proud of you!
01:00:41.554 --> 01:00:44.182
My moral never
decayed in jail,
01:00:44.349 --> 01:00:47.685
knowing
how you were fighting.
01:00:48.353 --> 01:00:52.315
With the arrest warrant
for the KOPI team,
01:00:52.815 --> 01:00:55.360
even when
they entered their homes
01:00:55.526 --> 01:00:56.986
and they destroyed them,
01:00:57.070 --> 01:00:59.572
the team
has remained strong.
01:00:59.989 --> 01:01:02.659
This fight is not only ours,
01:01:02.867 --> 01:01:05.578
there are many others
who are joining it.
01:01:06.704 --> 01:01:10.708
It's a whole
human rights network
01:01:10.875 --> 01:01:12.126
from Haiti
01:01:12.210 --> 01:01:13.294
and from outside,
01:01:13.378 --> 01:01:15.505
who have shown solidarity.
01:01:15.755 --> 01:01:18.716
Everyone who knows
that you are peasants
01:01:19.008 --> 01:01:21.886
and knows the fight
you bear to survive,
01:01:22.178 --> 01:01:23.888
have supported us
01:01:25.014 --> 01:01:26.808
and helped us.
01:01:27.225 --> 01:01:29.519
It is important
to meet people
01:01:29.644 --> 01:01:31.312
who can help us.
01:01:32.188 --> 01:01:35.024
[M]: It is thought that without
Lamothe, as prime minister,
01:01:35.149 --> 01:01:37.402
project will not be done.
It isn't so.
01:01:37.694 --> 01:01:40.488
Lamothe is always with Martelly.
01:01:41.197 --> 01:01:45.159
If Martelly is president
Lamothe will have power.
01:01:45.493 --> 01:01:46.869
It will continue to have power
01:01:47.036 --> 01:01:50.540
because right now
can commit more crimes.
01:01:52.875 --> 01:01:55.086
He was prime minister
01:01:55.169 --> 01:01:57.213
which means
to follow some rules.
01:01:57.338 --> 01:02:00.258
If he is not so,
don't lose sight of him.
01:02:00.550 --> 01:02:02.885
Lamothe is someone
with a lot of money.
01:02:02.969 --> 01:02:05.596
Lamothe pays $ 8 Millions
01:02:05.638 --> 01:02:06.639
for the project,
01:02:06.639 --> 01:02:09.559
there is $ 19 millions
from the Petrocaribe fund
01:02:09.684 --> 01:02:11.769
to do that
small platform there.
01:02:11.936 --> 01:02:13.104
$ 19 millions!
01:02:13.229 --> 01:02:15.898
They offered $ 27 millions
from Petrocaribe fonds
01:02:16.649 --> 01:02:20.278
Lamothe gives Estrella
$ 19 millions,
01:02:20.445 --> 01:02:23.614
the $ 8 millions left
go to his pocket.
01:02:24.365 --> 01:02:27.618
Even though I was in jail,
I was still in the resistance.
01:02:27.869 --> 01:02:29.412
We planned it together,
01:02:29.579 --> 01:02:32.123
I planned it with Ginald
that very morning.
01:02:32.290 --> 01:02:34.667
In the afternoon
Ginald died
01:02:34.876 --> 01:02:37.253
because we planned
the strategy
01:02:37.378 --> 01:02:40.965
so that they'd withdraw
from Mesura's land.
01:02:41.799 --> 01:02:47.054
'The fight is not over'
01:02:47.597 --> 01:02:53.102
'Good bye Ginald,
We will never forget you.'
01:02:53.436 --> 01:02:57.690
[Traditional chanting]
01:02:57.815 --> 01:02:59.692
♪ The blow hurts,
01:02:59.692 --> 01:03:01.152
if I do not die this year,
01:03:01.194 --> 01:03:02.320
I will live with it.
01:03:02.487 --> 01:03:03.905
Friends, they have hit us,
01:03:03.988 --> 01:03:05.114
and it hurts.♪
01:03:05.198 --> 01:03:07.408
[Jerome off]:
Ginald, knew that
01:03:07.575 --> 01:03:09.452
we had to fight
01:03:09.702 --> 01:03:13.706
against the project
that was presented.
01:03:13.998 --> 01:03:16.876
So he became
president of KOPI:
01:03:16.959 --> 01:03:19.086
Collective for 'Île-à-Vache.
01:03:19.253 --> 01:03:21.088
December 27th
01:03:21.297 --> 01:03:24.133
we made the
first protest march,
01:03:24.258 --> 01:03:27.678
in which we gather
a lot of people,
01:03:27.845 --> 01:03:29.847
Ginald was in the lead
01:03:29.972 --> 01:03:33.643
defending the community.
01:03:33.643 --> 01:03:34.727
[Traditional chanting]
01:03:34.727 --> 01:03:36.562
♪ I'm going to fly, fly.!
01:03:37.438 --> 01:03:39.232
Let me fly
01:03:39.357 --> 01:03:41.234
I'm going to
leave your country...♪
01:03:41.359 --> 01:03:45.238
[A-off]: They were going to take
the land of Mesura Mascary
01:03:45.404 --> 01:03:47.406
to build
an artificial lake.
01:03:48.115 --> 01:03:52.328
To plan it,
we met in Les-Cayes,
01:03:52.912 --> 01:03:55.706
Saturday May 2.
01:03:56.749 --> 01:03:58.417
8:00 - 8:30 am.
The accident!
01:03:58.543 --> 01:04:01.128
9:00 Saturday.
Death.
01:04:02.338 --> 01:04:05.132
but when we saw him
thrown on the floor,
01:04:05.967 --> 01:04:07.718
head and body shattered.
01:04:07.927 --> 01:04:09.387
We do not have evidence,
01:04:09.428 --> 01:04:11.097
let's say it was an accident,
01:04:11.264 --> 01:04:12.765
but it's suspicious ...
01:04:13.349 --> 01:04:15.518
When we arrived
at the General Hospital
01:04:15.643 --> 01:04:18.312
everything was cordoned off
by the Special Forces.
01:04:20.106 --> 01:04:22.358
[Silence]
01:04:22.942 --> 01:04:25.987
[Martinez]:
Too bad he died,
01:04:27.238 --> 01:04:29.448
Because
for this interview,
01:04:29.824 --> 01:04:31.826
Ginald as
President of KOPI
01:04:32.159 --> 01:04:34.245
would've been
the right one.
01:04:34.745 --> 01:04:37.039
I ask you not to surrender,
01:04:37.248 --> 01:04:38.916
to keep fighting
01:04:39.375 --> 01:04:41.752
until victory.
01:04:41.878 --> 01:04:44.422
Thanks and
Long live the resistance!
01:04:47.091 --> 01:04:48.092
[Theater play singing]:
01:04:48.801 --> 01:04:50.845
♪ We come from far away.
01:04:50.928 --> 01:04:53.306
We come from far away.
Listen!
01:04:53.806 --> 01:04:56.267
We come from far away.
01:04:56.434 --> 01:04:57.518
Listen!
01:04:58.978 --> 01:05:00.563
We come from far away,.♪
01:05:01.147 --> 01:05:02.398
...
01:05:05.359 --> 01:05:08.154
♪ from across the seas.
01:05:08.696 --> 01:05:11.032
We come from far away. Listen!
01:05:11.365 --> 01:05:13.367
We come from far away.♪
01:05:17.038 --> 01:05:26.380
[Melacholic xylophone tune]
01:05:55.618 --> 01:06:02.917
[Melody fades to flock chirps]
01:06:06.462 --> 01:06:10.424
[Andy off]: Lots to do
so everyone is happy.
01:06:11.676 --> 01:06:17.723
there is a challenge,
to integrate the population.
01:06:18.224 --> 01:06:19.892
make them understand that
01:06:20.059 --> 01:06:22.728
that is a
project for them.
01:06:24.647 --> 01:06:27.233
We know that there have been
01:06:27.483 --> 01:06:29.276
many maneuvers,
01:06:29.819 --> 01:06:31.278
unluckily,
01:06:31.404 --> 01:06:33.322
they have done
believe the population
01:06:33.489 --> 01:06:36.242
that the project
would be done without them.
01:06:37.118 --> 01:06:41.205
We have no intention
of kicking people off.
01:06:43.082 --> 01:06:44.083
[Heavy equipment rumble]
01:07:01.392 --> 01:07:03.269
[Martinez's Dad]:
The law in this country says:
01:07:03.519 --> 01:07:05.730
if this tree
belongs to the state
01:07:06.147 --> 01:07:07.398
... It's of public utility.
01:07:07.648 --> 01:07:09.066
But this tree,
01:07:09.316 --> 01:07:10.985
the law says
that the State must
01:07:11.068 --> 01:07:12.445
pay first of all.
01:07:12.737 --> 01:07:14.822
Once paid,
they can tear it.
01:07:15.948 --> 01:07:18.576
They cannot beat us
if they did not pay
01:07:18.659 --> 01:07:20.036
You have to compensate them.
01:07:20.244 --> 01:07:22.079
Even if you shoot me,
I will not shut up.
01:07:22.705 --> 01:07:27.126
[Heavy equipment rumble]
01:07:44.393 --> 01:07:46.228
[MD]: You have to do the same
as in Santo Domingo,
01:07:46.312 --> 01:07:47.563
tell them
to leave,
01:07:47.688 --> 01:07:48.856
Throw them out.
01:08:10.836 --> 01:08:16.258
[excavators sound fades off ]
01:08:18.177 --> 01:08:19.178
[Martinez's Dad]:
What you see
01:08:19.428 --> 01:08:21.847
Is a mountain
that protects the island.
01:08:22.723 --> 01:08:25.017
First there was a place
in the East of the island,
01:08:25.309 --> 01:08:27.228
where there was a forest
01:08:27.478 --> 01:08:29.897
that protected the whole island,
01:08:30.689 --> 01:08:32.566
as protection
for the environment.
01:08:32.650 --> 01:08:34.318
The Government
destroyed it
01:08:34.652 --> 01:08:36.987
to build the
International Airport.
01:08:37.446 --> 01:08:41.158
Now there are 20 people
who live from it.
01:08:41.617 --> 01:08:43.953
The first time,
they were stopped.
01:08:44.078 --> 01:08:45.037
The second one too.
01:08:45.079 --> 01:08:46.622
Now they have used force.
01:08:46.789 --> 01:08:48.457
They have destroyed it
without warning them.
01:08:48.791 --> 01:08:50.417
[Car door slams]
01:08:50.626 --> 01:08:53.170
[Undistinguish chatting
01:09:00.678 --> 01:09:03.139
[MD]: The mountain is a
barrier for cyclones.
01:09:03.264 --> 01:09:04.849
[Martinez off]:
Things here,
01:09:04.932 --> 01:09:07.643
do not work as
in the rest of the country.
01:09:08.644 --> 01:09:10.813
The mountain is our strength.
01:09:11.397 --> 01:09:12.773
Today, the company Estrella
01:09:12.815 --> 01:09:14.108
and the Haitian State,
01:09:14.150 --> 01:09:15.442
they have decided
to eliminate it,
01:09:15.484 --> 01:09:18.404
following the May 10th decree
that expropriated our land.
01:09:18.529 --> 01:09:19.655
At our refusal,
01:09:19.738 --> 01:09:21.657
they have decided
to carve out 4 mountains.
01:09:21.824 --> 01:09:23.492
First, this one of Gro-Mon;
01:09:23.659 --> 01:09:25.119
Next
a mountain in Kaykok,
01:09:25.286 --> 01:09:27.955
to extract material
which is worth US$ millions.
01:09:28.122 --> 01:09:29.748
to make the road.
01:09:29.999 --> 01:09:31.125
They are going to destroy it,
01:09:31.208 --> 01:09:33.919
to take the material
necessary for the airport.
01:09:34.170 --> 01:09:36.213
to make the road,
01:09:36.422 --> 01:09:38.799
without informing
the population,
01:09:38.966 --> 01:09:40.217
without giving them a coin,
01:09:40.384 --> 01:09:43.846
Almost 10 families
make a living from it.
01:09:44.180 --> 01:09:46.098
They have entered by force.
01:09:46.348 --> 01:09:48.392
[Paisant]:
They entered in March 2014.
01:09:48.517 --> 01:09:50.769
and they started destroying,
the lands too.
01:09:50.853 --> 01:09:52.563
They cut the coconut trees.
01:09:52.688 --> 01:09:54.398
Whenever they entered
we've stopped them,
01:09:54.440 --> 01:09:56.025
but they've come back
01:09:56.108 --> 01:09:57.234
with weapons
in their hands,
01:09:57.276 --> 01:09:59.236
to intimidate us.
01:09:59.528 --> 01:10:02.239
On the slopes
there are houses.
01:10:02.364 --> 01:10:05.034
They have removed
a lot of land,
01:10:05.576 --> 01:10:08.037
if it rains
they will disappear.
01:10:08.287 --> 01:10:10.039
[M]: Go and stand there!
01:10:10.289 --> 01:10:11.624
In the middle of the road!
01:10:11.749 --> 01:10:13.167
Get in the middle!.
01:10:16.837 --> 01:10:19.256
[Voice on phone]:
Did they enter with tractors?
01:10:19.548 --> 01:10:21.508
[M]: Yes, with tractors ...
01:10:22.009 --> 01:10:25.846
and trucks,
they are destroying it.
01:10:26.639 --> 01:10:29.558
There are two police trucks,
01:10:29.934 --> 01:10:31.352
one is gone and
01:10:31.852 --> 01:10:34.688
the chief of police
comes and goes.
01:10:39.944 --> 01:10:41.737
[M]: Call me later.
01:10:41.946 --> 01:10:43.405
Where is Osly?
01:10:43.447 --> 01:10:46.158
Only him.
Move aside.
01:10:48.452 --> 01:10:49.995
[M]: Translate for me.
01:10:50.079 --> 01:10:51.413
Would he agree
01:10:51.455 --> 01:10:54.124
to be paid, after his things
had been destroyed?
01:10:54.291 --> 01:10:56.168
[Osly]: He tells you,
If you have a house
01:10:56.252 --> 01:10:57.253
[Translating to spanish]
01:10:57.586 --> 01:10:59.463
if a people comes.
01:11:00.047 --> 01:11:02.758
you leave people
destroy your house first.
01:11:02.758 --> 01:11:03.759
if not so, not pay.
01:11:03.926 --> 01:11:05.844
[Chief]: But tell him
there is no house there.
01:11:05.928 --> 01:11:07.346
It is just land.
01:11:08.097 --> 01:11:11.517
[O]: He says: it's not a house,
it's just land.
01:11:12.643 --> 01:11:14.603
[Chief]: I understand
his point of view,
01:11:14.853 --> 01:11:16.397
but here it doesn't apply.
01:11:16.438 --> 01:11:20.234
[M]: You have to compensate
before doing the work.
01:11:20.442 --> 01:11:22.987
We are Haitians,
we follow Haitian law.
01:11:23.028 --> 01:11:25.239
He is Dominican.
They act differently.
01:11:25.322 --> 01:11:27.449
We ask them to stop.
01:11:27.658 --> 01:11:30.619
The most important thing is
the people living here.
01:11:30.703 --> 01:11:32.830
You cannot destroy the mountain,
01:11:33.038 --> 01:11:36.208
you cannot sell us
to pick up material.
01:11:36.417 --> 01:11:39.378
The Ministry of Tourism,
has to come to explain
01:11:39.712 --> 01:11:42.673
what security plan
does he have for these people?
01:11:42.715 --> 01:11:43.882
Translate!.
01:11:44.133 --> 01:11:47.636
[O]: He say you, Us what about?
[Translation not comprehensible]
01:11:47.803 --> 01:11:49.138
[Chief]:
What?
01:11:49.388 --> 01:11:51.974
[O]: He tells you:
What about us?.
01:11:52.433 --> 01:11:53.726
I said.
01:11:53.892 --> 01:11:55.644
If the hill
It's destroyed.
01:11:55.728 --> 01:11:58.814
People
live without problem.
01:11:59.273 --> 01:12:01.734
He wants talk to tourism.
01:12:01.817 --> 01:12:04.320
What doing
with people out there?.
01:12:04.486 --> 01:12:07.698
[C]: The hill is going to stay,
with less material,
01:12:08.115 --> 01:12:10.284
but with the same height.
01:12:10.784 --> 01:12:13.412
We are not going
to make it disappear.
01:12:13.537 --> 01:12:14.955
There is a plan
responsable,
01:12:15.039 --> 01:12:16.040
technical,
01:12:16.123 --> 01:12:17.249
for that hill.
01:12:17.374 --> 01:12:19.918
We will talk to
the company to see.
01:12:20.085 --> 01:12:22.713
[O]: He says
It's a technical plan.
01:12:22.838 --> 01:12:25.174
[C]: Tell him
everyone was paid.
01:12:26.050 --> 01:12:27.926
The same as we did there
01:12:28.052 --> 01:12:30.179
it's what we're going
to do here.
01:12:30.929 --> 01:12:34.350
[O]: What they did
In the other side,
01:12:34.725 --> 01:12:36.477
they will do it here.
01:12:36.518 --> 01:12:40.022
[M]: Remind him
that as he knows
01:12:40.314 --> 01:12:43.359
you have to pay first
in order to work.
01:12:43.484 --> 01:12:46.904
[O] He says,
you know well, you pay first.
01:12:48.072 --> 01:12:49.239
[C]: Not really.
01:12:49.782 --> 01:12:52.034
If they want it that way,
01:12:52.409 --> 01:12:56.413
given that
they ask to be pay first.
01:12:56.789 --> 01:12:58.665
Let's see what
agreement we can make
01:12:58.749 --> 01:13:00.292
as to move out of here?
01:13:00.459 --> 01:13:02.294
so we can
continue working
01:13:02.419 --> 01:13:03.712
and they will get paid,
01:13:03.796 --> 01:13:05.923
as we did
on the other side.
01:13:06.548 --> 01:13:10.010
[Sudden quiet ambience]
01:13:20.270 --> 01:13:22.106
[Birds singing]
01:13:54.555 --> 01:13:57.808
[Mortar spreading sounds]
01:14:00.018 --> 01:14:02.104
[Kènold]: Special Forces
entered the island,
01:14:02.146 --> 01:14:03.689
they mistreated
many people.
01:14:03.772 --> 01:14:05.232
We built Barricades,
01:14:05.399 --> 01:14:06.775
we cut off roads.
01:14:06.817 --> 01:14:08.819
That's why
they mistreated many people.
01:14:09.153 --> 01:14:11.363
They did not find me
01:14:11.447 --> 01:14:12.656
but they entered my house,
01:14:12.739 --> 01:14:13.657
they registered it,
01:14:13.782 --> 01:14:16.034
and they subtracted
a money that I had
01:14:16.160 --> 01:14:18.537
to pay
the school of my children.
01:14:18.912 --> 01:14:20.664
They took it
without telling me anything.
01:14:21.623 --> 01:14:24.084
- What are you doing
with that soil?
01:14:24.668 --> 01:14:27.045
- It's to plant mango trees.
01:14:27.421 --> 01:14:29.715
[Gentile piano music]
01:14:29.715 --> 01:14:31.008
We put it inside,
01:14:31.133 --> 01:14:33.343
it will grow
and we'll eat lots.
01:14:33.469 --> 01:14:34.428
- 200 years ago
01:14:34.553 --> 01:14:36.138
that we live on this land.
01:14:36.138 --> 01:14:38.474
Our grandparents
and great grandparents
01:14:38.682 --> 01:14:41.059
they left it to us.
This island had nothing.
01:14:41.268 --> 01:14:43.228
We built it,
we planted the mango trees.
01:14:43.479 --> 01:14:46.190
If the island is this beautiful
it's thanks to it's habitants.
01:14:46.356 --> 01:14:48.442
They harvest it and
give that beauty to it.
01:14:48.609 --> 01:14:50.152
If there is
a project to be done,
01:14:50.319 --> 01:14:52.196
that project,
must be done
01:14:52.279 --> 01:14:55.365
for and with
the people of Île-à-Vache.
01:15:15.802 --> 01:15:18.096
[Piano music fades out]
01:15:19.097 --> 01:15:21.350
[Gilbert]:
What I believe is that
01:15:21.808 --> 01:15:25.187
if they come and buy
a piece of land from our family,
01:15:25.479 --> 01:15:27.189
or whoever else
01:15:27.898 --> 01:15:33.862
and the State certifies
that the land is yours,
01:15:34.738 --> 01:15:38.158
the government cannot
take away that land,
01:15:38.408 --> 01:15:41.828
because everyone has
right to buy.
01:15:42.412 --> 01:15:47.459
I do not think the State
can take it off later,
01:15:47.876 --> 01:15:51.463
that would not be normal,
not good.
01:15:53.549 --> 01:15:55.133
[Jerome]:In the matter
of the cadastre ...
01:15:55.467 --> 01:15:58.053
everybody knows
it's a document
01:15:58.178 --> 01:16:01.598
that indicates all
the people who
01:16:02.766 --> 01:16:04.560
has a property,
01:16:04.685 --> 01:16:06.353
they occupy a land,
01:16:06.478 --> 01:16:07.854
how big it is,
01:16:07.938 --> 01:16:09.773
name, signature ...
01:16:10.399 --> 01:16:12.568
since when
they occupy that land.
01:16:13.277 --> 01:16:14.736
So the Government
01:16:14.820 --> 01:16:17.739
took the cadastre,
to Puerto Principe,
01:16:17.823 --> 01:16:20.117
and for what they say,
01:16:20.659 --> 01:16:22.619
they have made
a new cadastre
01:16:22.744 --> 01:16:24.413
and this cadastre
they have done
01:16:24.580 --> 01:16:25.789
they have modified it,
01:16:25.914 --> 01:16:27.749
and lots of people
that had lands,
01:16:27.916 --> 01:16:29.626
since the year ...
01:16:30.502 --> 01:16:34.089
for years ...
Sixties, forties,
01:16:34.965 --> 01:16:35.966
fifties
01:16:36.174 --> 01:16:38.468
that those people
have no longer the land.
01:16:38.677 --> 01:16:40.304
They have falsified
their names...
01:16:40.429 --> 01:16:41.847
[Andy]:
It is clear,
01:16:42.264 --> 01:16:43.974
they cannot
buy the land.
01:16:44.099 --> 01:16:45.517
The State can offer
01:16:45.642 --> 01:16:46.977
a concession,
01:16:47.102 --> 01:16:48.103
because
01:16:48.437 --> 01:16:49.855
Haitian law prohibits
01:16:50.022 --> 01:16:52.816
the sale of land
to foreigners.
01:16:52.983 --> 01:16:54.776
But we can
grant a concession,
01:16:54.818 --> 01:16:56.486
as we have done
01:16:56.862 --> 01:16:58.655
with "L'Abadie",
01:16:58.739 --> 01:16:59.823
in the North,
01:17:00.032 --> 01:17:01.908
where we have
the Caribbean Cruiser
01:17:01.992 --> 01:17:02.868
which brings
01:17:03.452 --> 01:17:05.162
approximately
600,000 tourists
01:17:05.412 --> 01:17:09.374
600,000 cruise passengers
per year in "L'Abadie".
01:17:11.835 --> 01:17:13.962
It's the same system.
01:17:14.087 --> 01:17:15.964
We have a
concession agreement
01:17:16.089 --> 01:17:17.883
with agencies, for
a period of time,
01:17:18.258 --> 01:17:19.926
allowing them
to exploit it,
01:17:20.552 --> 01:17:23.639
but we can not
sell it definitely.
01:17:23.972 --> 01:17:26.099
It Is prohibited
by Haitian law.
01:17:28.185 --> 01:17:29.728
[Ysmàel]:
In the decree,
01:17:29.978 --> 01:17:32.272
Annex 4 says:
01:17:33.148 --> 01:17:34.650
Government
01:17:34.858 --> 01:17:36.360
must make the land
01:17:36.652 --> 01:17:39.738
available to investors,
01:17:40.113 --> 01:17:42.032
to foreigners.
01:17:43.116 --> 01:17:45.535
Annex 10 says:
01:17:47.454 --> 01:17:49.414
Martelly-Lamothe government
01:17:49.998 --> 01:17:52.042
offers Île-à-Vache
for 50 years.
01:17:53.377 --> 01:17:55.379
Annex 4
also says:
01:17:55.796 --> 01:17:59.049
Maximum time,
provisionally,
01:18:00.425 --> 01:18:02.803
that we can stay,
it's six months.
01:18:03.637 --> 01:18:07.349
[A]: All properties
belong to the State.
01:18:08.475 --> 01:18:09.559
Nevertheless,
01:18:10.936 --> 01:18:13.563
Some people say:
- With President F. Duvalier
01:18:13.814 --> 01:18:16.024
we have been given the lands ...
01:18:17.275 --> 01:18:18.568
I believe
01:18:19.319 --> 01:18:21.488
that everything is renegotiable.
01:18:21.613 --> 01:18:23.323
What do you want?
01:18:23.824 --> 01:18:26.952
Do you want to continue
wandering in this misery?
01:18:28.245 --> 01:18:30.872
Keep spitting on gold?
01:18:31.039 --> 01:18:33.166
You have gold,
in your houses.
01:18:33.792 --> 01:18:36.628
And you want us
not to use it? No.
01:18:38.672 --> 01:18:43.260
[Distorted music built-up]
01:18:58.775 --> 01:19:03.155
[Music fades out]
01:19:04.573 --> 01:19:08.410
[A]: We have to
keep negotiating.
01:19:08.869 --> 01:19:11.580
It's what I call:
Social negotiation.
01:19:11.913 --> 01:19:13.373
We have to
keep talking with the people,
01:19:13.457 --> 01:19:14.750
explain to them,
01:19:14.750 --> 01:19:16.543
imagine with them
01:19:17.377 --> 01:19:20.213
a better way of life.
01:19:22.549 --> 01:19:24.593
It can be a challenge
01:19:24.926 --> 01:19:26.553
huge and constant.
01:19:27.262 --> 01:19:29.556
But they have right
to a better live.
01:19:29.723 --> 01:19:31.057
They told us,
01:19:31.099 --> 01:19:32.726
when we arrived,
01:19:33.143 --> 01:19:36.062
- You have always forgotten
about Île-à-Vache.
01:19:36.438 --> 01:19:40.108
as if Île-à-Vache did not exist
on the map of Haiti.
01:19:41.276 --> 01:19:43.028
So, now I think
01:19:43.403 --> 01:19:46.239
we have to work together.
01:19:46.656 --> 01:19:48.158
We must go
01:19:49.576 --> 01:19:51.828
hand-in-hand
01:19:52.037 --> 01:19:54.498
so this project
becomes a reality.
01:19:55.165 --> 01:19:57.125
It is true that you have land,
01:19:57.417 --> 01:19:59.169
but it is also true
01:19:59.628 --> 01:20:01.838
that there is
some social negotiation
01:20:02.339 --> 01:20:05.884
that can force you to move
from a point A to a point B
01:20:06.009 --> 01:20:10.597
but with better
life conditions.
01:20:11.723 --> 01:20:14.810
I know,
it is a risk
01:20:15.018 --> 01:20:16.394
to make that sacrifice,
01:20:16.728 --> 01:20:18.814
if I can call it sacrifice.
01:20:19.397 --> 01:20:20.649
[Martinez]:
The Government of Haiti
01:20:20.774 --> 01:20:22.943
wants to put
Île-à-Vache on sale.
01:20:23.235 --> 01:20:25.529
Its not for sale,
nor wholesale nor retail.
01:20:25.695 --> 01:20:27.113
Legitimately and legally
01:20:27.239 --> 01:20:29.199
according to
Haitian constitution.
01:20:30.158 --> 01:20:32.118
The constitution says,
in the preamble,
01:20:32.244 --> 01:20:35.789
that is built based on
the act of independence.
01:20:36.414 --> 01:20:38.208
This piece
of Haiti,
01:20:38.458 --> 01:20:39.626
this land,
01:20:39.709 --> 01:20:42.504
that have we occupied,
those of us coming from Africa,
01:20:42.629 --> 01:20:44.422
after they've killed
all its inhabitants.
01:20:44.548 --> 01:20:46.508
In 1492,
when Columbus arrived
01:20:46.508 --> 01:20:48.969
they killed
everybody with red skin,
01:20:49.052 --> 01:20:51.012
the so-called Indians.
01:20:51.763 --> 01:20:52.472
They killed them.
01:20:52.514 --> 01:20:53.932
Then we,
that came from Africa,
01:20:54.057 --> 01:20:55.100
we arrived,
01:20:55.225 --> 01:20:58.144
later became independent,
two centuries later.
01:20:59.479 --> 01:21:00.772
What it says?
01:21:01.523 --> 01:21:03.483
Dessalines,
father of this nation,
01:21:03.775 --> 01:21:04.818
says:
01:21:04.943 --> 01:21:08.196
This land
it is not to sell to foreigners
01:21:09.072 --> 01:21:09.739
okay?
01:21:09.823 --> 01:21:11.199
To remember
what Dessalines says
01:21:11.366 --> 01:21:12.492
We say:
This land,
01:21:12.617 --> 01:21:14.286
Île-à-Vache,
it's part of Haiti,
01:21:14.369 --> 01:21:15.662
land of Dessalines,
01:21:15.829 --> 01:21:16.913
It's not for sale.
01:21:17.038 --> 01:21:17.914
Okay?
01:21:18.248 --> 01:21:19.958
What does it say
the constitution of Haiti?
01:21:21.668 --> 01:21:23.086
This land,
01:21:23.128 --> 01:21:25.672
No land of Haiti
will be sold to foreigners.
01:21:25.839 --> 01:21:26.965
Absolutely.
01:21:28.425 --> 01:21:30.719
A foreigner who
buys a land in Haiti,
01:21:31.636 --> 01:21:34.139
in 1940, for 50 Gourds,
01:21:34.556 --> 01:21:36.016
he sells it in 2014.
01:21:36.099 --> 01:21:39.269
He has to sell it for 50 HTG,
Because he can not speculate.
01:21:40.020 --> 01:21:42.272
To repeat
what Dessalines says,
01:21:42.439 --> 01:21:44.482
We see that
they want to sell it.
01:21:44.566 --> 01:21:48.236
It's not for sale,
neither wholesale nor retail.
01:21:50.071 --> 01:21:59.289
[Peaceful countryside ambience]
01:22:45.251 --> 01:22:52.801
[Helicopter approaching]
01:23:06.648 --> 01:23:08.608
[J]: Martinez had to
leave the country.
01:23:08.817 --> 01:23:11.152
because they harassed him
01:23:11.569 --> 01:23:13.238
with anonymous calls
01:23:13.488 --> 01:23:16.074
that threatened him,
01:23:16.366 --> 01:23:19.077
and had to leave.
01:23:19.369 --> 01:23:22.038
I took the position of
president of KOPI.
01:23:22.163 --> 01:23:25.875
Two years ago
that I direct the collective.
01:23:27.669 --> 01:23:30.714
President Jovenel
he has come several times,
01:23:30.797 --> 01:23:33.758
but never
they have heard or called us.
01:23:34.259 --> 01:23:37.095
We keep asking
01:23:37.554 --> 01:23:41.057
to the president
Jovenel Moïse
01:23:41.683 --> 01:23:43.977
to remove
the Decree of May 10
01:23:44.185 --> 01:23:46.062
about Île-à-Vache,
01:23:46.146 --> 01:23:48.398
the one that
expropriates the islanders,
01:23:48.606 --> 01:23:49.899
with all their goods;
01:23:50.066 --> 01:23:52.444
as with the islands of
La Tortuga and La Gonave,
01:23:52.569 --> 01:23:54.487
that are also
affected by the Decree.
01:23:54.529 --> 01:23:56.906
They've declared them
of public utility,
01:23:57.032 --> 01:23:59.117
without explaining
what they'll do with them.
01:23:59.242 --> 01:24:01.244
They say that
they will make a project,
01:24:01.369 --> 01:24:03.079
but they are private projects.
01:24:03.079 --> 01:24:06.875
You can not declare
an area of public utility
01:24:06.958 --> 01:24:09.502
to carry out activities
of private character.
01:24:09.586 --> 01:24:13.089
Thus
we keep fighting until today.
01:24:14.507 --> 01:24:18.011
[Peaceful sweeping]
01:24:26.144 --> 01:24:32.484
[Wind gusting against]
01:24:34.319 --> 01:24:36.654
[Mesura]:
The "regime"who was in power,
01:24:36.738 --> 01:24:38.114
let's call it that way,
01:24:38.198 --> 01:24:40.658
has destroyed Haitians,
the people.
01:24:41.117 --> 01:24:44.704
If you have something
you need to survive,
01:24:45.080 --> 01:24:46.706
your source of living,
01:24:47.582 --> 01:24:49.292
and they come
to destroy it..
01:24:49.459 --> 01:24:51.377
They do not
shoot you with a gun,
01:24:51.503 --> 01:24:53.505
but if
they destroy your resources
01:24:53.588 --> 01:24:56.424
they are finally killing you.
01:24:56.758 --> 01:25:01.346
As this happened with
President Joseph Martelly,
01:25:02.055 --> 01:25:05.100
they destroyed
all I had,
01:25:05.558 --> 01:25:08.019
now that is
President Jovenel,
01:25:08.812 --> 01:25:10.313
he is the only one
01:25:11.189 --> 01:25:15.777
that can say something
about what happened...
01:25:16.069 --> 01:25:17.487
I wait for him here,
01:25:17.695 --> 01:25:19.948
to present my complaints.
01:25:20.657 --> 01:25:31.626
[Melacholic xylophone tune]
01:25:42.512 --> 01:25:44.973
[Andy]: We want
the project to keep growing,
01:25:45.348 --> 01:25:47.809
but for doing so
it needs to be inside
01:25:47.976 --> 01:25:50.478
not only, of
the government's agenda.
01:25:50.645 --> 01:25:52.939
Because governments
stays temporarily.
01:25:53.064 --> 01:25:55.108
In a national agenda.
01:25:58.570 --> 01:26:02.699
The Ministry of Tourism
will write a public document
01:26:03.366 --> 01:26:07.078
that will trace the actions
for the next 20 years.
01:26:07.412 --> 01:26:10.415
A guide
for the next 20 years
01:26:11.124 --> 01:26:15.170
will make of Haiti
a tourist destination,
01:26:15.253 --> 01:26:17.922
competitive,
in the Caribbean.
01:26:18.089 --> 01:26:21.718
We would like to see
that these projects
01:26:21.968 --> 01:26:24.095
come to an end.
01:26:24.387 --> 01:26:26.598
That all this money invested,
01:26:26.764 --> 01:26:29.392
that all these efforts
01:26:30.143 --> 01:26:31.936
serve for something.
01:26:40.236 --> 01:26:43.615
[Melody fades to h elicopter]
01:26:58.463 --> 01:27:00.465
I'm talking about Île-à-Vache
01:27:00.632 --> 01:27:03.092
we know that
It has great potential.
01:27:03.259 --> 01:27:05.094
but when there is a project ..
01:27:05.178 --> 01:27:07.263
There is no project
without challenges.
01:27:07.388 --> 01:27:09.474
We are here
01:27:10.767 --> 01:27:12.018
to make it happen..
01:27:12.185 --> 01:27:14.729
Île-à-Vache
It's a jewel, a diamond.
01:27:14.812 --> 01:27:17.523
A diamond to be polished.
01:27:18.274 --> 01:27:20.026
The diamond does not shine yet.
01:27:20.568 --> 01:27:23.905
You have to remove
01:27:24.072 --> 01:27:27.909
what prevents it from shining.
01:27:31.913 --> 01:27:41.673
[Motorcycle crossing]
Distributor: Pragda Films
Length: 92 minutes
Date: 2023
Genre: Expository
Language: Haitian Creole; French; Spanish
Grade: Middle School, High School, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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