Dying to Divorce
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
More than one in three Turkish women have experienced domestic violence and the number of femicides continues to rise. But some are fighting back. Filmed over five years, DYING TO DIVORCE takes viewers into the heart of Turkey’s gender-based violence crisis and the recent political events that have severely eroded democratic freedoms. Through intimately shot personal stories, the film gives a unique perspective on the struggle to be an independent woman in modern Turkey.
The film follows Ipek Bozkurt, a courageous lawyer determined to challenge this misogynistic violence by putting abusive men behind bars. Working with a group of activists, Ipek fights to get justice for two survivors of horrific violence – Arzu, who after discovering her husband has assaulted an underage neighbor and sought to take her as a second wife, was shot at point-blank in each arm and leg in retaliation for expressing her desires for divorce; and Kübra, a successful television news anchor who suffered a brain hemorrhage after her husband hit her on the back of the head after giving birth to their first child.
Their fights are not only against a legal system which regularly gives minimal sentences to male perpetrators, but an increasingly repressive government whose unprecedented crackdown on dissenting voices leaves Ipek, like thousands of other women, fearing imprisonment.
Citation
Main credits
Fairweather, Chloë (film director)
Fairweather, Chloë (film producer)
Kirwan, Sinead (film producer)
Other credits
Editing, Andrea Cuadrado & Paul Dosaj; director of photography, Lilia Sellami; composer Andy Cowton.
Distributor subjects
Turkey; Rape and Sexual Abuse; Middle East and North Africa; Human Rights; Documentary Films; Criminal Justice, Law, and Legal StudiesKeywords
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(foreboding music)
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(shoes clopping)
(woman muttering)
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(woman speaking Turkish)
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(woman sighs)
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(woman speaking Turkish)
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(foreboding music continues)
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-: This country protects murders who would like
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to punish their wives, their daughters, or their girlfriends
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who want to have different things in life
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than they did before.
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(gentle pensive music)
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A group of activists called We Will Stop Femicides
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is determined to end these brutal attacks.
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I'm one of their lawyers.
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We follow cases in Van, Ankara, Eskisehir,
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all around the country.
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The list is filled with names of hundreds of women
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who've been killed by their intimate partners.
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The first one is the Munevver Karabulut case.
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That was the reason why this platform was actually started.
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She was killed by the boyfriend monstrously
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and after she was killed, she was chopped into pieces.
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Ayse Topcu in Sivas, she was killed by the husband
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and the husband got a reduction
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because the court said she swore on the husband
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and then that was the reason why the husband killed her
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with two knives, nine times.
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And there was a reduction.
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The legal system should give the correct message
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to the potential murderer that they're going
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to spend all their life in prison
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if they killed someone, if they kill a woman.
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And this list, I think shows
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that, I mean, women's homicides are political.
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(flag rustling)
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(Erdogan speaking Turkish)
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(audience applauding)
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(dark foreboding music)
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(crowd clamoring)
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(women speaking Turkish)
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(crowd chanting in Turkish)
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(Ipek speaking Turkish)
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-: Our group has lots of activists carrying out protests
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and making all these cases public.
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(man and woman speaking Turkish)
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(Aysen speaking Turkish)
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(police sirens wail)
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(slow solemn music)
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(Aysen speaking Turkish)
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(women speaking Turkish)
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(man speaking Turkish)
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(Arzu and mother speaking Turkish)
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(bird chirrups)
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(telephone ringing)
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(Ahmet speaking Turkish)
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(dark ethereal music)
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(boat horns blast)
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-: Let's just begin with euro and dollar.
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The euro is rising to the record level so...
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Ipek: Kubra Is another woman I'm working with.
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She was a successful independent Bloomberg TV
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journalist who lived in London for many years.
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Kubra: Thank you very much for joining us.
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-: When she was 28,
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she met a man working for Bloomberg Turkey
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and decided to move back to Istanbul and get married.
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It seemed the perfect match
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but the reality proved very different.
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This was Kubra before
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when she was working for Bloomberg.
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That night has changed a lot
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you will see as well.
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(dark ethereal music continues)
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(Ipek and guard speaking Turkish)
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(group speaking Turkish)
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-: He hit my head four times.
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Four times.
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I remember
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who hit me.
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Father: Who hit you?
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Neptun. My husband.
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-: Did you have a fight?
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Because it was only to two days after you gave birth.
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-: Argued about the child.
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Father: Argument about child.
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-: About child.
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Ipek: Because you argued?
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(group speaking Turkish)
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-: You are a hero, you struggle so much
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so I'm sure you can do everything you want
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and we'll help you with it as well.
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But you are a survivor, literally a survivor.
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So you can do anything.
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-: Yes?
-: Yes.
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(Kubra's mother speaking Turkish)
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Book: Little bird is white.
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(Kubra's mother speaking Turkish)
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Tree is green.
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(Kubra's mother speaking Turkish)
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-: Kubra and her family, they're fighting
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in family courts to get the daughter back.
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(gentle music)
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I'm not involved in the custody case
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but if I can counter her husband's defense successfully
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it will naturally affect the outcome of the custody case.
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The defense team, Kubra's husband's lawyers,
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objected to the report that we have submitted.
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They submitted the counter report.
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The report says the brain hemorrhage
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may be because of the C-section.
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Now the court wants the forensic committee
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to review both reports
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and decide medically what can be proved.
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I want to double check
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with the forensic doctor that produced our report
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that it is solid.
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(Ipek and Dr. Nevzat speaking Turkish)
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-: The professor said
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the evidence in our report is very clear.
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I just cannot trust institutions,
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public institutions to be fully unbiased and objective.
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So it's really important.
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And I'm a bit nervous about the end result of the report.
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(gentle pensive music)
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(crowd murmuring)
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(Aysen speaking Turkish)
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(Arzu speaking Turkish)
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-: This violence and these murders
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are not specific to one part of the society.
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They're not only for the Eastern
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and Southern parts of Turkey.
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Violence is where a woman wants to have a modern life
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where a woman wants to make personal choice.
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So violence is not about lower education
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and financial deprivation or anything.
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It's actually about a woman's decision
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and men trying to suppress and prevent
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that decision making process.
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(crowd rhythmically chanting)
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(bomb explodes)
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(sirens wailing)
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(ominous music)
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(crowd murmuring)
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(man speaking Turkish)
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-: [Female Newsreader] There were two explosions
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and gunfire tonight
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at Istanbul's Ataturk International Airport.
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It's the latest in a string
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of attacks on Turkey's biggest city.
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Male Newsreader: The blast tore through
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the heart of Turkey's capital.
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(sirens wailing)
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This is a nervous country in multiple firing lines.
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There is grief and there is fear
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about when this wave of attacks might end.
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-: There is an enormous escalation
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of violence in the country now.
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Bombs have exploded,
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hundreds of civilians have been killed,
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(helicopter buzzing)
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and on the 15th of July,
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we had a coup.
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(eerie dramatic music)
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(tank treads whistling)
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(jet roaring)
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We started hearing all the is F-16 on the sky.
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And they made these terrible
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bomb-like, explosion-like noises.
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And when the jet flew by,
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they made such a noise and all the windows open.
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So it was like...
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(gunfire popping)
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It was unbelievable.
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-: Civilians, defying a military curfew
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are out there following (indistinct),
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saying, get out from the streets.
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(crowd chanting)
(truck horn honking)
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(gunfire popping)
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(men arguing in Turkish)
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(gunfire popping)
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Ipek: When you see guns so much,
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when you see bombs so much, and when you see blood
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when you see violence on the state level,
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on the public level,
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it translates into private lives.
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-: After the crude attempt to coup it was terrible.
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We didn't know how things would be handled.
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(crowd murmuring in Turkish)
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(tense music)
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Ipek: The coup created a very eligible,
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very convenient ground
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to shut down all different voices
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who were acting against the government,
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who were criticizing the government.
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(Erdogan speaking Turkish)
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(crowd cheering)
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(Announcer speaking Turkish)
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(rain pattering)
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(scooter buzzing)
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(Ipek speaking Turkish)
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(cat meows)
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We got the report from the forensic institution
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and the report basically says that it's doubtful
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whether it's the husband that hit Kubra.
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So if the judge decides to implement, apply this rule,
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it's highly possible
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that he may not get any punishment at all.
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(phone trilling)
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(Ipek and Onder speaking Turkish)
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(somber music)
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Ipek: We need to find another way to prove our case.
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Our best hope is to convince the judge
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to allow Kubra to speak in the court.
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(gentle ominous music)
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Onder: Though I'm the older brother,
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Kubra and I were always really close growing up.
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She turned into such a lively and intelligent woman
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and our bond is still very strong.
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I guess, you know, you might wanna ask Kubra
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for the rest of the (indistinct).
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She would definitely say the same.
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(group speaking Turkish)
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(both laughing)
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(all laughing)
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(gentle piano music)
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(birds tweeting)
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(seagulls squawking)
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(woman speaking Turkish)
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(man speaking Turkish)
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(woman speaking Turkish)
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(Presenter speaking Turkish)
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(tense brooding music)
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(audience applauding)
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-: Mr. Tahir Elci was a good friend of mine.
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A lawyer who was imprisoned.
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A few weeks before his death
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he was in Istanbul and I attended to his case.
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I listened to his beautiful defense.
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He was laughing and said, "No, it's okay, we'll get over it
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and then we'll see each other."
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This guy's talking about peace.
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This guy's talking about wants and everything
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and he's killed.
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And, yeah.
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It was only a few weeks just, he was in Istanbul, it's....
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(slow dark music)
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-: When justice is endangered
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and people are afraid about their lives
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who are afraid about their, their children's lives.
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It's impossible to have proper justice.
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Well, that's the thing.
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(Campaigner speaking Turkish)
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(audience cheering)
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(jaunty music)
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(slow tense music)
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Newsreader: In Istanbul, the poles will open
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in about an hour from now.
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Where the first voters, some 55 million people,
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are eligible to vote in this referendum
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on whether to grant Turkey's President Erdogan
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more sweeping powers.
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Newsreader: The yes side believes a stronger presidency
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will make government more efficient.
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If they win the president would
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be given enhanced powers to appoint ministers,
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choose most senior judges and dissolve parliament.
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(voters speaking Turkish)
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-: It's an important date.
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I really do not want to attach all my hopes
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and my misery and disappointment to this referendum
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but it is very much connected.
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So it's going to determine lots of things.
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I would be most afraid that as everyone,
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I would not be able to do everything that I like,
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lose my equality as a citizen
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and if my rights and freedoms are violated, so...
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Those are highly possible potential
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consequences, which is terrifying for me.
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(cautiously hopeful music)
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I'm working for one
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of the opposition groups to monitor the election.
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(election workers speaking Turkish)
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(newsreader speaking Turkish)
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(downbeat ethereal music)
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(announcer speaking Turkish)
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(crowd roaring)
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(Erdogan speaking Turkish)
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(crowd chanting)
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(crowd clamoring)
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(slow serene music)
49:28.080 --> 49:32.240
-: As a lawyer, I see that things have changed so much.
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(Ipek speaking Turkish)
49:53.200 --> 49:55.480
Two of my good friends have been arrested.
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They have been in custody since last Friday.
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And today they're just going to be giving their
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first statement of defense before the public prosecutor.
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It was, we were last week,
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we were just talking about arranging a dinner
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because one of them has a new boyfriend.
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So we said, "Let's meet up for the dinner,"
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this day and everything.
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And then one morning you wake up,
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only a few days after, that they're taken to the custody.
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Like midnight, 2:00 AM in the morning.
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And then you visit them at the Prison and it's...
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They are on high hunger strike.
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That's their political thing, so...
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They're not eating anything since last Thursday.
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Only some sweets and water with some salt.
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The alleged crime is being a member
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of a terrorist organization.
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The charges are that the postings
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and screenshots from their Facebooks
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prove that they were members
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of a far-left wing organization.
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So if you put something criticizing
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on your Facebook against the president,
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people give it to the police officers,
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your friends, your family, everyone around you.
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And you've been, whoop, taken out of your house
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at like four in the morning and even in prison.
51:35.600 --> 51:37.280
(dark foreboding music)
51:37.280 --> 51:38.800
That's a very scary thing.
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It's, I mean, if you are talking about things that may lead
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to criticizing the government, ah, you are target.
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It's terrible.
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(group speaking in Turkish)
53:54.920 --> 53:57.840
(soft piano music)
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(seagulls squawking)
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(Kubra's family speaking Turkish)
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(gentle piano music)
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-: Kubra is going to give a statement
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because the last time she spoke
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she was having difficulty communicating.
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And the judge said, well, her statement was not reliable.
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So we are going to ask the court to review its decision.
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And she's just going to try to explain.
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Kubra says he hit her and the husband says he didn't
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and there are no witnesses
56:43.640 --> 56:46.040
so it is important for Kubra
56:46.040 --> 56:48.800
to make her statements very strong.
56:51.960 --> 56:56.120
(Ipek and Onder speaking Turkish)
59:40.040 --> 59:44.320
(Arzu and family speaking Turkish)
01:00:23.000 --> 01:00:25.600
(all laughing)
01:01:05.760 --> 01:01:08.840
(gentle piano music)
01:03:40.520 --> 01:03:43.040
(Arzu laughs)
01:04:09.000 --> 01:04:12.320
(soft melancholy music)
01:04:22.280 --> 01:04:24.640
-: My friends have been sent to prison
01:04:24.640 --> 01:04:27.160
and they don't even know when their trial will be.
01:04:28.840 --> 01:04:30.560
That's what happened.
01:04:35.880 --> 01:04:37.960
I'm really upset. I'm very disappointed.
01:04:38.840 --> 01:04:42.760
They do not even dare to write the legal explanation.
01:04:42.760 --> 01:04:44.640
That's what feels like so unjust,
01:04:44.640 --> 01:04:47.120
that feels like just so unfair.
01:04:47.120 --> 01:04:49.120
We should be on the equal level.
01:04:49.120 --> 01:04:51.720
The court, the justice system
01:04:51.720 --> 01:04:53.840
should be able to persuade me.
01:04:53.840 --> 01:04:55.000
That's what feels like,
01:04:55.000 --> 01:04:59.440
the sense of justice and the sense of equity,
01:04:59.440 --> 01:05:00.560
which we've lost.
01:05:01.440 --> 01:05:02.280
Okay?
01:05:07.160 --> 01:05:09.000
It's so easy to imprison
01:05:09.000 --> 01:05:12.400
all these courageous and hardworking women.
01:05:15.680 --> 01:05:17.760
That's the thing that is terrible, actually,
01:05:17.760 --> 01:05:21.200
that is very frightening.
01:05:31.840 --> 01:05:34.880
In a country where democracy is fading away
01:05:36.120 --> 01:05:40.080
Inside, it's terrible crash of emotions.
01:05:41.120 --> 01:05:44.680
It's as if your words are stolen from you.
01:05:45.520 --> 01:05:49.240
(melancholy music continues)
01:06:00.440 --> 01:06:03.240
-: Tomorrow, we are going to listen to Kubra's statement.
01:06:04.600 --> 01:06:06.640
For certain cases, there are reasons why
01:06:06.640 --> 01:06:09.800
the cases become much more special to you.
01:06:10.720 --> 01:06:14.000
I could have been in her position.
01:06:14.000 --> 01:06:16.840
Every independent woman
01:06:16.840 --> 01:06:19.760
can find something similar in that story.
01:06:19.760 --> 01:06:23.400
So it's an important hearing tomorrow.
01:06:38.680 --> 01:06:42.120
(women speaking Turkish)
01:07:03.640 --> 01:07:06.800
(slow mournful music)
01:07:41.800 --> 01:07:45.240
(Kubra speaking Turkish)
01:08:39.720 --> 01:08:42.640
(slow moody music)
01:08:48.240 --> 01:08:52.640
-: She just explained in very tiny details
01:08:52.640 --> 01:08:56.240
and I believe the case will be examined
01:08:56.240 --> 01:09:00.480
in more tiny details, down to tiny details
01:09:00.480 --> 01:09:02.440
and justice will come out of it.
01:09:03.680 --> 01:09:05.600
She's progressed well.
01:09:05.600 --> 01:09:10.200
Now she's at the right level of understanding and strength
01:09:10.200 --> 01:09:12.320
to defend herself, her case.
01:09:12.320 --> 01:09:13.960
That was a proud moment for me.
01:09:13.960 --> 01:09:17.840
Definitely (chuckles).
01:09:17.840 --> 01:09:21.240
(Kubra speaking Turkish)
01:09:24.440 --> 01:09:27.040
(Kubra laughs)
01:09:29.120 --> 01:09:31.480
-: Kubra described the events of the night.
01:09:31.480 --> 01:09:34.640
She said her husband hit her four times.
01:09:36.520 --> 01:09:40.000
And the court decided to ask for an additional report.
01:09:40.000 --> 01:09:42.760
So the court at least recognized our request
01:09:42.760 --> 01:09:45.080
to challenge the forensic report.
01:09:45.080 --> 01:09:46.240
So it's good news.
01:09:47.840 --> 01:09:49.040
Yeah.
01:09:49.040 --> 01:09:52.360
(gentle sanguine music)
01:09:55.320 --> 01:09:59.480
(Kubra's family speaking Turkish)
01:10:27.880 --> 01:10:30.000
-: I talk all the time (laughs).
01:10:30.000 --> 01:10:34.160
(Kubra's family speaking Turkish)
01:10:42.360 --> 01:10:44.480
-: I feel proud of myself.
01:10:50.400 --> 01:10:51.400
I didn't cry
01:10:53.680 --> 01:10:54.480
because I
01:10:58.400 --> 01:11:00.880
tried to make myself stronger.
01:11:06.120 --> 01:11:10.480
(Kubra and family speaking Turkish)
01:11:17.960 --> 01:11:20.520
(Kubra laughs)
01:11:58.240 --> 01:12:00.800
(gentle piano music)
01:12:00.800 --> 01:12:03.480
(both laughing)
01:12:05.040 --> 01:12:07.000
Onder: After so much time Kubra's husband
01:12:07.000 --> 01:12:09.120
has agreed to let her see her daughter.
01:12:10.560 --> 01:12:13.280
They finally had a chance to get to know each other.
01:12:15.640 --> 01:12:19.960
(Kubra and family speaking Turkish)
01:12:41.680 --> 01:12:43.480
-: I never lost my hope
01:12:48.400 --> 01:12:49.640
I have a future
01:12:51.080 --> 01:12:52.560
to look forward to
01:12:56.240 --> 01:13:01.240
with my daughter.
(daughter speaking Turkish)
01:13:09.440 --> 01:13:13.360
(gentle piano music continues)
01:13:20.400 --> 01:13:23.440
(crowd chanting)
01:13:23.440 --> 01:13:26.880
(women speaking Turkish)
01:13:34.840 --> 01:13:38.040
(slow ethereal music)
01:13:40.600 --> 01:13:42.560
Newsreader: International women's day today
01:13:42.560 --> 01:13:44.560
marked around the world in some places
01:13:44.560 --> 01:13:47.600
with celebration and others, protest.
01:13:47.600 --> 01:13:50.360
Thousands turned out for a march in Istanbul
01:13:50.360 --> 01:13:53.600
even though it had been banned by the authorities.
01:13:53.600 --> 01:13:57.280
(crowd chanting in Turkish)
01:14:51.360 --> 01:14:53.920
(siren waling)
01:14:55.320 --> 01:14:58.840
(Police speaking Turkish)
01:15:02.560 --> 01:15:05.640
(explosions popping)
01:15:39.840 --> 01:15:43.280
(Aysen speaking Turkish)
01:16:06.760 --> 01:16:10.520
(women screaming in Turkish)
01:16:15.160 --> 01:16:17.120
(crowd chanting)
01:16:17.120 --> 01:16:20.560
(Aysen speaking Turkish)
01:16:29.240 --> 01:16:32.840
-: I think in this, in my country now in Turkey,
01:16:32.840 --> 01:16:35.800
it seems like the tunnel is a endless
01:16:35.800 --> 01:16:38.160
and there is no light at the end.
01:16:43.040 --> 01:16:46.400
But if you decide to give up on the light
01:16:46.400 --> 01:16:49.880
I think it's impossible to get up every morning
01:16:49.880 --> 01:16:51.840
(Ipek speaking Turkish)
01:16:51.840 --> 01:16:55.080
(somber hopeful music)
01:17:40.080 --> 01:17:43.400
(Ipek speaking Turkish)
01:17:51.040 --> 01:17:54.040
You see how unjust this system is
01:17:54.040 --> 01:17:56.440
so you just have to fight against it.
01:17:56.440 --> 01:17:57.440
Continue.
01:17:57.440 --> 01:17:58.600
There's no way that I would say,
01:17:58.600 --> 01:17:59.760
"Oh there's..."
01:17:59.760 --> 01:18:00.760
It doesn't work like that,
01:18:00.760 --> 01:18:04.120
so I'm just going to give up never.
01:18:04.120 --> 01:18:08.320
(Kubra laughs)
(daughter laughs)
01:18:08.320 --> 01:18:12.000
(daughter speaking Turkish)
01:18:41.360 --> 01:18:44.440
(dark ominous music)
01:20:04.040 --> 01:20:07.960
(dark ominous music continues)