WEBVTT

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(police siren blaring)

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(dramatic piano music)

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- [Voiceover] This
surveillance video shows

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what happened moments
before the shooting death

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of Ramarley Graham.

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He appears to be walking
casually into his home.

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Neighbors tell us,
police entered the house,

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then went upstairs to Graham\'s
apartment and opened fire.

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- Ramarley was not
running and he is dead

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and we have no answers
and as mothers,

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none of us here got any answers
to why our kids is dead.

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I saw the accident when
the two cars collide

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and then the cops pulled
up and they said to get out

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of the effing car, she didn\'t
get a chance to come out

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so they fired two shoots
and then they drag her out.

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- On June 14th, my sister
Shantel was murdered

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on E. 38th St. in Brooklyn.

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She was shot in the chest
and dragged out of the car

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and laid down to bleed out.

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- [Woman with
Megaphone] Anthony Baez.

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(crowd yells in Spanish)

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- [Woman with
Megaphone] Anthony Baez.

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(crowd yells in Spanish)

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- [Woman with
Megaphone] Hilton Vega.

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(crowd yells in Spanish)

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- [Woman with Megaphone]
Anthony Rosario.

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(crowd yells in Spanish)

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- My name is Margarita Rosario

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and I\'m the mother
of Anthony Rosario

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and the aunt of Hilton
Vega, who were murdered,

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execution style,
on January 12, 1995

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by Detective Patrick Brosnan
and Detective James Crowe.

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These were to ex-bodyguards
of former Mayor Giuliani.

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In 1994, my son was
playing football

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with his four brothers

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and a police officer
put a chokehold on him

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and this was a police
officer that was used

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to being abusive in the
community and that killed him.

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- It was a Saturday.

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The night was calm,
everything was okay, you know.

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Some time after 10 o\'clock,
my son\'s phone rang

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and my son said,
\"Ma, Kimani got shot.

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Kimani got shot by the police.\"

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I said, \"The police?\"

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It still didn\'t register
because Kimani has no reason

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to be shot by the police.

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Everyone was calling
from the neighborhood,

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they shot him, they shot him.

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He\'s on the ground and
they will let us see him.

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They keep chasing us with
their guns, waving their guns.

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(sirens blaring)

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When we got to the
hospital, I was frantic.

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I was hysterical.

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I just wanted to ...

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explode.

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As we were going down the hall,

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the doctor was
coming towards me,

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he had tears in his eyes.

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He said, \"Your son had
multiple gunshot wounds.\"

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He said he had multiple gunshot
wounds, \"I tried to save him

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but he took too long to get
here and lost too much blood.\"

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- Officers and detectives
were out here on E. 52nd St.

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Police officer say that
two cops were on patrol

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when they noticed
a group of teens.

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They say 16-year-old Kimani
Gray broke away from the group

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and adjusted his waistband.

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When the two officers
approached the teen,

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they say he pulled out this gun

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and pointed it at the officers.

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Both tops fired
shots hitting the boy

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several times in the body.

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Police say Gray has a
lengthy criminal record,

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including inciting a
riot, grand larceny

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and grand theft auto.

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- Over the past 48 hours several
neighbors have come forward

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to contradict the
police version of events

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One of them is a
26-year-old woman

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who claims she
witnessed the shooting

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from four doors down the street.

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- His hands was up and he
was telling them please stop.

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Please stop.

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- [Voiceover] Her account
is fundamentally different

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than that of the two officers.

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- He didn\'t have a gun.

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He had his hands up.

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The only thing they
probably found suspicious

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was him pulling up his pants.

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- [Voiceover] Another protest
is planned for tonight.

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(crowd yelling)

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- I know Kimani is not the
type of person to hurt anyone

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to cause the police to
brutalize him like that

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and then to turn
around and be demonized

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and be labeled as a gang member.

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You show me a gang member
that attends school

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five days a week, does
afterschool programing

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and travels an hour and a
half journey to go to school.

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You show me a gang member
but doesn\'t have even

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one scar, not one
tattoo, has a curfew.

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Kimani was just trying
to be a 16-year-old,

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wanted to be at parties, want
to get associated with girls.

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That\'s it.

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(slow organ music)

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- This was obviously something
that was never expected

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and to get a phone call
that your sister was killed

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and then to find
out it was by NYPD,

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of course had to be
extremely shocking.

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The community was outraged.

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There was protests
in the street.

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- As soon as it happened, we
had a rally against the murder

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and try to organize
in the neighborhood,

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find people who were witnesses.

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We started to form a committee

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and we would do marches
from the location

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where she was murdered

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to the police precinct where
Officer Phillip Atkins resided.

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- When my sister was killed,
the first thing that happened,

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she was dehumanized.

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The media said that she was
some mastermind criminal,

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she was arrested, all of
these negative things,

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but in fact, she may
have been arrested

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but never convicted of a crime.

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Whatever happened that day

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did not mean she
needed to be killed.

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That\'s what made my
family and I jump

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into the streets trying to, I
guess, change the perception,

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change the name that they
had put out there for her.

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Now today with
remembering my sister

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and I\'m going to try
not to be irate today.

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- You will see every day
kids will be murdered,

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they be beaten up and nothing
has been done about it.

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- What NYPD don\'t realize is
that they are connecting us

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borough by borough, state
by state, coast by coast

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and they don\'t even know how
big this is going to get.

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It pisses me off
everytime I hear

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somebody say she has a record.

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People could just accuse you
of something and get locked up.

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- I know a person that
overheard an officer say,

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\"That was a black man
with a hoodie, 5\'10\"

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and he\'s loose.\"

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In this neighborhood
that is so vague

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and now they\'re running around
and chasing after everyone.

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They can say you are
a criminal at any time

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so it\'s very powerful that
the family is deciding

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to stand up and say no
this is not the story

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that\'s going to be
written about our family.

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We are going to write
our story of how it is.

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- It\'s pretty ironic to know
that you\'ve seen somebody

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come in every day and
they buy that $3 special

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and three other kids
come in and that $3 meal

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was fun to them, you know.

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They loved that stewed chicken.

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You should see them
smile when they get

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chicken, eating it all the time.

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He\'s going to be missed though.

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- There\'s a lot of people
standing around here that

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understand exactly what
I\'m feeling right now

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as we mourned each child,

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the same pain runs on through.

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We are all here today
to make a stand and say

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not just Kimani\'s life mattered

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but all lives matter, no matter
what race or color you are.

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Corruption is corruption and
that\'s how you spell NYPD.

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- As a principal, I fight
to keep our school\'s name

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out of the paper but
when Kimani passed,

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I wanted it in the paper.

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All we will read for a week
was that he was a thug,

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that he was a gangbanger,
a dead teen, not a man,

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not a person.

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Kimani was friends with
everybody in high school,

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that\'s Kimani.

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He should be here with
us now telling us where

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he\'s going to college and
what is going to do next.

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We love you Carol.

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- Thank you.

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(clapping)

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- When Kimani Gray got killed,
it was so painful for me.

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It was almost like I was
reliving the death of my son

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all over again.

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My son was 13 years old
when he was murdered.

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We are talking about
innocent lives here.

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We are not talking about someone
who was committing a crime.

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We are talking innocent lives.

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- My mission is to get
these cops into court.

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I need to seek
justice for my son.

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I need to know what happened.

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I need to know why
you do this to my son.

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I need to know why
you fired 11 bullets.

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I need to know why
you targeted my son.

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- Iris and I have been
to numerous funerals

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for young people who
have been killed.

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For so many years, there was
just one family fighting alone.

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- [Voiceover] We want
justice for children.

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We want rights for all humans.

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- When we joined forces
together, it was powerful.

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- We want to not just
disturb our community,

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but America itself.

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What\'s happening this
community is not a small thing.

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It\'s something that\'s way bigger

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and you need to pay
attention to what\'s going on.

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- [Crowd] No justice, no peace.

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No justice, no peace.

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No racist police.

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- This is Kenneth Chamberlain.

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He was in the military.

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This is Malcolm Ferguson.

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Shantel Davis.

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This is Nicholas Heyward\'s son.

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I\'ve done so many of these.

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Here\'s Kimani Gray.

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I got involved because I was
so outraged by the police

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just murdering young people and

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people in general,
without apparent cause.

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My work at Project Reach is
really, I feel, connected

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with the October 22 Coalition
Against Police Brutality

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and stop and frisk because
we are dealing many times,

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with the same population
of young people

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who are being targeted.

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Personally, I feel
the police department

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is a civilian standing army,

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in terms of
communities of color.

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They want to keep
the things in order

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for the people who run the city,

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who own the city.

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When I go outside,
my mom tells me

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to watch out for
suspicious people

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and to watch out for the cops.

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We\'ve become scared of the cops.

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They\'ve become like a predator,

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whenever you see a cop,

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it\'s like, the cops are here,

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even if you\'re
not doing anything

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because you are like,
they might stop me,

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they might mess with me,
they might do something

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or trigger something
that makes me react

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and that might give them
a reason to take me in.

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Since we were little we
were told out to watch out

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for the cops and why should you
have to watch out for people

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who are supposed to protect us?

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- [Voiceover] To show our
solidarity for justice,

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rest in peace,
Kimani and Shantel.

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No justice, no peace

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against these racist
police out here.

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- It\'s our first annual
Hoops for Justice

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basketball tournament
in honor of my sister,

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Shantel Davis and Kimani Gray,

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both were killed by NYPD
less than a year apart

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in East Flatbush Brooklyn.

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I feel like our
community is broken

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and let these kids
understand that we are here

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and there\'s things to do,
there\'s people they can come to

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to talk to, if you feel
violated by NYPD in any way,

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there\'s ways to deal with it.

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- In this neighborhood there\'s
a lot of gang activity,

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actually so Shantel Davis
and Kimani Gray\'s family

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set this up for the youth
to come out together

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and stand as a united
voice to stand up against

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police brutality, as
well as gang activity.

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In spite of that negativity,
we could be a voice

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of connection in the area.

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- Today we are out here
showing the community

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that there is more to life.

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We are trying to get
resources for them like this,

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every year basketball
thing, somewhere where

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they could be safe.

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They could come out
and enjoy themselves.

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The stop and frisk
thing, the cops see them

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and harass them, they
have numbers and resources

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that they can reach
out to and call.

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- [Voiceover] You all
happy to be out here today?

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In honor of Shantel
Davis and Kimani Gray,

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make some noise for
Shantel and Kimani.

00:15:39.876 --> 00:15:42.292
(crowd cheering)

00:15:44.999 --> 00:15:49.999
- In 2012, there were 685,726
people they stopped to frisk.

00:15:54.999 --> 00:15:56.999
Out of those people they
stopped, we already know

00:15:56.999 --> 00:15:58.667
that 85% of those
people were of color

00:15:58.834 --> 00:16:00.918
and 600,000 of them
was innocent people.

00:16:00.999 --> 00:16:05.501
They were stopped for no reason,

00:16:05.667 --> 00:16:06.999
they were never
given a citation,

00:16:07.083 --> 00:16:08.626
they was never locked up.

00:16:10.209 --> 00:16:12.459
- The stop and frisk
lawsuit was started in 2008

00:16:12.626 --> 00:16:15.083
by the Center for
Constitutional Rights

00:16:15.250 --> 00:16:17.083
on behalf of hundreds of
thousands of New Yorkers

00:16:17.250 --> 00:16:19.334
to end the police
department\'s practice of

00:16:19.501 --> 00:16:21.999
unconstitutionally
stopping and frisking

00:16:22.125 --> 00:16:24.459
and racially profiling
communities of color.

00:16:27.334 --> 00:16:28.999
The New York Police
Department was justifying

00:16:29.083 --> 00:16:31.375
their practices as
necessary, as important,

00:16:31.542 --> 00:16:34.792
in terms of reducing crime, as
getting guns off the street.

00:16:39.792 --> 00:16:41.042
In reality, what the NYPD
was doing was stopping

00:16:41.209 --> 00:16:42.626
largely innocent black
and Hispanic New Yorkers.

00:16:44.999 --> 00:16:46.999
- It\'s not reducing crime,

00:16:46.999 --> 00:16:48.417
it\'s not getting
guns off the street,

00:16:48.584 --> 00:16:49.999
I mean, to stop close to
700,000 people in 2012

00:16:50.083 --> 00:16:54.209
and get only .1%
guns off the street,

00:16:54.375 --> 00:16:58.501
that\'s not working.

00:17:00.709 --> 00:17:02.751
- The stop and frisk
case after several years

00:17:02.918 --> 00:17:04.999
finally went to trial,
ultimately the judge agreed

00:17:05.083 --> 00:17:08.792
with the Center for
Constitutional Rights

00:17:08.959 --> 00:17:10.834
and the plaintiffs
in the case and found

00:17:10.999 --> 00:17:12.918
that the NYPD had a
custom of violating

00:17:12.999 --> 00:17:14.999
the constitutional
rights of New Yorkers.

00:17:15.083 --> 00:17:18.083
It was a tremendous
victory but unfortunately

00:17:18.250 --> 00:17:20.999
racial profiling and racial
disparities continue to rise.

00:17:21.125 --> 00:17:25.709
- Right now, for example,
I\'ve seen more cop cars

00:17:25.876 --> 00:17:28.959
in my neighborhood than before.

00:17:28.999 --> 00:17:30.999
Like they just have police
officers sitting down

00:17:31.000 --> 00:17:33.999
waiting, picking up
people for minor offenses.

00:17:38.167 --> 00:17:41.751
- I didn\'t sell anything.

00:17:43.459 --> 00:17:45.209
I\'m minding my business
please just leave me alone.

00:17:45.375 --> 00:17:47.667
I told you the last time
please just leave me alone.

00:17:47.834 --> 00:17:49.999
- [Voiceover] Eric Garner
was supposedly stopped

00:17:50.125 --> 00:17:51.542
for selling loose cigarettes.

00:17:53.834 --> 00:17:57.209
If, indeed, he was
stopped because

00:17:57.375 --> 00:17:58.999
of a low-level
nonviolent offense,

00:17:59.000 --> 00:18:01.999
it really indicates
the broader problem,

00:18:02.042 --> 00:18:05.542
Black people having to interact
with the police more often

00:18:08.876 --> 00:18:10.501
and that these interactions have

00:18:10.667 --> 00:18:12.334
become increasingly violent.

00:18:12.501 --> 00:18:14.751
- [Eric Garner] I can\'t breathe.

00:18:14.918 --> 00:18:16.542
- The Eric Garner
killing brought this home

00:18:16.709 --> 00:18:18.083
for us, that this is one of
the most obvious outgrowths

00:18:18.250 --> 00:18:20.542
of America\'s racist
history and this is

00:18:20.709 --> 00:18:23.584
part of a national problem
of racial profiling

00:18:23.751 --> 00:18:25.999
and a national
problem of the killing

00:18:25.999 --> 00:18:28.417
of unarmed black
and Hispanic people.

00:18:31.417 --> 00:18:36.417
- As of today, there
were 2,104 people killed

00:18:41.417 --> 00:18:42.584
by police nationally
since 2013, May.

00:18:42.751 --> 00:18:45.999
This year so far
239 people already.

00:18:45.999 --> 00:18:49.584
748 people since Eric
Garner was killed

00:18:49.751 --> 00:18:52.584
and 685 people since
Mike Brown was killed.

00:18:52.751 --> 00:18:56.542
Those are very recent cases
that are still very fresh

00:18:56.709 --> 00:18:58.667
in our minds and how
many of these cases

00:18:58.834 --> 00:19:01.417
have we heard since?

00:19:01.584 --> 00:19:03.501
How much coverage, how
much attention is brought

00:19:03.667 --> 00:19:05.876
to the fact that
this is an epidemic?

00:19:08.209 --> 00:19:09.459
- Racial profiling
is a funny thing.

00:19:09.626 --> 00:19:11.584
We don\'t have biological races.

00:19:11.751 --> 00:19:13.709
We do have socially
defined races

00:19:13.876 --> 00:19:16.000
and much of the difficulty

00:19:16.167 --> 00:19:19.334
that our societies struggle from

00:19:22.042 --> 00:19:23.250
are from this social
cultural history.

00:19:25.876 --> 00:19:27.209
For example, skin color, if
you look at the number of genes

00:19:27.375 --> 00:19:30.834
that actually contribute to
this variation in skin color,

00:19:30.999 --> 00:19:33.626
it\'s about six so if
we consider the number

00:19:33.792 --> 00:19:37.501
of protein coded genes
in the human genome

00:19:37.667 --> 00:19:39.792
at around 250,000,
only six of those

00:19:39.959 --> 00:19:44.250
are accounted for
differences in skin color.

00:19:46.918 --> 00:19:47.999
While social norms
are deeply inlined

00:19:52.918 --> 00:19:54.167
around what color a person\'s
skin is throughout our history,

00:19:57.959 --> 00:19:58.792
particularly the modern history,

00:19:58.959 --> 00:19:59.999
in terms of the
genetics of that,

00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:03.209
do the division,
six out of 250,000

00:20:03.375 --> 00:20:07.999
is absolutely insignificant.

00:20:10.999 --> 00:20:15.999
- I was stopped by
the cops just because

00:20:15.999 --> 00:20:17.334
I was walking down the street

00:20:17.501 --> 00:20:19.751
because apparently there
was a cell phone robbery

00:20:19.918 --> 00:20:22.918
and I just happen
to be dark skinned

00:20:22.999 --> 00:20:24.584
walking down the street, right.

00:20:24.751 --> 00:20:25.834
How do you think
that makes me feel?

00:20:25.999 --> 00:20:27.501
- My mom fears for my
brother to go outside

00:20:27.667 --> 00:20:29.918
and he\'s about to be 21 tomorrow

00:20:29.999 --> 00:20:31.667
and she\'s still scared for
him to go outside because

00:20:31.834 --> 00:20:33.999
of the things that has
happened to him in the past

00:20:33.999 --> 00:20:36.626
just because he has
color on his skin.

00:20:39.250 --> 00:20:40.999
- No justice
- [Crowd] No peace.

00:20:41.000 --> 00:20:43.000
- No racist
- [Crowd] police.

00:20:43.167 --> 00:20:45.125
- No justice
- [Crowd] No peace.

00:20:45.292 --> 00:20:47.626
- No racist
- [Crowd] police.

00:20:47.792 --> 00:20:50.042
- The school is mainly black
and Latin lower income students

00:20:50.209 --> 00:20:54.999
but in the middle of one of
the most wealthy neighborhoods

00:20:54.999 --> 00:20:58.999
in Brooklyn and
it\'s mainly white.

00:21:01.417 --> 00:21:02.626
Our students don\'t get
treated the same way

00:21:02.792 --> 00:21:04.709
that other students in the
neighborhood get treated.

00:21:04.876 --> 00:21:07.626
They have to go through
metal detectors and

00:21:07.792 --> 00:21:09.751
they have to take off their belt

00:21:09.918 --> 00:21:11.542
and take out their book bags

00:21:11.709 --> 00:21:12.999
and put them through scanners.

00:21:13.083 --> 00:21:14.626
When our students get out of
school they are approached

00:21:14.792 --> 00:21:17.292
by security guards
and/or police officers

00:21:17.459 --> 00:21:19.959
and told that they have
to leave the neighborhood.

00:21:19.999 --> 00:21:22.792
They can\'t be out on the street.

00:21:24.584 --> 00:21:25.834
Our students experience
racism on a daily basis

00:21:25.999 --> 00:21:28.334
just in trying to
come to school.

00:21:28.501 --> 00:21:31.125
- Racism is institutionalized.

00:21:35.417 --> 00:21:36.626
It appears in every
facet of our society,

00:21:36.792 --> 00:21:40.000
who gets the services,
who gets the education,

00:21:40.167 --> 00:21:44.334
who gets the jobs,
who gets exposure

00:21:44.501 --> 00:21:47.792
to a life beyond what they know

00:21:47.959 --> 00:21:51.999
and for the young people
of color that I work with,

00:21:56.167 --> 00:21:57.459
they don\'t get that
opportunity a lot.

00:22:00.751 --> 00:22:02.999
- [Voiceover] Portraits.

00:22:04.959 --> 00:22:09.918
Fresh laden with black paint

00:22:09.999 --> 00:22:12.459
strikes the primed
white cardboard surface.

00:22:15.375 --> 00:22:17.626
I trace the outline of a face,

00:22:17.792 --> 00:22:19.417
the eyes speak.

00:22:22.083 --> 00:22:23.417
I discover their age

00:22:23.584 --> 00:22:24.959
by the way skin falls
across muscle, bone, nerves.

00:22:29.209 --> 00:22:30.459
These are portraits
of young and old.

00:22:30.626 --> 00:22:32.999
The majority, people of color.

00:22:33.042 --> 00:22:35.292
Poor, killed by the police.

00:22:35.459 --> 00:22:39.167
The anger and sadness I feel

00:22:39.334 --> 00:22:41.167
as I paint these faces
cannot be measured

00:22:41.334 --> 00:22:44.083
against the grief and
strength of the families

00:22:44.250 --> 00:22:46.999
who speak out
against the violence.

00:22:49.918 --> 00:22:51.083
People whose lives are cut short

00:22:51.250 --> 00:22:53.292
because of the color of
their skin, class, schools

00:22:53.459 --> 00:22:56.584
an educational systems
that failed them,

00:22:56.751 --> 00:22:59.709
living with the hunger
of stomach and spirit,

00:22:59.876 --> 00:23:02.501
people killed by being at the
wrong place at the wrong time.

00:23:07.501 --> 00:23:08.000
Why, why, why?

00:23:11.292 --> 00:23:15.375
(people clapping)

00:23:19.459 --> 00:23:24.459
- In The Emperor\'s New
Clothes, I give a long story

00:23:29.459 --> 00:23:30.626
of how we began to
classify human beings

00:23:30.792 --> 00:23:34.542
into biological groups.

00:23:37.999 --> 00:23:39.999
We begin with Columbus in 1492,

00:23:40.042 --> 00:23:44.417
for the first time
three segments from
the genetic spectrum

00:23:44.584 --> 00:23:49.042
of human beings, Western
Europeans, Western Africans

00:23:54.042 --> 00:23:55.584
and Amerindians brought
together in circumstances

00:23:55.751 --> 00:23:58.626
of manifest social inequality.

00:24:01.209 --> 00:24:02.709
The Europeans were forcing
the Amerindians off their land

00:24:02.876 --> 00:24:06.167
and carrying out warfare
against them to take their lands

00:24:06.334 --> 00:24:09.709
and they enslaved Western
Africans to generate

00:24:09.876 --> 00:24:13.959
the agricultural wealth
which they were using

00:24:13.999 --> 00:24:16.959
to build their colonies.

00:24:16.999 --> 00:24:19.167
To do this required an
intellectual enterprise

00:24:19.334 --> 00:24:23.000
justifying how this
could be allowed.

00:24:27.999 --> 00:24:31.999
The first portion of
this was entirely based

00:24:32.125 --> 00:24:35.209
upon Christian belief
or what they thought

00:24:35.375 --> 00:24:38.584
was Christian belief.

00:24:38.751 --> 00:24:41.999
Europeans were the
descendents of Adam and Eve,

00:24:42.000 --> 00:24:45.125
whereas Africans and
Amerindians were descendents

00:24:45.292 --> 00:24:48.125
of other Adams and
other Eves and thus

00:24:48.292 --> 00:24:51.918
were not truly members
of the human species.

00:24:55.167 --> 00:24:59.999
When we begin this scientific
racism of the 17th,

00:25:04.999 --> 00:25:05.999
18th and 19th centuries,
so-called scholars

00:25:06.042 --> 00:25:09.000
were doing measurements
of human characteristics

00:25:09.167 --> 00:25:12.918
designed to support the notion
of the superiority of persons

00:25:12.999 --> 00:25:16.501
of European descent and
the inferiority of persons

00:25:16.667 --> 00:25:19.918
of non-European descent
of which Africans

00:25:19.999 --> 00:25:22.626
were considered
the most inferior.

00:25:25.292 --> 00:25:27.292
It really was appropriating
the language of science

00:25:27.459 --> 00:25:30.501
but there is no objective
scientific rationale for it.

00:25:35.209 --> 00:25:37.375
It was used to justify the
brutal enslavement and murder

00:25:37.542 --> 00:25:40.876
that was carried out
against these people

00:25:40.999 --> 00:25:43.125
in building what would become
the United States of America.

00:25:49.250 --> 00:25:54.250
- A lot was happening
in my community, I mean,

00:25:54.417 --> 00:25:57.042
a lot, a lot was happening.

00:25:58.999 --> 00:26:01.542
- She was begging for
help, they did nothing.

00:26:01.709 --> 00:26:04.083
She\'s dead.

00:26:04.250 --> 00:26:06.334
I had to fight for nine months
in order to get the names

00:26:06.501 --> 00:26:10.000
of the police officers
that was involved

00:26:10.167 --> 00:26:12.584
with my daughter\'s death.

00:26:12.751 --> 00:26:14.709
Nine months but I
finally got something.

00:26:14.876 --> 00:26:17.999
We got the names
of the officers.

00:26:18.042 --> 00:26:20.334
My girl is not going
to die in vain.

00:26:20.501 --> 00:26:23.999
- It was killings rampant
by police officers,

00:26:23.999 --> 00:26:26.792
a lot of racial tension
but you can\'t just find out

00:26:31.792 --> 00:26:32.999
about things without
understanding the foundation.

00:26:33.083 --> 00:26:34.751
Why does racism exist?

00:26:34.918 --> 00:26:36.292
Why is it okay for police
brutality to exist?

00:26:39.876 --> 00:26:41.083
That\'s one of the reasons
why I wanted to read

00:26:41.250 --> 00:26:42.751
Lerone Bennett\'s, The
Shaping of Black America.

00:26:45.999 --> 00:26:47.999
\"The race problem in America
was a deliberate invention

00:26:47.999 --> 00:26:50.959
of men who systemically
separated blacks and whites

00:26:50.999 --> 00:26:53.999
in order to make money.\"

00:26:54.125 --> 00:26:56.459
When you think of that from
the baseline, the core line

00:26:56.626 --> 00:26:58.834
of why are certain
choices being made,

00:26:58.999 --> 00:27:01.709
why are certain people treated
more favorably than others,

00:27:01.876 --> 00:27:05.375
and then you find
out it\'s about money.

00:27:05.542 --> 00:27:07.918
It\'s not about necessarily
black and white power,

00:27:07.999 --> 00:27:09.999
it all ends up being monetary.

00:27:13.292 --> 00:27:17.334
- American chattel
slavery was an institution

00:27:17.501 --> 00:27:19.667
that allowed persons
of European descent

00:27:19.834 --> 00:27:21.999
to extract labor from
persons of African descent

00:27:22.042 --> 00:27:25.417
to support the
wealth and luxuries

00:27:25.584 --> 00:27:29.542
of the southern planter class.

00:27:36.751 --> 00:27:41.751
In terms of agricultural
labor, 60% of the exchange

00:27:41.918 --> 00:27:46.709
profit between the beginning
of the United States

00:27:46.876 --> 00:27:50.459
and 1860 was generated
by slave labor.

00:27:55.999 --> 00:28:00.999
This was a hugely
profitable institution

00:28:01.083 --> 00:28:04.209
and its profits were what
drove the support for it.

00:28:09.083 --> 00:28:11.292
Complicit with that, of
course, were the bankers,

00:28:11.459 --> 00:28:14.667
who had bankrolled
the slave ships

00:28:14.834 --> 00:28:17.501
and the loans to acquire
slaves and so forth.

00:28:26.626 --> 00:28:31.626
In the founding of
the American colonies,

00:28:31.792 --> 00:28:34.125
initially African
indentured servants

00:28:34.292 --> 00:28:37.959
and European indentured servants

00:28:37.999 --> 00:28:39.999
were treated equivalently.

00:28:40.083 --> 00:28:43.542
They not only worked
together and lived together,

00:28:43.709 --> 00:28:46.375
they intermarried.

00:28:47.999 --> 00:28:49.999
- Imagine before when it
was the European workers

00:28:50.042 --> 00:28:52.999
and the African workers
and the Indian workers

00:28:52.999 --> 00:28:56.000
that were working together
and they had one common enemy,

00:28:56.167 --> 00:28:59.417
the bosses or the
plantation owner.

00:29:02.876 --> 00:29:04.042
Of course, rebellions did happen

00:29:04.209 --> 00:29:06.209
so that\'s when the laws were
made separate these groups

00:29:06.375 --> 00:29:09.999
because it was too much
to have the workers

00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:13.125
be united together.

00:29:15.125 --> 00:29:16.999
In the chapter, The Road
Not Taken, Bennett wrote,

00:29:20.999 --> 00:29:22.042
The decade of the 1660s
was the first great fork

00:29:22.209 --> 00:29:26.209
in the making of Black America
because it was at this fork

00:29:31.209 --> 00:29:32.417
that certain men decided
to ground the American

00:29:32.584 --> 00:29:34.667
economic system on
human slavery but first,

00:29:34.834 --> 00:29:39.459
one must understand the
roads leading to this fork.

00:29:39.626 --> 00:29:42.999
Roads that were not taken.

00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:47.083
The first road was the road
of fraternal cooperation

00:29:47.250 --> 00:29:50.292
with the Native Americans.

00:29:50.459 --> 00:29:53.375
This road was
rejected out of hand

00:29:53.542 --> 00:29:55.999
by the white
founding fathers who

00:29:56.042 --> 00:29:58.125
adopted a policy of genocide.

00:30:00.792 --> 00:30:02.042
The second road was a free
and cooperative system

00:30:02.209 --> 00:30:05.292
of labor for all immigrants.

00:30:05.459 --> 00:30:08.999
This road was also not taken.

00:30:09.042 --> 00:30:12.292
Only two alternatives were left.

00:30:12.459 --> 00:30:14.959
Temporary servitude
and eventually freedom

00:30:14.999 --> 00:30:17.792
for all workers,
red, black and white

00:30:21.209 --> 00:30:24.167
or the road of
permanent servitude

00:30:24.334 --> 00:30:26.834
based on the work of one
or possibly all three.

00:30:29.918 --> 00:30:32.459
This last road was
taken and one group

00:30:32.626 --> 00:30:35.292
was singled out for
permanent servitude.

00:30:42.584 --> 00:30:47.584
- A decision was made
particularly in the
southern colonies

00:30:47.751 --> 00:30:50.834
in the late 17th century to
turn African indentured servants

00:30:50.999 --> 00:30:55.542
into chattel, such that they
would never have the capacity

00:30:55.709 --> 00:30:59.918
to free themselves in the
way that European indentured

00:30:59.999 --> 00:31:03.209
servants were allowed to.

00:31:03.375 --> 00:31:06.792
They were bought and sold.

00:31:06.959 --> 00:31:07.999
Their bodies did
not belong to them.

00:31:08.042 --> 00:31:09.292
Corporal punishment
was instituted

00:31:09.459 --> 00:31:12.250
of the most horrific variety
that was not present before

00:31:12.417 --> 00:31:14.999
when people had been
indentured servants.

00:31:18.209 --> 00:31:19.584
- [Voiceover] The development
of the slave system

00:31:19.751 --> 00:31:21.042
and the systemic separation
of blacks and whites

00:31:21.209 --> 00:31:23.292
created a race
problem in America,

00:31:26.000 --> 00:31:28.751
it divide of the working force,

00:31:28.918 --> 00:31:30.667
made it impossible to create
a single American community,

00:31:30.834 --> 00:31:33.667
and laid the foundation
for an anti-democratic,

00:31:33.834 --> 00:31:37.334
hierarchy police date taut
with tensions and fears.

00:31:41.042 --> 00:31:42.999
- Racism certainly has
been a tool used to divide

00:31:42.999 --> 00:31:45.709
white and black people and
white and black workers.

00:31:48.292 --> 00:31:50.417
- [Voiceover] The bosses
maximize their profit

00:31:50.584 --> 00:31:52.667
by paying black and
immigrant workers

00:31:52.834 --> 00:31:54.626
less than white workers,
which causes low wages

00:31:54.792 --> 00:31:57.709
and conditions for the
whole working class.

00:31:59.999 --> 00:32:02.709
- There\'s no mistake that
there is an economic benefit

00:32:02.876 --> 00:32:04.918
to perpetrating these
myths about black people

00:32:04.999 --> 00:32:07.626
because it prevents
people with a huge stake

00:32:07.792 --> 00:32:10.042
and working together
through organizing.

00:32:10.209 --> 00:32:12.876
I think that\'s been a
tool throughout history,

00:32:12.999 --> 00:32:15.501
divide and conquer.

00:32:17.959 --> 00:32:22.959
After slavery was ended,
there was a brief period

00:32:22.999 --> 00:32:26.167
of reconstruction followed
by a very, very bad period

00:32:26.334 --> 00:32:30.792
in American history of
Jim Crow segregation,

00:32:30.959 --> 00:32:33.999
where discrimination
was permitted by law.

00:32:37.125 --> 00:32:39.501
The Civil Rights Movement
help to change that,

00:32:39.667 --> 00:32:41.626
to eliminate legal
discrimination

00:32:41.792 --> 00:32:43.999
but I think the attitudes
of the inferiority

00:32:43.999 --> 00:32:47.417
and the inherent
nature of black people

00:32:47.584 --> 00:32:50.042
have not yet been
addressed and uprooted.

00:32:53.125 --> 00:32:54.417
- The United States
is as segregated now

00:32:54.584 --> 00:32:56.334
as it was in the 1950s.

00:32:56.501 --> 00:32:58.709
There have been
some cosmetic gains

00:32:58.876 --> 00:33:00.999
with regard to
public accommodations

00:33:01.000 --> 00:33:03.334
and changes in popular culture

00:33:03.501 --> 00:33:06.000
but when we look at
the fundamental aspects

00:33:06.167 --> 00:33:09.501
of life in this society, one\'s
chances are still determined

00:33:14.501 --> 00:33:15.626
by one\'s socially
defined racial category.

00:33:17.876 --> 00:33:19.918
- I\'m scared for
my little brother.

00:33:19.999 --> 00:33:21.417
I\'m scared for
everybody\'s little brother

00:33:21.584 --> 00:33:23.125
because when they go
out they might get shot.

00:33:23.292 --> 00:33:24.751
I\'m scared for my
kids in the future,

00:33:24.918 --> 00:33:26.167
when they go out they
are going to get shot.

00:33:26.334 --> 00:33:27.999
It\'s not fair

00:33:28.125 --> 00:33:29.709
As a 16-year-old,
thinking about this,

00:33:29.876 --> 00:33:32.042
that\'s a scary thing.

00:33:32.209 --> 00:33:33.292
I\'m scared for my mother.

00:33:33.459 --> 00:33:34.584
My mother scared for
my little brother.

00:33:34.751 --> 00:33:35.999
I\'m scared and that\'s not fair.

00:33:38.125 --> 00:33:40.209
- [Crowd] Fight back.

00:33:40.375 --> 00:33:42.334
- Why is it important
for me to come here

00:33:42.501 --> 00:33:43.999
is because I was also a
student here at John Jay.

00:33:44.125 --> 00:33:46.709
I came here in 1988
when I was a freshman.

00:33:49.876 --> 00:33:51.209
Back then, they called
the school Jungle Jay.

00:33:51.375 --> 00:33:54.999
Why did they call it Jungle Jay,

00:33:55.125 --> 00:33:56.542
because they
considered us animals

00:33:56.709 --> 00:33:58.626
and sadly enough
that hasn\'t changed.

00:33:58.792 --> 00:34:01.626
26 years later the
same thing is going on.

00:34:04.751 --> 00:34:06.459
- Kids are still being
frisked every day.

00:34:06.626 --> 00:34:09.834
They are still being asked what
they have in their pockets,

00:34:09.999 --> 00:34:12.626
going in their pockets.

00:34:12.792 --> 00:34:14.334
They may not have what they
call stop and frisk anymore

00:34:14.501 --> 00:34:17.999
but it still being done.

00:34:18.083 --> 00:34:19.834
They have to bring
in the numbers.

00:34:19.999 --> 00:34:21.000
They have to bring in
the money to the city.

00:34:21.167 --> 00:34:22.959
When people get summons and
tickets and stuff like that,

00:34:22.999 --> 00:34:25.542
they go to pay a fine
and different things,

00:34:25.709 --> 00:34:28.292
all money being generated
back into the system.

00:34:28.459 --> 00:34:31.167
It\'s coming from
the communities that

00:34:31.334 --> 00:34:32.834
don\'t even have the
resources to pay.

00:34:35.125 --> 00:34:37.292
- [Crowd] Hands up, don\'t shoot.

00:34:37.459 --> 00:34:39.209
Hands up, don\'t shoot.

00:34:39.375 --> 00:34:40.751
Hands up, don\'t shoot.

00:34:40.918 --> 00:34:41.999
- [Voiceover] In
Ferguson Missouri today,

00:34:42.083 --> 00:34:43.999
more angry confrontations
between protesters

00:34:43.999 --> 00:34:46.667
and police in riot gear.

00:34:46.834 --> 00:34:48.334
Protesters march
with their hands up,

00:34:48.501 --> 00:34:50.542
the stance witnesses say
Brown took and chanted.

00:34:53.501 --> 00:34:54.584
- He\'s running this way.

00:34:54.751 --> 00:34:55.918
He turns his body
towards this way,

00:34:55.999 --> 00:34:57.667
hands in the air,
being compliant.

00:34:57.834 --> 00:35:00.167
He gets shot in the face and
chest and goes down and dies.

00:35:00.334 --> 00:35:03.459
- The circumstances of
the Michael Brown killing

00:35:03.626 --> 00:35:05.999
were outrageous
to say the least.

00:35:06.042 --> 00:35:07.667
The fact that neighbors
witness this young black man,

00:35:07.834 --> 00:35:10.334
who was headed off to college,
essentially surrendering

00:35:10.501 --> 00:35:12.999
to the police.

00:35:13.042 --> 00:35:14.250
He was unarmed and he
was shot, six times,

00:35:14.417 --> 00:35:16.959
twice in the head and his
body was left in the street

00:35:16.999 --> 00:35:19.918
for four hours.

00:35:19.999 --> 00:35:21.000
Those circumstances
are infuriating.

00:35:21.167 --> 00:35:22.999
The fact that the killing
came just weeks after

00:35:23.042 --> 00:35:26.167
the country witnessed the
killing of Eric Garner,

00:35:26.334 --> 00:35:28.999
the confluence of those
factors contributed

00:35:28.999 --> 00:35:32.000
to this great and
justified anger.

00:35:34.834 --> 00:35:39.709
- Michael Brown Junior,

00:35:39.876 --> 00:35:41.959
- [Crowd] Michael Brown Junior

00:35:41.999 --> 00:35:43.709
- was 18.
- [Crowd] was 18.

00:35:43.876 --> 00:35:46.459
- The police left his body in
the street for 4 1/2 hours.

00:35:51.292 --> 00:35:52.751
- I went with a group
of about 50 people

00:35:52.918 --> 00:35:54.709
to Ferguson on November 28
after the decision came out

00:35:54.876 --> 00:35:57.999
that they were not going to
indict the police officer

00:35:58.125 --> 00:35:59.959
who killed Michael Brown.

00:35:59.999 --> 00:36:01.918
We had a march
outside the precinct

00:36:01.999 --> 00:36:03.292
and as we were trying
to march into the street

00:36:03.459 --> 00:36:05.918
they came in full riot gear.

00:36:05.999 --> 00:36:07.292
The police surrounded us and
started arresting people.

00:36:10.751 --> 00:36:14.459
People were physically abused.

00:36:14.626 --> 00:36:16.292
One person was beaten to the
point where a metal plate

00:36:16.459 --> 00:36:18.751
has to be put into his face,
someone else was Maced,

00:36:18.918 --> 00:36:22.167
where they couldn\'t open
their eyes for four hours

00:36:22.334 --> 00:36:25.125
and other people sustained
injuries as well.

00:36:25.292 --> 00:36:27.876
It does seem that the police
have responded differently

00:36:27.999 --> 00:36:30.999
in Ferguson than other
places around the country,

00:36:31.083 --> 00:36:34.542
I think because of how militant
the fight back has been

00:36:34.709 --> 00:36:37.125
in Ferguson and how
poignant the people are

00:36:37.292 --> 00:36:41.459
who live there at
blaming the system

00:36:41.626 --> 00:36:43.999
as opposed to an individual cop.

00:36:46.959 --> 00:36:51.959
- [Police on Megaphone] You
need to disperse immediately

00:36:51.999 --> 00:36:53.792
or you will be subject to Mace.

00:36:55.999 --> 00:36:58.918
- I was actually in Ferguson
during a peaceful protest

00:36:58.999 --> 00:37:01.999
that was fired upon with
tear gas by police officers.

00:37:04.709 --> 00:37:08.292
What I witnessed was
a very, very heavy

00:37:08.459 --> 00:37:10.292
militarized police presence.

00:37:11.999 --> 00:37:13.417
I was participating
in a peaceful march.

00:37:13.584 --> 00:37:15.999
People were not
expecting violence.

00:37:18.959 --> 00:37:20.209
The police did begin to fire
tear gas into the crowd.

00:37:20.375 --> 00:37:22.626
We saw the sparks of
the teargas canisters

00:37:22.792 --> 00:37:24.709
and the mist of smoke and gas.

00:37:24.876 --> 00:37:26.999
We ran back to what we
believed was a safe place

00:37:26.999 --> 00:37:30.626
on W. Florissant Ave. where
the press had gathered.

00:37:30.792 --> 00:37:35.125
The cops again fired
tear gas at us.

00:37:35.292 --> 00:37:37.751
Canisters fell several feet
away from where I was standing.

00:37:40.501 --> 00:37:43.584
- You couldn\'t go half a
block without seeing a tank

00:37:43.751 --> 00:37:46.501
or an armored truck,
snipers on the roof,

00:37:46.667 --> 00:37:49.999
helicopters flying, shining
their lights following people.

00:37:53.417 --> 00:37:55.209
I had never seen
anything like that

00:37:55.375 --> 00:37:56.918
even having been in the
military for four years.

00:37:58.999 --> 00:38:01.167
- The folks in Ferguson
decided to stay out and protest

00:38:03.834 --> 00:38:07.250
and in doing so, I think
they protected the rights

00:38:07.417 --> 00:38:09.334
of all Americans to act
up against the imposition

00:38:09.501 --> 00:38:12.626
of barriers to community\'s
rights to assemble,

00:38:12.792 --> 00:38:15.999
to speak freely about
matters of public importance.

00:38:18.751 --> 00:38:20.709
I think all of America owes
them a huge, tremendous debt.

00:38:37.292 --> 00:38:42.292
- We are gathered here
this evening as a result

00:38:42.459 --> 00:38:44.000
of a series of events that
occurred across coasts,

00:38:44.167 --> 00:38:47.999
from the murders of Michael
Brown and Eric Garner

00:38:47.999 --> 00:38:50.876
to the abuse young people
receive behind bars,

00:38:50.999 --> 00:38:53.999
the message is clear,

00:38:54.125 --> 00:38:56.584
policing both directly and
indirectly have amassed

00:38:56.751 --> 00:39:00.250
into a collective discontent.

00:39:00.417 --> 00:39:02.999
- The issue for me
primarily is that the police

00:39:02.999 --> 00:39:07.000
is only part of a larger
system that is the problem.

00:39:11.292 --> 00:39:13.999
When I say that, I mean
the capitalist system,

00:39:14.083 --> 00:39:16.792
I mean the white
supremacist system.

00:39:16.959 --> 00:39:19.167
I was actually there in
Ferguson the first week

00:39:19.334 --> 00:39:21.999
and I saw something
that I connected back

00:39:22.000 --> 00:39:24.083
to my Latin American
roots, militarization.

00:39:27.999 --> 00:39:29.042
That comes from a
history of imperialism

00:39:29.209 --> 00:39:31.999
from the United States
to those countries.

00:39:32.125 --> 00:39:34.834
We are talking about a
whole lot of Fergusons

00:39:34.999 --> 00:39:38.167
throughout the Americas.

00:39:38.334 --> 00:39:40.709
- We can\'t kid ourselves
about the nature

00:39:40.876 --> 00:39:44.959
of the political process
that constantly evaluates

00:39:49.959 --> 00:39:50.999
our political rights
and our true human value

00:39:54.959 --> 00:39:55.999
in sheer terms of
costs and benefits.

00:39:56.083 --> 00:39:59.751
They can get away with
it because they choose

00:39:59.918 --> 00:40:02.709
to get away with it.

00:40:02.876 --> 00:40:04.209
Something feels
different about this

00:40:04.375 --> 00:40:06.375
then some other sort of
moments that I\'ve experienced.

00:40:06.542 --> 00:40:08.999
It was something about
being on the streets

00:40:09.083 --> 00:40:10.999
with young people, literally
putting their lives on the line

00:40:11.083 --> 00:40:13.959
for what they are imagining as
justice, is just remarkable.

00:40:16.999 --> 00:40:17.999
- What was most important to me,

00:40:18.042 --> 00:40:19.417
what I found most inspirational

00:40:19.584 --> 00:40:21.042
is that in a very
short period of time,

00:40:21.209 --> 00:40:23.999
you could see people
teaching themselves

00:40:23.999 --> 00:40:26.417
the fundamentals of
grassroots organizing.

00:40:26.584 --> 00:40:29.918
The people who were
in this community,

00:40:29.999 --> 00:40:31.250
these were young
people, began saying

00:40:31.417 --> 00:40:33.167
we have to have a vigil
and then that vigil

00:40:33.334 --> 00:40:36.167
became a protest and
then that protest

00:40:36.334 --> 00:40:39.292
became an uprising
and then that uprising

00:40:39.459 --> 00:40:42.918
lay the seeds for what is
now becoming a movement.

00:40:48.667 --> 00:40:53.667
- My name is Dante,
I\'m from Ferguson.

00:40:53.834 --> 00:40:56.125
Out there in Ferguson, Lost
Voices is an organization

00:40:56.292 --> 00:40:58.876
I\'ve been dealing with.

00:40:58.999 --> 00:41:00.000
I don\'t know if you\'ve
heard about it or not.

00:41:00.167 --> 00:41:01.042
We shut down three malls,

00:41:01.209 --> 00:41:02.584
successfully shut down,
they close three malls,

00:41:02.751 --> 00:41:04.999
completely closed them
around Black Friday time.

00:41:05.083 --> 00:41:08.375
(audience clapping)

00:41:10.083 --> 00:41:12.375
- [Crowd] Arrest Darren
Wilson, arrest Darren Wilson.

00:41:15.999 --> 00:41:19.375
- It wasn\'t on TV.

00:41:19.542 --> 00:41:21.042
Women, men, children,
women and babies,

00:41:21.209 --> 00:41:24.667
they didn\'t even know they
would be part of the movement

00:41:24.834 --> 00:41:26.542
came out there marching.

00:41:26.709 --> 00:41:27.876
It motivated people
across the world to say,

00:41:27.999 --> 00:41:29.417
\"Police, we are standing up,
we are not taking anymore.\"

00:41:31.999 --> 00:41:33.999
- Ferguson is everywhere.

00:41:34.000 --> 00:41:35.584
Ferguson for me was
Shantel Davis in Brooklyn.

00:41:35.751 --> 00:41:38.083
It was Kiki Gray in Brooklyn

00:41:38.250 --> 00:41:39.999
but we have Ferguson
in Baltimore,

00:41:40.083 --> 00:41:42.626
Tyrone West was killed,
his family is here

00:41:42.792 --> 00:41:45.918
and we would like
you to come up.

00:41:48.751 --> 00:41:53.250
- On July 18, 2013, my brother,

00:41:53.417 --> 00:41:56.999
Tyrone West was
brutally murdered.

00:41:56.999 --> 00:41:59.209
He wasn\'t shot, he was beaten up

00:41:59.375 --> 00:42:01.542
by 11-15 police officers,
drug out of my vehicle

00:42:01.709 --> 00:42:06.334
30 minutes after
he dropped me off.

00:42:06.501 --> 00:42:09.042
We were eating dinner,
interrupted by a call

00:42:09.209 --> 00:42:11.584
to go and give an
acquaintance a ride.

00:42:11.751 --> 00:42:13.959
From him trying to
do somebody a favor,

00:42:13.999 --> 00:42:16.250
he was brutally murdered.

00:42:16.417 --> 00:42:18.375
Ever since this
happened, we\'ve been

00:42:18.542 --> 00:42:20.834
on the battlefield
from day one, 520 days.

00:42:24.083 --> 00:42:26.250
We need to change
the system because

00:42:26.417 --> 00:42:27.959
until the system changes,
nothing is going to change.

00:42:27.999 --> 00:42:31.125
Nothing will change,
nothing will change.

00:42:31.292 --> 00:42:33.999
In the end, justice anywhere
is an end justice everywhere.

00:42:38.999 --> 00:42:41.167
- The system has failed
us, we all know this.

00:42:41.334 --> 00:42:42.959
We know this already
and it\'s important

00:42:42.999 --> 00:42:44.918
that we continue
to spread the word.

00:42:44.999 --> 00:42:46.501
I\'m so proud of the
youth, she teaches

00:42:46.667 --> 00:42:48.667
at Park Slope Collegiate.

00:42:48.834 --> 00:42:50.042
It was John Jay and that\'s
my school, John Jay.

00:42:50.209 --> 00:42:53.209
That\'s why I\'m so happy,
I\'m so proud when I see

00:42:53.375 --> 00:42:55.584
the kids out there
protesting, taking a stand.

00:42:55.751 --> 00:42:58.834
That\'s what we need.

00:42:58.999 --> 00:43:00.250
We need to keep going out there

00:43:00.417 --> 00:43:01.959
spreading the
word, keep talking.

00:43:01.999 --> 00:43:03.999
Like I said, even
though I feel defeated

00:43:03.999 --> 00:43:05.751
and I know I\'m not
going to gain justice

00:43:05.918 --> 00:43:07.250
for my sister\'s case,
I\'m not going to stop.

00:43:07.417 --> 00:43:09.417
I\'m going to keep going.

00:43:09.584 --> 00:43:11.918
(audience clapping)

00:43:14.250 --> 00:43:19.250
♪ I\'ve got a feeling

00:43:22.125 --> 00:43:23.000
♪ I\'ve got a feeling

00:43:25.959 --> 00:43:27.292
♪ I\'ve got a feeling

00:43:30.250 --> 00:43:34.292
- [Man with Microphone]
We want justice.

00:43:36.209 --> 00:43:38.834
♪ I got a feeling ♪

00:43:43.042 --> 00:43:48.042
- As many of you know,

00:43:48.209 --> 00:43:49.751
there are lots of people
protesting in the streets.

00:43:49.918 --> 00:43:53.167
We are seeing something
happening in our lifetimes

00:43:53.334 --> 00:43:57.584
that we\'ve never seen before.

00:43:57.751 --> 00:44:00.959
The fact that we need
to remind ourselves

00:44:00.999 --> 00:44:05.459
and other people, that
black lives matter,

00:44:05.626 --> 00:44:09.459
is not the world that we want.

00:44:09.626 --> 00:44:13.542
It is, however, a world
that is ours to change.

00:44:18.292 --> 00:44:20.250
- There\'s a lot of people
who know that this is wrong

00:44:20.417 --> 00:44:22.999
what the police are
doing but they are not

00:44:23.042 --> 00:44:25.083
doing anything about it so
the people who are coming out

00:44:25.250 --> 00:44:28.375
to our protests every
day and fighting hard

00:44:28.542 --> 00:44:31.209
in making statuses on
Facebook, I really commend you

00:44:31.375 --> 00:44:35.292
and I really thank you
because not a lot of people

00:44:35.459 --> 00:44:38.167
have enough courage to do this.

00:44:38.334 --> 00:44:41.125
(audience clapping)

00:44:41.292 --> 00:44:43.417
- [Woman with
Microphone] For Eric,

00:44:43.584 --> 00:44:44.709
- [Crowd] we\'ve
got to fight back.

00:44:44.876 --> 00:44:45.959
- [Woman with
Microphone] For Kimani,

00:44:45.999 --> 00:44:47.000
- [Crowd] we\'ve
got to fight back.

00:44:47.167 --> 00:44:48.125
- [Woman with
Microphone] For Trayvon,

00:44:48.292 --> 00:44:49.417
- [Crowd] we\'ve
got to fight back.

00:44:49.584 --> 00:44:50.167
- For Shantel,

00:44:50.334 --> 00:44:51.459
- [Crowd] we\'ve
got to fight back.

00:44:51.626 --> 00:44:52.999
- Young people have always led
the fight against oppression.

00:44:55.209 --> 00:44:57.459
Racist oppression, oppression
against capitalism,

00:45:00.459 --> 00:45:02.751
the rebellions in
the streets during

00:45:02.918 --> 00:45:04.959
the Civil Rights Movement.

00:45:04.999 --> 00:45:06.584
The youth also took to
the streets in Ferguson

00:45:06.751 --> 00:45:08.999
just this past summer
and led the way

00:45:08.999 --> 00:45:10.999
against these racist attacks.

00:45:11.042 --> 00:45:12.999
You guys tonight,
are another step

00:45:12.999 --> 00:45:16.334
in that historical process.

00:45:17.999 --> 00:45:19.459
- [Crowd] We say fight back.

00:45:19.626 --> 00:45:21.250
- Young people are
wonderful examples

00:45:21.417 --> 00:45:23.876
of what it means to
fight for their rights.

00:45:27.042 --> 00:45:30.501
When you\'re angry, you
are no longer complacent

00:45:30.667 --> 00:45:33.417
and when you are no
longer complacent,

00:45:33.584 --> 00:45:35.626
there\'s an opportunity
for change.

00:45:52.584 --> 00:45:57.584
♪ So many of our youth

00:45:57.751 --> 00:46:01.167
♪ Have been gunned
down senselessly

00:46:01.334 --> 00:46:05.709
♪ Modern-day lynching

00:46:05.876 --> 00:46:09.209
♪ in the city streets

00:46:09.375 --> 00:46:13.667
♪ Victims of violence

00:46:13.834 --> 00:46:16.999
♪ so often the poor

00:46:20.417 --> 00:46:21.709
♪ There either killed in
their own neighborhoods

00:46:21.876 --> 00:46:25.459
♪ Or die in rich men\'s wars ♪

00:46:28.999 --> 00:46:30.584
- In this picture, this
is my daughter Soraya.

00:46:30.751 --> 00:46:34.667
She was a little bit over one
when this picture was taken.

00:46:34.834 --> 00:46:39.167
She\'s six now, Shantel died
when she was three years old.

00:46:39.334 --> 00:46:42.918
Forget about what you\'ve read,

00:46:42.999 --> 00:46:45.999
know that she was a
loving, caring person

00:46:45.999 --> 00:46:48.792
and I\'m never
going to forget her

00:46:48.959 --> 00:46:50.042
and I am going to
continue to fight for her

00:46:50.209 --> 00:46:51.959
and for all the other victims.

00:46:54.167 --> 00:46:56.999
- I don\'t want to wait for
the next person to be killed.

00:46:59.959 --> 00:47:02.999
There\'s so many that\'s fighting

00:47:03.000 --> 00:47:04.250
for justice that wants rights.

00:47:04.417 --> 00:47:06.959
There\'s blacks, whites,
Asians, everybody.

00:47:06.999 --> 00:47:11.709
We need to show
we have one motive

00:47:11.876 --> 00:47:13.999
and that\'s to make this
country a better place.

00:47:17.918 --> 00:47:21.626
- What are we out here for?

00:47:21.792 --> 00:47:23.459
Word up, let\'s say it,
let\'s be proud about it.

00:47:23.626 --> 00:47:25.334
That\'s who we are.

00:47:25.501 --> 00:47:28.083
- I think the entire
structure economically,

00:47:28.250 --> 00:47:30.876
politically, socially has been
hostile toward black people

00:47:30.999 --> 00:47:34.999
in the United States since
the inception of our time here

00:47:35.042 --> 00:47:37.792
and it\'s a testament to
the will of this community

00:47:37.959 --> 00:47:41.167
that we\'ve been able
to carve out the niche

00:47:41.334 --> 00:47:43.417
of recognition for our humanity
that we currently have,

00:47:43.584 --> 00:47:47.083
that we have to fight
tenaciously to hold on to.

00:47:50.042 --> 00:47:54.709
- There isn\'t any change
that has been done

00:47:54.876 --> 00:47:56.667
to stop this police brutality
as far as through the system.

00:47:56.834 --> 00:48:00.542
This system continues
to criminalize our youth

00:48:00.709 --> 00:48:03.999
over and over again.

00:48:04.042 --> 00:48:06.584
False hopes, false dreams
and false promises,

00:48:06.751 --> 00:48:09.959
that\'s what our elected
officials give us

00:48:09.999 --> 00:48:12.125
so it\'s going to take all
of us to stop this madness

00:48:12.292 --> 00:48:16.334
in all of this murder that\'s
happening in New York City

00:48:16.501 --> 00:48:19.459
and across the country.

00:48:21.375 --> 00:48:22.918
- I do think things are
not going to be the same.

00:48:22.999 --> 00:48:24.999
I think the people are much
more aware of what\'s going on.

00:48:24.999 --> 00:48:28.709
There are much less susceptible

00:48:28.876 --> 00:48:31.542
to these kind of fake solutions,

00:48:31.709 --> 00:48:33.999
like body cameras
on the police or

00:48:34.042 --> 00:48:36.000
having a black mayor.

00:48:36.167 --> 00:48:38.667
I think the people are going

00:48:38.834 --> 00:48:39.959
to be searching for
a real solution.

00:48:42.792 --> 00:48:44.459
- As Michelle Alexander
so eloquently stated,

00:48:44.626 --> 00:48:46.375
\"America was not made for us,

00:48:46.542 --> 00:48:49.250
but we together with
our people of conscience

00:48:49.417 --> 00:48:52.334
must make America
what it must become.\"

00:48:52.501 --> 00:48:55.250
I will not pretend
to have the answers,

00:48:55.417 --> 00:48:58.125
but I think we ought to ask
some different questions,

00:48:58.292 --> 00:49:01.417
including, if the reform
fails again and again,

00:49:01.584 --> 00:49:05.042
isn\'t it time we consider
a more radical approach?

00:49:10.999 --> 00:49:15.999
- What does that say
about the system?

00:49:15.999 --> 00:49:17.834
All of these unarmed
people killed,

00:49:17.999 --> 00:49:20.542
we want to make sure
that this doesn\'t happen

00:49:20.709 --> 00:49:24.417
to another family.

00:49:26.751 --> 00:49:27.999
We don\'t want another
mother\'s heart broken.

00:49:28.125 --> 00:49:30.876
Let\'s unite, let\'s
stand together

00:49:30.999 --> 00:49:34.626
because we want justice for all.

00:49:37.876 --> 00:49:39.792
- Kimani died and
we march and we riot

00:49:39.959 --> 00:49:42.292
and we rave and still
here comes Eric Garner,

00:49:42.459 --> 00:49:45.999
Mike Brown, I can\'t
even say the names.

00:49:46.000 --> 00:49:49.876
All we are saying is
that we are fed up,

00:49:49.999 --> 00:49:52.042
we do not want to
take this no more.

00:49:52.209 --> 00:49:53.999
This is going to be another
Baltimore if this don\'t stop.

00:49:57.999 --> 00:50:01.999
- I\'m terrified almost to
even think of the future

00:50:01.999 --> 00:50:05.292
unless something changes because

00:50:05.459 --> 00:50:08.083
if something doesn\'t change,
it\'s going to be the same thing

00:50:08.250 --> 00:50:10.042
over and over again.

00:50:11.999 --> 00:50:15.417
- We are going to do
what we have to do.

00:50:15.584 --> 00:50:16.999
We are going to stand up
we have to stand up for.

00:50:17.083 --> 00:50:18.918
We are going to fight.

00:50:20.501 --> 00:50:25.000
- [Voiceover] A revolution
has to happen, it has to.

00:50:44.999 --> 00:50:49.999
♪ Why must we go
through all this pain

00:50:50.125 --> 00:50:52.375
♪ Why must we go
through this strain

00:50:52.542 --> 00:50:54.584
♪ You know we gotta find a way

00:50:54.751 --> 00:50:56.999
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:50:57.125 --> 00:51:00.999
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:51:01.125 --> 00:51:03.876
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:51:03.999 --> 00:51:06.375
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:51:08.083 --> 00:51:09.334
♪ We gotta find a way

00:51:09.501 --> 00:51:10.959
♪ The streets are a jungle
waiting to act poorly

00:51:10.999 --> 00:51:13.125
♪ Like a beast caged
anxious to attack

00:51:13.292 --> 00:51:15.918
♪ The earth has many moves
like the season of food

00:51:15.999 --> 00:51:17.999
♪ It gets hot but like the ice
cube when the weather changes

00:51:18.042 --> 00:51:20.999
♪ Never stays the same
degrees rise the gas prices

00:51:20.999 --> 00:51:23.459
♪ Winter stayed
cold on this earth

00:51:23.626 --> 00:51:25.501
♪ Snow forms of
force like nature

00:51:25.667 --> 00:51:27.709
♪ Morse code when gunshots

00:51:27.876 --> 00:51:28.999
♪ The cough the dark night

00:51:28.999 --> 00:51:30.125
♪ Somebody got canceled

00:51:30.292 --> 00:51:31.417
♪ Like a bad sitcom
twisted vision

00:51:31.584 --> 00:51:33.999
♪ Reality seen through
the eyes of a fiend

00:51:34.083 --> 00:51:36.417
♪ What I mean is like a human

00:51:36.584 --> 00:51:37.999
♪ Are survivors communicate

00:51:38.083 --> 00:51:39.876
♪ We are the new sounds

00:51:39.999 --> 00:51:41.083
♪ We don\'t see and can\'t read

00:51:41.250 --> 00:51:42.709
♪ I think sometimes God
is trying to say something

00:51:42.876 --> 00:51:44.334
♪ About putting these
recurrences in front of our eyes

00:51:44.501 --> 00:51:46.999
♪ Like our pupils
consider us pupils of life

00:51:47.083 --> 00:51:49.667
♪ If we don\'t pay
attention and learn

00:51:49.834 --> 00:51:51.042
♪ We losing the fight

00:51:51.209 --> 00:51:52.250
♪ And that\'s real

00:51:52.417 --> 00:51:53.542
♪ Why must we go
through all this pain

00:51:53.709 --> 00:51:55.292
♪ Why must we go
through this strain

00:51:55.459 --> 00:51:58.042
♪ You know we gotta find a way

00:52:00.334 --> 00:52:01.334
♪ We got to find a way out

00:52:01.501 --> 00:52:03.999
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:52:04.125 --> 00:52:06.999
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:52:07.083 --> 00:52:09.709
♪ We gotta find a way out

00:52:09.876 --> 00:52:12.250
♪ We gotta find a way ♪