Precious Lives, Meaningful Choices
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From the University of Calgary Teaching and Learning Centre. Among children with multiple special needs are some whose medical conditions will severely limit their potential lives. Their families struggle to give them the best possible quality of life while knowing that the time they have is limited. In this film four families share their experiences.
Shaian Hasheminia was born with a rare neurodegenerative disease. He cannot hold his head up, and must be catheterized, tube-fed, and frequently suctioned. Cassandra Patterson was born with a rare genetic deletion. She's now 18 months old, has multiple medical issues, and is deaf. Ronan Houghton had an undiagnosed neurodegenerative condition, yet was able to attend school in a wheelchair with the constant attendance of an aide. He died at five. David Walsh is seven years old and has Infant Refsum's disease. He has no muscular control, and needs hearing aids and leg braces. He goes to school, but must return home at lunch for tube feeding.
Among the challenges their parents discuss are finding and training care assistants; dealing with caregiver turnover; coping with medical staff unfamiliar with these rare conditions; meeting the needs of the family's other children; and, most of all, dealing with constant uncertainty about when the end will come.
One parent talks despairingly about how tired she had become of teaching hospital staff about her child's condition. When she asked that she not have to deal with any more student nurses, she was labeled a 'difficult' parent. Other parents point out that staff see the children at their worst, disoriented and stressed by the hospital environment. They don't see the quality of life the children experience at home, and therefore assume that the parents are just waiting for the child to die, and do not want anything other than palliative care. One parent talks of being repeatedly pressured to sign a do-not-resuscitate order, and told she didn't understand how serious the situation was. Yet families talk about positive conversations with medical professionals as well, and of the ways that physicians and nurses have helped them to deal with their situations.
These families are embracing their children's lives with courage, love, and hope in the midst of uncertainty. Their reflections will be enormously supportive for parents in similar situations, and will help healthcare providers gain insight into how such families learn to cope with children who have progressive, life-limiting illnesses.
Citation
Main credits
Fountain, Fred (film director)
Fountain, Fred (film producer)
Other credits
Camera/editor, Lawrie Edison.
Distributor subjects
Death and Dying; Family Relations; Grief and Recovery; Parenting and Childbirth; Psychology, Psychiatry, Social WorkKeywords
WEBVTT
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[music] I love you from
your head to your toes,
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I love you from your head to your toes,
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I love you from your head to your toes,
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I love you, yes, I do. I love
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you from your eyebrows to your chin, I love
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you from your eyebrows to
your chin, I love you from
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your eyebrows to your
chin, I love you, yes,
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I do.
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[music]
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[music]
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[music]
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[music] Uh, Shaian is a child that he needs
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100 percent care.
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[music] [music]
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[music] He doesn\'t have any
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independency, and, um, when
he was younger, he had
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some ability like holding his spoon,
playing with his toys, holding his
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bottle. But he lost all of them and
for the last two years, um, he\'s not
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even able to move his
hands or hold his head
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up. He needs 24-hour
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support, each year, we\'re challenged
with new problems. Um, right now, I have
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to cauterize him, he has a
G-tube and I have to feed
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him by G-tube, and also I have to feed
him by mouth because he\'s able to take
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a period (ph) food. And,
uh, even for holding his
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toys, I have to help him.
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[music] She\'s also G-tube fed
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and, and, um, she has
gallstones and she\'s anemic.
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And, uh, she has allergies to latex
and milk and soy. And it\'s very
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difficult to feed her, she\'s allergic to most foods that
we try and feed her. So, that\'s always a struggle, as
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well. And she\'d deaf... No muscle tone... and
mostly non-verbal. Um, she does make some noises,
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but she\'s completely deaf, as well. And... very
low muscle tone... Yeah... which causes other
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problems throughout her body. Yeah: Hypertonia.
And she also has troubles with going to the
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bathroom because her muscles are all weak. She can\'t
pee or poop on her own; we help her with that a lot of
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the time. [music]
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[music]
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[music] From a developmental
point of view, he
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had low muscle tone. He was non-verbal.
He gradually had
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difficulty eating, so, he became entirely
G-tube fed. Was in a wheelchair and as he
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progressed and his condition deteriorated,
he needed more and more medications
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and more and more supports with oxygen and suction and
things. But ultimately, we never did actually have
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a, uh, com-, a affirmed diagnosis. So, to this
day, we don\'t really know what, uh, what his
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condition was. [music]
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[music]
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[music] I would say if you looked
at, uh, uh, a morning scenario,
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um, we, we would be up fairly early.
Um, and uh... David\'s pump
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would have been running the whole night
and, uh, at very, very slow rate and it
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would kind of click off at about maybe 6:30
a.m., 7:00 a.m. in the morning. So, then,
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that, that, uh... All those bags need to
be cleaned and sterilized. They need to be
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reloaded with food and... so, that\'s a...
that\'s a process that takes time. Um, and then,
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uh... generally, he\'ll need some attention... He\'ll need
suctioning. He\'ll be coughing and things like that, so, that
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all needs to be suctioned out. His suctioning
needs to go to school with him and
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so, that will have to be cleaned and
sterilized before he leaves for school.
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He\'s dead weight because he\'s got no control
over his muscles, so, he has to be lifted,
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taken through baths, dressed. Very difficult
to dress him because he\'s, he obviously
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does... he can\'t help you at all. And, uh,
hearing aids. He needs to go with his hearing
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aids, so, you gotta remember all that kind of
thing. They have to quite often be cleaned. And,
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um, before that, he goes... He needs, uh... he\'s
got braces on his legs where, uh... just the
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stop, the muscles, uh... Tensioning...
The tensioning. And so, those need to be
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fettered and we, we are very fortunate.
A year ago he had his tonsils out.
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And prior to that, we were
having to suction him 24/7.
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He comes home from lunch and he\'ll need feeding and he has to
have his feeding pump put on and turned off, and things like
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that, which is, is, is fairly quick. And
then in the afternoons, then, then,
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he\'s back and he\'s with us. And then, he needs
stimulation and people with him, things like that.
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So, it\'s fairly intensive, but, um,
we\'re fortunate in that he\'s got
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such a pleasant disposition.
And this food is a
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mixture of formula and Pedialyte.
We have one caregiver that
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comes three nights a week from 11:00 p.m.
to 7:00 a.m. and then another caregiver
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that comes one night a week from 11:00
a.m., oh, I\'m sorry: 11:00 p.m. to 7:00
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a.m. So, four nights a week are covered by
caregivers at night. We used to have five,
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but one\'s, got scared away. It was too
complex. And what happens if you give
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it at the wrong time, you know, things happened
and you gave it late? What would you do then?
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So, if you give the medicine late, you can just write
in this column where it says... Training and working
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with caregivers always takes time./
In training caregivers, I\'ve made it
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easier by making a manual.
It\'s about 30 pages long,
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and it\'s, I, I have in it if she\'s gagging,
these are the reasons she gags. I have like,
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flowcharts of everything, and, and that helps and they can just look
it up if we\'re sleeping and if they still need help, then, they can
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come get us. And we\'re one door over.
So... Yeah. Uh, Shaian has
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a caregiver that she\'s coming every day.
Actually, I appreciate living in
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Canada because there is lots of
support for disabled child. We have
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30 hours each week for respite.
Also, I find a great
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program that\'s excellent for Shaian.
The program name is great, and
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they, um, have a very special
program at home base and
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they sent a very special
teacher each day at home
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and she spends three hours with him
and I\'m glad I enjoy to see my child
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has like program like
kindergarten kids and, uh, it\'s
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excellent for me because there\'s no \'let\'s
say, take him off that, \' you know.
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U h, he\'s a very sick child, and
that contact with people make
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him like, um, comfortable.
We have no caregivers that
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come into the home. We do have,
uh, Steve\'s mother lives with us
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and she\'s, uh, of huge help. Um, we do have
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one respite careworker who
we took a long time to
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find although we had funding for respite
care to find somebody whom we felt
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comfortable with and who was prepared
to take on a child with a terminal
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illness. By the time he was two, we had,
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um, definitely official caregivers and
respite caregivers coming into our
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home, all of which were just community members,
people that mostly actually that we found through our
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church. So, they weren\'t medically trained; we just
trained them in our house, uh, for the needs that we had
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for Ronan. And they would also help with other things
in the house and the other children. And by the
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time, um, you know, probably by the
time he was three and a half, we
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actually had live in help, or a live-in
caregiver to help because we needed that much
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help. We wanted to, um, make sure
the other children received all the
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care and the needs that they needed without,
uh, neglecting Roman\'s care, as well.
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[music]
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[music] I think when you\'re dealing with
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a child that has a palliative condition
on a day-to-day basis... you, you... it
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becomes normal. And, and when you
visit the hospital, it, it, it
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refreshes all of that in your mind again.
And so, that\'s quite stressful, you
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know, especially from where we live. It\'s a three-hour
drive in the morning; we\'re trying to get kids
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off to school. By the time we
get to Calgary, we\'re stressed.
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Um, then we have to deal with Calgary traffic, which we\'re
not familiar with, which stresses us more. And then, we get
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to Children\'s Hospital and we have to find parking, which
is a foreign concept to us, as well. So, that\'s, that\'s
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stressful in itself. And then, if we get into a
situation where, um, we\'re, we\'re perhaps trying to,
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um, do four or five appointments
in one day, which is, is
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great for us, in, in that, uh, it means
one trip versus two or three trips.
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Um, that, it has its pluses and minuses,
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um, in that, um, quite often,
if a clinic is running late,
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that complicates things in
that we\'re now forced into a
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situation where we\'re having to try and change
appointments, and that becomes extremely difficult. We
00:10:05.000 --> 00:10:09.999
then, that can be compounded if we get
into a situation where, uh, we meet
00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:14.999
with a, um, a doctor for
the first time, and, um,
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i-, because they\'re running late and, and they\'re having
problems, perhaps they haven\'t had a chance to look at
00:10:20.000 --> 00:10:24.999
the file. And, um, we then, our, our first
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10-15 minutes are spent telling
them what Infant Refsum\'s Disease
00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:34.999
is because most people never
heard of it, even doctors
00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:39.999
and, because it is a rare condition. And
so, that compounds the stress on us in
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that we\'re kind of having
to, uh, repeat what we\'ve
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repeated over and over
and over again, and, um,
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and, and I guess that, that just really makes
it stressful. So, I think, you know, if,
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if we would have any advice, it would be
a case of, you know, do your homework.
00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:04.999
If we leave her, even though there is a nurse
there, uh, if they can\'t see her at the moment
00:11:05.000 --> 00:11:09.999
that she needs to be seen and
she can\'t cry out because she\'s
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non-verbal, then, she won\'t get responded to and it
could escalate into something worse. You\'re worried
00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:19.999
about how you\'re going to look after your other
children, you\'re worried that, you know,
00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.999
obviously both of us couldn\'t be there with him at the same
time, so, there\'s one person at home with the other three
00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:29.999
children. Uh, you\'re... A lot of us are
worried about missing work because you\'ve
00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:34.999
got someone in the hospital. There\'s such a wide
range of things that happen. But every time
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Ronan went to the hospital, he was
very sick. And he was, he was not
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very responsive and he seemed, probably from their
point of view, to not have much of a quality of
00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:49.999
life. But when they saw him in our home, they could see
that he was happy, that he was interactive with the
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children and that he was having, uh, a wonderful quality
of life. And I think that makes a big difference.
00:11:55.000 --> 00:11:59.999
Uh, one of the times we brought her into Emerge, she was
in a lot of pain. She was screaming, which, she\'s, she\'s
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non-verbal; I mean it took a lot. She was just basically
emptying her lungs. Uh, extreme amount of pain. We
00:12:05.000 --> 00:12:09.999
wanted to know why. But, I mean, once she finally
calmed down, we\'re assuming now it was the
00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:14.999
gallstones that, had been moving around causing a lot of pain,
there\'s no way of knowing for sure. But the actual Emerge
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Doc made the assumption that because she was with palliative care
that they were do-, we were just getting her to the point where she
00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.999
was comfortable again and then, it says right on her chart
that they wanted us to go home, but, so they didn\'t
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dig deeper for some of those things without-, because they
didn\'t really realize that this had been something new.
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One of the most helpful things with the continuity,
having, just a, a, a few physicians that really
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knew our family and Ronan, and did
what I, you know, the shortcuts for
00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:44.999
hospitalization, not having to go through Emergency
and also, um, it was a lot easier to get
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discharged. And just kn-, the, the team
knowing exactly what our goals were as far
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as quality of life. Our experience
with Children\'s Hospital...
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I mean, we had so many good
things to say about that. I mean,
00:13:00.000 --> 00:13:04.999
from staff, from the doctors, from the
00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:09.999
nurses and there have, uh, there\'ve
00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:14.999
been cases that, you
know, we didn\'t get the
00:13:15.000 --> 00:13:19.999
attention we needed over there.
And sometimes
00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:24.999
the miscommunication between the
departments, one clinic with another
00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:29.999
one, you know: This is a metabolic
problem, no, this is the
00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:38.000
neu, neurologic problem and they
cannot possibly pull him back.
00:13:40.000 --> 00:13:44.999
When Ronan was getting worst and quite near the end of
his life, although at the time we didn\'t actually know
00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:49.999
that, um, we had decided we wouldn\'t have any more teaching \'cause for four
years, I felt we\'d put in our time and we\'d have residents and nurses and,
00:13:50.000 --> 00:13:54.999
medical clerks and everything and we had decided
we just didn\'t want to do any more teaching. And
00:13:55.000 --> 00:13:59.999
somehow, um, we ended up with
a student nurse and I just
00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:04.999
asked if we could not have any, not have
any students. And it, it didn\'t have any
00:14:05.000 --> 00:14:09.999
problem with a particular nurse, we
were just very tired. And, uh, somehow,
00:14:10.000 --> 00:14:14.999
in, out at the station, at the
nursing station, uh, that translated
00:14:15.000 --> 00:14:19.999
into we were a family that was very difficult
and not very happy. And we actually
00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:24.999
had, uh, I think probably, the nurse manager come in and s-,
ask \'What? Was there a problem, or ...? Is there anything
00:14:25.000 --> 00:14:29.999
going on?\' And I, I, I put the two together and
I said, \'Oh, oh, no, \' I said, \'We have no
00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:34.999
problem, at all. We just had decided not having any
more, any more students. When everyone would ask us
00:14:35.000 --> 00:14:39.999
questions, and probably about 10 times a day you\'d
be asked questions over and over and over, and you\'d
00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:44.999
explain it. And in my mind, I\'ve thought
as I\'m explaining to this doctor, um,
00:14:45.000 --> 00:14:49.999
what\'s going to happen, er, as I\'m explaining the history
of Cassandra to this doctor, and they know all her
00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:54.999
symptoms now, they\'re going to go away and come
back with something to fix her. That\'s what, in
00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:59.999
my mind... The expectation. That\'s what my expectation
was. But then, another person would come into the
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room and ask me to explain the history again.
And I\'d explain the history, I\'d explain the
00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:09.999
symptoms, thinking they\'re going to go away and
they\'re going to come back with a fix. But I see four
00:15:10.000 --> 00:15:14.999
people that I never would see again and then another
person would come in and ask me again. And I
00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:19.999
would just have to explain it again. And I don\'t
necessarily know who I\'m talking to all the time,
00:15:20.000 --> 00:15:24.999
and I don\'t know where that information is going
since everyone else is coming and asking me again.
00:15:25.000 --> 00:15:29.999
He got si-, this... Muscle
00:15:30.000 --> 00:15:34.999
tones, they\'re not seizures, we know
they\'re not seizures. But we had
00:15:35.000 --> 00:15:39.999
this intern, couple of interns that
came over and suddenly did they
00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:44.999
diagnosed him with the seizures.
And finally, we got hold of
00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:49.999
Shaian\'s neurologist and she
called and I says, \'Next
00:15:50.000 --> 00:15:54.999
time, listen to Mom, because she knows
what\'s happening. I believe provision laws
00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:59.999
has enough experience to understand
what is going that we might try
00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:04.999
again, you know. But there\'s a
moment that I really need to talk to
00:16:05.000 --> 00:16:09.999
them and they listen to me and trust me.
00:16:10.000 --> 00:16:14.999
[music]
00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:19.999
Actually, I think that childbirth should be
one of the happiest moments for a couple
00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:24.999
and it was for us, too. First, there
was the most happiest time in our
00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:29.999
time and, uh, his condition
is getting worst each time.
00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:34.999
[music] I definitely felt grief
in the first year because I knew
00:16:35.000 --> 00:16:39.999
that the baby we had was not, you know, going
to develop normally, and and be like our
00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:44.999
other children that we had. So, once
I got over th-, I shouldn\'t say got
00:16:45.000 --> 00:16:49.999
over that, but once I worked through that and
realized that, well, this is the way it is, then,
00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:54.999
I completely shifted into,
um, \'How are we going to
00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:59.999
manage Ronan\'s life and make it the best life
possible for him and for our whole family?\'
00:17:00.000 --> 00:17:04.999
We accept the fact that
he got some problems
00:17:05.000 --> 00:17:09.999
and we, we accept the fact
that we might lose him.
00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:14.999
And it gets easier in some ways because
we are able to adjust and have a
00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:19.999
life and, and, and just kind of live
each day the best that we can, but it
00:17:20.000 --> 00:17:24.999
also gets harder because we start to realize,
you know, what her limits are and we realize...
00:17:25.000 --> 00:17:29.999
And they\'re fairly extensive... and,
and we realize there may not be...
00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:34.999
[sil.]... time when she
learns to read or goes to
00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:39.999
school ...whereas we used to
kind of think that, that would
00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:44.999
be something that would happen...
It is an emotional
00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:49.999
rollercoaster. Um, you feel like
you\'ve-, initially, it\'s a real blow to
00:17:50.000 --> 00:17:54.999
the stomach. And then, uh, when
you, you, you start to, um...
00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:59.999
[sil.] Accept it... for want of a
better word, yeah, accept it or, or get
00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:04.999
used to the idea, it becomes
a little easier. Our duties
00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:09.999
as a parents, we love
him, we care for him, so
00:18:10.000 --> 00:18:14.999
it\'s going to be short-term,
so be it. But it
00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:19.999
has been, you know, we\'re
heartbroken that... he doesn\'t
00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:24.999
have a normal childhood. He missed those...
period that he
00:18:25.000 --> 00:18:29.999
can, you know, \'be a child and
also be a child to us, you
00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:34.999
know? He enjoys his life and we enjoy
him.\' So, we didn\'t have that,
00:18:35.000 --> 00:18:39.999
but we had much more. We
see other kids the same
00:18:40.000 --> 00:18:44.999
age running, talking. Make lots of
fun for their parents. But we said,
00:18:45.000 --> 00:18:49.999
\'Okay, our child is especial, he\'d different
than other. When you think that you\'ve come to
00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:54.999
terms with it, uh, especially in David\'s
condition where they\'re happy that he
00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:59.999
lived this long, you know? It\'s
really an unknown, unchartered course
00:19:00.000 --> 00:19:04.999
he\'s taking... Good boy.
00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:09.999
When Cassandra was four months old,
we found out that she was deaf. So, I
00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:14.999
thought to myself, \'Well, this
is traumatic, but you know,
00:19:15.000 --> 00:19:19.999
we\'ll adjust like everything else.\' And I started
signing to her and I started adding more signs
00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:24.999
to our little, you know, day-to-day
routine. And I would be very
00:19:25.000 --> 00:19:29.999
consistent and I would sign many things to her,
including love, that\'s one she definitely knows.
00:19:30.000 --> 00:19:34.999
Yeah... And... She would sit there. That\'s the A-OK
sign everything\'s fine, she\'d just lay there like this:
00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:39.999
Don\'t mess with me, everything\'s fine.
00:19:40.000 --> 00:19:44.999
[music] Huh. Yeah...
00:19:45.000 --> 00:19:49.999
Yes, there you go. I\'ve heard
that it takes children about
00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:54.999
600 times normally, normal children
about 600 times to learn something,
00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:59.999
and children with special needs maybe 2000 times.
So, I have to think about, I have to say a certain
00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:04.999
thing to her 2000 times before she\'ll do it once. And
that\'s fine with me. I do it every day, and she has
00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:09.999
learned. And it\'s really helped us
in our life. And it\'s really been a
00:20:10.000 --> 00:20:14.999
joy to see our little baby
say, \'Love, Daddy.\' Yeah.
00:20:15.000 --> 00:20:19.999
[music]
00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:24.999
Any small movement, any smart, smile
that he do for us is like, such
00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:29.999
a joy for us. He\'s a, such a
child that, I don\'t know. When I
00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:34.999
look at his face, I see he\'s the
happiest boy in the world and I
00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:39.999
think, \'That\'s it for me.\' We cannot communicate
to him right now, you know, but there
00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:44.999
are some special feeling that
passes for them back. The rewards
00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:49.999
are, far outweigh the challenges in, in our
mind. It\'s been a fantastic experience for
00:20:50.000 --> 00:20:54.999
our family to have David in our family.
He\'s taught us so
00:20:55.000 --> 00:20:59.999
much, I think he\'s been good for
our other children. Uh, they\'ve
00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:04.999
certainly realized that it\'s not all about them. Uh,
it\'s been good for them, they\'ve learned to look after
00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:09.999
him, as well. They\'ve learned to care for
him. I think it\'s, it\'s, it\'s made them more
00:21:10.000 --> 00:21:14.999
compassionate. And we\'ve learned so much
by this experience that when you go back
00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:19.999
to your friends... It\'s hard to explain...
that haven\'t changed, like we\'ve changed
00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:24.999
so much that it feels weird being
around people. You get to a point
00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:29.999
when, when things go on as they have
where, um, it\'s almost business
00:21:30.000 --> 00:21:34.999
as usual and you really have
to kind of sit up and...
00:21:35.000 --> 00:21:39.999
Mm-hmm... and, and face the reality
that, \'Yes, our child has a
00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:44.999
palliative condition and that he is going
to die\' and, and, and it\'s... As I say,
00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:49.999
you almost have to go through that a few times to
get... Mm-hmm... to get to the point where you
00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:54.999
recognize that. And it is an emotional
rollercoaster. You know, we had two great,
00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:59.999
great summers, uh, taking Ronan on, on
00:22:00.000 --> 00:22:04.999
camping trips and, and weekends
and, uh, you know, with
00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:09.999
feeding tube and we had to take the
oxygen, uh, and everything. And,
00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:14.999
uh, it was worth it. It really was...
Yes. We\'re like, trying to
00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:19.999
make our family be as typical as any other
family, and, um, most times I would
00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:24.999
think that many people wouldn\'t want to leave too
far from the hospital that they were, they were
00:22:25.000 --> 00:22:29.999
used to. But we used to like to try to go to
the very edge of our comfort zone and then
00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:34.999
go a little bit further. Well, yeah, and the kids
have those memories instead of memories of Ronan
00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:39.999
being locked in a hospital bed or
stuck up in his room. Because we
00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:44.999
knew what was coming. Uh, we didn\'t know when.
We didn\'t know if it was going to be six
00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:49.999
months or six years, we\'ve been-, just
nobody could tell us, and and we knew
00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:54.999
that that something was going to happen at
some point. And, uh, it wouldn\'t really be our
00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:59.999
decision when it was going to happen, so,
you know, we had to do those things.
00:23:00.000 --> 00:23:08.000
Every night, uh, we have to check on him two or three
times, at least: so, you know, his breathing, his
00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:14.999
airways are open, he\'s not cold or...
00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:19.999
When he gets thirsty, right now, he can not
00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:24.999
call us up, so, we have to basically check
on him regularly, you know, whenever he\'s
00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:29.999
up, feed him, give him some
water and stuff like that.
00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:34.999
And when I turn on the light
and he\'s up and he\'s searching
00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:39.999
around, for a moment, I
don\'t know how good his
00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:48.000
visions are right now when I see and touch him,
you see his joy and, you know, in his eyes.
00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:54.999
It\'s his eyes start sparkling.
That\'s, that\'s... pays off for
00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:59.999
everything.
00:24:00.000 --> 00:24:04.999
[music] Right before one of Cassandra\'s
00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:10.999
surgeries, there was a surgeon talking to me
about Cassandra\'s surgery, why she needed
00:24:11.000 --> 00:24:14.999
it and how it was going to help her or maybe
not help her and and the difficulties with the
00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:19.999
surgery. And he said to me,
\'You know, with children like
00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:24.999
her, sometimes it\'s better to just let go.
And then he continued talking about other
00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:29.999
things. And I had to, I,
I was just focusing on
00:24:30.000 --> 00:24:34.999
those words, you know: It\'s best to just let her go. I didn\'t even
hear what he said after that. And I said, \'Wait, wait, wait...
00:24:35.000 --> 00:24:39.999
Do you mean that it\'s better to
just let her pass away? Like,
00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:44.999
die?\' and he said, \'Well, if she was
my child, that\'s what I would do.
00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:49.999
And... you know, at the time, I was
really, really mad at him. She was pretty
00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:54.999
upset. I think the provision law had
00:24:55.000 --> 00:24:59.999
t-, uh, it should be explained to
us that when is the right time to
00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:04.999
tell this to the family, you know? I
think parents are smart enough to know
00:25:05.000 --> 00:25:09.999
what is going with their kids. I really
appreciate, uh, our local GP when he
00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:14.999
came. And he sort of role-played the different
situations we might face. And we will
00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:19.999
probably be able, be facing one of them
in the not too distant future. He sort of
00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:24.999
role-palled this, uh, role-played as if, if
this happens, this is what you would do.
00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:29.999
Then, her surgery happened and she was better, getting
better. And I started to think about it. You know,
00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:34.999
maybe it was the right thing for him to
say because it really is true. She\'s
00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:39.999
going through so much.
00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:44.999
There were many times when the
healthcare professions believed
00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:49.999
that palliative care meant
dying, not living. And it
00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:54.999
meant, I, I believe that the healthcare pro-,
professionals believed that palliative care
00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:59.999
meant not treating any longer and
just keeping comfortable, rather than
00:26:00.000 --> 00:26:04.999
yes, actively treating an infection
or actively treating certain problems
00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:09.999
without becoming too invasive at,
at the family\'s wishes. So, we
00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:14.999
chose not to sign a DNR
order because, um, we
00:26:15.000 --> 00:26:19.999
hadn\'t really had, uh, a need to have
one, uh, those weren\'t the issues that
00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:24.999
were, were there with our child.
And over and over again, we would
00:26:25.000 --> 00:26:29.999
have, um, different healthcare professions
coming in asking us, you know,
00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:34.999
basically thinking again that we
just really didn\'t understand
00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:39.999
how serious his condition was because we hadn\'t followed in their mind, the
palliative checklist which, uh, you know, point number three would be signing the
00:26:40.000 --> 00:26:44.999
DNR. And that was a problem
because then it affected how they
00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:49.999
looked at us, and how they
felt that we-, how we
00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:54.999
understood what was going on with our child.
And so, because we didn\'t sign a DNR, they
00:26:55.000 --> 00:26:59.999
believed that we didn\'t understand the gravity of his
condition. And yet, obviously we\'ve been looking after
00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:04.999
him for four years, five
years and we knew that
00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:09.999
i-, you know, we knew better than anyone what were
the potentials and the possibilities. We wanted to
00:27:10.000 --> 00:27:14.999
evaluate on each, each
incident that happened, each
00:27:15.000 --> 00:27:19.999
hospitalization, we wanted the
ability to evaluate whether we
00:27:20.000 --> 00:27:24.999
felt that this was the time when, if it was going
to be too far. What he required. You know, if,
00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:29.999
if all he required were some
antibiotics and, and, and
00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:34.999
fluids, then absolutely, we were going
to do that. First day of his third
00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:39.999
birthday, he stopped breathing, his heart
is stopped for a moment and this was the
00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:44.999
first time she told us probably
he\'s a lively (inaudible)
00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:49.999
because when swirling problem happened then the
muscles of his legs died probably doesn\'t look very
00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:54.999
good. And, uh, they asked me what I have to
00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:59.999
do. What is my \'I get you for something happened
for him and they ask me if I need supporting
00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:04.999
on the last moment. I\'m like,
hard and everything should
00:28:05.000 --> 00:28:09.999
be help for him. Looking back on it now,
having some sort of discussion along those
00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:14.999
lines of getting that discussion
in early, earlier on when you\'ve
00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:19.999
realized that you\'ve got a very complex case of, \'How
far would you like us to take it?\' which nobody really
00:28:20.000 --> 00:28:24.999
brought up until palliative care came into the
situation other than that surgeon, who...
00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:29.999
Yeah... you know... Yeah... he was just being honest. And
quite frankly, in all the experiences I\'ve had with all the
00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:34.999
medical care professionals, I still would rather deal
with somebody being honest. But... you know, the
00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:39.999
ugly truth sucks, but it\'s
still the ugly truth and
00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:44.999
sometimes you do need to hear it... Up until...
maybe a little bit of bracing before you do it.
00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:49.999
Yeah. Up until that point that
the surgeon mentioned that to
00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:54.999
me, I had been thinking in my mind, \'I can picture
Cassandra walking down the aisle, like, getting married\'
00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:59.999
and... I kinda still had hopes a little
bit farther than what can actually
00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:04.999
happen. I wasn\'t... you know, cau-,
I wasn\'t really aware or I was
00:29:05.000 --> 00:29:09.999
ignoring the fact that she was
so severely disabled. And,
00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:14.999
um, you know, not that I don\'t want to have
hopes for her, I still do, but now, I\'m more,
00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:19.999
more aware of her limits and, and able to,
00:29:20.000 --> 00:29:24.999
um, almost accept them. It\'s almost a case of
\'Okay, what\'s the problem? I need to solve
00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:29.999
the problem so I can move on to the next case.\' And, and
obviously, with someone like that, you wouldn\'t feel comfortable
00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:34.999
discussing concerns and issues with.
So, it comes down to that
00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:39.999
development of that personal relationship and
just taking a little bit of time, to, to show
00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:44.999
interest in, in, in, in you as a person.
So, there was never
00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:49.999
any \'Well, you should be doing everything
your can or you know, we will, you know,
00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:54.999
this is the way you should be doing
it.\' They would give us, uh, the
00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:59.999
options that were out there and make it
clear that any of them were okay options to
00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:04.999
take and, and that they would do
what we want to do. A lot of times,
00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:09.999
uh, physicians are scared to say what they
think might happen in case they\'re wrong. I
00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:14.999
do remember the first time that someone from the palliative
care team actually said that they didn\'t think he would
00:30:15.000 --> 00:30:19.999
live through the winter, and that was
the first time that, that a healthcare
00:30:20.000 --> 00:30:24.999
professional was actually, kinda giving a
finite line and something that I didn\'t
00:30:25.000 --> 00:30:29.999
know for sure. It was a bit surprising at first,
but then, then I knew. You know, I thought,
00:30:30.000 --> 00:30:34.999
\'Okay, well, they probably know what they\'re
talking about. And so, therefore, I should,
00:30:35.000 --> 00:30:39.999
you know, I should make sure that we...
Yeah... do what we can
00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:44.999
to, um, to continue with our life
being as normal as possible. But the
00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:49.999
child changes and the circumstances
change and your priorities change
00:30:50.000 --> 00:30:54.999
as, as your child\'s disease progresses
or changes or deteriorates.
00:30:55.000 --> 00:30:59.999
[music] Give all your money to your Dad.
00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:04.999
Have a family game night. Have a family
game night. Regular lifetime, right?
00:31:05.000 --> 00:31:09.999
Most families, I think will be relieved when the
conversations are started. So, so, you know,
00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:14.999
be, be as, uh, forward as you
can with each individual
00:31:15.000 --> 00:31:19.999
about talking about the possibilities of their
life and, and the possibilities of their death
00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:24.999
and what we can do in between
to change their lives.
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.999
[music]
00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:38.000
[music]
00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:44.999
So, we went in to the weekend
hoping that perhaps he would
00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:49.999
respond to the antibiotics and, and the BI-PAP would
help him breathe while he recovered from his aspiration
00:31:50.000 --> 00:31:54.999
pneumonia. And, uh, within, you know, 24
00:31:55.000 --> 00:31:59.999
hours, we realized that that probably wasn\'t
going to happen. Because he always did.
00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:04.999
Well, when we would bring him in and get him on some fluids
and antibiotics, he would bounce back... Very often.
00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:09.999
Really fast... And... you know... this time,
it was a little bit different because it
00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:14.999
was an aspiration pneumonia. And, um...
So, we, we watched him and we
00:32:15.000 --> 00:32:19.999
realized that there was a good chance that
he wasn\'t going to bounce back from this
00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:24.999
one. So, again, he was on the BI-PAP
machine and we still had not,
00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:29.999
um, decided about a DNR or not to
00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:34.999
intubate. And, And again I think that people
didn\'t really understand our decision. And at that
00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:39.999
point, the biggest reason... We, we totally
understood that if we put Ronan... if we
00:32:40.000 --> 00:32:44.999
intubated Ronan and put him on a ventilator, there\'d
be a very, very high chance that we\'d never be able
00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:49.999
to get him off a ventilator because his
muscles are so weak. But I also knew
00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:54.999
that the time surrounding death needed to
be calm and quiet and as controlled as
00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:59.999
possible and that his brother and sisters needed
to come in and, and be with him and see him. And,
00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:04.999
um, we still maintained treatment. It wasn\'t
that we stopped any antibiotics or fluids,
00:33:05.000 --> 00:33:09.999
certainly, we had the BI-PAP on. And, uh...
During the night, um, his
00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:14.999
oxygen saturations dropped very low and I
knew his, that that wo-that it was too low to
00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:19.999
be treatable. And that was the time that we
knew. Yeah. When, when you leave, you know
00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:24.999
that that\'s it, that\'s, uh,
the, it\'s up-, it\'s over.
00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:29.999
And there\'s nothing like that; there\'s nothing
else that you can describe and... Yeah... and
00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:34.999
you know we\'ve done that twice. It doesn\'t, it
doesn\'t make a difference. It\'s equally hard both
00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:39.999
times. So... Yeah... So, I
don\'t know a thing. I, I don\'t
00:33:40.000 --> 00:33:44.999
know, I don\'t know if anybody, if I can
make a suggestion to say what would make it
00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:49.999
easier. Yeah. I, I think, you
know, your own circumstances,
00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:54.999
um, it depends like... Or it happens to be like,
the middle of the night and the hospital is
00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:59.999
quiet and... for us, that... I think that was good, I think I would have
had trouble walking out, you know, at 2:00 p.m. in the afternoon with
00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:04.999
everybody having the hustle and
bustle of their regular day
00:34:05.000 --> 00:34:09.999
because that... I think that would be hard.
So, maybe if it were a daytime thing like
00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:14.999
that... Just having a quiet way of leaving. The
decision we made sort of spur of the moment that,
00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:19.999
um, that didn\'t work for both of us. When we
were at the hospital, um, we knew that we
00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:24.999
would have to take Ronan\'s wheelchair
back and John just couldn\'t
00:34:25.000 --> 00:34:29.999
bear pushing an empty wheelchair out of the
hospital. And so, I th- ... My logical side said,
00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:34.999
\'Okay.\' You know, we\'re just going to
have to bring it back, anyway. But, um...
00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:39.999
In the end, in the end, we had... I, I had to
go back and get it; and it\'s sitting here,
00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:44.999
still because, um, that was where he sat.
And I couldn\'t...
00:34:45.000 --> 00:34:49.999
Our house seemed, uh, like it had no...
no memory
00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:54.999
of Ronan.
00:34:55.000 --> 00:34:59.999
[music]
00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:04.999
I believe our life is such a short
term and probably there\'s a better
00:35:05.000 --> 00:35:09.999
life. And... But this is everybody\'s
00:35:10.000 --> 00:35:14.999
right to enjoy this short-term life.
And things that happened in my
00:35:15.000 --> 00:35:19.999
child I don\'t wish for anybody,
but I accept that and I think
00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:24.999
maybe, uh, this is an example...
test that I have to do at this
00:35:25.000 --> 00:35:29.999
world and I accept that with happiness.
And I think my response
00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:34.999
would be, as his mother, is loving
him and support him; and this
00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:39.999
makes me happy. There\'s
times, you know, you always
00:35:40.000 --> 00:35:44.999
question. Is, is, you know, did we do something
to deserve this? And that, that, there\'s
00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:49.999
natural questions that people always ask,
I think, and it\'s just human nature.
00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:54.999
Um... But it was always,
always important to us
00:35:55.000 --> 00:35:59.999
that, that we, that the, the
family came first whenever we
00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:04.999
did. Yeah, that our, our belief was
strong in, in the church. We didn\'t ever
00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:09.999
blame... like, blame God, or,
or anything like that. As
00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:14.999
we cared for Ronan, we
knew that, that there was,
00:36:15.000 --> 00:36:19.999
uh, a plan for him and it wasn\'t
up to is what that fate would be.
00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:24.999
In our faith, we have a very strong
belief in the um, afterlife.
00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:29.999
And we believe that families are
forever and, uh, uh, in our faith, we
00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:34.999
are sealed together as families.
A, A reason for our, um...
00:36:35.000 --> 00:36:39.999
Being... being on earth is, is that we
come here to be challenged. Uh, we come
00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:44.999
here to face different challenges. And,
um, and as spirits, we need different
00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:49.999
things, different challenges in our lives. You
know, day to day is how you live. You, you live
00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:54.999
day to day; that\'s how she lives. You just need to make it through.
If she\'s having problems, you do what you can to help with
00:36:55.000 --> 00:36:59.999
that, if she\'s having fun, make the most of
that. I mean that\'s really, really important to
00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:04.999
have those, those memories for, for
everything. I mean that\'s, that\'s
00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:09.999
Cassandra, not when she\'s in pain, it\'s
when she\'s having fun. But I believe in
00:37:10.000 --> 00:37:14.999
fate. And I feel like, my
entire life I\'ve prepared.
00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:19.999
I remember experiences from when I was a child
and I feel like my entire life has been
00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:24.999
set up to take care of Cassandra. I
feel like everything I\'ve learned in my
00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:29.999
life was aimed toward this experience.
And that helps me to
00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:34.999
feel like I can do a good job, and I know what I need to do
and I know what I need to do and this is what was meant to
00:37:35.000 --> 00:37:39.999
be. We view David as, as
somebody that is a tremendously
00:37:40.000 --> 00:37:44.999
special person and somebody
that it really didn\'t need to
00:37:45.000 --> 00:37:49.999
face the kind of challenges that
normal people face. And so, from
00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:54.999
that perspective, he\'s a huge
blessing in our lives because we feel
00:37:55.000 --> 00:37:59.999
privileged to have been chosen to be
the parents of a child or a spirit so
00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:04.999
special that he\'s never needed
face those challenges. And we
00:38:05.000 --> 00:38:09.999
know that his experience
here on earth will be brief,
00:38:10.000 --> 00:38:14.999
um, and he\'ll move on and he\'ll have great
joy. And so, that\'s a comfort t-, um, to
00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:19.999
us. I think the biggest
challenge there is that,
00:38:20.000 --> 00:38:24.999
um, we need to learn things from him
00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:29.999
and we already have. You realize
that, uh, even a little boy who
00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:34.999
couldn\'t speak and who couldn\'t walk
or talk can touch people\'s lives. And,
00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:39.999
um, that made me grow and realize
and accept people the way they
00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:44.999
are and that they have value, that
sometimes we don\'t see right off. You
00:38:45.000 --> 00:38:49.999
know, a lot of people wish their child didn\'t
have the condition or could have lived
00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:54.999
longer and I maybe wished when
he was younger that he could be
00:38:55.000 --> 00:38:59.999
cured or, or that he was like my other
children. But by the time that he died, I, I
00:39:00.000 --> 00:39:04.999
didn\'t wish that any little bit about him was changed
and I somehow in my heart knew that he was supposed to
00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:09.999
live five years, you know? But, uh...
Yeah... that was the length of time he was
00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:14.999
supposed to live five years. I mean, it doesn\'t mean you don\'t want him back
with you, but it\'s like you would have to be sort of in suspended time \'cause
00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:23.000
it was the right time for him.
00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:29.999
[music] We are chosen to care for this
00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:34.999
kid. We are not un-, we
are not unlucky, or if
00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:39.999
there wasn\'t bad luck, or, you know, we
got cursed or something that we got this
00:39:40.000 --> 00:39:44.999
kid. So, I look at it from
the other end. He\'s an
00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:49.999
angel and with a bit of broken wings. And we\'re
going to care about him as long as we can.
00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:58.000
[music]
00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:08.000
[music]
00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:14.999
[music]
00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:19.999
[music]
00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:24.999
[music]
00:40:25.000 --> 00:40:29.999
[music]
00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:34.999
[music]
00:40:35.000 --> 00:40:40.000
[music]