Journalist Stef Biemans travels between Guatemala and the U.S. during…
On the Other Side
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- Citation
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Two brothers decide to venture on a journey to find the FARC guerrillas who kept their mother captured for 2 years. Before her death, she forgave her captors, which made the two brothers wonder if they could also forgive, if they could find and talk to the guerrillas who guarded her. With the help of the diary that she had been allowed to write during her capture they locate places, deciphered names and begin a journey through jungles and mountains following the trail of their mother’s pain, which also happened to be the path to forgiveness.
"This is a powerful work that turns a long and arduous conflict (...), into an intimate and personal case, allowing us to try to understand the history of a country. (...)" - André Didyme-Dome, Rolling Stone Colombia
Citation
Main credits
Guarnizo, Iván (film director)
Guarnizo, Iván (screenwriter)
Callabero, Jorge (film producer)
De La Chica, Pablo (film producer)
Polo, Nuria (screenwriter)
Other credits
Cinematography, Carlos Villaoslada; editing, Iván Guarnizo, Ariadna Ribas; music, Nicolás Muñoz M.
Distributor subjects
Human Rights; South America; Fascism + Repression; Family; Criminal Justice; Geography; Activism; Sociology; Latin American Studies; Political ScienceKeywords
00:00:15.900 --> 00:00:19.120
I came to explore the wreck.
00:00:19.280 --> 00:00:22.600
The words are purposes.
The words are maps.
00:00:22.760 --> 00:00:26.160
I came to see the damage that was done
and the treasures that prevail.
00:00:26.320 --> 00:00:29.520
I stroke the beam of my lamp
slowly along the flank
00:00:29.680 --> 00:00:32.800
of something more permanent
than fish or weed.
00:00:32.960 --> 00:00:34.320
Diving into the Wreck - Adrienne Rich
00:01:51.840 --> 00:01:53.920
Yes, I understand, but...
00:01:54.080 --> 00:01:57.560
In this case you have
to know that we have her.
00:01:57.720 --> 00:02:01.120
Ok but, dude, please
accept that it's not easy for me
00:02:01.280 --> 00:02:03.200
to be sure about that. You know?
00:02:03.360 --> 00:02:05.240
You can say that all the times you want,
00:02:05.400 --> 00:02:08.240
but if you can't answer my question
00:02:08.400 --> 00:02:11.040
or I can't speak with her,
I get suspicious.
00:02:11.200 --> 00:02:13.200
I know you understand.
00:02:13.360 --> 00:02:14.720
It's quite normal.
00:02:16.720 --> 00:02:19.920
Well, then ask me
the question and I'll see.
00:02:20.080 --> 00:02:22.480
All right, then. The question is:
00:02:23.840 --> 00:02:26.440
Which song she sings
00:02:32.400 --> 00:02:34.840
to her granddaughter
to put her to sleep?
00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:46.520
Hello...?
00:03:20.320 --> 00:03:22.080
Just before she died,
00:03:22.240 --> 00:03:25.480
Mom told me that
she had forgiven everything.
00:03:25.920 --> 00:03:28.520
I wonder how she could
have been so sure.
00:04:01.000 --> 00:04:06.240
In three hours a 52 year war
on Colombia will end.
00:04:06.720 --> 00:04:09.320
Orders for the ceasefire
have been given
00:04:09.480 --> 00:04:12.320
and both the military and
the guerrilla fighters
00:04:12.480 --> 00:04:16.160
will lay down their weapons...
00:04:18.600 --> 00:04:21.680
On June 27th a symbolic act
will take place
00:04:21.840 --> 00:04:25.200
between President Juan Manuel Santos
and the high command of the FARC...
00:04:25.360 --> 00:04:28.000
In the coming weeks
3,000 FARC guerrilla fighters...
00:04:28.160 --> 00:04:30.360
will go to the
transitional ceasefire areas
00:04:30.520 --> 00:04:33.120
to take part in the process
of laying down their weapons.
00:04:33.440 --> 00:04:37.120
The President of the Republic
of Colombia and the FARC commander
00:04:37.280 --> 00:04:40.240
will sign the final treaty
to end the conflict...
00:04:40.400 --> 00:04:42.680
It's been many years since
she was released.
00:04:44.480 --> 00:04:46.040
I would have never thought
that I'd witness the FARC
00:04:46.200 --> 00:04:49.440
laying down their weapons
and signing a peace agreement.
00:04:50.640 --> 00:04:52.720
Mom would have loved to see it.
00:04:54.920 --> 00:04:57.040
My brother and I
could never understand
00:04:57.200 --> 00:04:59.760
her affection for many
of the guerrilla fighters
00:04:59.920 --> 00:05:01.240
who held her captive
00:05:01.800 --> 00:05:05.040
and who might be there now,
dressed in white.
00:05:09.880 --> 00:05:13.240
Most of all, I remember how she
talked about Commander Güérima.
00:05:14.800 --> 00:05:16.480
Will they remember her?
00:05:16.640 --> 00:05:19.320
Or was she just another kidnapping
in their lives?
00:05:22.400 --> 00:05:25.080
If I tried to find them
and talk to them,
00:05:25.240 --> 00:05:27.640
maybe I could understand
Mom better.
00:05:30.320 --> 00:05:32.040
And now that they're
laying down their weapons,
00:05:32.200 --> 00:05:35.640
there's an opportunity
that was inconceivable before.
00:05:47.800 --> 00:05:54.040
ON THE OTHER SIDE
00:06:07.480 --> 00:06:10.160
Mom wrote a diary
during her captivity.
00:06:10.720 --> 00:06:12.840
She recorded every day.
00:06:13.000 --> 00:06:14.320
She numbered them.
00:06:14.640 --> 00:06:17.400
From the first day, describing
the exact moment she was taken
00:06:17.560 --> 00:06:19.600
along with her cousin Julio,
00:06:19.960 --> 00:06:21.440
to the last day
00:06:21.600 --> 00:06:24.360
when she finally calls herself
"free."
00:06:27.200 --> 00:06:29.680
It was 603 days.
00:06:33.640 --> 00:06:36.000
It's full of details we didn't know.
00:06:39.680 --> 00:06:41.920
We were incapable of listening to her
00:06:42.080 --> 00:06:44.600
when she talked about
her experience in the jungle,
00:06:47.760 --> 00:06:51.400
probably because we wanted
to avoid our own memories.
00:07:04.560 --> 00:07:07.320
During that time, I hid at home.
00:07:07.960 --> 00:07:09.960
I was afraid to go out.
00:07:10.840 --> 00:07:12.600
I hid behind my camera.
00:07:13.080 --> 00:07:16.880
Recording my daily routine
just like in a diary.
00:07:20.120 --> 00:07:23.240
Though I also went
to Mom's empty house sometimes.
00:07:25.320 --> 00:07:27.960
I haven't stopped recording since.
00:07:35.520 --> 00:07:38.120
In the diary she mentions
something about
00:07:38.280 --> 00:07:42.000
when she finds out
she's going to be your grandma.
00:07:42.160 --> 00:07:44.120
She found out through
00:07:44.280 --> 00:07:46.440
a radio show.
00:07:47.040 --> 00:07:50.480
Have you ever heard
of “Captive Voices”?
00:07:50.640 --> 00:07:52.040
It was a radio show
00:07:52.200 --> 00:07:54.720
in which the families
of the kidnapped
00:07:54.880 --> 00:07:57.160
called and left messages.
00:07:57.320 --> 00:07:58.600
They'd say something like:
00:07:58.760 --> 00:08:00.800
“Hi, Beatriz! Whatever...
00:08:00.960 --> 00:08:03.480
We love you, we think whatever..."
00:08:03.640 --> 00:08:05.840
And then she wrote in the diary:
00:08:06.200 --> 00:08:08.720
“I think Paula and Papeto
are parents again."
00:08:08.880 --> 00:08:10.880
And why was she kidnapped?
00:08:12.000 --> 00:08:13.520
Well, because...
00:08:13.680 --> 00:08:15.520
I think they made a mistake.
00:08:15.680 --> 00:08:16.600
Yes, they did.
00:08:16.760 --> 00:08:19.400
They mistook her for a rich woman,
which she wasn't.
00:08:19.560 --> 00:08:22.440
Yes, they made a mistake
about what she had
00:08:22.600 --> 00:08:26.200
but they took her thinking
that somehow we had something.
00:08:27.080 --> 00:08:30.720
One of the most brutal things is that,
of the guerrilla fighters,
00:08:30.880 --> 00:08:33.880
the oldest one was exactly my age:
26 years old.
00:08:34.200 --> 00:08:35.000
That was Güérima?
00:08:35.160 --> 00:08:36.800
That was Güérima:
Güérima was the boss.
00:08:36.960 --> 00:08:38.680
He was 26 years old,
same age as me.
00:08:38.840 --> 00:08:39.840
And the youngest
00:08:40.240 --> 00:08:41.400
was named Sandrita:
00:08:41.880 --> 00:08:44.520
-She was 13.
-No!
00:08:45.680 --> 00:08:47.440
But imagine:
00:08:47.600 --> 00:08:52.680
Mom taught two kids under 15
how to read.
00:08:52.840 --> 00:08:54.560
-Children!
-They were children.
00:08:54.720 --> 00:08:56.200
13 and 15 years old.
00:08:56.360 --> 00:08:58.800
Children who have no idea
why they're there.
00:08:58.960 --> 00:09:00.040
Children
00:09:00.200 --> 00:09:03.640
with no other choice,
they grew up there.
00:09:04.080 --> 00:09:06.200
Terrible yes, and they've done
terrible things,
00:09:06.360 --> 00:09:08.800
but what's more terrible
is the absence of the State,
00:09:08.960 --> 00:09:10.040
which denied them...
00:09:10.200 --> 00:09:13.840
I agree with that,
but you can't forgive because...
00:09:14.000 --> 00:09:16.640
No, I don't forgive.
00:09:16.800 --> 00:09:19.520
But you can't judge
00:09:19.680 --> 00:09:22.640
everyone on the same level,
otherwise...
00:09:23.000 --> 00:09:24.960
But was she tortured?
00:09:25.120 --> 00:09:26.920
Obviously they did things to her
00:09:27.080 --> 00:09:29.480
but taking away your freedom
is torture in itself.
00:09:29.640 --> 00:09:31.400
Sure, that's torture...
00:09:31.560 --> 00:09:34.840
And at times they made her wear...
00:09:36.440 --> 00:09:38.480
-What?
-They blindfolded her.
00:09:38.640 --> 00:09:41.560
When they were moving from
site to site on their rafts.
00:09:41.720 --> 00:09:45.160
They'd blindfold them and covered
them up on the floor like sacks
00:09:45.320 --> 00:09:49.000
so no one would notice
they were carrying hostages.
00:09:50.200 --> 00:09:53.640
And we were so far away from
each other, Pape was all alone.
00:09:53.800 --> 00:09:57.040
We were on opposite corners
of the Earth.
00:09:57.200 --> 00:10:01.200
I came in June for one month
00:10:01.360 --> 00:10:05.040
and we held many
different meetings.
00:10:05.200 --> 00:10:08.600
That's when I listened to the calls
the FARC made to my brother.
00:10:08.760 --> 00:10:11.240
And all of those are recorded.
00:10:11.400 --> 00:10:13.880
Was that when they set her free?
00:10:14.040 --> 00:10:17.600
No, 15 months later.
They didn't call again.
00:10:17.760 --> 00:10:20.200
The next call was Mom,
00:10:20.680 --> 00:10:22.640
calling me
00:10:22.800 --> 00:10:26.960
from Guacamayas,
a tiny village under guerrilla control.
00:10:28.040 --> 00:10:31.960
And there was a public phone booth,
there was just one...
00:10:32.120 --> 00:10:34.080
And they had been freed.
00:10:34.240 --> 00:10:36.480
And how did that call go, Pape?
00:11:08.560 --> 00:11:12.080
FIRST NIGHT?
00:11:26.520 --> 00:11:27.680
Yezid?
00:11:28.640 --> 00:11:32.640
Hi, this is Iván Guarnizo,
Juan told you...
00:11:36.440 --> 00:11:40.800
Yes, he gave me your number
and I didn't want to wait to call.
00:11:42.880 --> 00:11:46.200
Yes, she was taken in Guainía
Department, in Puerto Inírida.
00:11:46.360 --> 00:11:51.000
We believe she was near
the Guaviare River
00:11:51.160 --> 00:11:54.080
because of what she wrote,
00:11:54.240 --> 00:11:59.680
but we don't know for sure
where she was.
00:12:00.280 --> 00:12:03.080
I would like to,
00:12:03.240 --> 00:12:07.440
with all the reconciliation and with
what's happening in those areas,
00:12:07.600 --> 00:12:09.000
I would like to,
00:12:09.160 --> 00:12:13.720
if possible, find the people who
were with my mom during that time,
00:12:13.880 --> 00:12:15.160
just to talk to them.
00:12:15.320 --> 00:12:20.000
I really have no other intention
than to sit down and talk to them.
00:12:27.800 --> 00:12:29.520
-Hello?
-Hello, Susana?
00:12:30.200 --> 00:12:32.800
-Yes.
-Hi, my name is Iván Guarnizo.
00:12:32.960 --> 00:12:36.480
I'm not sure if Yezid
told you about me.
00:12:37.080 --> 00:12:40.160
-Oh! How are you?
-Fine and you?
00:12:40.320 --> 00:12:42.040
-How are things?
-Great.
00:12:42.200 --> 00:12:47.200
I don't know what he told you,
I don't know how much to tell you.
00:12:47.360 --> 00:12:49.680
Should I start from the beginning?
What do you think?
00:12:49.840 --> 00:12:51.480
No, but not on the phone.
00:12:51.640 --> 00:12:54.360
-Better to meet in person?
-Yes.
00:12:54.520 --> 00:12:56.120
Okay. What time?
00:12:56.280 --> 00:12:59.000
Let me invite you
to a coffee at my office.
00:12:59.160 --> 00:13:01.800
-Oh, great.
-After 9 AM.
00:13:01.960 --> 00:13:03.160
Okay. Perfect.
00:13:03.320 --> 00:13:08.760
On 15th Street...
and there you ask for my office.
00:13:08.920 --> 00:13:12.560
-Then 9 AM then?
-Yes, sweetie.
00:13:12.720 --> 00:13:16.160
Thank you so much for your help.
00:13:16.320 --> 00:13:18.840
See you tomorrow then.
00:13:32.560 --> 00:13:34.840
Could she have died?
00:13:35.440 --> 00:13:37.600
Yes, of course.
00:13:39.160 --> 00:13:42.600
She could have died
which was our fear.
00:13:42.760 --> 00:13:44.640
We didn't know what was going on.
00:13:44.800 --> 00:13:47.320
Sometimes I thought that
00:13:47.480 --> 00:13:50.480
she was already dead and that
00:13:51.280 --> 00:13:53.320
we'd never see her again.
00:13:54.800 --> 00:13:56.680
Terrible.
00:13:57.480 --> 00:14:00.280
Do you think you guys
suffered more than she did?
00:14:00.960 --> 00:14:04.480
It was different, I think.
00:14:05.160 --> 00:14:10.120
Let's say that she knew
where she was and how she was.
00:14:10.280 --> 00:14:12.680
But we didn't know anything.
00:14:12.840 --> 00:14:14.280
She knew where she was?
00:14:14.440 --> 00:14:20.200
She knew she was in the Colombian
jungle, but that she was alive.
00:14:20.360 --> 00:14:26.000
And eventually,
she adapted to her new life.
00:14:26.640 --> 00:14:29.240
You might say
00:14:29.400 --> 00:14:32.280
that's more bearable
than not knowing...
00:14:32.600 --> 00:14:33.960
anything,
00:14:34.480 --> 00:14:39.880
like us, we had no idea
if she was dead or alive,
00:14:41.320 --> 00:14:45.840
if she was being taken care of,
if they were treating her well or not,
00:14:47.120 --> 00:14:48.960
but she knew how she was.
00:14:49.120 --> 00:14:50.360
I think that's a little easier
00:14:50.520 --> 00:14:54.360
but painful as well,
not being able to go back
00:14:55.240 --> 00:14:57.160
to your family
00:14:57.520 --> 00:15:00.680
because you're being held captive.
00:15:01.480 --> 00:15:03.240
It's awful.
00:15:09.240 --> 00:15:12.800
We'll go there some day
with your uncle.
00:15:14.080 --> 00:15:16.200
Where she was taken.
00:15:17.160 --> 00:15:18.640
Would you like to go?
00:15:21.200 --> 00:15:24.960
-Too scary.
-But they're not there anymore.
00:15:25.880 --> 00:15:27.960
Fine, the FARC is gone.
00:15:30.040 --> 00:15:32.280
But what if there are other
guerrilla groups?
00:15:32.760 --> 00:15:34.800
There aren't any others there?
00:15:34.960 --> 00:15:38.640
Apparently not.
It seems to be peaceful now.
00:15:39.520 --> 00:15:41.600
Uncle Iván checked.
00:15:41.760 --> 00:15:44.240
I really don't think
I'd feel safe going there.
00:15:44.400 --> 00:15:45.840
-You wouldn't?
-What?
00:15:46.000 --> 00:15:48.000
-You wouldn't feel safe there?
-No.
00:15:48.160 --> 00:15:52.000
And if you go,
I wouldn't feel safe either.
00:15:56.320 --> 00:15:58.800
But I do want to go.
00:16:01.080 --> 00:16:03.680
But is there any chance that
you'd be kidnapped there?
00:16:03.840 --> 00:16:08.480
No. I wouldn't go if there was
a high chance of being kidnapped.
00:16:09.160 --> 00:16:10.840
No, I wouldn't go.
00:16:13.320 --> 00:16:16.320
-But is there a chance?
-No.
00:16:17.280 --> 00:16:19.760
There's no chance.
00:16:20.120 --> 00:16:23.840
Imagine me going through
everything you did at my age.
00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:26.280
You're so right.
00:16:27.320 --> 00:16:32.480
Before going, I'll make sure
there's no chance of being kidnapped.
00:16:32.640 --> 00:16:34.320
-Okay?
-Okay.
00:16:43.600 --> 00:16:48.080
-So, how was it?
-No, dude.
00:16:48.560 --> 00:16:52.720
This woman belongs to the FARC.
But not as a fighter, I think.
00:16:56.560 --> 00:17:01.280
Basically, she's going to give
a letter I wrote in front of her
00:17:01.440 --> 00:17:03.520
to the High Command.
00:17:03.680 --> 00:17:05.640
Today!
00:17:06.000 --> 00:17:08.880
Damn! And what did you write?
00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:11.280
Well...
00:17:14.640 --> 00:17:16.760
what I was doing,
00:17:16.920 --> 00:17:20.480
first of all I told her...
00:17:22.240 --> 00:17:24.000
I told her everything.
00:17:24.160 --> 00:17:28.040
I told her that Mom was kidnapped,
where, how,
00:17:28.200 --> 00:17:30.120
that she had died,
00:17:30.280 --> 00:17:34.760
that I thought that a part of
the aftermath and reconciliation
00:17:34.920 --> 00:17:38.920
was to meet and talk
with those guys.
00:17:40.200 --> 00:17:42.720
And then she told me
some nasty things,
00:17:43.120 --> 00:17:45.440
things we have to be prepared for.
00:17:45.600 --> 00:17:47.640
She told me:
“From what you're telling me,
00:17:47.800 --> 00:17:49.240
here are some things:
00:17:49.400 --> 00:17:50.560
First:
00:17:50.960 --> 00:17:55.600
It's most likely that your mother
was taken by the 16th Front,
00:17:56.280 --> 00:17:59.360
But that it was the 1st Front
which held her.
00:17:59.520 --> 00:18:01.840
And the 1st front
is now the dissidence.”
00:18:03.680 --> 00:18:05.480
Then she also told me:
00:18:05.640 --> 00:18:09.760
“Four years ago,
when the peace talks began,
00:18:09.920 --> 00:18:12.080
a bombardment killed
40 fighters
00:18:12.240 --> 00:18:15.080
and another killed 60
all at once."
00:18:17.360 --> 00:18:22.080
And that means anything
could have happened...
00:18:22.240 --> 00:18:25.160
-They could be anywhere.
-Exactly.
00:18:26.800 --> 00:18:28.840
KIDNAPPING
00:18:31.240 --> 00:18:34.800
Mom had gone on vacation
to the Guanía jungles
00:18:35.160 --> 00:18:36.720
in southern Colombia.
00:18:37.320 --> 00:18:39.560
While there, she was kidnapped.
00:18:40.480 --> 00:18:42.360
1ST NIGHT?
00:18:42.520 --> 00:18:47.040
The diaries mention the places
where she spent the first five days.
00:18:47.840 --> 00:18:50.800
Then her tracks are lost
in the jungle.
00:18:51.400 --> 00:18:53.920
LAST TRACE
00:19:05.160 --> 00:19:07.160
In those years an army general told us
00:19:07.320 --> 00:19:10.360
they knew exactly where
she was being held.
00:19:12.400 --> 00:19:14.320
Near this river.
00:19:14.480 --> 00:19:16.480
But that a rescue operation
was impossible
00:19:16.640 --> 00:19:19.040
as there weren't
any military bases nearby.
00:19:21.720 --> 00:19:23.680
I was glad it was impossible,
00:19:23.840 --> 00:19:28.280
because the FARC had threatened
to execute anyone to be rescued.
00:19:38.600 --> 00:19:41.720
That was my fear until the day
she came back.
00:20:28.080 --> 00:20:30.240
The first day Mom wrote:
00:20:30.400 --> 00:20:33.680
“Yesterday morning we were
traveling to the Mavicure hills.
00:20:33.840 --> 00:20:36.720
At a river bend, two guerrilla rafts
suddenly appeared
00:20:36.880 --> 00:20:38.960
and made us get off
at a beach.
00:20:39.120 --> 00:20:42.320
A one-eyed man, who introduced
himself as commander Hugo,
00:20:42.480 --> 00:20:45.840
took a list out of his pocket
and called Julio.
00:20:46.280 --> 00:20:49.120
Then he asked
who Beatriz Echeverry was.
00:20:49.280 --> 00:20:51.240
My heart nearly exploded.
00:20:51.400 --> 00:20:54.640
I said it was me.
They took us on their rafts.
00:20:55.440 --> 00:20:56.840
We traveled all day long.
00:20:57.280 --> 00:21:01.040
Julio and I went in silence,
holding hands the whole time.
00:21:02.520 --> 00:21:06.440
We crossed rapids and they carried
the rafts on their shoulders.
00:21:06.880 --> 00:21:08.640
They're very strong people."
00:21:30.720 --> 00:21:35.120
Then, according to the diaries,
they crossed the hills?
00:21:35.840 --> 00:21:40.000
Yes, but after they were taken.
They stopped them here.
00:21:40.160 --> 00:21:43.560
They stopped them and then
they sailed towards the hills.
00:21:43.720 --> 00:21:47.640
They went that way,
not towards Caño Bocón.
00:21:47.800 --> 00:21:48.960
The other way.
00:22:40.080 --> 00:22:43.200
It's so strange to be here
and remember so many things.
00:22:44.040 --> 00:22:48.320
This place, which was always
in our imagination like a nightmare
00:22:48.480 --> 00:22:49.960
is now real.
00:22:54.360 --> 00:22:56.360
That day changed everything.
00:22:57.320 --> 00:22:58.640
From then on,
00:22:59.280 --> 00:23:04.160
we and Mom both lived hanging on
what was on the other side of the phone.
00:23:04.880 --> 00:23:10.160
This is "Captive Voices," dedicated
to all of Colombia's kidnapped.
00:23:10.520 --> 00:23:15.600
If you are a guerrilla guarding
a hostage right now,
00:23:15.760 --> 00:23:19.240
we earnestly ask you
to give them a radio set.
00:23:19.400 --> 00:23:21.600
If they're asleep,
please, wake them up.
00:23:21.760 --> 00:23:25.760
If they are walking,
please stop for a minute.
00:23:25.920 --> 00:23:29.760
The hostage hearing their family
will not challenge you.
00:23:29.920 --> 00:23:36.240
They'll walk, eat and be
someone easier to guard.
00:23:36.400 --> 00:23:38.840
Thus we begin this program
with a message
00:23:39.000 --> 00:23:41.280
for Beatriz Echeverry
and Julio Arango.
00:23:41.440 --> 00:23:43.880
We really hope they can hear
this message.
00:23:45.520 --> 00:23:47.040
Good morning.
00:23:47.200 --> 00:23:50.680
Thank you so much
for this lovely opportunity
00:23:50.840 --> 00:23:53.600
to communicate with our loved ones.
00:23:53.760 --> 00:23:58.320
Julio: you are in our thoughts
during this hardship.
00:23:58.480 --> 00:24:01.760
We pray for Beatriz, for you
and for the rest of the hostages...
00:24:01.920 --> 00:24:05.960
Did you ever want to call, Pape?
The radio show?
00:24:08.240 --> 00:24:11.760
No. I didn't know
how important it was.
00:24:13.240 --> 00:24:16.720
I didn't know how important
it was for them.
00:24:16.880 --> 00:24:18.560
Me neither.
00:24:19.480 --> 00:24:22.160
But I called a couple of times
00:24:24.000 --> 00:24:26.000
and I got blocked.
00:24:26.160 --> 00:24:28.080
Did you really call?
00:24:28.240 --> 00:24:32.200
I did and they said:
“You're going on the air."
00:24:32.360 --> 00:24:35.720
And right before, I said:
“No, no...” and hung up.
00:24:36.720 --> 00:24:41.040
That's so hard, Iván.
I'm only finding out now.
00:24:46.840 --> 00:24:48.000
Damn!
00:24:53.720 --> 00:24:57.360
And since when
were they with Güérima?
00:24:57.520 --> 00:25:01.520
-Güérima arrived on the third day.
-The third day.
00:25:16.320 --> 00:25:18.760
Did you ever talk about it
with Paula?
00:25:19.600 --> 00:25:22.840
Before splitting up, when you
realized things weren't working out?
00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:27.400
-Or was it never mentioned?
-No, never. We never did.
00:25:27.800 --> 00:25:33.840
What I did was try to close
that gap so that
00:25:34.000 --> 00:25:38.720
nobody else would have
to go through what I was.
00:25:38.880 --> 00:25:40.240
You understand?
00:25:40.400 --> 00:25:45.440
To close that door so Paula
wouldn't talk about it
00:25:45.600 --> 00:25:49.920
and wouldn't suffer,
but it was much worse.
00:25:51.800 --> 00:25:53.560
It was awful.
00:25:57.200 --> 00:25:59.680
Because all I did every day
00:26:00.080 --> 00:26:04.320
was wait for these men to call
00:26:05.600 --> 00:26:08.120
to see what was happening.
00:26:08.280 --> 00:26:12.080
The first call
was like after one month.
00:26:15.480 --> 00:26:20.480
But I started preparing way before,
00:26:20.640 --> 00:26:25.000
and I was panicking even though
they hadn't called.
00:26:25.160 --> 00:26:29.680
I had everything ready to record...
00:26:30.400 --> 00:26:32.160
It was...
00:26:33.520 --> 00:26:35.680
I don't know, very hard.
00:26:55.800 --> 00:27:00.760
Hello? Please, tell me again,
I don't understand.
00:27:02.160 --> 00:27:05.960
-Can I speak with Beatriz' son?
-I'm Beatriz' son.
00:27:06.840 --> 00:27:09.440
-What?
-I'm Beatriz' son.
00:27:12.080 --> 00:27:16.760
-So, how do we do this?
-Is there any way I can speak to her?
00:27:17.800 --> 00:27:21.960
-Huh?
-Can I speak to her?
00:27:26.920 --> 00:27:28.480
Hello?
00:27:30.400 --> 00:27:33.160
Ready? The question is:
00:27:34.200 --> 00:27:36.640
Which song does she sing
00:27:37.680 --> 00:27:41.440
to her granddaughter
to put her to sleep?
00:27:42.280 --> 00:27:45.640
Okay, which song does she sing
00:27:45.800 --> 00:27:48.400
to her granddaughter
to put her to sleep?
00:27:48.560 --> 00:27:49.760
That's right.
00:27:54.320 --> 00:27:55.440
Hello?
00:27:55.600 --> 00:27:57.720
What's up, bro? How's everything?
00:27:58.480 --> 00:27:59.760
All right.
00:27:59.920 --> 00:28:03.520
-How's my mom?
-She's fine.
00:28:03.680 --> 00:28:05.520
Have you seen her?
00:28:06.360 --> 00:28:09.400
Yeah, she's all right,
everything is fine.
00:28:09.560 --> 00:28:15.520
And about the cash:
I'll never get that much.
00:28:15.680 --> 00:28:18.320
Are you out of your minds?
00:28:21.520 --> 00:28:26.600
Okay, it's like this:
You have until December.
00:28:26.760 --> 00:28:28.080
Until when?
00:28:29.240 --> 00:28:31.480
You have until December.
00:28:33.360 --> 00:28:35.600
But until December for what?
00:28:35.760 --> 00:28:38.640
Because we haven't reached
an agreement.
00:28:41.600 --> 00:28:42.480
What's up?
00:28:44.120 --> 00:28:47.520
I have no clue if my mom
is alive or not, bro.
00:28:47.680 --> 00:28:50.480
I'm not talking about
anything else.
00:29:07.920 --> 00:29:11.520
“Day 6. Monday April 12th, 2004.
00:29:12.480 --> 00:29:14.520
We got up very early.
00:29:14.680 --> 00:29:18.400
We got ready to leave
and they sang the FARC anthem.
00:29:19.880 --> 00:29:22.960
We marched all day through the jungle
but it's very hard for me.
00:29:24.200 --> 00:29:29.320
Güérima, the new commander,
carried me several times
00:29:29.880 --> 00:29:32.080
because I couldn't go on anymore.
00:29:32.520 --> 00:29:34.480
When we stopped to sleep
00:29:34.640 --> 00:29:37.480
our feet were full of blisters
and quite sore."
00:29:42.160 --> 00:29:44.240
"Day 11. Saturday.
00:29:44.960 --> 00:29:48.160
There are too many mosquitoes,
we can't stand it.
00:29:48.320 --> 00:29:51.520
We spend most of our time
under the mosquito net.
00:29:52.480 --> 00:29:56.200
Before lunch, they killed
two scorpions beside our cove.
00:29:57.040 --> 00:29:58.320
That makes 4.
00:29:59.120 --> 00:30:01.200
It rained for a while
in the afternoon,
00:30:01.600 --> 00:30:04.480
Güérima told us that we were
moving to another camp.
00:30:04.640 --> 00:30:06.560
They gave us boots
and camouflaged clothing.
00:30:07.120 --> 00:30:10.280
At dusk they took us
blindfolded to a raft.
00:30:10.440 --> 00:30:14.240
We arrived at a new place.
It looks better."
00:30:18.640 --> 00:30:20.960
"Day 30, Tuesday.
00:30:21.480 --> 00:30:23.520
We've been kidnapped
for a month.
00:30:23.680 --> 00:30:25.680
Our mood is at rock bottom.
00:30:25.840 --> 00:30:29.280
Days are very much alike,
always the same routine.
00:30:29.440 --> 00:30:32.960
It poured this morning,
everything is muddy.
00:30:33.440 --> 00:30:37.240
Güérima ordered them to build
a wood platform for our beds.
00:30:37.920 --> 00:30:40.840
Yesterday we began
breathing exercises.
00:30:41.000 --> 00:30:42.680
They help us to relax a bit.
00:30:44.040 --> 00:30:48.080
This is very hard, we feel
a great pain in our souls.
00:30:48.240 --> 00:30:51.280
We think this is going to be long.
00:30:53.360 --> 00:30:56.000
Day 99, Sunday.
00:30:56.160 --> 00:31:00.640
This is definitely the snake camp,
every day we see more.
00:31:02.160 --> 00:31:04.320
I was smoking
the last cigarette of the day
00:31:04.480 --> 00:31:06.600
and when I put it out with my foot
I stepped on something weird.
00:31:06.760 --> 00:31:07.840
It was pitch-black.
00:31:08.880 --> 00:31:12.040
When I turned the flashlight on
I saw a snake watching me.
00:31:12.200 --> 00:31:14.360
I don't know how it didn't bite me.
00:31:15.040 --> 00:31:19.680
I screamed and they came to kill it.
It was over two meters long.
00:31:20.320 --> 00:31:23.680
At night we heard a plane fly by."
00:32:11.960 --> 00:32:12.760
Come on!
00:32:54.600 --> 00:32:58.480
Many days she just writes:
"The same routine."
00:33:00.040 --> 00:33:01.960
She stops mentioning
the animals stalking her
00:33:02.120 --> 00:33:04.760
and you can tell she doesn't
feel like writing.
00:33:05.200 --> 00:33:09.560
She also suffers from kidney disease,
about which she says:
00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:12.920
"A serious illness in this jungle
can be lethal."
00:33:14.200 --> 00:33:17.960
When 8 months have passed,
I find another long entry:
00:33:23.480 --> 00:33:27.280
“The boys finally realized that they
have to give me less food.
00:33:27.800 --> 00:33:30.240
At night they invited us
to their ‘entertainment hour.'
00:33:30.400 --> 00:33:33.360
We sang songs
and recited verses with them.
00:33:34.640 --> 00:33:38.160
Güérima made me a sewing needle
by melting the lead from his bullets.
00:33:39.440 --> 00:33:41.720
I'll start by knitting a belt.”
00:34:00.080 --> 00:34:02.520
He made her a sewing needle
with his bullets.
00:34:06.400 --> 00:34:09.200
Later she writes that she started
knitting things for him,
00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:12.240
even a rifle holder.
00:34:13.840 --> 00:34:17.240
Now I'm beginning to understand
how close she felt to him.
00:34:18.680 --> 00:34:22.480
Although I know damn well those
bullets weren't meant for needlepoint.
00:35:00.680 --> 00:35:03.640
On day 505 she writes:
00:35:04.240 --> 00:35:06.200
"The plane flew over several times.
00:35:06.360 --> 00:35:08.720
The hen didn't produce any chicks.
00:35:09.120 --> 00:35:11.320
We feel abandoned by everyone,
00:35:11.480 --> 00:35:13.600
we don't have any news from anyone.
00:35:14.360 --> 00:35:17.760
We feel so depressed,
we hardly speak.
00:35:21.440 --> 00:35:23.120
Last night talking with Güérima
00:35:23.280 --> 00:35:25.680
we tried to find a way out
of our situation
00:35:25.840 --> 00:35:28.640
because we're sinking
little by little.”
00:35:36.800 --> 00:35:39.440
Reading Mom like that fills me
with helplessness and rage,
00:35:40.520 --> 00:35:43.680
but at the same time
I have a strange gratitude,
00:35:44.200 --> 00:35:47.760
because now I feel like someone
was really looking out for them.
00:35:51.320 --> 00:35:54.280
Do you remember
that I told you many times
00:35:54.440 --> 00:35:57.280
that I never felt hate
or that I moved on?
00:35:57.440 --> 00:35:58.440
Yes.
00:35:59.040 --> 00:36:00.640
These days
00:36:01.760 --> 00:36:04.360
I'm feeling it again.
00:36:04.520 --> 00:36:05.960
-You are?
-Yes.
00:36:07.080 --> 00:36:09.000
Towards Hugo?
00:36:09.360 --> 00:36:14.320
Yes, Hugo, or whoever decided
to snatch Mom.
00:36:14.480 --> 00:36:18.160
I know it wasn't Güérima or any
of the boys that took care of her,
00:36:18.320 --> 00:36:20.440
but someone decided...
00:36:20.760 --> 00:36:22.360
To fuck up her life.
00:36:22.520 --> 00:36:25.360
And I've seen
00:36:27.040 --> 00:36:29.560
how much my mom must have suffered.
00:36:31.520 --> 00:36:34.680
Because in these last seven
or five days we've been here,
00:36:34.840 --> 00:36:37.360
we've been through hardships
00:36:37.880 --> 00:36:41.080
and I bet they aren't half of the things
00:36:41.240 --> 00:36:44.360
Mom had to go through
her first five days.
00:36:44.520 --> 00:36:46.080
Yeah, bro.
00:36:54.000 --> 00:36:56.360
Pape...
00:36:56.520 --> 00:36:58.880
Do you still want to meet Güérima?
00:36:59.760 --> 00:37:01.000
Yes...
00:37:01.680 --> 00:37:03.760
Of course I want to meet him,
00:37:03.920 --> 00:37:07.160
as long as it doesn't put
either of us at risk.
00:37:10.880 --> 00:37:13.240
Of course I want to meet him.
00:40:23.680 --> 00:40:27.040
Hey, do you think that's
the Native Council?
00:40:30.720 --> 00:40:32.360
Yes, sir.
00:40:32.520 --> 00:40:38.000
The problem right now,
with all due respect,
00:40:38.760 --> 00:40:48.520
is that to let someone enter this sector
I have to write a permit.
00:40:48.680 --> 00:40:52.960
We have 17 communities out here
and a little bit further up
00:40:53.120 --> 00:40:56.960
people are very...
How do I say this?
00:40:57.720 --> 00:40:59.480
Vigilant.
00:40:59.640 --> 00:41:04.800
And up there, around Zancudo,
the situation is very complicated.
00:41:04.960 --> 00:41:08.640
-Complicated why?
-Armed conflict.
00:41:10.080 --> 00:41:13.520
Look, in order not to waste
any more or your time,
00:41:13.680 --> 00:41:18.480
I'm very sorry to say
that I think...
00:41:18.640 --> 00:41:21.760
your journey is over.
00:41:21.920 --> 00:41:28.680
I'm telling you this because
the people up there are vigilant.
00:41:48.040 --> 00:41:52.160
Today we have a very special
guest on our show.
00:41:52.320 --> 00:41:55.040
She was kidnapped in 2004.
00:41:55.200 --> 00:41:58.600
Good evening.
Thank you for having me.
00:41:59.080 --> 00:42:03.920
Did you ever lose the will to live
when you were there?
00:42:04.080 --> 00:42:08.400
Sometimes, yes.
There were very, very hard moments,
00:42:08.560 --> 00:42:12.240
and I... I wanted to die,
or to be killed.
00:42:12.400 --> 00:42:16.320
How did you feel
when you saw
00:42:16.480 --> 00:42:20.800
your whole family again
after being gone for two years?
00:42:20.960 --> 00:42:24.920
Yes... It was very, very emotional.
00:42:25.080 --> 00:42:28.240
I thought I was never going to see
my sons again.
00:42:28.400 --> 00:42:30.200
It was something...
00:42:30.760 --> 00:42:34.000
really indescribable.
00:42:34.560 --> 00:42:37.200
What message can we send
00:42:37.360 --> 00:42:40.520
to all the hostages in Colombia?
00:42:40.960 --> 00:42:43.440
Well, first of all,
00:42:43.600 --> 00:42:46.560
to have faith and hope
00:42:46.880 --> 00:42:51.440
and to always stay active.
Don't give up.
00:42:51.600 --> 00:42:54.000
Don't lose hope.
00:42:54.880 --> 00:42:57.760
Survive, survive, survive.
00:43:13.600 --> 00:43:17.480
Yes, but the whole 20 months
would be a long time.
00:43:19.680 --> 00:43:24.560
-Of course, but mostly the people...
-That held us?
00:43:24.720 --> 00:43:26.520
That's what I'm asking.
00:43:26.680 --> 00:43:31.000
Give a detailed account
of your kidnapping
00:43:31.160 --> 00:43:35.360
-and this will be under oath.
-Okay, then.
00:43:37.360 --> 00:43:40.800
On April 7th, 2004,
00:43:42.800 --> 00:43:47.480
we were going down the Inírida River
00:43:49.080 --> 00:43:51.200
to visit the Mavicure Hills...
00:43:51.360 --> 00:43:56.080
I don't remember how long it took Mom
to tell the prosecutor her story.
00:43:57.440 --> 00:44:00.560
What I do remember is that
I wasn't really listening.
00:44:03.440 --> 00:44:05.480
Although I liked being with her
00:44:05.640 --> 00:44:07.520
and seeing her smile.
00:44:10.880 --> 00:44:13.160
When the story got darker
00:44:13.320 --> 00:44:16.640
I went to record other places
in her home she had lived in again.
00:44:30.480 --> 00:44:33.520
The painting in her room
showing a woman with a fan
00:44:33.680 --> 00:44:37.120
made me think of the one she always
had with her during her captivity
00:44:37.720 --> 00:44:40.400
and that I had given her
a few years before.
00:44:41.520 --> 00:44:44.520
A fan that, like the needle,
she had brought back with her
00:44:44.680 --> 00:44:47.000
as one of the few belongings
of her life in the jungle.
00:44:54.760 --> 00:44:56.880
When I got back to her story,
00:44:57.040 --> 00:45:00.320
I preferred to record her
through the glass or in a reflection,
00:45:00.960 --> 00:45:03.960
seeing how she smoked
or how her hands were now,
00:45:04.360 --> 00:45:08.320
as if it could tell me something
I wasn't able to see in her words.
00:45:30.760 --> 00:45:34.280
And that's it.
We reached freedom.
00:46:08.960 --> 00:46:11.680
It's been almost a year
since we started searching
00:46:11.840 --> 00:46:14.840
and we haven't found
any of the guerrillas.
00:46:15.440 --> 00:46:18.560
The FARC person to whom
I passed the names in the diary
00:46:18.720 --> 00:46:20.640
doesn't answer my calls anymore.
00:46:22.960 --> 00:46:23.920
However,
00:46:24.080 --> 00:46:27.600
another contact I've made gives me
a list with hundreds of guerrillas
00:46:27.760 --> 00:46:29.840
demobilized during the peace process.
00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:31.880
There are many repeated names:
00:46:32.040 --> 00:46:35.120
Sandras, Pablos, Williams...
00:46:35.440 --> 00:46:38.600
There's only one Güérima.
Only one.
00:46:39.360 --> 00:46:41.040
It has to be him.
00:46:41.200 --> 00:46:43.520
Knowing his name and where
he surrendered his weapons
00:46:43.680 --> 00:46:46.720
should be enough to find him.
00:46:48.840 --> 00:46:53.360
But in recent months more and more
ex-guerrillas have been killed.
00:46:59.920 --> 00:47:02.960
Yes, I'm good.
It's been several months
00:47:03.120 --> 00:47:07.000
and I know you said
you would call me but...
00:47:08.720 --> 00:47:11.840
Maybe asking a colleagues from
inside the organization or something,
00:47:12.000 --> 00:47:14.600
telling them my situation
to help me look for the boys.
00:47:14.760 --> 00:47:19.400
Now it is not the time
to ask absolutely anything.
00:47:21.120 --> 00:47:23.080
...someone to contact me
just to make my case.
00:47:23.240 --> 00:47:26.840
I won't record them or anything,
I just want them to hear me out.
00:47:27.000 --> 00:47:29.320
I'm saying stay calm and wait...
00:47:29.480 --> 00:47:31.040
Absolutely unapproachable...
00:47:31.200 --> 00:47:33.040
But have you already talked to him?
00:47:33.200 --> 00:47:35.200
I know he exists because...
00:47:35.360 --> 00:47:36.720
People want to kill them...
00:47:36.880 --> 00:47:38.960
I think they're an interesting contact.
00:47:39.120 --> 00:47:44.040
That's one hell of a contact!
Please call them and ask them.
00:47:49.920 --> 00:47:55.080
Finally I reached someone who gave me
a number that could be his.
00:47:56.640 --> 00:48:00.120
I'm not sure if I'm ready
to call him yet.
00:48:45.440 --> 00:48:48.000
-Hello?
-Hello, Güérima?
00:48:48.400 --> 00:48:50.120
Yes, sir.
Who am I speaking to?
00:48:50.280 --> 00:48:53.960
Look, Güérima...
I want to say...
00:48:54.120 --> 00:48:56.720
I'm so glad that I found you.
00:48:56.880 --> 00:48:59.560
First I want you to know
that I'm calling with a lot of love.
00:48:59.720 --> 00:49:02.800
-My name is Iván Guarnizo.
-Iván Guarnizo...
00:49:02.960 --> 00:49:05.560
I'm Beatriz Echeverry's son.
00:49:07.440 --> 00:49:09.960
Do you know who I'm talking about?
00:49:10.120 --> 00:49:13.880
Yes. I was told that...
00:49:15.840 --> 00:49:17.560
-Hello?
-Hi.
00:49:17.720 --> 00:49:18.920
Yes...
00:49:19.080 --> 00:49:25.880
Are you from the Mimbre TV network?
They said they'd call me today about...
00:49:26.040 --> 00:49:30.000
Yes, but Beatriz Echeverry, well...
00:49:30.160 --> 00:49:33.040
You were with her around
the Guainía River.
00:49:33.200 --> 00:49:34.360
Yes, sir!
00:49:34.520 --> 00:49:38.760
-Yes? Around 12 years ago.
-Yes, sir, of course.
00:49:38.920 --> 00:49:40.960
Ah... I'm glad you remember.
00:49:41.120 --> 00:49:44.640
Those things, despite circumstances,
you never forget them
00:49:44.800 --> 00:49:47.200
because in those moments...
00:49:47.360 --> 00:49:49.800
You get attached to people...
00:49:49.960 --> 00:49:55.080
And I was thinking about it
a couple of weeks ago,
00:49:55.240 --> 00:49:57.360
wondering if they were
still around or not...
00:49:57.520 --> 00:50:02.080
Well, my mom always remembered
you with a lot of love.
00:50:02.240 --> 00:50:05.320
-Oh, she's your mom?
-She's my mom.
00:50:05.480 --> 00:50:08.040
Oh... damn, really?
00:50:08.200 --> 00:50:11.120
-What a surprise!
-Yes, sir.
00:50:11.280 --> 00:50:14.480
Oh, brother... how's your mom?
00:50:14.640 --> 00:50:19.280
Well, my mom died
a few years ago, in 2012.
00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:22.920
Oh, I'm so sorry, bro, I really am.
00:50:23.080 --> 00:50:26.160
Yes, she died right after
00:50:26.320 --> 00:50:29.120
the peace talks were announced...
00:50:29.280 --> 00:50:31.960
Right before they announced them.
00:50:32.120 --> 00:50:33.880
And...
00:50:35.600 --> 00:50:40.120
And... Look, she told me...
00:50:44.080 --> 00:50:46.560
She told me that she had forgiven you,
00:50:46.720 --> 00:50:49.240
that she was very fond of you
00:50:49.400 --> 00:50:53.400
and all she wanted was for no one else
to have to go through what she had.
00:50:54.080 --> 00:50:58.200
Yeah, of course. What we did,
we did it from the heart.
00:50:58.360 --> 00:51:03.640
Fortunately I know that
Mrs. Betica and Mr. Julio
00:51:03.800 --> 00:51:07.480
were fully aware that
I took care of them
00:51:07.640 --> 00:51:11.120
when they came to me, I mean...
I don't want to deny my involvement,
00:51:11.280 --> 00:51:15.840
not at all, but I took care of them
when they were handed over to me.
00:51:16.000 --> 00:51:19.600
From that moment on, I tried to,
I don't know if she told you,
00:51:19.760 --> 00:51:23.680
I struggled to,
despite the conditions,
00:51:23.840 --> 00:51:26.320
despite the terrible situation,
00:51:26.480 --> 00:51:29.800
I tried to make things
as good as possible for them.
00:51:29.960 --> 00:51:32.200
Yes, she...
00:51:32.360 --> 00:51:35.560
I don't know if you remember
that she kept a diary,
00:51:35.720 --> 00:51:37.280
a diary you let her write.
00:51:37.440 --> 00:51:40.400
I fought with her
to bring it back with her.
00:51:40.560 --> 00:51:43.120
Yes, she brought it back
00:51:43.280 --> 00:51:46.480
and that's how I found out
about your relationship,
00:51:46.640 --> 00:51:49.760
how close and caring you were.
00:51:50.080 --> 00:51:54.760
And, well, I've spent a year and a half
looking for you, brother.
00:51:55.280 --> 00:51:57.720
You're a hard man to find.
00:51:57.880 --> 00:52:00.840
But of course you didn't know
that I was looking for you.
00:52:02.080 --> 00:52:06.960
And look, I make movies...
00:52:07.120 --> 00:52:10.320
and I'm making a movie
about this whole thing,
00:52:10.480 --> 00:52:12.920
about what is going on today.
00:52:13.080 --> 00:52:16.720
And there are many things
I would love to discuss with you.
00:52:16.880 --> 00:52:19.680
I would like to meet you, Güérima.
00:52:19.840 --> 00:52:23.640
Of course, brother!
Jeez, you gave me goosebumps!
00:52:23.800 --> 00:52:27.040
When we were there
with your mother
00:52:27.200 --> 00:52:28.760
one day she told me...
00:52:28.920 --> 00:52:33.600
And I can describe the place
in detail where one day she said:
00:52:33.760 --> 00:52:37.720
“Come here, son. Sit down.
Let me tell you something.”
00:52:37.880 --> 00:52:40.160
And I said:
“Okay, Betica, what's up?"
00:52:40.520 --> 00:52:43.640
"How are you feeling? Are you sick?”
She said me: “No, no, no."
00:52:43.800 --> 00:52:45.800
"It so happens that my son works
00:52:45.960 --> 00:52:48.120
in the movie business,
" something like that,
00:52:48.280 --> 00:52:50.880
she told me your story and said:
00:52:51.040 --> 00:52:55.160
“One day I have to make a movie
about this, a documentary,
00:52:55.320 --> 00:52:57.240
and you have to be in it!”
00:52:57.400 --> 00:53:00.040
Did she really tell you that?
00:55:57.520 --> 00:55:59.440
-And this one...
-What?
00:56:05.280 --> 00:56:09.080
-So this trail took eight hours?
-Yes, more or less. But quickly.
00:56:09.240 --> 00:56:10.800
Quickly.
00:56:10.960 --> 00:56:14.040
-On foot?
-Yes. It was a wide trail.
00:56:14.200 --> 00:56:18.960
Guacamayas, that's around there.
00:56:19.120 --> 00:56:22.240
How many days
did you walk from here?
00:56:22.400 --> 00:56:25.560
-They were here...
-Caño Bocón.
00:56:25.720 --> 00:56:27.600
They were snatched here.
00:56:27.760 --> 00:56:32.400
And then they went
all the way down to...
00:56:32.560 --> 00:56:37.600
What I'm saying is, they got here,
they reached this area.
00:56:37.760 --> 00:56:40.200
Because this is...
00:56:40.360 --> 00:56:43.520
Caño Mica.
From there you went up
00:56:43.680 --> 00:56:47.720
and the village was here,
around this river bend.
00:56:48.480 --> 00:56:50.680
-That's how far they got.
-Damn! That's far!
00:56:52.480 --> 00:56:55.640
And this trail takes 8 hours to walk.
00:56:55.800 --> 00:56:59.200
We met around this part of the trail,
00:56:59.360 --> 00:57:01.320
from Caño Viña to there.
00:57:01.720 --> 00:57:03.480
Crossing through.
00:57:03.640 --> 00:57:05.800
Now, once we had them,
00:57:06.400 --> 00:57:09.080
we walked for about three days
00:57:09.400 --> 00:57:10.480
and that's where
00:57:10.640 --> 00:57:12.840
I set up camp by the Guaviare River.
00:57:13.000 --> 00:57:17.880
By the Guaviare. My Mom always
thought they were smaller branches.
00:57:21.480 --> 00:57:26.720
-That's the Inirida River.
-The Inirida. Is this one the Guaviare?
00:57:27.920 --> 00:57:30.640
Yes, that's the Guaviare.
00:57:30.800 --> 00:57:33.920
Look, this is Güérima.
00:57:34.080 --> 00:57:35.680
Yes, Güérima, Vichada.
00:57:35.840 --> 00:57:38.640
Do you have something
to do with this town?
00:57:38.800 --> 00:57:40.200
I enlisted myself there.
00:57:40.360 --> 00:57:42.120
-In the guerrilla?
-Yes.
00:57:43.080 --> 00:57:45.080
Have you ever been back to Güérima?
00:57:45.920 --> 00:57:49.240
I went back in 2009.
00:57:49.400 --> 00:57:52.240
That's when I was wounded,
they broke my hands.
00:57:52.400 --> 00:57:55.120
-What happened?
-They ordered me
00:57:55.280 --> 00:57:57.360
to go back there with guerrillas.
00:57:57.520 --> 00:58:01.480
-Güérima, Príncipe. That area.
-Yes. I went from Nápoles,
00:58:01.640 --> 00:58:03.320
through the jungle.
00:58:03.960 --> 00:58:07.880
There I was ambushed on a road,
00:58:08.280 --> 00:58:11.040
and after 15 minutes of combat
00:58:11.800 --> 00:58:13.920
we were pushed back,
00:58:14.080 --> 00:58:16.560
a soldier and I were shooting
at each other...
00:58:17.400 --> 00:58:21.160
When I caught a glimpse of something,
I turned my head and looked...
00:58:21.320 --> 00:58:23.720
and I saw someone's shadow
00:58:24.120 --> 00:58:27.120
-like 10 meters away.
-Behind you?
00:58:27.280 --> 00:58:29.320
On my side. I went to aim
my rifle at him
00:58:29.480 --> 00:58:31.040
but he shot me first.
00:58:31.200 --> 00:58:33.120
The first round he fired hit this hand.
00:58:33.880 --> 00:58:37.600
I fell to the ground and he shot me
three times in this hand.
00:58:37.760 --> 00:58:39.440
When I went down I leaned on my elbow
00:58:39.600 --> 00:58:42.840
and aimed my rifle at him
but he was already standing over me.
00:58:43.000 --> 00:58:45.000
-Over you?
-Yeah, he shot me again.
00:58:45.160 --> 00:58:47.360
-Four more rounds.
-Where?
00:58:48.120 --> 00:58:50.680
The bullets went through...
This one entered here,
00:58:50.840 --> 00:58:53.960
this other one cut through here,
00:58:54.120 --> 00:58:56.160
and this one went through the bone.
00:58:56.320 --> 00:59:00.320
Same as this one, it went head-on
00:59:00.480 --> 00:59:05.160
and this one grazed
part of the bone and fractured it.
00:59:08.920 --> 00:59:13.600
It took six months for the wounds
to heal completely.
00:59:14.160 --> 00:59:18.360
And then they took me to Venezuela.
00:59:28.000 --> 00:59:31.000
Within the organization,
our missions were fragmented.
00:59:32.400 --> 00:59:35.840
-What was exactly your mission?
-To take care of them.
00:59:36.000 --> 00:59:38.840
But that was the only time...
00:59:39.000 --> 00:59:42.560
-The only time you guarded hostages.
-Yes, sir, hostages.
00:59:42.720 --> 00:59:44.920
-Hostages.
-Yes, that was the only time.
00:59:47.360 --> 00:59:50.760
I never supported that,
the abductions.
00:59:50.920 --> 00:59:52.440
Didn't you?
00:59:53.440 --> 00:59:55.080
No, never.
01:00:05.080 --> 01:00:08.760
-Remember the song?
-I think so.
01:00:38.080 --> 01:00:40.560
Today I was remembering
something about Mom.
01:00:40.720 --> 01:00:42.320
Remember the needle
you made for her?
01:00:42.480 --> 01:00:44.120
Of course!
01:00:46.480 --> 01:00:48.960
-Here it is.
-Damn.
01:00:58.240 --> 01:01:02.160
-I made it with a fishing hook.
-And this part here?
01:01:02.320 --> 01:01:04.200
This was...
01:01:05.800 --> 01:01:08.320
lead from the bullets.
01:01:08.480 --> 01:01:12.000
I melted them, I melted a few.
01:01:12.880 --> 01:01:14.680
And put them on a stick
01:01:15.920 --> 01:01:17.560
which I used as a cast
01:01:18.080 --> 01:01:20.400
and then I inserted
01:01:20.840 --> 01:01:24.160
the hook, the fishing hook.
01:01:24.640 --> 01:01:27.520
and when I was inserting it...
01:01:27.680 --> 01:01:33.040
The blade was red hot and I
accidentally stuck it through here.
01:01:33.200 --> 01:01:34.480
Really?
01:01:35.240 --> 01:01:39.200
Yeah, I cut myself that day
but it didn't bleed, it turned black.
01:01:39.360 --> 01:01:41.520
It burned, it cauterized itself.
01:01:41.680 --> 01:01:45.160
The nail got cured but the rest...
01:01:45.320 --> 01:01:48.320
Yeah, I made this needle
for Mrs. Betica...
01:01:50.240 --> 01:01:51.840
Damn!
01:01:52.720 --> 01:01:55.200
-Unbelievable, eh?
-Yeah.
01:01:55.360 --> 01:01:59.280
-She knitted a lot with it.
-Yeah, I have a belt she made.
01:02:00.760 --> 01:02:04.200
-She knitted things for you, right?
-Yeah, sure.
01:02:04.360 --> 01:02:07.520
-Did you keep any of it?
-The rifle holder.
01:02:07.680 --> 01:02:11.160
You have that holder?
I'd love to see that someday, Güérima.
01:02:11.320 --> 01:02:14.320
You have to show it to me,
because I'd like to see
01:02:14.480 --> 01:02:16.560
a crochet-knitted rifle holder.
01:02:16.720 --> 01:02:19.360
I bet you don't see many of those.
01:02:30.680 --> 01:02:34.960
“Day 91. Tuesday.
01:02:35.640 --> 01:02:37.960
Same routine.
01:02:38.720 --> 01:02:40.120
Today...
01:02:42.440 --> 01:02:44.840
but last night as well,
01:02:45.000 --> 01:02:48.960
they went hunting
and killed a big Paca.
01:02:49.120 --> 01:02:51.040
And a white caiman.
01:02:51.680 --> 01:02:53.160
A chilaco.
01:02:53.920 --> 01:02:54.640
A duck."
01:02:54.800 --> 01:02:57.280
"Day 92. July.
01:02:58.400 --> 01:03:04.000
Today it's been three months
since we were abducted. Same routine."
01:03:04.720 --> 01:03:08.960
"Day 93. Same routine.”
01:03:13.720 --> 01:03:17.560
When I was reading
the diaries thoroughly,
01:03:19.520 --> 01:03:24.320
I started compiling a list
01:03:24.840 --> 01:03:28.280
of all the things Mom did
not to lose her mind,
01:03:28.440 --> 01:03:31.960
to stay strong, you know?
That routine she mentions.
01:03:32.120 --> 01:03:34.160
-Yes.
-Writing,
01:03:34.320 --> 01:03:37.200
playing cards with Julio
or having a chat with you.
01:03:37.360 --> 01:03:40.800
Sometimes she writes: “Last night
we were up late talking to Güérima."
01:03:40.960 --> 01:03:42.880
-She said that you talk a lot.
-Yes, we did.
01:03:43.520 --> 01:03:46.640
Or knitting...
01:03:48.560 --> 01:03:52.120
I have to say, man, these things
01:03:53.760 --> 01:03:57.160
made me feel really angry with you,
01:03:58.040 --> 01:04:00.800
but you know now how I feel.
01:04:00.960 --> 01:04:02.080
Of course.
01:04:02.400 --> 01:04:07.520
But that anger really
took me by surprise,
01:04:08.640 --> 01:04:09.920
because...
01:04:10.920 --> 01:04:13.960
because I know you took care of them
01:04:14.120 --> 01:04:16.800
and, from what I read here
and what Mom told us,
01:04:16.960 --> 01:04:19.040
you took care of them
the best you could.
01:04:19.920 --> 01:04:21.000
But...
01:04:22.400 --> 01:04:25.200
at the same time,
and at that time...
01:04:25.360 --> 01:04:27.000
I know you were following orders,
01:04:27.160 --> 01:04:30.160
but you were also responsible
for her being held there.
01:04:30.320 --> 01:04:32.280
Yes, of course, Iván,
I totally understand.
01:04:32.440 --> 01:04:34.720
I would feel the same way
01:04:34.880 --> 01:04:39.080
if my mother had been kidnapped,
it's not just “someone”...
01:04:39.240 --> 01:04:40.680
It's very human,
01:04:40.840 --> 01:04:44.440
and completely understandable.
01:04:44.600 --> 01:04:47.520
Even when we agreed to meet,
01:04:47.680 --> 01:04:50.320
I was worried about that,
01:04:50.480 --> 01:04:52.120
about your reaction.
01:04:52.520 --> 01:04:54.040
It's logical.
01:04:54.560 --> 01:04:57.960
And that didn't happen only to you, it
happened to every family, every child,
01:04:58.120 --> 01:05:01.200
every parent who had to go through
that same situation.
01:05:02.120 --> 01:05:03.760
It's completely understandable.
01:05:04.560 --> 01:05:06.480
And like I said,
01:05:06.640 --> 01:05:09.000
looking back now,
01:05:09.160 --> 01:05:13.040
I feel like we appreciate each other
01:05:13.200 --> 01:05:14.960
and that's something to admire
01:05:15.440 --> 01:05:18.480
because this has been a test
01:05:19.200 --> 01:05:21.520
that you've had to overcome.
01:05:25.360 --> 01:05:27.440
-Yeah, bro.
-Of course.
01:05:43.440 --> 01:05:46.080
What is the situation in Cauca?
01:05:46.400 --> 01:05:49.960
The ex-FARC combatant
was shot five times
01:05:50.120 --> 01:05:54.680
in a park in Argelia, Cauca
while he was with friends.
01:05:54.840 --> 01:05:58.080
He was a comrade
who was part of the FARC...
01:05:58.240 --> 01:06:01.480
We're Colombians too
and we want another chance.
01:06:01.640 --> 01:06:03.200
Because it was a hard life,
01:06:03.360 --> 01:06:08.640
but what matters is we're here
facing up to what we did.
01:06:09.200 --> 01:06:10.480
Here we are.
01:06:10.640 --> 01:06:14.080
Like I said on the phone, out here,
the dog barks and you get worried.
01:06:14.480 --> 01:06:15.200
Yeah.
01:06:15.360 --> 01:06:19.760
When we were armed we said:
“Let them come, I have my rifle.”
01:06:20.120 --> 01:06:25.680
But now I'm scared
and I have to hide in bed and wait.
01:06:27.160 --> 01:06:28.920
You get worried, scared,
01:06:29.080 --> 01:06:30.960
things are a mess, Iván.
01:06:32.480 --> 01:06:36.880
Anyone can understand,
01:06:37.040 --> 01:06:40.120
after a whole life
in the middle of an armed conflict
01:06:40.280 --> 01:06:43.280
like the one we had.
And I'm not young anymore,
01:06:43.440 --> 01:06:46.800
-starting a new life just like that?
-Of course, you're making a fresh start.
01:06:46.960 --> 01:06:51.280
What many of us did in our twenties.
01:06:52.160 --> 01:06:55.640
The victim was in
the reincorporation project.
01:06:55.800 --> 01:06:59.880
There have now been 75 ex-FARC fighters
murdered since the peace agreements.
01:07:15.920 --> 01:07:19.040
-You think these will do?
-Sure.
01:07:19.200 --> 01:07:24.360
-You think you can do it again?
-Yeah, like the one I made for her.
01:08:42.920 --> 01:08:46.280
It's hard for people to understand,
01:08:46.880 --> 01:08:51.880
but she and I have things
we carry with us to the grave.
01:09:05.840 --> 01:09:11.480
Do you feel like at any time
they were in danger?
01:09:12.000 --> 01:09:15.120
-High risk?
-Yeah, sure.
01:09:17.000 --> 01:09:18.720
Yeah, there were...
01:09:21.160 --> 01:09:23.320
There were two times
01:09:24.880 --> 01:09:26.760
where...
01:09:28.760 --> 01:09:31.320
the situation almost went wrong.
01:09:32.800 --> 01:09:34.000
But...
01:09:35.720 --> 01:09:38.240
we were able to straighten things out.
01:09:42.640 --> 01:09:45.400
At the very beginning...
01:09:45.760 --> 01:09:50.480
At the very beginning,
after we took them.
01:09:50.640 --> 01:09:53.640
There was an army nearby.
01:09:53.800 --> 01:09:57.520
And I got the order,
01:09:58.160 --> 01:10:01.480
that it was up to me,
01:10:04.480 --> 01:10:07.200
that if the army got too close,
01:10:07.360 --> 01:10:09.520
I had to execute them.
01:10:10.280 --> 01:10:12.280
That was the first time.
01:10:13.280 --> 01:10:15.000
And what did you do?
01:10:15.160 --> 01:10:17.080
I didn't report back.
01:10:17.920 --> 01:10:20.480
I cut the communication.
01:10:25.440 --> 01:10:29.440
I ordered them to move the camp
without authorization.
01:10:29.840 --> 01:10:32.040
12 kilometers, more or less.
01:10:32.200 --> 01:10:34.120
We moved them
01:10:36.000 --> 01:10:38.200
in a canoe
01:10:39.080 --> 01:10:41.400
down the Mapiripana current.
01:10:44.480 --> 01:10:47.880
I didn't report back for three days.
01:10:52.040 --> 01:10:55.120
Thinking about that,
because the order was clear.
01:11:06.600 --> 01:11:09.120
Why did you decide not to follow it?
01:11:22.920 --> 01:11:24.400
Well...
01:11:32.160 --> 01:11:34.600
The thing is, I think...
01:11:38.160 --> 01:11:39.960
something...
01:11:42.400 --> 01:11:47.160
From the very first moment I met
Mrs. Beatriz and Mr. Julio,
01:11:48.480 --> 01:11:52.560
we developed a very warm
relationship with each other.
01:12:09.000 --> 01:12:12.040
I knew that acting on my own,
01:12:12.200 --> 01:12:13.840
if it worked out,
01:12:15.040 --> 01:12:17.880
fine, but if it didn't...
01:12:19.520 --> 01:12:23.000
because failing to follow
an order like that
01:12:25.440 --> 01:12:28.400
put my life at risk.
01:12:28.560 --> 01:12:33.360
Even from High Command,
because the order was clear.
01:12:33.520 --> 01:12:37.080
But I knew that if it worked out,
01:12:38.160 --> 01:12:39.360
well...
01:12:44.560 --> 01:12:47.480
In any abduction,
01:12:50.400 --> 01:12:53.600
execution is never the goal.
01:12:53.760 --> 01:12:55.560
But those were the circumstances.
01:12:55.720 --> 01:12:58.240
And like I said,
01:12:58.400 --> 01:13:01.240
it was my experience
of that kind.
01:13:01.680 --> 01:13:05.680
And from the moment I met them,
01:13:07.280 --> 01:13:09.000
I decided that
01:13:09.800 --> 01:13:11.720
if it was up to me,
01:13:11.880 --> 01:13:16.800
my choices, my responsibility,
I was going to keep them alive.
01:13:17.880 --> 01:13:21.760
Because all the things we went through,
01:13:21.920 --> 01:13:24.320
I'll say it again,
01:13:24.480 --> 01:13:25.920
I saw them as my parents
01:13:26.080 --> 01:13:30.040
and I know that they really
treated me like a son.
01:13:30.960 --> 01:13:32.760
This is clear to me.
01:13:33.440 --> 01:13:35.680
There was no hypocrisy...
01:13:38.960 --> 01:13:40.680
but a lot of love.
01:13:43.440 --> 01:13:45.760
I reported back 3 days later.
01:13:47.760 --> 01:13:49.720
They were scared,
they hadn't heard from me.
01:13:49.880 --> 01:13:52.720
Not a word about "the grandpas."
01:13:53.800 --> 01:13:56.080
-They called them the grandpas?
-Yes.
01:13:57.640 --> 01:13:59.960
When I reported back,
01:14:00.760 --> 01:14:04.240
I told them where I was
01:14:04.600 --> 01:14:06.920
and they asked me why I was there.
01:14:07.480 --> 01:14:11.520
So I said: “I moved,
the enemy was upon us."
01:14:13.800 --> 01:14:15.520
I think...
01:14:15.680 --> 01:14:18.720
I think they knew
we had moved to an area I knew,
01:14:18.880 --> 01:14:20.120
somewhere safe,
01:14:20.280 --> 01:14:22.320
so they stopped asking questions
01:14:22.480 --> 01:14:24.720
and I relaxed.
01:14:26.280 --> 01:14:28.360
The second time
01:14:32.760 --> 01:14:35.000
something very similar happened.
01:14:35.160 --> 01:14:37.640
A military operation came
01:14:42.480 --> 01:14:47.320
very close to us,
and they gave me the order again.
01:14:50.160 --> 01:14:52.440
How did they give the order?
01:14:52.600 --> 01:14:54.080
Written.
01:14:56.960 --> 01:14:58.560
The paper said that
01:15:01.200 --> 01:15:03.360
if I saw
01:15:04.320 --> 01:15:06.600
that the army was upon us,
01:15:08.320 --> 01:15:10.760
not to let them be taken alive.
01:15:14.040 --> 01:15:18.320
And the army was
really close that time.
01:15:19.200 --> 01:15:22.560
-Closer than the first time?
-I think so.
01:15:24.320 --> 01:15:27.160
That day we moved out,
we took a river branch
01:15:27.960 --> 01:15:29.760
and erased our tracks.
01:15:31.080 --> 01:15:33.400
That time it took me longer
to report back.
01:15:34.800 --> 01:15:39.080
At that time, the ransom negotiation
was going nowhere
01:15:39.240 --> 01:15:41.120
and that worried me.
01:15:44.240 --> 01:15:46.160
But also...
01:15:46.520 --> 01:15:51.440
the negotiation was cold,
but our love was stronger.
01:15:53.440 --> 01:15:54.600
Of course.
01:15:58.040 --> 01:16:00.000
That's what I did
01:16:02.880 --> 01:16:04.200
and it worked out.
01:16:08.080 --> 01:16:09.600
For me,
01:16:11.840 --> 01:16:13.920
like I told you yesterday,
01:16:15.640 --> 01:16:19.560
and like I told them when
they were set free:
01:16:19.720 --> 01:16:21.960
“There are truths that will stay
only with me."
01:16:23.120 --> 01:16:24.400
Because...
01:16:26.680 --> 01:16:30.600
I never thought there would be
a chance to tell them.
01:16:31.320 --> 01:16:32.760
And it's hard.
01:16:34.160 --> 01:16:35.560
It's not easy.
01:16:43.560 --> 01:16:47.480
-Anyway...
-It's not easy to hear them either.
01:16:47.640 --> 01:16:48.640
Güérima,
01:16:50.080 --> 01:16:52.920
what would you like to say
to my mom?
01:17:33.520 --> 01:17:36.080
That I really loved her.
01:17:47.360 --> 01:17:49.920
That I really loved her and that...
01:17:51.240 --> 01:17:55.600
I miss her, although I was very happy
when she was freed.
Distributor: Pragda Films
Length: 83 minutes
Date: 2021
Genre: Expository
Language: Spanish
Grade: Middle School, High School, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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