Photojournalist's personal odyssey through the streets of Seattle during…
Better This World
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- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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How did two boyhood friends from Midland, Texas wind up arrested on terrorism charges at the 2008 Republican National Convention? BETTER THIS WORLD follows the journey of David McKay (22) and Bradley Crowder (23) from political neophytes to accused domestic terrorists with a particular focus on the relationship they develop with a radical activist mentor in the six months leading up to their arrests. A dramatic story of idealism, loyalty, crime and betrayal, BETTER THIS WORLD goes to the heart of the War on Terror and its impact on civil liberties and political dissent in post-9/11 America.
'Better This World is engaging, creatively written and produced, and tells the story with passion nuanced with a fair degree of balance. This film provides a terrific case study of the ethical, policy, and legal dimensions of the use of government informants and the resulting entrapment defense. Better This World encapsulates well the ongoing tensions in our society between ensuring our security and our liberties. This is a real winner and has excellent value in the classroom.' William C. Banks, Director, Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT), Professor of Law, Professor of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University
'Thanks for making this great teaching tool available! Twenty-seven overworked law and graduate students stayed late on a Thursday evening to watch the documentary and discuss it with faculty. They lingered for almost an hour asking great questions and offering comments. The responses reflected the full range of the political spectrum and crossed the disciplines in our security studies program. I believe that the film stimulated discussion that no textbook, class lecture or news articles could.' Keli Perrin, Assistant Director, Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism (INSCT), Syracuse University
'From beginning to end, a riveting and powerful documentary. I highly recommend this film for use in government and policy courses--Even more so, I hope it receives a much wider public reception, as the issues it raises about government surveillance and other tactics used in the name of domestic security are critical for all citizens to be aware of and understand. In the post-9/11 environment, is the government overreaching in its zeal to protect us? Watch Better This World and decide.' Mark J. Rozell, Professor of Public Policy, George Mason University, co-Author, The President's Czars: Undermining Congress and the Constitution (forthcoming, 2012)
'Wow--What an awesome film! Better This World is a riveting and eye-opening examination of the power of the federal government during America's war on terrorism, but also of the power of love and friendship to face injustices stemming from the prosecution of normal citizens during it. Superbly filmed and edited, the film tells the story of two friends, who--though young and possibly misguided--found themselves in a series of unimaginable circumstances culminating in their own prosecution for acts of domestic terrorism by their own government.' Matthew Robinson, Professor of Government and Justice Studies, Appalachian State University, Author, Justice Blind? Ideals and Realities of American Criminal Justice
'[A] frightening reminder of just how much 9/11 changed everything in America...Exposing the critical post-9/11 shift in information-gathering tactics, Better This World disturbingly illustrates how easily the government's expanded powers of coercion and inducement can be exploited for all the wrong reasons. Highly recommended.' Video Librarian
'Vividly portrays a true story of tension, protest, betrayal, and the harsh side of the American justice system, while questioning the wisdom and value of entrapment stings. An excellent and thought-provoking documentary.' The Midwest Book Review
'A thriller...The directors have a sympathetic view of Crowder and McKay, but interviews reveal details that are both objective and thought provoking. This film could easily serve as a case study on the ethics of current policies and practices used to ensure our safety in any social justice, political science, or ethics course.' Katherine Bertel, SUNY-Buffalo, Educational Media Reviews Online
'A startling look at America's escalated approach to internal security. Gripping viewing...Intricately researched and perfectly paced.' Best For Film
'What this searching and provocative creates is less a case of highwire drama than a punishing stumble into a looking-glass world where criminals are made so that they can be undone and the high, humane ideals of utterly decent people become nothing more than fuel for their downfall.' Chris Barsanti, filmcritic.com
'Better This World illustrates the kind of Orwellian society we have, to a certain extent, turned into...It's been said that we create what we fear, and Better This World draws a clear picture of how the government's paranoia and hyperbole made it necessary to manufacture something that could be called terrorism. That the real story is being told is at least some vindication for what happened to David and Bradley.' Paul Sbrizzi, Hammer to Nail
'Riveting. Structured like a taut thriller, Better This World delivers a chilling depiction of loyalty, naivete, political zealotry and the post-9/11 security state...and it features one doozy of a kicker in the 'where are they are now' category.' Ann Hornaday, The Washington Post
'[A] direct reflection of post-9/11 paranoia.' Stephen Holden, The New York Times
'A case of solid journalism that happens to be cinematically interesting...Docu thriller with twists that will catch many by surprise...Playing out against the high drama of the GOP gathering in St. Paul, Minn., compounded by the U.S. policy of targeting terrorists as a top priority, Better This World delivers the kind of case study, rich in national and personal dimensions, that would have made the New Journalists of the '60s and '70s swoon.' Robert Koehler, Variety
'Sharply focused and superbly put together, Katie Galloway and Kelly Duane de la Vega's documentary tells a tale of law-enforcement overreach and the collision of politics with national-security concerns...Along the way, Better this World offers tidbits about the stacked-deck realities of plea-bargaining and gives yet another illustration of what has happened to presumption of innocence in the post-9/11 era.' John DeFore, The Hollywood Reporter
'Combining solid investigative journalism with a compelling storytelling format that plays like a grungier Man On Wire with much higher stakes, the filmmakers probe the facts and principal actors from all angles, and come away with a series of truly shocking dramatic twists sure to anger and incite the even the most stoic viewers.' Ilya Tovbis, indieWIRE
'Powerful; riveting...valuable. It was one of the most fascinating and nuanced documentaries I've watched in terms of domestic security issues, the legal and personal complexities surrounding these cases, the wide array of sources and access to documentation, the lengthy on-screen interviews with the jailed activists and FBI officials, and many others who shed light on this case.' Michael Getler, PBS Ombudsman
'With incredible access filmmakers Katie Galloway and Kelly Duane de la Vega present the story of David McKay, Bradley Crowder and their respective families, in this powerful investigative piece of work that will make you seriously wonder about the ways the American justice system is being used by those who can.' Top 10 Documentaries of 2011, DocGeeks
'The directors skillfully weave together amateur film and video footage; extensive interviews with the principals, their families and FBI agents; [and] news clips...The story is told with suspense and a strong sense of the humanity of the people involved.' St. Louis Beacon
'An edge-of-your-seat spy thriller and tense legal drama...Better This World has all the complexity, stimulation and suspense of a great drama--with incredible twists at the end...A powerful film. I wish it were a paranoid fantasy rather than a presentation of actual events.' Emily Mendel, Berkeleyside
'Compelling...Stands as a stark reminder of just how broken the U.S. criminal justice system is, and how difficult it is for even the best-intentioned people to steer clear of it once it's gone, as they say in the biz, 'eyes on.'' The Austin Chronicle
Citation
Main credits
Galloway, Katie (film director)
Galloway, Katie (film producer)
Duane, Kelly (film director)
Duane, Kelly (film producer)
Nicholson, Mike (film producer)
Other credits
Director of photography, David Layton; editor, Greg O'Toole; original score, Paul Brill.
Distributor subjects
Activism; American Democracy; American Studies; Anthropology; At-risk Youth; Civil Disobedience; Civil Rights; Criminal Justice; Ethics; Government; Human Rights; Law; National Security; Prisoners' Rights; Social Justice; Social Psychology; Sociology; TerrorismKeywords
WEBVTT
00:00:16.767 --> 00:00:19.767
[helicopter blades beating]
00:00:27.767 --> 00:00:29.467
[explosion]
00:00:43.100 --> 00:00:45.200
- Put your hands on your heads!
00:00:45.233 --> 00:00:46.500
Crowd: USA!
00:00:46.533 --> 00:00:47.700
- Thank you.
00:00:47.733 --> 00:00:50.200
Crowd: USA! USA!
00:00:50.233 --> 00:00:54.633
- Tonight I have a privilege
given few Americans:
00:00:54.667 --> 00:00:58.467
the privilege of accepting
our party\'s nomination
00:00:58.500 --> 00:01:00.633
for President
of the United States.
00:01:00.667 --> 00:01:03.267
[cheers and applause]
00:01:06.067 --> 00:01:08.767
- Kicking some Democratic butts!
00:01:10.733 --> 00:01:13.300
- I wanted to go to the RNC
to protest
00:01:13.333 --> 00:01:14.633
because I want to change
the world
00:01:14.667 --> 00:01:18.033
and I believe it can be changed.
00:01:18.067 --> 00:01:22.733
- We felt like somebody had to...
Had to speak up, you know?
00:01:22.767 --> 00:01:25.100
We felt like at that moment
in time and place,
00:01:25.133 --> 00:01:26.733
we were supposed to be there.
00:01:26.767 --> 00:01:30.167
- Police may have broken up
a plan to launch explosives
00:01:30.200 --> 00:01:34.300
at Secret Service officers
working the convention.
00:01:34.333 --> 00:01:37.100
- Hey, how\'s it going?
I\'m Brandon.
00:01:38.767 --> 00:01:42.000
- When things go out of control,
you\'ve got to step up your game,
00:01:42.033 --> 00:01:44.267
and you\'ve got to be ready
to do what it takes
00:01:44.300 --> 00:01:47.433
to meet those challenges.
00:01:47.467 --> 00:01:50.400
- To bring down
a left-wing terrorist plot
00:01:50.433 --> 00:01:52.333
that could have resulted
in the deaths
00:01:52.367 --> 00:01:54.500
of who knows how many
police officers
00:01:54.533 --> 00:01:56.033
and security personnel
00:01:56.067 --> 00:01:59.067
and Republican delegates
in Minnesota.
00:01:59.100 --> 00:02:00.533
- It\'s still almost like
a dream.
00:02:00.567 --> 00:02:02.667
- Disturbing news tonight
about homegrown terror.
00:02:02.700 --> 00:02:04.500
- David McKay
and Bradley Crowder
00:02:04.533 --> 00:02:07.733
are both associated with the
radical Austin Affinity group.
00:02:07.767 --> 00:02:09.433
According to federal court
documents,
00:02:09.467 --> 00:02:11.533
an FBI informant
learned of the group\'s plans
00:02:11.567 --> 00:02:13.333
to injure police with explosives
00:02:13.367 --> 00:02:16.533
and shields that could be used
as weapons.
00:02:18.267 --> 00:02:23.533
- Both of us are very, very
proud to be Americans,
00:02:23.567 --> 00:02:26.133
and when you see somebody
00:02:26.167 --> 00:02:32.100
you feel like is poisoning
what you love
00:02:32.133 --> 00:02:37.500
and what you believe in,
00:02:37.533 --> 00:02:39.367
I think if you allow yourself,
00:02:39.400 --> 00:02:42.467
you become someone who wants
to fight against it.
00:03:02.700 --> 00:03:07.700
[tense music]
00:03:30.033 --> 00:03:31.633
- A lot of people don\'t realize
00:03:31.667 --> 00:03:35.633
what an extensive
planning effort it was
00:03:35.667 --> 00:03:37.400
to go into the RNC.
00:03:37.433 --> 00:03:44.700
I mean, it was really
a two-year concerted effort.
00:03:52.733 --> 00:03:56.100
- September 11th
really underscored the fact
00:03:56.133 --> 00:04:04.133
that prevention of terrorism is
the number one goal of the FBI.
00:04:04.700 --> 00:04:08.733
That is what we need to focus
all our resources on
00:04:08.767 --> 00:04:11.667
to the best of our ability.
00:04:11.700 --> 00:04:14.667
- We had to absolutely
be prepared
00:04:14.700 --> 00:04:17.733
for a catastrophic
terrorism incident,
00:04:17.767 --> 00:04:22.200
and, really, the planning
ideology that we used
00:04:22.233 --> 00:04:25.267
was that we had to assume that
there was a 100% chance
00:04:25.300 --> 00:04:26.633
that there was going to be
an attack
00:04:26.667 --> 00:04:29.767
and we had to be prepared
for it.
00:04:33.667 --> 00:04:36.533
- This case was investigated
by the FBI
00:04:36.567 --> 00:04:39.533
and by the Secret Service
as a domestic terrorism case.
00:04:39.567 --> 00:04:42.267
What these two young men
had in mind
00:04:42.300 --> 00:04:44.300
was to come to Minneapolis
00:04:44.333 --> 00:04:46.700
to disrupt
a national political convention
00:04:46.733 --> 00:04:49.600
through violent means.
00:06:02.400 --> 00:06:04.533
- You know, he just called me,
00:06:04.567 --> 00:06:06.600
and he said
he was planning on going.
00:06:06.633 --> 00:06:09.433
And I said, \"Well, what are you
planning on doing?\"
00:06:09.467 --> 00:06:11.567
He said, \"We\'re just gonna
protest, Mom.
00:06:11.600 --> 00:06:14.733
We\'re not... you know, we\'re not
gonna get in any trouble.\"
00:06:14.767 --> 00:06:16.767
And I said, \"Well,
I don\'t want to get a call
00:06:17.000 --> 00:06:18.467
\"telling me you\'re in jail
00:06:18.500 --> 00:06:23.433
\"because you got picked up
for protesting.
00:06:23.467 --> 00:06:25.500
I want you to keep it...\"
00:06:25.533 --> 00:06:28.167
He goes, \"Mom,
we\'re just going up there
00:06:28.200 --> 00:06:32.700
to show that, you know, we don\'t
agree with the government.\"
00:06:32.733 --> 00:06:35.067
And I said, \"Just be careful.\"
00:06:35.100 --> 00:06:39.567
And he said, \"Okay,\"
and that was that.
00:06:43.200 --> 00:06:46.267
- Hey, Bradley!
00:06:53.000 --> 00:06:57.233
- I\'m not political, and I don\'t
really care that much,
00:06:57.267 --> 00:07:01.200
but I\'ve always wanted
both of my kids
00:07:01.233 --> 00:07:04.600
to stand up
for what they believed in.
00:07:04.633 --> 00:07:07.433
And I always felt like
00:07:07.467 --> 00:07:11.067
if you don\'t have something
to stand up for,
00:07:11.100 --> 00:07:15.500
then anything that comes by,
you\'re just gonna follow.
00:07:15.533 --> 00:07:18.667
You have to follow your heart
and your beliefs,
00:07:18.700 --> 00:07:23.467
and that\'s what he was doing.
00:07:23.500 --> 00:07:26.433
[line ringing]
00:07:26.467 --> 00:07:27.700
- Hello?
00:07:27.733 --> 00:07:29.433
- Hello, this is
a collect call from...
00:07:29.467 --> 00:07:31.233
- David.
00:07:31.267 --> 00:07:34.767
- An inmate at the Sherburne
County Jail in Minnesota.
00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:36.433
- Hello?
00:07:36.467 --> 00:07:37.700
- Hey, Dad.
00:07:37.733 --> 00:07:39.767
- [sighs] Finally.
00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:42.000
I don\'t know what to say to you
00:07:42.033 --> 00:07:46.233
except that this conversation
is probably recorded, so...
00:07:46.267 --> 00:07:48.033
- Yeah.
00:07:48.067 --> 00:07:50.300
- We\'re not gonna talk about
none of your case, okay?
00:07:50.333 --> 00:07:51.567
- Okay.
00:07:51.600 --> 00:07:53.433
- None.
You hear me?
00:07:53.467 --> 00:07:55.433
- Okay.
- Okay.
00:07:55.467 --> 00:07:58.267
You\'re gonna have to listen
to me to a T.
00:07:58.300 --> 00:08:01.400
Do not argue with me.
00:08:01.433 --> 00:08:03.333
Do exactly
what I tell you to do.
00:08:03.367 --> 00:08:04.533
- Okay.
00:08:04.567 --> 00:08:05.733
- Okay?
- Okay.
00:08:05.767 --> 00:08:07.600
- Right now, you\'re gonna start
00:08:07.633 --> 00:08:12.767
by dissociating yourself
from your friend.
00:08:13.000 --> 00:08:14.267
You guys are no longer friends.
00:08:14.300 --> 00:08:15.500
- Yeah.
00:08:15.533 --> 00:08:16.700
- Okay?
- Okay.
00:08:16.733 --> 00:08:18.667
- You understand that?
- Okay.
00:08:20.467 --> 00:08:24.333
- Brad is one of,
I guess I can say,
00:08:24.367 --> 00:08:29.133
one of my most trusted
and good friends that I have.
00:08:29.167 --> 00:08:31.133
- David is
a very, very good friend,
00:08:31.167 --> 00:08:34.067
and, I mean, I love David.
00:08:34.100 --> 00:08:37.433
He\'s an artist and, you know,
an athlete.
00:08:37.467 --> 00:08:41.133
He was just a really intense,
charismatic guy.
00:08:41.167 --> 00:08:44.300
He was such a different person
in Midland.
00:08:44.333 --> 00:08:45.700
- I don\'t know.
00:08:45.733 --> 00:08:49.000
I felt like I wanted to be
part of something else.
00:08:49.033 --> 00:08:52.500
I wanted to, I guess,
experience a lot more.
00:08:52.533 --> 00:08:54.233
I didn\'t really know a lot,
00:08:54.267 --> 00:08:59.767
but I had a lot of, I guess,
dreams
00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:03.767
of doing
lots of different things.
00:09:04.000 --> 00:09:06.467
- He was a little bit political
before I met him,
00:09:06.500 --> 00:09:08.133
but through our relationship,
you know,
00:09:08.167 --> 00:09:09.467
and the debates
that we would have,
00:09:09.500 --> 00:09:12.233
he became more and more and more
politicized.
00:09:12.267 --> 00:09:15.633
- We\'ve done a lot of growing
together as friends,
00:09:15.667 --> 00:09:17.133
and I think
that\'s how you can tell
00:09:17.167 --> 00:09:19.300
that you have a good friend.
00:09:19.333 --> 00:09:22.300
- I remember we would just walk
the city at night, you know,
00:09:22.333 --> 00:09:24.500
\'cause downtown Midland
is empty at night.
00:09:24.533 --> 00:09:26.233
There\'s nothing there.
00:09:26.267 --> 00:09:28.233
And we would have the entire
downtown to ourselves,
00:09:28.267 --> 00:09:30.167
and we would just talk.
00:09:30.200 --> 00:09:32.067
We were raised
in Midland, Texas,
00:09:32.100 --> 00:09:34.200
which is a really conservative,
you know, atmosphere,
00:09:34.233 --> 00:09:38.067
and there\'s not a lot
of activists at all.
00:09:38.100 --> 00:09:41.267
There\'s barely even
a Democratic party.
00:09:41.300 --> 00:09:45.167
I\'ve always felt more, you know,
like I\'m more NRA
00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:46.500
than Greenpeace, I guess,
you know.
00:09:46.533 --> 00:09:49.733
I was just raised that way.
00:09:49.767 --> 00:09:51.467
My whole dad\'s side
of the family,
00:09:51.500 --> 00:09:54.067
they\'re all ropers
and, you know, rodeo folk,
00:09:54.100 --> 00:09:58.233
so that\'s my...
That\'s my redneck street cred.
00:10:05.233 --> 00:10:07.467
[explosion]
00:10:09.600 --> 00:10:14.100
I still remember the actual day
that the war began.
00:10:14.133 --> 00:10:16.433
And I was only 17 at the time,
00:10:16.467 --> 00:10:18.533
and it was during
the Shock and Awe campaign,
00:10:18.567 --> 00:10:20.033
and I just saw
the bombs dropping,
00:10:20.067 --> 00:10:23.067
and it just...
00:10:23.100 --> 00:10:27.367
It really...
It really upset me.
00:10:27.400 --> 00:10:30.533
And I was just like,
\"I just can\'t not do something.\"
00:10:30.567 --> 00:10:32.667
So I took a white T-shirt
and flipped it inside out
00:10:32.700 --> 00:10:34.333
and put \"No War\"
00:10:34.367 --> 00:10:36.167
with an upside down
American flag on the back
00:10:36.200 --> 00:10:37.567
and wore it to school
the next day,
00:10:37.600 --> 00:10:41.433
and, you know, it became
a pretty dramatic event.
00:10:43.367 --> 00:10:46.700
- There are some who feel like...
That, you know,
00:10:46.733 --> 00:10:49.600
the conditions are such
that they can attack us there.
00:10:49.633 --> 00:10:51.767
My answer is, \"Bring \'em on.\"
00:10:56.033 --> 00:11:00.433
- We felt like enough is enough
of an administration
00:11:00.467 --> 00:11:03.667
that we did not believe
represented the people.
00:11:06.667 --> 00:11:08.233
And I think
that\'s what we thought
00:11:08.267 --> 00:11:11.067
we were fighting against.
00:11:15.600 --> 00:11:21.100
- All my life, I\'ve always
teach my kids
00:11:21.133 --> 00:11:25.400
to stand up for the oppressed,
to stand up for the weak,
00:11:25.433 --> 00:11:28.267
to stand up for people
that were defenseless.
00:11:28.300 --> 00:11:31.167
But I didn\'t know
that he was that intense
00:11:31.200 --> 00:11:36.367
about this protesting business
and this, you know, this...
00:11:36.400 --> 00:11:39.067
I didn\'t know that he had
all these activist friends
00:11:39.100 --> 00:11:40.700
and all that stuff,
00:11:40.733 --> 00:11:44.433
\'cause I would have definitely
tried to dissuade him
00:11:44.467 --> 00:11:46.300
to come up here, you know.
00:11:46.333 --> 00:11:49.600
- I don\'t know if any of it
really ever would have happened
00:11:49.633 --> 00:11:54.167
if they hadn\'t met Brandon.
00:11:54.200 --> 00:11:57.700
He had all this experience,
and, you know, he\'s a lot older,
00:11:57.733 --> 00:12:02.267
so, sure, he made an impact
on those young guys,
00:12:02.300 --> 00:12:05.033
because they really wanted
to make a difference.
00:12:05.067 --> 00:12:07.433
They want to make a difference.
00:12:07.467 --> 00:12:11.667
And they thought they could
this way, and then...
00:12:11.700 --> 00:12:17.300
But they never were violent
until he came into the picture.
00:12:17.333 --> 00:12:19.233
- Shall we give it a try?
00:12:19.267 --> 00:12:21.300
- Sure.
00:12:21.333 --> 00:12:25.000
- Okay, wait a second
for the focus.
00:12:25.033 --> 00:12:26.533
I\'m ready.
00:12:26.567 --> 00:12:27.733
Action.
00:12:27.767 --> 00:12:29.433
- My name is Brandon Darby,
00:12:29.467 --> 00:12:31.333
and I work with
the Common Ground Collective
00:12:31.367 --> 00:12:34.767
in New Orleans, Louisiana.
00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:37.267
We\'re in the Lower Ninth Ward.
00:12:37.300 --> 00:12:43.367
Actually, I\'ve been coming to
New Orleans often from Austin,
00:12:43.400 --> 00:12:46.533
I guess as an activist,
as an organizer.
00:12:46.567 --> 00:12:49.200
Kind of my mentor, my elder,
you know,
00:12:49.233 --> 00:12:52.500
is named Robert King Wilkerson,
and he lived here,
00:12:52.533 --> 00:12:57.667
and when the storm came,
he was in his home.
00:12:57.700 --> 00:13:01.300
Myself and another activist
bought a boat
00:13:01.333 --> 00:13:04.400
and tried to come into the city
to get our friend
00:13:04.433 --> 00:13:07.733
and to get other people.
00:13:07.767 --> 00:13:10.033
What I saw was awful.
00:13:12.767 --> 00:13:16.067
The people here
were left to die.
00:13:17.267 --> 00:13:19.500
The military was out of control,
00:13:19.533 --> 00:13:22.433
and the police
were out of control.
00:13:22.467 --> 00:13:26.100
You know, if I had had
an appropriate weapon,
00:13:26.133 --> 00:13:28.133
I would have attacked
my government
00:13:28.167 --> 00:13:29.600
for what they were doing
to people.
00:13:29.633 --> 00:13:32.133
I honestly would have.
00:13:32.167 --> 00:13:34.000
You know, I bought an AK-47.
00:13:34.033 --> 00:13:36.167
I was... legally, I bought it.
00:13:36.200 --> 00:13:37.567
I was that angry.
00:13:37.600 --> 00:13:39.533
I was really upset,
\'cause, you know,
00:13:39.567 --> 00:13:42.300
there are residents here
that have said,
00:13:42.333 --> 00:13:46.733
\"You will not take my home
from me, over my dead body,\"
00:13:46.767 --> 00:13:49.267
and we have made a commitment
to be in solidarity
00:13:49.300 --> 00:13:51.233
with those residents.
00:13:51.267 --> 00:13:53.767
I don\'t know why
everyone came, exactly,
00:13:54.000 --> 00:13:57.067
but I do know that all of you
are people of conscience
00:13:57.100 --> 00:13:59.333
who have chosen to come here
00:13:59.367 --> 00:14:04.433
in solidarity with people
that are being marginalized.
00:14:04.467 --> 00:14:08.167
- I went and listened
to King speak one time at UT,
00:14:08.200 --> 00:14:10.133
and he told the story
about Brandon Darby,
00:14:10.167 --> 00:14:11.633
about how he was, you know,
in the water...
00:14:11.667 --> 00:14:13.667
You know, filthy water
was getting into his mouth...
00:14:13.700 --> 00:14:15.133
And he wouldn\'t get out
of the water
00:14:15.167 --> 00:14:16.733
until they rescued his friend.
00:14:16.767 --> 00:14:19.067
And it was just like this,
you know, huge heroic effort.
00:14:19.100 --> 00:14:20.533
And I was like, you know,
00:14:20.567 --> 00:14:22.433
\"That is somebody
who means business, you know,
00:14:22.467 --> 00:14:24.500
\"and that\'s somebody that
I want to be involved with,
00:14:24.533 --> 00:14:26.267
\"somebody that committed,
00:14:26.300 --> 00:14:29.100
who\'s willing to make a level
of sacrifice, you know.\"
00:14:29.133 --> 00:14:30.500
- The things we\'re fixing up
00:14:30.533 --> 00:14:33.133
are day cares,
community centers, churches.
00:14:40.333 --> 00:14:42.733
Working with people
from around the country
00:14:42.767 --> 00:14:44.500
and with locals
00:14:44.533 --> 00:14:48.367
to get water and food
and medicine, medical care,
00:14:48.400 --> 00:14:51.400
you know, some form of education
and free schools.
00:14:51.433 --> 00:14:53.267
- What about your services?
00:14:53.300 --> 00:14:55.467
Are they available
seven days a week?
00:14:55.500 --> 00:14:56.767
- Seven days a week.
00:14:57.000 --> 00:14:58.667
I get up at 6:00 to 7:00
every morning,
00:14:58.700 --> 00:15:01.167
and I work till midnight
every night.
00:15:01.200 --> 00:15:03.133
Sometimes I get an hour off,
and you know what?
00:15:03.167 --> 00:15:05.067
We have hundreds of people
in this city
00:15:05.100 --> 00:15:08.067
doing the same thing,
\'cause it\'s... it\'s...
00:15:08.100 --> 00:15:11.200
When you allow injustice
and unfairness and poverty
00:15:11.233 --> 00:15:16.767
to boil like a... to have a sore
beneath the surface of the skin,
00:15:17.000 --> 00:15:18.767
something happens
like this storm,
00:15:19.000 --> 00:15:20.533
and then look what happened.
00:15:20.567 --> 00:15:22.100
We can\'t let it happen anymore.
00:15:22.133 --> 00:15:23.300
So it\'s just time...
00:15:23.333 --> 00:15:25.767
My question is,
why do we as people
00:15:26.000 --> 00:15:29.467
allow things like this
to continue, you know?
00:15:29.500 --> 00:15:32.667
And why does Homeland Security
feel so threatened
00:15:32.700 --> 00:15:37.567
by our social justice movement
that we are participating in?
00:15:37.600 --> 00:15:39.633
I\'d like to know that.
00:15:48.000 --> 00:15:50.733
Why is Homeland Security
harassing aid workers
00:15:50.767 --> 00:15:52.733
in New Orleans?
00:15:52.767 --> 00:15:55.733
Why is Homeland Security
harassing us?
00:16:01.733 --> 00:16:04.000
Why is there
a Homeland Security?
00:16:04.033 --> 00:16:07.133
You know, we could go on and on.
00:16:07.167 --> 00:16:09.467
- We, the FBI and the federal
and state and local governments,
00:16:09.500 --> 00:16:11.667
knew that there were going
to be some people
00:16:11.700 --> 00:16:13.700
that were going to come
to St. Paul
00:16:13.733 --> 00:16:15.267
to do more
than just demonstrate,
00:16:15.300 --> 00:16:17.400
more than just express
their grievances.
00:16:19.400 --> 00:16:21.633
They were going to try
to block delegates,
00:16:21.667 --> 00:16:24.467
cause destruction
and other fel...
00:16:24.500 --> 00:16:27.300
You know,
felony criminal activity.
00:16:30.533 --> 00:16:33.067
So what we did,
in a concerted effort,
00:16:33.100 --> 00:16:36.500
in a cooperative effort, was,
we tried to put the word out
00:16:36.533 --> 00:16:38.400
to lots of offices
throughout the country.
00:16:38.433 --> 00:16:41.200
\"Hey, if you\'ve got people
that are coming to the RNC
00:16:41.233 --> 00:16:44.667
\"and if they talk about wanting
to do something destructive,
00:16:44.700 --> 00:16:46.500
\"let us in Minneapolis
know about it
00:16:46.533 --> 00:16:49.367
so we can be on the lookout
for something like that.\"
00:16:49.400 --> 00:16:51.767
And that\'s exactly what happened
in many offices,
00:16:52.000 --> 00:16:55.767
one being out of
our Texas offices,
00:16:56.000 --> 00:16:58.067
specifically in Austin, Texas.
00:17:01.500 --> 00:17:04.600
- Unfortunately, leading up
to the convention,
00:17:04.633 --> 00:17:07.000
there was an organization
based in Minneapolis
00:17:07.033 --> 00:17:09.500
called the RNC
Welcoming Committee,
00:17:09.533 --> 00:17:11.100
which is a misnomer,
00:17:11.133 --> 00:17:13.200
because they were anything
but welcoming.
00:17:13.233 --> 00:17:17.033
They were a group
of self-professed anarchists
00:17:17.067 --> 00:17:19.500
who did not want
the Republican convention
00:17:19.533 --> 00:17:21.200
to go off smoothly.
00:17:21.233 --> 00:17:23.367
And they went on road shows
00:17:23.400 --> 00:17:25.367
to various cities
around the country
00:17:25.400 --> 00:17:28.267
trying to incite people
to come to the RNC
00:17:28.300 --> 00:17:32.200
to help them shut it down.
00:17:32.233 --> 00:17:34.433
- I went to the bookstore
at MonkeyWrench
00:17:34.467 --> 00:17:36.233
in, I believe, February,
00:17:36.267 --> 00:17:38.367
just to see, to get a feel
of what was going on
00:17:38.400 --> 00:17:39.567
up here in Minnesota.
00:17:39.600 --> 00:17:41.367
I went with David,
00:17:41.400 --> 00:17:43.333
and we hadn\'t really made
any concrete decisions
00:17:43.367 --> 00:17:46.100
whether or not we were gonna
attend the protests.
00:17:46.133 --> 00:17:48.267
And Brandon Darby was there.
00:17:48.300 --> 00:17:51.267
So he came up
and approached David and I,
00:17:51.300 --> 00:17:54.233
and we just sort of had a
little, you know, conversation.
00:17:54.267 --> 00:17:55.767
- You know,
this is Brandon Darby.
00:17:56.000 --> 00:17:57.400
He\'s done all this work
here and there.
00:17:57.433 --> 00:17:59.500
And it was kind of like,
\"Oh, okay.\"
00:17:59.533 --> 00:18:01.300
So strategically,
he was the person
00:18:01.333 --> 00:18:04.067
that we felt like we should
align ourselves with.
00:18:04.100 --> 00:18:06.267
- And ended up, you know,
exchanging numbers...
00:18:06.300 --> 00:18:08.067
- Exchanged numbers
and said we\'d meet up.
00:18:08.100 --> 00:18:09.267
- And meeting up later.
00:18:09.300 --> 00:18:11.667
- \"March 6, 2008,
00:18:11.700 --> 00:18:14.067
\"meeting at Ventana del Soul.
00:18:14.100 --> 00:18:15.767
\"I arrived approximately
30 minutes early
00:18:16.000 --> 00:18:17.267
\"for the meeting.
00:18:17.300 --> 00:18:19.200
\"Brad and David
arrived together.
00:18:19.233 --> 00:18:22.067
\"I stated
that I wanted to sit outside
00:18:22.100 --> 00:18:24.367
\"and make sure that no one heard
our discussion.
00:18:24.400 --> 00:18:26.500
The two of them consented.\"
00:18:26.533 --> 00:18:29.367
- I remember we were sitting
at a coffee shop.
00:18:29.400 --> 00:18:33.633
It\'s one that David goes to
all the time to do artwork.
00:18:33.667 --> 00:18:35.733
Brandon met us there,
and we were talking, you know.
00:18:35.767 --> 00:18:37.767
\"Let\'s talk about what
we\'re comfortable with here,
00:18:38.000 --> 00:18:39.467
what we want to accomplish.\"
00:18:39.500 --> 00:18:41.233
And Brandon was like,
\"I don\'t want to talk.
00:18:41.267 --> 00:18:42.567
\"I don\'t want to work out
00:18:42.600 --> 00:18:44.300
our adolescent, you know,
daddy issues.\"
00:18:44.333 --> 00:18:45.667
- \"I stated
that I wasn\'t interested
00:18:45.700 --> 00:18:47.267
\"in being part of a group
00:18:47.300 --> 00:18:50.167
\"if we were gonna sit
and talk too much.
00:18:50.200 --> 00:18:52.700
\"I used several analogies
and personal stories
00:18:52.733 --> 00:18:55.000
\"to explain further how I felt
00:18:55.033 --> 00:18:58.100
\"about the manner in which
activists usually interact
00:18:58.133 --> 00:19:01.433
and how I thought it was why
we were so ineffective.\"
00:19:03.500 --> 00:19:05.200
- He means business.
00:19:05.233 --> 00:19:07.600
He does not want to sit around
in meetings all day.
00:19:07.633 --> 00:19:10.400
He wants to go up there
to shut it down.
00:19:10.433 --> 00:19:13.233
And, you know, he said, \"I\'m
gonna shut that [...] down.\"
00:19:13.267 --> 00:19:15.000
- My biggest impression
from that meeting
00:19:15.033 --> 00:19:19.000
was that Brandon
really dominated it.
00:19:19.033 --> 00:19:21.367
He would be like, you know,
\"Right now,
00:19:21.400 --> 00:19:22.767
\"we\'re having
this little meeting,
00:19:23.000 --> 00:19:24.633
\"but people in Palestine
00:19:24.667 --> 00:19:27.733
are getting cluster bombs
dropped in their home\"
00:19:27.767 --> 00:19:30.433
or \"people in Iraq are dying\"
or something.
00:19:30.467 --> 00:19:33.500
We have to do something
to stop the destruction
00:19:33.533 --> 00:19:36.133
and the madness
that was going on elsewhere.
00:19:36.167 --> 00:19:37.567
It was definitely contagious.
00:19:37.600 --> 00:19:41.200
I felt I needed
to be doing more, doing better,
00:19:41.233 --> 00:19:42.567
doing harder.
00:19:42.600 --> 00:19:46.633
- I saw him
as a powerful individual,
00:19:46.667 --> 00:19:50.367
somebody who was not afraid to...
00:19:50.400 --> 00:19:52.433
I saw him as a leader, I guess.
00:19:52.467 --> 00:19:55.200
- \"I stated that I wasn\'t there
to [...] around.
00:19:55.233 --> 00:19:57.633
\"I stated that direct action
is intense
00:19:57.667 --> 00:20:01.500
and that we could all expect to
have violence used against us.\"
00:20:01.533 --> 00:20:03.667
- I forget why exactly
he did this,
00:20:03.700 --> 00:20:06.333
but for some reason, he took
my head in his hands like this
00:20:06.367 --> 00:20:08.433
and just squeezed my head
00:20:08.467 --> 00:20:10.300
to see if I was gonna tell him
to stop
00:20:10.333 --> 00:20:11.767
or, you know, whine or complain.
00:20:12.000 --> 00:20:13.467
And I wouldn\'t do it, you know.
00:20:13.500 --> 00:20:15.033
And he went in
to go get a coffee,
00:20:15.067 --> 00:20:16.700
and David was like,
\"He\'s testing you.
00:20:16.733 --> 00:20:18.733
You know, he\'s trying to see
what you\'re capable of.\"
00:20:18.767 --> 00:20:20.167
And I was like, \"I know.
00:20:20.200 --> 00:20:21.433
\"I know what he\'s doing,
you know,
00:20:21.467 --> 00:20:23.233
and I can handle it, you know.\"
00:20:23.267 --> 00:20:25.400
- \"I stated that they all looked
like they ate too much tofu
00:20:25.433 --> 00:20:27.000
\"and they should eat beef
00:20:27.033 --> 00:20:29.133
\"so that they could put on
muscle mass.
00:20:29.167 --> 00:20:31.600
\"I stated that they weren\'t
gonna be able to fight anybody
00:20:31.633 --> 00:20:33.233
until they did so.\"
00:20:33.267 --> 00:20:35.767
- I mean,
learning jujitsu sounds cool.
00:20:36.000 --> 00:20:39.200
I\'ve always... I\'ve always kind of
wanted to learn a martial art.
00:20:39.233 --> 00:20:42.333
You know, Brandon Darby
teaching me jujitsu.
00:20:42.367 --> 00:20:46.300
But then at the... I think it was
the second meeting we had,
00:20:46.333 --> 00:20:48.533
he takes us out
to the parking lot,
00:20:48.567 --> 00:20:50.467
and he\'s like, \"Oh, here,
let me show you this.\"
00:20:50.500 --> 00:20:52.700
And then he just kind of...
He throws me on the ground,
00:20:52.733 --> 00:20:55.200
and it\'s asphalt.
00:20:55.233 --> 00:20:56.633
I\'m like, \"What are you doing?
00:20:56.667 --> 00:20:58.400
\"Like, could you tell me
next time
00:20:58.433 --> 00:21:00.733
you\'re gonna, like, push me
onto the ground?\"
00:21:00.767 --> 00:21:05.633
But it was just this, like,
\"Look at me. I\'m badass.
00:21:05.667 --> 00:21:08.000
\"I can show you
how to be this badass.
00:21:08.033 --> 00:21:10.000
You can be just like me.\"
00:21:10.033 --> 00:21:13.433
- \"I stated that we could all
expect to be intimidated in jail
00:21:13.467 --> 00:21:15.467
\"and that the cops would
probably put us into cells
00:21:15.500 --> 00:21:18.233
\"with people who would try
to ***-rape or hurt us.
00:21:18.267 --> 00:21:21.433
\"I stated that I was ready
to deal with that
00:21:21.467 --> 00:21:23.033
\"and if they weren\'t,
00:21:23.067 --> 00:21:24.700
then they shouldn\'t
work with me.\"
00:21:24.733 --> 00:21:26.567
- What he was saying was,
\"These are the things.
00:21:26.600 --> 00:21:28.267
\"These are the things
that might happen,
00:21:28.300 --> 00:21:29.633
\"and I\'m willing to take
these risks.
00:21:29.667 --> 00:21:31.633
\"Are you able
to take these risks?
00:21:31.667 --> 00:21:34.000
\"Can you handle
what I\'m able to handle?
00:21:34.033 --> 00:21:35.500
\"Are you on the level that I am?
00:21:35.533 --> 00:21:37.467
\"Are you prepared to make
the kind of sacrifices
00:21:37.500 --> 00:21:39.267
\"for the people
that I\'ve made before...
00:21:39.300 --> 00:21:42.367
\"you know, post-Katrina,
you know, and then now?
00:21:42.400 --> 00:21:44.233
\"Are you willing
to step up to the plate?
00:21:44.267 --> 00:21:46.667
\"Or are you just another one
of these, you know, hippies
00:21:46.700 --> 00:21:48.333
that don\'t really mean
what you say?\"
00:21:48.367 --> 00:21:51.300
And David and I both were like,
\"Well, neither one of us
00:21:51.333 --> 00:21:52.667
\"identify with
the activist scene,
00:21:52.700 --> 00:21:54.200
\"so we are the other.
00:21:54.233 --> 00:21:55.767
\"You know,
we are honestly concerned
00:21:56.000 --> 00:21:59.667
about trying to do things
for people that are gonna help.\"
00:21:59.700 --> 00:22:03.533
And so we signed up, you know,
with Brandon.
00:22:03.567 --> 00:22:05.333
We signed on.
00:22:05.367 --> 00:22:07.567
[line ringing]
00:22:07.600 --> 00:22:09.000
- Hello?
00:22:09.033 --> 00:22:11.333
- Hello, this is a collect call
from...
00:22:11.367 --> 00:22:13.100
- David.
00:22:13.133 --> 00:22:17.133
- An inmate at the Sherburne
County Jail in Minnesota.
00:22:17.167 --> 00:22:18.333
- Hello?
00:22:18.367 --> 00:22:19.533
- David?
00:22:19.567 --> 00:22:22.000
- Hey.
- Hey.
00:22:22.033 --> 00:22:24.733
I\'m really worried about you.
00:22:24.767 --> 00:22:26.333
I called the county jail
00:22:26.367 --> 00:22:29.500
as soon as I heard
that you were arrested.
00:22:29.533 --> 00:22:33.067
And then that night, you were
on the local news, like on TV.
00:22:33.100 --> 00:22:35.400
It was like, \"Two Austin men
have been arrested
00:22:35.433 --> 00:22:38.233
for conspiracy
to throw explosives.\"
00:22:38.267 --> 00:22:39.767
- Yeah, what did it say?
00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:42.167
- Most of the news reports
just said that group.
00:22:42.200 --> 00:22:44.000
- What they\'re thinking of
as a group
00:22:44.033 --> 00:22:45.633
and, like, what they\'re trying
to investigate
00:22:45.667 --> 00:22:48.233
is nothing more than, you know,
me and Brad
00:22:48.267 --> 00:22:49.433
hanging out at my house.
00:22:49.467 --> 00:22:50.633
- Yeah, I know.
00:22:50.667 --> 00:22:52.500
- They\'re trying to...
00:22:52.533 --> 00:22:54.667
They\'re trying to make this,
like, a landmark case.
00:22:54.700 --> 00:22:56.567
I don\'t know
if they\'re gonna give me, like,
00:22:56.600 --> 00:22:59.400
domestic terrorism charges or...
00:22:59.433 --> 00:23:01.100
- Oh, David.
00:23:01.133 --> 00:23:03.200
- Thank you for using Evercom.
00:23:05.333 --> 00:23:08.100
- We need to get together
in small groups of people
00:23:08.133 --> 00:23:09.600
who we know and we love
and we trust,
00:23:09.633 --> 00:23:11.067
and we need
to keep our mouths shut
00:23:11.100 --> 00:23:12.700
about what we talk about and do,
00:23:12.733 --> 00:23:16.767
and we need to figure out ways
to truly stop this [...].
00:23:17.000 --> 00:23:18.633
Stop it.
00:23:18.667 --> 00:23:20.100
Stop...
00:23:20.133 --> 00:23:21.333
- So over the course
of six months
00:23:21.367 --> 00:23:23.133
leading up to the protests,
00:23:23.167 --> 00:23:28.333
we met at least once a week,
often more than once a week.
00:23:28.367 --> 00:23:30.367
Brandon was setting up
the meetings, you know,
00:23:30.400 --> 00:23:32.567
setting where they would go
and stuff like that.
00:23:32.600 --> 00:23:34.467
And I told Brandon that,
you know,
00:23:34.500 --> 00:23:36.333
this was something
that was out of my league.
00:23:36.367 --> 00:23:37.667
I had never organized
on that scale.
00:23:37.700 --> 00:23:39.167
\"I don\'t know what I\'m doing.
00:23:39.200 --> 00:23:40.600
\"I know you\'ve got
more experience.
00:23:40.633 --> 00:23:42.300
\"I know you\'ve got more skills
than I do.
00:23:42.333 --> 00:23:44.000
\"You just let me know
what needs to be done,
00:23:44.033 --> 00:23:45.600
and I\'ll do it,
because I\'m trying to learn.\"
00:23:45.633 --> 00:23:47.400
He was like, \"All right,
you know, I got you.\"
00:23:47.433 --> 00:23:49.400
- And understand that,
historically,
00:23:49.433 --> 00:23:51.133
when people challenge power,
00:23:51.167 --> 00:23:54.433
power steps on people
that challenge them,
00:23:54.467 --> 00:23:55.633
and so it\'s not gonna be pretty.
00:23:55.667 --> 00:23:57.433
- He would ask us about, like,
00:23:57.467 --> 00:23:59.600
\"Well, don\'t you think
armed struggle is appropriate?\"
00:23:59.633 --> 00:24:01.600
or \"Don\'t you think we should
escalate our tactics?
00:24:01.633 --> 00:24:04.200
\"Don\'t you think we should be
willing to take up arms?
00:24:04.233 --> 00:24:05.733
\"Don\'t you think
we should be willing to die
00:24:05.767 --> 00:24:07.333
for what we believe in?\"
00:24:07.367 --> 00:24:08.700
- And how could we get
attention?
00:24:08.733 --> 00:24:10.267
How could we get help, you know?
00:24:10.300 --> 00:24:12.567
And the concept
of going to Congress
00:24:12.600 --> 00:24:16.100
and burning myself alive
or like a monk or something,
00:24:16.133 --> 00:24:17.300
I\'ve thought of that, you know,
00:24:17.333 --> 00:24:19.233
and I think about stuff
like that a lot.
00:24:19.267 --> 00:24:21.633
- One of the agents
in the Austin area
00:24:21.667 --> 00:24:24.300
knew of a couple gentlemen
00:24:24.333 --> 00:24:27.067
that were planning to come
to the RNC.
00:24:27.100 --> 00:24:28.267
They were going to be involved
00:24:28.300 --> 00:24:30.467
in what they called red actions,
00:24:30.500 --> 00:24:33.367
which was violent
criminal actions
00:24:33.400 --> 00:24:35.267
of protest and demonstration
00:24:35.300 --> 00:24:39.133
and that they were actually
constructing homemade shields
00:24:39.167 --> 00:24:43.067
to use in confrontations
with police officers.
00:24:46.067 --> 00:24:49.300
- David and I constructed
34 protest shields
00:24:49.333 --> 00:24:52.000
out of split traffic barrels
to take up to Minnesota
00:24:52.033 --> 00:24:54.667
to try to protect
other protesters
00:24:54.700 --> 00:24:57.400
against rubber bullets
and pepper spray
00:24:57.433 --> 00:24:59.167
so they could stop traffic
00:24:59.200 --> 00:25:03.167
and prevent delegates
from reaching the convention.
00:25:03.200 --> 00:25:06.167
- \"Brad stated that David
was making the training video
00:25:06.200 --> 00:25:08.400
\"of how to manufacture
the shields for defense
00:25:08.433 --> 00:25:11.033
\"against law enforcement
at the RNC.
00:25:11.067 --> 00:25:12.533
\"I don\'t know
if he\'s being honest
00:25:12.567 --> 00:25:14.233
\"or trying to make me think
00:25:14.267 --> 00:25:17.033
that they\'re doing better
than they are.\"
00:25:17.067 --> 00:25:21.667
- And he was my guide for who
I needed to compare myself to.
00:25:21.700 --> 00:25:23.533
- He called me one time
on the phone.
00:25:23.567 --> 00:25:25.267
He\'s like, \"Well,
I just wanted to call
00:25:25.300 --> 00:25:27.300
\"and let you know
that you remind...
00:25:27.333 --> 00:25:29.067
\"you remind me of myself
when I was your age.
00:25:29.100 --> 00:25:30.733
\"And I think if you keep doing
what you\'re doing,
00:25:30.767 --> 00:25:32.433
\"you\'re gonna do great things
for people
00:25:32.467 --> 00:25:34.133
and really help people out.\"
00:25:34.167 --> 00:25:36.100
- \"I stated that we should meet
every week
00:25:36.133 --> 00:25:38.567
\"so that we all developed
the proper bonds.
00:25:38.600 --> 00:25:41.400
We gave each other a group hug.\"
00:25:46.400 --> 00:25:48.133
- When we left Austin
in the van,
00:25:48.167 --> 00:25:51.500
it was like we were going
on a camping trip or...
00:25:51.533 --> 00:25:53.567
It was fun;
it was an adventure.
00:25:53.600 --> 00:25:57.033
It was what everyone there
was really there for.
00:25:57.067 --> 00:25:59.700
- I believe we left
on August 28th.
00:25:59.733 --> 00:26:03.300
It was a 23-hour ride.
00:26:03.333 --> 00:26:08.367
David and Brad, I met
a couple weeks before we left,
00:26:08.400 --> 00:26:14.233
and Brandon was actually
the person that I knew the most.
00:26:14.267 --> 00:26:16.767
He was a little bit older
than me.
00:26:17.000 --> 00:26:20.167
He was very assertive,
very vocal,
00:26:20.200 --> 00:26:24.067
and, you know, that kind of
gave me some confidence
00:26:24.100 --> 00:26:28.500
in what I was doing at the time.
00:26:28.533 --> 00:26:30.333
- Brad and David
were really, really close.
00:26:30.367 --> 00:26:32.033
So they\'re sitting there
00:26:32.067 --> 00:26:35.100
talking to this well-seasoned,
well-respected activist.
00:26:35.133 --> 00:26:37.367
Brandon is talking,
and he said something
00:26:37.400 --> 00:26:40.067
that caught my attention,
like, \"Don\'t you feel
00:26:40.100 --> 00:26:42.167
\"that firebombs
and armed militias...
00:26:42.200 --> 00:26:44.733
\"like, don\'t you feel like that
that kind of, like, action
00:26:44.767 --> 00:26:47.000
is necessary sometimes?\"
00:26:47.033 --> 00:26:52.100
And Brad was like,
\"No, I don\'t feel that way.\"
00:26:52.133 --> 00:26:55.200
Brandon would not
leave it alone.
00:26:55.233 --> 00:26:57.233
- And I don\'t even remember
how it came up,
00:26:57.267 --> 00:26:59.400
but Brandon began talking
about this Italian guy
00:26:59.433 --> 00:27:01.500
who would drive around
on his moped
00:27:01.533 --> 00:27:04.533
with a box labeled \"explosives\"
on the back
00:27:04.567 --> 00:27:06.067
and firebomb shops.
00:27:06.100 --> 00:27:07.467
And, you know, he said,
00:27:07.500 --> 00:27:08.940
\"If that\'s the way
you want to do it,
00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:10.200
that\'s how you have to do it.\"
00:27:10.233 --> 00:27:11.733
You can\'t tell people...
00:27:11.767 --> 00:27:13.807
You can\'t, you know,
have a consensus meeting on it.
00:27:14.000 --> 00:27:16.433
You just have to go do it.
00:27:16.467 --> 00:27:19.333
\'Cause Brandon
was a revolutionary.
00:27:19.367 --> 00:27:21.733
At least he adamantly claimed
to be so
00:27:21.767 --> 00:27:24.667
and, you know, claimed to be
a militant revolutionary
00:27:24.700 --> 00:27:27.633
who has engaged
in armed struggle.
00:27:27.667 --> 00:27:30.200
- Brad said that he didn\'t see
a political gain
00:27:30.233 --> 00:27:33.700
from using arms,
at least in the context
00:27:33.733 --> 00:27:38.200
of any kind
of American dissidence.
00:27:38.233 --> 00:27:43.233
But obviously, at some point
over the weekend, that changed.
00:28:39.500 --> 00:28:42.467
- It was a Friday
before the protests began,
00:28:42.500 --> 00:28:45.067
and we were just driving around
sort of lost,
00:28:45.100 --> 00:28:48.533
just meandering about.
00:28:48.567 --> 00:28:54.233
- We got to St. Paul,
and we dropped the trailer off.
00:28:56.267 --> 00:28:58.233
And then we started
getting followed.
00:28:58.267 --> 00:29:01.067
[sounds of police radio]
00:29:06.600 --> 00:29:08.300
Brandon turned around,
00:29:08.333 --> 00:29:10.100
and he\'s like, \"Oh, yeah,
those are the feds.
00:29:10.133 --> 00:29:11.300
\"Those are the feds, guys.
00:29:11.333 --> 00:29:13.000
The feds are following us.\"
00:29:13.033 --> 00:29:16.567
And then we heard helicopters
circling the van,
00:29:16.600 --> 00:29:21.300
and they finally pulled us over,
guns drawn,
00:29:21.333 --> 00:29:23.667
but we weren\'t really sure why,
you know,
00:29:23.700 --> 00:29:27.600
they were harassing us
like that.
00:29:27.633 --> 00:29:31.033
They said it was because of
bad information,
00:29:31.067 --> 00:29:32.567
but there was stuff like that
going on
00:29:32.600 --> 00:29:34.667
all over the city already.
00:29:34.700 --> 00:29:36.267
- Top of your head, please.
00:29:36.300 --> 00:29:38.233
- Tensions running high
between law enforcement
00:29:38.267 --> 00:29:39.733
and those hoping to protest.
00:29:39.767 --> 00:29:42.133
- This comes after a weekend
full of police raids
00:29:42.167 --> 00:29:44.300
before the Republican National
Convention.
00:29:44.333 --> 00:29:46.133
- Five members of the
RNC Welcoming Committee
00:29:46.167 --> 00:29:48.167
were arrested at homes
in Minneapolis.
00:29:48.200 --> 00:29:50.400
- Authorities say
to expect more of the same
00:29:50.433 --> 00:29:52.633
in the next few days.
00:29:56.333 --> 00:29:58.533
- And extra uniformed officers
are on guard,
00:29:58.567 --> 00:30:00.567
and F-16 fighter jets
are in town,
00:30:00.600 --> 00:30:03.033
ready to take off
at a moment\'s notice.
00:30:03.067 --> 00:30:05.333
- And once convention-goers
arrive in downtown St. Paul,
00:30:05.367 --> 00:30:08.533
security cameras will catch
their every move.
00:30:08.567 --> 00:30:10.167
- The FBI will play
a pretty big role
00:30:10.200 --> 00:30:11.500
in gathering intelligence
00:30:11.533 --> 00:30:13.467
and investigating
any terroristic threats
00:30:13.500 --> 00:30:15.367
during the RNC this coming week.
00:30:15.400 --> 00:30:17.400
- Pussy!
00:30:17.433 --> 00:30:19.600
- That medic, that medic
is a cop!
00:30:24.733 --> 00:30:26.667
- They were kicking down doors.
00:30:26.700 --> 00:30:28.600
They were raiding people
on conspiracy charge.
00:30:28.633 --> 00:30:32.767
And there was just this
pervasive sense of occupation,
00:30:33.000 --> 00:30:37.000
and it was unlike anything
I had even imagined
00:30:37.033 --> 00:30:38.200
that I was going be a part of.
00:30:38.233 --> 00:30:40.167
It was like a war zone.
00:30:40.200 --> 00:30:42.200
It was a police state.
00:30:42.233 --> 00:30:45.300
- Get down, and put your hands
on top of your head!
00:30:45.333 --> 00:30:47.500
- Are we all gonna die
by firing squad? What?
00:30:47.533 --> 00:30:49.267
[guns firing]
00:30:49.300 --> 00:30:51.067
[helicopter blades beating]
00:30:51.100 --> 00:30:54.433
- And so we went to the trailer
with the shields,
00:30:54.467 --> 00:30:56.400
and we got there,
and as we walked up,
00:30:56.433 --> 00:31:00.100
that\'s when we saw that the lock
was cut and on the ground,
00:31:00.133 --> 00:31:03.100
and we opened them up
to a completely empty trailer.
00:31:05.533 --> 00:31:08.100
There was nothing illegal
in that van,
00:31:08.133 --> 00:31:10.300
and, you know,
nobody saw a warrant.
00:31:10.333 --> 00:31:12.300
They didn\'t talk to anybody
about anything.
00:31:12.333 --> 00:31:14.500
So we thought they were just
running around cutting locks,
00:31:14.533 --> 00:31:17.000
seeing what they could find,
and we felt robbed
00:31:17.033 --> 00:31:23.633
and that there was no avenue
for us to respond in any way.
00:31:25.633 --> 00:31:27.633
- And when the shields
were taken, you know,
00:31:27.667 --> 00:31:29.067
Brandon freaked out.
00:31:29.100 --> 00:31:30.467
- He was screaming.
00:31:30.500 --> 00:31:32.200
He was saying
that this was unacceptable,
00:31:32.233 --> 00:31:33.600
that this had to be stopped.
00:31:33.633 --> 00:31:35.433
And then when we had a meeting
later, you know,
00:31:35.467 --> 00:31:37.600
Brandon was provocative
in the circle.
00:31:37.633 --> 00:31:41.333
- This is like... this is where
it gets interesting.
00:31:41.367 --> 00:31:43.300
Like, think about...
00:31:43.333 --> 00:31:46.067
- And at this meeting,
Crowder and McKay
00:31:46.100 --> 00:31:50.033
must have made the decision
to do something else,
00:31:50.067 --> 00:31:52.767
because it was at this meeting
that they asked
00:31:53.000 --> 00:31:55.033
where they could get
certain supplies,
00:31:55.067 --> 00:31:59.000
where they could go
to a Walmart.
00:31:59.033 --> 00:32:00.600
- Well, when we went
to the Walmart,
00:32:00.633 --> 00:32:02.500
it was sort of like,
\"Let\'s get this stuff,
00:32:02.533 --> 00:32:05.733
and we\'re gonna see if
it\'s gonna go that route.\"
00:32:22.400 --> 00:32:25.133
- Of course, our concern level
was very high.
00:32:25.167 --> 00:32:27.267
Had they already made devices?
00:32:27.300 --> 00:32:28.767
If so, where were they,
00:32:29.000 --> 00:32:30.667
and what were they planning
on doing with these?
00:32:30.700 --> 00:32:32.500
Or were they not going
to make devices?
00:32:32.533 --> 00:32:34.733
Did they just buy these things
in the spur of the moment,
00:32:34.767 --> 00:32:36.133
the heat of the moment,
00:32:36.167 --> 00:32:37.467
and then they came
to their senses?
00:32:37.500 --> 00:32:39.267
We didn\'t know.
00:32:43.200 --> 00:32:45.667
- Yeah, it was real surreal.
00:32:45.700 --> 00:32:48.567
It\'s still almost like a dream.
00:32:50.200 --> 00:32:52.567
- David was... you know,
right out the gate,
00:32:52.600 --> 00:32:54.267
\"These cannot be used
to hurt anybody.
00:32:54.300 --> 00:32:55.900
\"We don\'t want to hit anybody
with these,
00:32:56.000 --> 00:32:58.300
\"and we want it to be
like a dramatic statement
00:32:58.333 --> 00:33:00.133
of property destruction.\"
00:33:00.167 --> 00:33:03.167
And so that\'s when the idea
of the JumboTron came up.
00:33:04.767 --> 00:33:07.567
- We were very nervous
when we were in the bathroom.
00:33:07.600 --> 00:33:10.000
We had everything laid out.
00:33:10.033 --> 00:33:13.567
I was doing the pouring,
and he was doing the wrapping,
00:33:13.600 --> 00:33:18.500
and... dropped a bottle
and knocked everything over,
00:33:18.533 --> 00:33:19.893
and it made a whole bunch
of noise,
00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:21.267
and we thought
we woke everyone up,
00:33:21.300 --> 00:33:23.167
and we were real paranoid,
00:33:23.200 --> 00:33:26.533
and we were, like, looking out
the window every three seconds.
00:33:26.567 --> 00:33:28.233
You know, after it was done,
we were like,
00:33:28.267 --> 00:33:31.433
\"Okay, we need to go up
on the roof.\"
00:33:34.233 --> 00:33:36.500
- We talked about
the Molotov cocktails,
00:33:36.533 --> 00:33:38.333
but we also talked about,
you know, our life,
00:33:38.367 --> 00:33:40.167
our friendship, you know,
people that we knew
00:33:40.200 --> 00:33:42.000
and stuff that was going on
00:33:42.033 --> 00:33:44.467
and just sort of where we were
in our life at that time.
00:33:46.667 --> 00:33:50.733
- I don\'t think we slept at all
that night.
00:33:50.767 --> 00:33:52.500
- You know, in the light of day,
00:33:52.533 --> 00:33:55.267
I think both of us were, like,
not really prepared,
00:33:55.300 --> 00:33:57.300
and the person
who initially said,
00:33:57.333 --> 00:33:59.500
\"I don\'t want to use these\"
was David.
00:33:59.533 --> 00:34:03.100
- I think the burden
of taking the responsibility
00:34:03.133 --> 00:34:05.200
of going out there
and using them
00:34:05.233 --> 00:34:08.433
was a little bit more
than we were ready to handle.
00:34:08.467 --> 00:34:09.633
- Whose streets?
00:34:09.667 --> 00:34:11.033
Crowd: Our streets!
00:34:11.067 --> 00:34:12.367
- Whose streets?
00:34:12.400 --> 00:34:14.100
- And so we got ready
for the protests.
00:34:14.133 --> 00:34:18.267
We put on the gear that we had,
and we were late,
00:34:18.300 --> 00:34:20.733
and so we didn\'t have time to
get rid of them at that point,
00:34:20.767 --> 00:34:24.567
and we needed to catch up
to the protest.
00:34:24.600 --> 00:34:27.367
And I thought that was the end
of it.
00:34:27.400 --> 00:34:29.367
[line ringing]
00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:31.600
- I don\'t understand
what the [...]
00:34:31.633 --> 00:34:34.667
got you in your mind to drive
to Minneapolis, Minnesota,
00:34:34.700 --> 00:34:36.233
to go do this [...].
00:34:36.267 --> 00:34:37.667
And the other crazy thing
00:34:37.700 --> 00:34:39.600
is that there were [...]
eight people in there.
00:34:39.633 --> 00:34:42.433
How come there\'s only two of you
in there, you know?
00:34:42.467 --> 00:34:45.133
- Because, Dad,
there was an informant.
00:34:45.167 --> 00:34:47.600
- They\'ve been on the FBI\'s
radar for more than a year.
00:34:47.633 --> 00:34:49.167
When they came to St. Paul,
00:34:49.200 --> 00:34:51.067
federal informants
and undercover cops
00:34:51.100 --> 00:34:53.000
were already watching
their every move.
00:34:53.033 --> 00:34:54.200
- Okay, yeah.
00:34:54.233 --> 00:34:55.700
I don\'t understand.
00:34:55.733 --> 00:34:58.167
When they say \"informant,\"
I don\'t understand.
00:34:58.200 --> 00:35:02.467
Was it... it\'s not an FBI
that\'s undercover.
00:35:02.500 --> 00:35:05.433
- He was somebody who got...
He was somebody
00:35:05.467 --> 00:35:07.667
who either got in trouble
or needed money
00:35:07.700 --> 00:35:13.200
and agreed to pretend like
he was going to do something.
00:35:13.233 --> 00:35:16.400
- Documents we obtained today
detail extensive use
00:35:16.433 --> 00:35:19.300
of informants
inside protest groups.
00:35:19.333 --> 00:35:21.700
- And what\'s his name?
What\'s the name of that person?
00:35:21.733 --> 00:35:23.300
- Brandon Darby.
00:35:23.333 --> 00:35:26.133
- Huh?
- Brandon Darby.
00:35:26.167 --> 00:35:28.633
- Brandon Darby?
- Yes.
00:35:32.200 --> 00:35:34.433
- \"I found it difficult
to be undercover
00:35:34.467 --> 00:35:36.267
\"for such a period of hours.
00:35:36.300 --> 00:35:38.500
\"I did fine
and just tried to imagine
00:35:38.533 --> 00:35:42.767
that I was on a movie set
and stay in character.\"
00:35:43.000 --> 00:35:45.233
- He was kind of your friend,
right?
00:35:45.267 --> 00:35:48.733
- He was one of the people
who motivated me to go.
00:35:48.767 --> 00:35:52.133
- That Brandon, that Brandon
[...] you over, pretty much.
00:35:52.167 --> 00:35:57.267
- He royally... Dad, this man
[...] me as hard as you can.
00:35:57.300 --> 00:36:03.467
- And the lawyer cannot fight,
like, entrapment?
00:36:03.500 --> 00:36:06.167
- As we turn now to a story
out of Austin, Texas,
00:36:06.200 --> 00:36:09.667
that\'s shocked social justice
activists nationwide.
00:36:09.700 --> 00:36:12.600
A prominent Austin-based
activist named Brandon Darby
00:36:12.633 --> 00:36:14.567
has revealed he worked
as an FBI informant
00:36:14.600 --> 00:36:17.467
in the 18 months leading up
to the Republican convention.
00:36:17.500 --> 00:36:19.467
In a statement, a group
of Austin-based activists
00:36:19.500 --> 00:36:21.267
raised suspicions
00:36:21.300 --> 00:36:24.067
Darby may have gone beyond
spying on the accused activists
00:36:24.100 --> 00:36:25.633
but, in fact, encouraged
and provoked them
00:36:25.667 --> 00:36:27.333
into breaking the law.
00:36:27.367 --> 00:36:29.267
But in an open letter
to the activist community,
00:36:29.300 --> 00:36:31.567
Darby maintained he only acted
00:36:31.600 --> 00:36:33.700
to prevent violent actions
by a small group
00:36:33.733 --> 00:36:35.200
that he says
would have undermined
00:36:35.233 --> 00:36:37.167
the cause of social justice.
00:36:37.200 --> 00:36:40.167
- \"Though my views
on how to give of myself
00:36:40.200 --> 00:36:42.567
\"have changed substantially
over the years,
00:36:42.600 --> 00:36:44.500
\"ultimately, the motivations
behind my choices
00:36:44.533 --> 00:36:46.333
\"remain the same.
00:36:46.367 --> 00:36:49.267
\"Though I\'ve made and
will no doubt continue to make
00:36:49.300 --> 00:36:52.333
\"many mistakes in my efforts
to better this world,
00:36:52.367 --> 00:36:56.000
\"I strongly stand behind
my choices in this matter.
00:36:56.033 --> 00:36:58.700
In solidarity, Brandon Darby.\"
00:36:58.733 --> 00:37:01.467
- I was approached
by \"The Chronicle\"
00:37:01.500 --> 00:37:05.133
to write the story about Brandon
and the RNC
00:37:05.167 --> 00:37:08.300
because I knew a lot
of the local players.
00:37:08.333 --> 00:37:10.167
And Brandon told me
00:37:10.200 --> 00:37:13.167
that he felt like the people
that he had been involved with
00:37:13.200 --> 00:37:15.200
were about to make
a huge mistake
00:37:15.233 --> 00:37:19.567
and that he had to rat on them
to stop it.
00:37:19.600 --> 00:37:22.167
- You know, he confided in me
that he was an FBI informant
00:37:22.200 --> 00:37:24.333
before he told other people.
00:37:24.367 --> 00:37:30.633
And initially, he conveyed
a conflictedness about it,
00:37:30.667 --> 00:37:34.033
but then he started talking
more and more about it,
00:37:34.067 --> 00:37:36.667
and I think he really enjoyed
his relationship with the FBI.
00:37:36.700 --> 00:37:42.233
I think Brandon really was
kind of excited about it.
00:37:42.267 --> 00:37:43.733
I think maybe
he got disenchanted
00:37:43.767 --> 00:37:45.467
with what was going on
in Common Ground,
00:37:45.500 --> 00:37:47.167
and he wasn\'t the hero anymore,
00:37:47.200 --> 00:37:51.000
and a lot of people
who might have, at one time,
00:37:51.033 --> 00:37:53.133
really respected him
and admired him
00:37:53.167 --> 00:37:56.400
had started to see him
in a different light,
00:37:56.433 --> 00:37:59.133
and I think he wanted to be
that hero again.
00:37:59.167 --> 00:38:04.167
And apparently the FBI
saw something in him,
00:38:04.200 --> 00:38:06.067
and they thought
they could capitalize
00:38:06.100 --> 00:38:08.733
on his desire to be a hero.
00:38:08.767 --> 00:38:10.767
- Brandon has a long history...
00:38:11.000 --> 00:38:13.067
Since 2002, when he first came
on the scene...
00:38:13.100 --> 00:38:14.567
Of trying to entice people
00:38:14.600 --> 00:38:17.767
to create what he called
revolutionary acts:
00:38:18.000 --> 00:38:20.467
to either burn things down,
arson.
00:38:20.500 --> 00:38:22.367
And there\'s numerous people
that have surfaced
00:38:22.400 --> 00:38:23.700
that have said, like,
00:38:23.733 --> 00:38:25.433
\"He tried to get me
to burn this thing down.
00:38:25.467 --> 00:38:27.167
He tried to get me
to burn that thing down.\"
00:38:27.200 --> 00:38:29.167
And as far as I know,
nobody ever participated
00:38:29.200 --> 00:38:30.500
and always thought
that he was crazy
00:38:30.533 --> 00:38:32.167
for wanting to do it,
00:38:32.200 --> 00:38:34.233
but he has a long history
of trying to do that.
00:38:34.267 --> 00:38:37.367
- He shared with me
that he was an informant
00:38:37.400 --> 00:38:40.500
but didn\'t share with me
the truth
00:38:40.533 --> 00:38:43.467
about how that went down,
about why he was doing it,
00:38:43.500 --> 00:38:47.067
about how long
he had been doing it for.
00:38:47.100 --> 00:38:50.433
And I guess it was
during Katrina at some point,
00:38:50.467 --> 00:38:53.467
when he was interacting
with law enforcement regularly,
00:38:53.500 --> 00:38:59.700
that he started to decide
to become the informant.
00:39:03.300 --> 00:39:06.200
- Brandon took me to the side
of the apartment building
00:39:06.233 --> 00:39:10.067
where he was staying,
and he told me that, you know,
00:39:10.100 --> 00:39:12.633
David and Brad had made
Molotov cocktails.
00:39:12.667 --> 00:39:16.133
And he didn\'t want to tell
the group;
00:39:16.167 --> 00:39:19.267
he just wanted to tell us
kind of individually.
00:39:21.567 --> 00:39:24.467
And he... you know, he was kind of
very enthusiastic,
00:39:24.500 --> 00:39:28.433
and he thought that, you know,
they could probably pull it off,
00:39:28.467 --> 00:39:33.067
and that kind of struck me
as odd.
00:39:35.200 --> 00:39:36.367
- Free tuition.
00:39:36.400 --> 00:39:38.267
Crowd: Whose streets?
00:39:38.300 --> 00:39:40.733
Our streets!
00:39:40.767 --> 00:39:42.500
We support war resistors.
00:39:42.533 --> 00:39:45.067
They are brothers.
They are sisters.
00:39:45.100 --> 00:39:46.667
- Around the RNC,
00:39:46.700 --> 00:39:50.133
we were in the middle
of George Bush\'s second term.
00:39:50.167 --> 00:39:52.667
We were in the middle
of the Iraq War.
00:39:52.700 --> 00:39:54.433
I think that people had had it
00:39:54.467 --> 00:39:57.300
with all of the death
that was happening in our name.
00:39:57.333 --> 00:39:59.267
- Whose war?
Crowd: Their war!
00:39:59.300 --> 00:40:01.067
- Whose streets?
Crowd: Our streets!
00:40:01.100 --> 00:40:02.733
- Whose war?
Crowd: Their war!
00:40:02.767 --> 00:40:05.400
- I wanted to go to the RNC
to protest
00:40:05.433 --> 00:40:07.000
because I want
to change the world
00:40:07.033 --> 00:40:08.767
and I believe it can be changed.
00:40:09.000 --> 00:40:11.533
I felt, and I think
many other people felt,
00:40:11.567 --> 00:40:16.767
that it was time to step up
our level of commitment.
00:40:17.000 --> 00:40:19.000
- We had purpose
behind our actions.
00:40:19.033 --> 00:40:22.500
Like, there was a point
greater than ourselves.
00:40:24.500 --> 00:40:26.700
- Tell me
what democracy looks like!
00:40:26.733 --> 00:40:29.567
Crowd: This is what
democracy looks like.
00:40:29.600 --> 00:40:33.000
- The problems we face
are, like, epic and dangerous...
00:40:33.033 --> 00:40:35.733
You know, torture,
preemptive warfare,
00:40:35.767 --> 00:40:39.133
corporate corruption,
poverty, the prison system,
00:40:39.167 --> 00:40:40.667
economic suicide.
00:40:40.700 --> 00:40:43.133
So all of these things, to me,
were tied in.
00:40:43.167 --> 00:40:45.367
And the Republicans were
the ruling party over that time,
00:40:45.400 --> 00:40:47.733
and so they bore
a lot of the responsibility
00:40:47.767 --> 00:40:49.333
for a lot of the crimes.
00:40:49.367 --> 00:40:50.767
- Drill, baby, drill!
00:40:51.000 --> 00:40:52.767
- I think that it was
really fertile ground
00:40:53.000 --> 00:40:55.733
for a radical reaction
to prove to people
00:40:55.767 --> 00:40:58.633
that not everybody felt the way
00:40:58.667 --> 00:41:01.600
that our government was
portraying the American people.
00:41:01.633 --> 00:41:06.633
- We felt like somebody had to...
Had to speak up.
00:41:11.100 --> 00:41:15.667
- In the early afternoon hours,
we began specific surveillance
00:41:15.700 --> 00:41:19.167
using FBI and St. Paul police
surveillance assets.
00:41:20.200 --> 00:41:21.500
- Behind us.
00:41:21.533 --> 00:41:23.300
- And the surveillance conducted
00:41:23.333 --> 00:41:25.633
showed they walked
down downtown St. Paul
00:41:25.667 --> 00:41:28.367
rolling trash cans,
throwing trash into the streets,
00:41:28.400 --> 00:41:31.700
and basically a lot of vandalism
and property destruction.
00:41:31.733 --> 00:41:34.267
- Do not hit cars!
- Do not hit cars!
00:41:36.067 --> 00:41:38.000
- All right, I just...
They\'re just throwing, like,
00:41:38.033 --> 00:41:40.700
heavy things
onto the [...] freeway.
00:41:42.333 --> 00:41:45.667
- You\'re going to wear us out,
man.
00:42:00.233 --> 00:42:01.700
- Come here, back up
and move that way!
00:42:01.733 --> 00:42:03.533
Go, go, go, go!
00:42:08.633 --> 00:42:12.167
- It was during this semi-riot
00:42:12.200 --> 00:42:15.500
that both Crowder and McKay
were arrested separately
00:42:15.533 --> 00:42:18.267
by the St Paul police
and other law enforcement
00:42:18.300 --> 00:42:21.233
downtown St. Paul
for those activities.
00:42:23.433 --> 00:42:26.567
Mr. McKay, as I understand it,
00:42:26.600 --> 00:42:30.467
had identification
and was able to get released.
00:42:30.500 --> 00:42:32.733
Mr. Crowder, who had
no identification with him,
00:42:32.767 --> 00:42:35.067
was held.
00:42:35.100 --> 00:42:37.333
Our next step then...
This is September 2nd.
00:42:37.367 --> 00:42:39.167
We\'re regrouping,
we\'re deciding what to do,
00:42:39.200 --> 00:42:40.767
and we have a belief
00:42:41.000 --> 00:42:44.167
that Crowder and McKay
may have made Molotov cocktails.
00:42:44.200 --> 00:42:46.200
So I asked the source.
00:42:46.233 --> 00:42:52.100
I said, \"Perhaps you could be
David McKay\'s new best friend.
00:42:52.133 --> 00:42:54.167
\"Could you stay close to him?
00:42:54.200 --> 00:42:56.167
\"Be his confidant.
Be his friend.
00:42:56.200 --> 00:42:58.433
See what he\'s willing
to share with you.\"
00:42:58.467 --> 00:43:00.733
Our main concern was that
these devices...
00:43:00.767 --> 00:43:03.433
As the case agent, I wanted
to record a conversation.
00:43:03.467 --> 00:43:05.400
That\'s what I wanted
to have happen.
00:43:05.433 --> 00:43:08.167
The source, however,
had never been recorded before,
00:43:08.200 --> 00:43:11.233
and he was very uncomfortable
wearing a recording device.
00:43:11.267 --> 00:43:13.733
In fact, he said, \"Listen, if
this kid hasn\'t done anything,
00:43:13.767 --> 00:43:15.767
\"I don\'t want to get him
in trouble
00:43:16.000 --> 00:43:17.333
with some sort
of recording device,\"
00:43:17.367 --> 00:43:19.433
still not completely sure
00:43:19.467 --> 00:43:21.333
that the FBI was totally
on the up-and-up,
00:43:21.367 --> 00:43:23.167
even though he was working
with us.
00:43:23.200 --> 00:43:25.633
So I asked him
if he could compromise.
00:43:25.667 --> 00:43:27.700
I told him, \"Listen,
I don\'t make criminals.
00:43:27.733 --> 00:43:29.400
\"I just catch them.
00:43:29.433 --> 00:43:33.133
\"I need to hear this guy,
in his own words,
00:43:33.167 --> 00:43:35.233
\"say what he\'s done and what
he\'s planning on doing.
00:43:35.267 --> 00:43:37.500
\"Can you wear a transmitter?
00:43:37.533 --> 00:43:40.767
\"That way, I can listen in,
but it\'s not recorded
00:43:41.000 --> 00:43:43.000
in case he didn\'t really do
anything.\"
00:43:43.033 --> 00:43:46.700
And so we gave the source
a transmitting device
00:43:46.733 --> 00:43:49.333
that transmitted
over a secure frequency
00:43:49.367 --> 00:43:51.200
that I could listen to,
00:43:51.233 --> 00:43:53.500
and we allowed the source
to go meet with David McKay,
00:43:53.533 --> 00:43:56.000
and we sat down to wait.
00:43:56.033 --> 00:43:59.167
- There\'s the Hard Times Café.
00:44:02.733 --> 00:44:07.633
- It began with the source
prompting David McKay
00:44:07.667 --> 00:44:09.333
about the Molotov cocktails.
00:44:09.367 --> 00:44:10.700
- That\'s when Brandon came
to me,
00:44:10.733 --> 00:44:12.500
and Brandon was like,
\"How are those things?
00:44:12.533 --> 00:44:13.700
Are they safe?\"
00:44:13.733 --> 00:44:15.367
And I was like, \"They\'re safe.\"
00:44:15.400 --> 00:44:17.433
And he was like, \"Well,
do you have any ambitions
00:44:17.467 --> 00:44:20.767
on doing any other missions
or anything like that?\"
00:44:21.000 --> 00:44:23.000
And I was like,
\"Well, I don\'t know.\"
00:44:23.033 --> 00:44:25.100
And he was like, \"Well,
we\'ll talk about this later.\"
00:44:25.133 --> 00:44:27.667
- This was the conversation,
the overheard conversation,
00:44:27.700 --> 00:44:31.000
that really chilled my blood
and where I realized
00:44:31.033 --> 00:44:33.433
that serious criminal activity
had taken place.
00:44:33.467 --> 00:44:35.500
- That\'s when he was like,
\"Well, you think, you know,
00:44:35.533 --> 00:44:37.500
\"we should...
You know of any targets?
00:44:37.533 --> 00:44:39.400
\"I know you scouted the area
for us.\"
00:44:39.433 --> 00:44:42.100
And, you know, that\'s when
I pointed out the car lot.
00:44:42.133 --> 00:44:43.500
- The source said, you know,
00:44:43.533 --> 00:44:46.500
\"What if there is a cop
in one of these cars?\"
00:44:46.533 --> 00:44:49.167
And David McKay said,
\"Well, he\'ll wake up.
00:44:49.200 --> 00:44:51.433
I mean, it\'ll take him a while,\"
he said,
00:44:51.467 --> 00:44:55.333
\"to realize he\'s being
firebombed, but he\'ll wake up.\"
00:44:55.367 --> 00:44:57.600
And then the source said,
\"Well, what if he doesn\'t?\"
00:44:57.633 --> 00:45:00.067
McKay had no response to that.
00:45:00.100 --> 00:45:01.733
- People were never a target,
00:45:01.767 --> 00:45:03.500
so him coming up with, like,
00:45:03.533 --> 00:45:05.633
ridiculous questions
such as he was,
00:45:05.667 --> 00:45:11.067
I was like,
\"What kind of question is that?\"
00:45:11.100 --> 00:45:14.700
And I deterred him by saying
I\'d meet him up later
00:45:14.733 --> 00:45:18.400
and then not answering
his calls.
00:45:18.433 --> 00:45:21.100
- Now, this was approximately
00:45:21.133 --> 00:45:23.100
And we were talking
to the source
00:45:23.133 --> 00:45:24.633
through text messaging,
00:45:24.667 --> 00:45:29.300
and finally he just left
and texted us back:
00:45:29.333 --> 00:45:31.033
\"I can\'t do this to him.
00:45:31.067 --> 00:45:33.133
\"I can\'t be part of this.
00:45:33.167 --> 00:45:35.100
I\'m uneasy.
I\'m scared.\"
00:45:35.133 --> 00:45:37.367
Well, that was of great concern
to us,
00:45:37.400 --> 00:45:38.767
because we had lost the partner
00:45:39.000 --> 00:45:41.000
that David McKay had chosen
to help him.
00:45:41.033 --> 00:45:43.233
When we saw David
go back into that apartment
00:45:43.267 --> 00:45:47.100
nearing 2:00 in the morning,
we didn\'t know what to expect.
00:47:21.467 --> 00:47:26.233
[people talking
over police radio]
00:47:26.267 --> 00:47:30.200
- At about 5:00 in the morning,
McKay had not left,
00:47:30.233 --> 00:47:33.467
the St. Paul police
had their warrant in hand,
00:47:33.500 --> 00:47:36.367
and the feds basically held
the perimeter
00:47:36.400 --> 00:47:38.700
while the St. Paul police
executed that search warrant.
00:47:38.733 --> 00:47:40.133
[pounding on door]
00:47:40.167 --> 00:47:42.333
- Police!
Search warrant!
00:47:42.367 --> 00:47:45.167
- Police say David McKay
and Bradley Crowder
00:47:45.200 --> 00:47:48.333
are both associated with the
radical Austin Affinity group.
00:47:48.367 --> 00:47:50.633
[glass smashing]
00:47:53.200 --> 00:47:55.000
- Police!
- Go, go, go!
00:47:55.033 --> 00:47:56.533
- Get down!
Everybody on the floor!
00:47:56.567 --> 00:47:59.533
Everybody on the floor
right now!
00:47:59.567 --> 00:48:01.400
- According
to federal court documents,
00:48:01.433 --> 00:48:03.333
an FBI informant
learned of the group\'s plans
00:48:03.367 --> 00:48:06.133
to disrupt the RNC
and injure police
00:48:06.167 --> 00:48:09.267
with explosives and shields
that could be used as weapons.
00:48:09.300 --> 00:48:11.167
- Behind your head!
00:48:48.400 --> 00:48:50.000
- Here\'s what they\'re saying
right now.
00:48:50.033 --> 00:48:51.433
- Okay.
00:48:51.467 --> 00:48:54.367
- They don\'t have a lot
of evidence on Brad,
00:48:54.400 --> 00:48:57.300
and my lawyer said that they
might want to cut a deal with me
00:48:57.333 --> 00:48:59.667
if I, like, testify against him.
00:48:59.700 --> 00:49:04.533
And what I told him was,
I would talk to you about it,
00:49:04.567 --> 00:49:07.567
and I would only probably do it
00:49:07.600 --> 00:49:09.433
if whatever deal
they offered me,
00:49:09.467 --> 00:49:11.600
they would offer him the same.
00:49:11.633 --> 00:49:16.000
And I know Brad would
probably do that for me.
00:49:16.033 --> 00:49:18.033
But I\'m not gonna testify
against him if...
00:49:18.067 --> 00:49:19.600
- Well, hold on.
00:49:19.633 --> 00:49:21.533
That doesn\'t make sense.
00:49:21.567 --> 00:49:25.333
Number one, I think that...
00:49:25.367 --> 00:49:28.100
Okay, I don\'t think
it\'s a good idea
00:49:28.133 --> 00:49:30.267
to be a snitch for the FBI.
00:49:30.300 --> 00:49:33.433
If they giving you a deal,
00:49:33.467 --> 00:49:38.000
it\'s because they want
to get him for worse.
00:49:38.033 --> 00:49:40.767
Don\'t give them nothing
on nobody.
00:49:56.167 --> 00:49:57.733
- Under the federal sentencing
guidelines,
00:49:57.767 --> 00:49:59.767
there\'s a built-in punishment
for going to trial.
00:50:00.000 --> 00:50:01.233
That\'s how it is.
00:50:01.267 --> 00:50:02.433
The system\'s built that way.
00:50:02.467 --> 00:50:04.333
The rules are written that way.
00:50:04.367 --> 00:50:06.567
- You go to trial, you\'re
looking at 10 to 12 years.
00:50:06.600 --> 00:50:09.100
You take a plea deal,
you\'re looking at 2, 2 1/2.
00:50:09.133 --> 00:50:10.333
I mean, that\'s game theory.
00:50:10.367 --> 00:50:12.100
What are you gonna do?
00:50:12.133 --> 00:50:14.333
The prosecution has
unbelievable amounts of power
00:50:14.367 --> 00:50:16.167
in the negotiation process
00:50:16.200 --> 00:50:20.200
to, you know, to make sure
people don\'t go to trial.
00:50:20.233 --> 00:50:22.367
They don\'t like...
It\'s playing games.
00:50:22.400 --> 00:50:24.167
They don\'t like to have games
played with them.
00:50:24.200 --> 00:50:26.367
That\'s what... that\'s what people
consider going to trial.
00:50:26.400 --> 00:50:27.667
Exercising your right
00:50:27.700 --> 00:50:29.733
is playing games
in the federal system.
00:50:29.767 --> 00:50:32.767
It\'s like going to trial is,
00:50:33.000 --> 00:50:35.133
you\'re a liar and you don\'t want
to take responsibility,
00:50:35.167 --> 00:50:37.000
and \"I can\'t believe this,\"
00:50:37.033 --> 00:50:39.167
when what you want to do is,
like, lay out all the evidence
00:50:39.200 --> 00:50:41.733
and say, \"Look,
this is the whole story.
00:50:41.767 --> 00:50:43.233
\"This is what actually happened.
00:50:43.267 --> 00:50:45.100
\"If I am guilty,
then convict me,
00:50:45.133 --> 00:50:47.200
\"but don\'t bank me.
00:50:47.233 --> 00:50:51.200
\"Don\'t, you know, give me,
you know, dozens of years more
00:50:51.233 --> 00:50:54.333
just because I wanted to have
the full story laid out.\"
00:50:54.367 --> 00:50:58.633
- The details and nuances of
informant involvement in cases
00:50:58.667 --> 00:51:00.567
often don\'t come to light
00:51:00.600 --> 00:51:04.167
because of the way that the law
allows the government
00:51:04.200 --> 00:51:05.533
to keep that stuff secret.
00:51:05.567 --> 00:51:08.500
In some ways, this is just
more of the same
00:51:08.533 --> 00:51:11.300
about the FBI\'s involvement
in the antiwar movement
00:51:11.333 --> 00:51:13.600
and civil rights movements
of the 1960s.
00:51:13.633 --> 00:51:16.167
- Yeah, but, I mean, I think
it\'s important for people
00:51:16.200 --> 00:51:18.067
to be able to question
the role of informants
00:51:18.100 --> 00:51:20.400
in these circumstances,
you know.
00:51:20.433 --> 00:51:22.300
I mean, how is the government
using informants?
00:51:22.333 --> 00:51:25.100
What role do they play in our
society and our justice system?
00:51:25.133 --> 00:51:28.000
That\'s more interesting to me,
is not just the informant
00:51:28.033 --> 00:51:31.033
but the government\'s role in how
they use these informants.
00:51:43.667 --> 00:51:46.333
- You know, I mean,
if you want to fight it, David,
00:51:46.367 --> 00:51:47.533
I mean, let\'s fight
the [...].
00:51:47.567 --> 00:51:49.000
I mean, I don\'t...
00:51:49.033 --> 00:51:50.500
- Dad, if you look
at the statistics
00:51:50.533 --> 00:51:52.500
of people who fight their cases
and people who win...
00:51:52.533 --> 00:51:54.167
- Yeah.
00:51:54.200 --> 00:51:55.667
- You almost
never win when you fight.
00:51:55.700 --> 00:51:57.600
- Yeah.
00:51:57.633 --> 00:51:59.633
- And it has nothing to do
with how guilty you are.
00:51:59.667 --> 00:52:01.267
It\'s how the system is built,
Dad.
00:52:01.300 --> 00:52:03.300
- Well, you want to do
the same thing,
00:52:03.333 --> 00:52:06.167
just get the best deal you can
and then move on?
00:52:06.200 --> 00:52:08.167
- Yeah.
00:52:08.200 --> 00:52:10.400
- It\'s your choice, and I don\'t
think it\'s a bad choice.
00:52:10.433 --> 00:52:14.000
Me, I\'m just thinking, [...],
the longest I\'ve spent in jail
00:52:14.033 --> 00:52:15.367
was four hours,
00:52:15.400 --> 00:52:18.367
and that drove me
absolutely [...] nuts.
00:52:18.400 --> 00:52:20.033
You know?
00:52:20.067 --> 00:52:22.533
I mean, it just...
You know, I can\'t...
00:52:22.567 --> 00:52:25.100
I could not stay two years.
00:52:25.133 --> 00:52:26.600
I mean, you know?
00:52:26.633 --> 00:52:28.300
I could... I mean, I just...
00:52:28.333 --> 00:52:30.267
- Thank you for using Evercom.
00:52:40.467 --> 00:52:46.100
- They won\'t take my simple...
You know, my simple request
00:52:46.133 --> 00:52:48.267
to just get possession
just like what Brad got,
00:52:48.300 --> 00:52:50.167
because they\'re already angry
with me
00:52:50.200 --> 00:52:53.300
for not playing by their book,
00:52:53.333 --> 00:52:56.700
by not telling them everything
about Bradley\'s involvement.
00:52:56.733 --> 00:52:59.200
So it\'s either
they get one of us
00:52:59.233 --> 00:53:00.633
and they give us a little time
00:53:00.667 --> 00:53:02.367
and then the other one becomes
the kingpin.
00:53:02.400 --> 00:53:03.640
That\'s the way it always works.
00:53:03.667 --> 00:53:05.133
- I stand by the evidence
00:53:05.167 --> 00:53:08.200
that Mr. McKay was fully willing
and able
00:53:08.233 --> 00:53:10.133
and intending to use
those Molotov cocktails
00:53:10.167 --> 00:53:12.000
on the night of September 2
00:53:12.033 --> 00:53:15.100
and law enforcement was able
to prevent it from happening.
00:53:15.133 --> 00:53:20.333
But it shows the mind-set
of Mr. McKay,
00:53:20.367 --> 00:53:28.367
and it shows how, at every point
where he had a decision to make
00:53:28.533 --> 00:53:31.500
whether to choose nonviolence
or to choose violence,
00:53:31.533 --> 00:53:34.133
he always chose the course
of violence,
00:53:34.167 --> 00:53:35.500
and it\'s very disturbing.
00:53:35.533 --> 00:53:38.633
- For the government
to really believe
00:53:38.667 --> 00:53:40.733
that they saved people
00:53:40.767 --> 00:53:44.033
and interrupted them
using Molotov cocktails
00:53:44.067 --> 00:53:47.733
is one of the most ludicrous
things I\'ve ever heard.
00:53:47.767 --> 00:53:50.633
He was gonna get on a plane
in three hours.
00:53:50.667 --> 00:53:52.600
He\'d purchased the tickets
a week before.
00:53:52.633 --> 00:53:55.033
I mean, it\'s just... it\'s crazy.
00:53:55.067 --> 00:54:01.767
- I don\'t know if the FBI
and Homeland Security,
00:54:02.000 --> 00:54:05.300
you know, since 9/11,
they all went berserk and crazy,
00:54:05.333 --> 00:54:10.433
but everything about this case
stinks to me, as a father.
00:54:10.467 --> 00:54:14.733
What they want to do is grab
this so-called huge terrorist,
00:54:14.767 --> 00:54:18.300
my son, that has never done
any terror in his life,
00:54:18.333 --> 00:54:20.700
and they want to nail him
to the max.
00:54:32.433 --> 00:54:35.767
- How are you feeling
about the trial and...
00:54:36.000 --> 00:54:41.167
- Well, if I\'m found guilty
and I take my sentence,
00:54:41.200 --> 00:54:44.467
you know, I gotta do
what I have to do, you know.
00:54:44.500 --> 00:54:46.467
I can\'t... but I can\'t just
give up.
00:54:46.500 --> 00:54:50.233
And I can\'t let... I can\'t just
give in to a situation
00:54:50.267 --> 00:54:54.433
that would take total... you know,
take everything away from me.
00:54:54.467 --> 00:54:56.233
I\'m not going to let it
take away my...
00:54:56.267 --> 00:54:59.433
You know, who I am
or what I believe.
00:54:59.467 --> 00:55:01.633
- Okay.
00:55:01.667 --> 00:55:04.400
- I don\'t believe that what
they\'ve done is right.
00:55:06.067 --> 00:55:08.667
- I know that you\'re worried.
00:55:08.700 --> 00:55:10.633
I know that you\'re nervous.
00:55:10.667 --> 00:55:13.200
So am I, okay?
00:55:13.233 --> 00:55:15.467
Now it\'s coming down
to the midnight hour.
00:55:15.500 --> 00:55:16.667
- Yeah.
00:55:16.700 --> 00:55:18.067
- Okay?
00:55:18.100 --> 00:55:20.533
The only way to beat these guys
00:55:20.567 --> 00:55:22.033
is to go to court and beat them.
00:55:22.067 --> 00:55:23.233
- Yes, sir.
00:55:23.267 --> 00:55:25.100
- Okay?
- Yes, sir.
00:55:25.133 --> 00:55:27.600
- You know, it\'s David.
It\'s David against Goliath.
00:55:27.633 --> 00:55:29.167
- No [...].
00:55:29.200 --> 00:55:31.667
- Okay?
But, you know, David won.
00:55:31.700 --> 00:55:33.067
Remember?
00:55:33.100 --> 00:55:34.567
- Yes, sir.
00:55:34.600 --> 00:55:36.300
- So I don\'t want you to think
that, you know,
00:55:36.333 --> 00:55:38.533
just because they\'re big
and strong and crooked
00:55:38.567 --> 00:55:42.200
that they\'re invincible,
you know.
00:55:42.233 --> 00:55:45.033
And, you know,
you have a lot of courage.
00:55:45.067 --> 00:55:46.233
- Thanks, Dad.
00:55:46.267 --> 00:55:48.133
- You have a lot of courage,
00:55:48.167 --> 00:55:52.000
and I... I have a lot of respect
for you for that, you know.
00:55:52.033 --> 00:55:55.000
I want you to know
that if we lose,
00:55:55.033 --> 00:55:57.100
well, we\'re just going to lose
a few years,
00:55:57.133 --> 00:55:59.767
but after that, you know,
you\'ll have a wonderful life
00:56:00.000 --> 00:56:01.267
after that so...
00:56:01.300 --> 00:56:02.500
Okay?
00:56:02.533 --> 00:56:04.367
And I\'ll make damn sure of that.
00:56:04.400 --> 00:56:08.433
I love you, and I will see you
in the courtroom tomorrow.
00:56:08.467 --> 00:56:10.000
- All right, I love you.
00:56:11.400 --> 00:56:14.200
- The federal trial starts today
for a Texas man
00:56:14.233 --> 00:56:17.167
accused of illegally possessing
Molotov cocktails
00:56:17.200 --> 00:56:20.467
during the Republican National
Convention in St. Paul.
00:56:20.500 --> 00:56:21.700
- Prosecutors say David McKay
00:56:21.733 --> 00:56:23.633
was part of
an Austin-based group
00:56:23.667 --> 00:56:27.767
planning to destroy property
or injure police during the RNC.
00:56:28.000 --> 00:56:29.333
Another man, Bradley Crowder,
00:56:29.367 --> 00:56:31.400
has already pleaded guilty
in the case.
00:56:44.300 --> 00:56:46.767
- On August 31, 2008,
00:56:47.000 --> 00:56:50.233
the day before the Republican
National Convention was to open,
00:56:50.267 --> 00:56:52.367
this defendant, David Guy McKay,
00:56:52.400 --> 00:56:55.667
chose, of his own volition
and for his own purposes,
00:56:55.700 --> 00:57:01.600
to manufacture eight firebombs,
also known as Molotov cocktails.
00:57:01.633 --> 00:57:05.200
Had he not been preempted by
law enforcement from doing this,
00:57:05.233 --> 00:57:07.233
he would have created
a grave risk
00:57:07.267 --> 00:57:11.000
of serious injury or even death
to many innocent people.
00:57:11.033 --> 00:57:14.200
That\'s why we\'re here today.
00:57:14.233 --> 00:57:17.200
- This is a case
about a government informant
00:57:17.233 --> 00:57:20.200
who took it upon himself
to make things happen,
00:57:20.233 --> 00:57:22.700
who took advantage
of a relationship that he had
00:57:22.733 --> 00:57:25.367
with a younger person
who admired him.
00:57:25.400 --> 00:57:28.167
At the end of this case,
ladies and gentlemen,
00:57:28.200 --> 00:57:32.467
I\'m going to ask you to find
David McKay not guilty.
00:57:32.500 --> 00:57:34.267
I\'m going to ask that
00:57:34.300 --> 00:57:38.300
because the government informant
entrapped David McKay.
00:57:38.333 --> 00:57:40.767
The government
is more responsible
00:57:41.000 --> 00:57:42.333
and more to be faulted
00:57:42.367 --> 00:57:44.400
for making
these Molotov cocktails
00:57:44.433 --> 00:57:46.733
than anybody else.
00:57:48.600 --> 00:57:50.300
- Basically,
it comes down to this:
00:57:50.333 --> 00:57:52.667
it\'s all right for an agent
of the government
00:57:52.700 --> 00:57:55.167
to take them to the edge
of the swimming pool
00:57:55.200 --> 00:57:57.100
but not to push them in.
00:57:57.133 --> 00:57:59.300
In other words,
the idea to commit a crime
00:57:59.333 --> 00:58:01.567
cannot come
from a government agent.
00:58:01.600 --> 00:58:04.333
That would be improper.
That would be inducement.
00:58:04.367 --> 00:58:06.500
- The law is:
Was David predisposed
00:58:06.533 --> 00:58:08.200
to do this kind of thing?
00:58:08.233 --> 00:58:10.333
That\'s essentially
what entrapment is.
00:58:10.367 --> 00:58:13.067
And it\'s not whether,
at the end of the time period,
00:58:13.100 --> 00:58:14.400
he was predisposed.
00:58:14.433 --> 00:58:16.167
It\'s when he first met,
you know.
00:58:16.200 --> 00:58:18.067
And if you think about it,
if a government agent
00:58:18.100 --> 00:58:20.167
is going to continually
work on you and manipulate you
00:58:20.200 --> 00:58:21.533
and try and beat you down,
00:58:21.567 --> 00:58:24.000
it doesn\'t matter
what it ends up as,
00:58:24.033 --> 00:58:26.067
but where did you start?
00:58:26.100 --> 00:58:31.400
- Before 9/11, your informant
was not allowed to do anything
00:58:31.433 --> 00:58:34.200
but listen and record.
00:58:34.233 --> 00:58:37.267
Eyes and ears.
00:58:37.300 --> 00:58:43.700
Today it\'s eyes, ears,
and the informant\'s mouth.
00:59:49.267 --> 00:59:52.100
- You would have never
taken these things
00:59:52.133 --> 00:59:55.500
and throw them on any people,
and that\'s all there is to it.
00:59:55.533 --> 00:59:57.067
That\'s why you didn\'t do it.
00:59:57.100 --> 00:59:59.033
- Dad, if they had a recorder,
00:59:59.067 --> 01:00:00.533
I wish
they would have recorded it.
01:00:00.567 --> 01:00:02.533
And I think they did;
I think they just got rid of it,
01:00:02.567 --> 01:00:06.133
because it shows that he\'s,
like, basically challenging me
01:00:06.167 --> 01:00:09.000
and bullying me into an idea.
01:00:09.033 --> 01:00:10.433
- Okay.
01:00:10.467 --> 01:00:12.767
- He... he led me down the path.
01:00:13.000 --> 01:00:16.233
- If it\'s serious enough
that we\'ve got informants,
01:00:16.267 --> 01:00:18.300
that we\'ve got
electronic equipment,
01:00:18.333 --> 01:00:21.067
we ought to be able
to record the conversation.
01:00:21.100 --> 01:00:26.167
And if it\'s not,
then I don\'t think
01:00:26.200 --> 01:00:29.233
we have any business
bringing it, bringing the case.
01:01:00.667 --> 01:01:02.400
- That question was something
01:01:02.433 --> 01:01:04.200
that the jury talked about
a lot,
01:01:04.233 --> 01:01:06.667
just whether or not
he should have been in this role
01:01:06.700 --> 01:01:08.767
as the FBI informant.
01:01:09.000 --> 01:01:12.567
Brandon Darby\'s testimony,
Brandon Darby\'s past,
01:01:12.600 --> 01:01:16.200
Brandon Darby\'s inclination
to be violent
01:01:16.233 --> 01:01:19.567
just really set people
kind of ill at ease,
01:01:19.600 --> 01:01:23.200
made them feel like this guy
is not trustworthy.
01:01:23.233 --> 01:01:27.733
It seems like David McKay\'s
testimony is more believable.
01:02:26.667 --> 01:02:28.033
[line ringing]
01:02:28.067 --> 01:02:29.233
- Hello?
01:02:29.267 --> 01:02:30.433
- Hi.
01:02:30.467 --> 01:02:31.633
- Hey.
01:02:31.667 --> 01:02:33.033
- How are you?
01:02:33.067 --> 01:02:34.667
- I\'m all right.
01:02:34.700 --> 01:02:37.033
- My mom told me that one of
the jurors smiled at you twice.
01:02:37.067 --> 01:02:38.367
- Uh, yeah.
01:02:38.400 --> 01:02:40.133
I think I have a chance,
you know.
01:02:40.167 --> 01:02:42.567
- Wow, babe.
I can\'t believe it.
01:02:42.600 --> 01:02:44.333
- Yeah, I know.
01:02:44.367 --> 01:02:46.067
Uh, how\'s Brad doing?
01:02:46.100 --> 01:02:49.067
- Brad\'s just waiting
for his sentencing,
01:02:49.100 --> 01:02:52.700
and he\'s, you know,
staying strong.
01:02:52.733 --> 01:02:55.300
And he always asks about you
and sends you his love,
01:02:55.333 --> 01:02:58.367
and I told Carter to tell Brad
that you love him a lot
01:02:58.400 --> 01:02:59.567
and you\'re thinking about him.
01:02:59.600 --> 01:03:01.267
- Yeah.
01:03:01.300 --> 01:03:03.300
Is there any way for him
to take his plea bargain back
01:03:03.333 --> 01:03:05.333
and argue his case?
01:03:05.367 --> 01:03:07.333
- I don\'t know.
I don\'t think so.
01:03:07.367 --> 01:03:10.133
- Yeah, me either.
01:03:10.167 --> 01:03:12.067
I was... I was in my cell today,
01:03:12.100 --> 01:03:13.367
just dreaming about you.
01:03:13.400 --> 01:03:15.033
- Yeah?
01:03:15.067 --> 01:03:17.733
- Thinking back to, I think,
right before I left,
01:03:17.767 --> 01:03:19.467
when you were laying
in the grass
01:03:19.500 --> 01:03:23.667
and I was up in the tree
and I was looking down on you.
01:03:23.700 --> 01:03:25.067
- Mm-hmm.
01:03:25.100 --> 01:03:26.533
- But I think it\'s okay to think
01:03:26.567 --> 01:03:28.333
that we\'re gonna hold
each other soon, so...
01:03:28.367 --> 01:03:29.700
- Okay.
01:03:29.733 --> 01:03:32.400
I do love you so much, David.
01:03:32.433 --> 01:03:34.433
And it doesn\'t matter
what happens;
01:03:34.467 --> 01:03:37.167
I always love you.
01:03:37.200 --> 01:03:40.267
- I love you too, Emily.
01:03:40.300 --> 01:03:43.067
And I promise I\'m gonna get
to you as soon as I can.
01:03:43.100 --> 01:03:44.300
- [tearfully] Okay.
01:03:44.333 --> 01:03:48.033
- Bye.
- Bye.
01:03:48.067 --> 01:03:51.567
- David McKay\'s federal trial
ended with a hung jury today.
01:03:51.600 --> 01:03:53.767
Prosecutors say McKay
was part of a group
01:03:54.000 --> 01:03:56.233
planning to destroy property
and injure police officers
01:03:56.267 --> 01:03:57.667
during the RNC.
01:03:57.700 --> 01:04:01.700
A new trial is now set to begin
on March 16th.
01:04:01.733 --> 01:04:03.600
- I\'m blessed to be out here.
01:04:03.633 --> 01:04:08.133
I\'m blessed to be with my dad,
so I just want to be able to go
01:04:08.167 --> 01:04:13.667
and, you know, cry with him
a little bit, probably, so...
01:04:18.233 --> 01:04:21.233
[light folk music]
01:04:25.100 --> 01:04:27.267
What\'s up, Morgan?
01:04:29.633 --> 01:04:31.000
- We\'re all here.
01:04:31.033 --> 01:04:32.200
- Yeah?
01:04:32.233 --> 01:04:33.400
- Yeah, we\'re all here.
01:04:33.433 --> 01:04:34.700
- How\'s it going, man?
01:04:34.733 --> 01:04:36.300
- David, good to see you.
- You too.
01:04:38.533 --> 01:04:41.000
- Come here, angel.
01:04:43.100 --> 01:04:48.333
- [singing] Eyes wide open
01:04:48.367 --> 01:04:54.067
Naked as we came
01:04:54.100 --> 01:05:02.100
One will spread our ashes
round the yard
01:05:12.300 --> 01:05:18.367
- Having a bro talk about babes
and surfing in Texas.
01:05:18.400 --> 01:05:21.000
\"Yeah, did you see those
one-footers out in Galveston?
01:05:21.033 --> 01:05:22.433
\"They were totally rad.
01:05:22.467 --> 01:05:25.200
\"I almost got up on my board
for a second or two.
01:05:25.233 --> 01:05:27.433
I was totally stoked, man.\"
01:05:27.467 --> 01:05:29.633
- See all those covered bridges.
01:05:29.667 --> 01:05:32.133
You know the movie
with Clint Eastwood and...
01:05:32.167 --> 01:05:33.367
- \"Bridges of Madison County.\"
01:05:33.400 --> 01:05:35.200
- \"The Bridges
of Madison County.\"
01:05:35.233 --> 01:05:37.533
I thought that would be cool
to really see those bridges.
01:05:37.567 --> 01:05:40.567
It\'s gonna...
I mean, they\'re very...
01:05:40.600 --> 01:05:42.500
- You know, I thought
when I got out
01:05:42.533 --> 01:05:45.700
that I would be like, you know,
\"Yay, freedom\" and happy
01:05:45.733 --> 01:05:48.400
and just, like, joyful
and, like, be able to run around
01:05:48.433 --> 01:05:50.333
and just enjoy everything.
01:05:50.367 --> 01:05:54.400
But, you know, now I\'m dealing
with the consequences
01:05:54.433 --> 01:05:57.233
of being in jail
for just five months.
01:05:57.267 --> 01:06:02.133
And I\'m extremely changed,
and there\'s a lot of...
01:06:02.167 --> 01:06:04.467
I\'m having a lot of problems
with just, you know,
01:06:04.500 --> 01:06:10.567
my emotional stability.
01:06:10.600 --> 01:06:13.033
So I think about just
what I\'ve been through already,
01:06:13.067 --> 01:06:16.433
and then I think about doing,
you know,
01:06:16.467 --> 01:06:18.700
ten times that amount of time.
01:06:18.733 --> 01:06:20.567
And in an environment like that,
01:06:20.600 --> 01:06:24.133
you don\'t know
what\'s going to happen to you.
01:06:24.167 --> 01:06:28.067
And I don\'t want to lose myself.
01:06:32.200 --> 01:06:34.100
- All right, man.
01:06:34.133 --> 01:06:36.033
All right, peace.
01:06:42.600 --> 01:06:45.600
What would you do
if I didn\'t go to trial
01:06:45.633 --> 01:06:48.533
and took a plea bargain?
01:06:48.567 --> 01:06:51.200
- I don\'t know.
01:06:52.667 --> 01:06:56.433
- What would you do
if I went to trial and lost?
01:06:59.567 --> 01:07:03.133
- Um...
01:07:03.167 --> 01:07:07.033
it\'s hard to be realistic,
you know.
01:07:07.067 --> 01:07:10.167
It\'s hard to...
01:07:10.200 --> 01:07:17.733
\'cause I\'d like to say
that, you know,
01:07:17.767 --> 01:07:22.733
I could wait 20 years for you
or 50 years
01:07:22.767 --> 01:07:25.433
or however long it is,
01:07:25.467 --> 01:07:32.000
but it\'s hard to admit that
that\'s probably not...
01:07:32.033 --> 01:07:34.500
healthy.
01:07:34.533 --> 01:07:36.633
- You don\'t think it\'s realistic
that I can win?
01:07:36.667 --> 01:07:38.667
- No, I do, but I think that...
01:07:38.700 --> 01:07:40.667
- You think it\'s more realistic
that I\'ll lose?
01:07:40.700 --> 01:07:42.700
- No, I think... I think...
01:07:42.733 --> 01:07:44.400
- Straight down,
6-6 down the middle?
01:07:44.433 --> 01:07:46.000
- No, I think that you...
01:07:46.033 --> 01:07:47.767
If it were up to me,
you would win,
01:07:48.000 --> 01:07:49.733
if I was on the jury.
01:07:49.767 --> 01:07:51.200
- What if it was just
someone else?
01:07:51.233 --> 01:07:53.100
- Yeah.
01:07:53.133 --> 01:07:57.500
If I was listening objectively
to what my instructions were,
01:07:57.533 --> 01:08:01.600
like I said,
without any reasonable doubt...
01:08:06.200 --> 01:08:08.533
I would have plenty of doubts
in your case.
01:08:08.567 --> 01:08:10.400
But there are gonna be people
01:08:10.433 --> 01:08:13.367
who see you as a terrorist
and that\'s it.
01:08:13.400 --> 01:08:17.200
They\'re not gonna see you
as a person or as David.
01:08:19.500 --> 01:08:23.100
And those are the people
that really scare me, you know.
01:08:36.400 --> 01:08:38.333
- I\'ve been a prosecutor
for over 20 years
01:08:38.367 --> 01:08:40.333
and, I don\'t know,
tried 70-some trials.
01:08:40.367 --> 01:08:42.700
This was my second hung jury,
01:08:42.733 --> 01:08:45.700
and, no, it\'s not...
It\'s not a good experience.
01:08:45.733 --> 01:08:48.400
But what you do
after a hung jury is,
01:08:48.433 --> 01:08:51.433
you evaluate
where you can do better,
01:08:51.467 --> 01:08:53.133
and you go back
and get more evidence,
01:08:53.167 --> 01:08:55.033
and you prepare,
for the second trial,
01:08:55.067 --> 01:09:01.167
to meet the defense that was
used in the first trial.
01:09:01.200 --> 01:09:03.500
That\'s all in the nature
of the work.
01:09:05.367 --> 01:09:08.467
[phone ringing]
01:09:08.500 --> 01:09:09.767
- Hello?
01:09:10.000 --> 01:09:12.267
- This is a collect call from...
01:09:12.300 --> 01:09:13.667
- Brad.
01:09:13.700 --> 01:09:16.433
- An inmate at the Sherburne
County Jail.
01:09:16.467 --> 01:09:17.700
- Hello?
- Hey, babe.
01:09:17.733 --> 01:09:19.100
- Hey, Mom.
01:09:19.133 --> 01:09:20.600
- What\'s up?
01:09:20.633 --> 01:09:22.767
- Not much, just got
off the phone with Andrew.
01:09:23.000 --> 01:09:24.300
- Uh-huh, and?
01:09:24.333 --> 01:09:25.533
- Interesting news.
01:09:25.567 --> 01:09:27.767
- What?
01:09:28.000 --> 01:09:31.367
- The government\'s trying
to compel my testimony.
01:09:31.400 --> 01:09:33.667
- They\'re trying to do what?
01:09:33.700 --> 01:09:35.600
- They\'re threatening me.
01:09:35.633 --> 01:09:37.400
- Oh.
01:09:37.433 --> 01:09:39.367
Well, what\'s that gonna do?
01:09:39.400 --> 01:09:43.633
- It could give me more time.
01:09:43.667 --> 01:09:46.467
- [sighs]
\'Cause they want you to testify?
01:09:46.500 --> 01:09:49.000
- Yes.
01:09:49.033 --> 01:09:51.467
- All right, well,
I know what you...
01:09:51.500 --> 01:09:53.700
I know what you\'re gonna tell me
you\'re gonna do.
01:09:53.733 --> 01:09:56.567
- Yeah, well, I mean, yeah,
of course.
01:09:58.567 --> 01:10:02.133
- But you need to...
Remember you need to do
01:10:02.167 --> 01:10:04.400
what\'s best for you, Bradley.
01:10:04.433 --> 01:10:06.167
- I am, Mom.
01:10:06.200 --> 01:10:07.667
This is... look,
I can take responsibility
01:10:07.700 --> 01:10:09.233
for my actions, okay?
01:10:09.267 --> 01:10:10.667
I have no problem doing that,
you know.
01:10:10.700 --> 01:10:12.300
- Mm-hmm.
01:10:12.333 --> 01:10:14.300
- I followed the rules,
and I played the game,
01:10:14.333 --> 01:10:16.667
and I took responsibility
for my actions, okay?
01:10:16.700 --> 01:10:20.267
It\'s not my obligation
or responsibility
01:10:20.300 --> 01:10:24.300
to assist the federal government
in doing their job.
01:10:24.333 --> 01:10:29.333
- They\'re trying to make him
testify against David.
01:10:31.133 --> 01:10:35.133
They\'re threatening him
with longer time,
01:10:35.167 --> 01:10:38.567
and they\'re going to keep him
in there if he doesn\'t testify.
01:10:41.300 --> 01:10:45.600
And he won\'t testify
against David.
01:10:45.633 --> 01:10:53.067
You know that I\'ve always been
so proud of my country.
01:10:53.100 --> 01:10:57.533
My daddy fought
for this country, you know.
01:10:57.567 --> 01:11:00.233
And...
01:11:00.267 --> 01:11:06.233
it\'s heartbreaking, you know.
01:11:11.133 --> 01:11:13.700
I just would like to go up
and say, \"What is the deal?
01:11:13.733 --> 01:11:15.400
\"You know, grow up.
01:11:15.433 --> 01:11:19.467
\"There are so many
more important things, issues
01:11:19.500 --> 01:11:21.600
\"that need to be dealt with,
01:11:21.633 --> 01:11:28.600
\"and you\'re after
two silly little boys
01:11:28.633 --> 01:11:32.733
\"that were influenced
by one of your people
01:11:32.767 --> 01:11:37.633
\"that you probably manipulated
into getting there
01:11:37.667 --> 01:11:40.600
to begin with.\"
01:11:40.633 --> 01:11:44.167
You know, it\'s...
01:11:44.200 --> 01:11:46.067
I think that\'s...
I don\'t know.
01:11:46.100 --> 01:11:50.267
I don\'t have a clue how Brandon
ended up like he was,
01:11:50.300 --> 01:11:54.033
but I think it\'s just like
they\'re trying to do to Bradley.
01:11:54.067 --> 01:11:56.167
You know, I don\'t want...
01:11:56.200 --> 01:12:04.200
I don\'t wish anything bad
for David at all, but...
01:12:05.000 --> 01:12:07.167
you know, I do; I want my baby.
01:12:31.333 --> 01:12:33.467
- So I\'ve got some news.
01:12:33.500 --> 01:12:35.733
- When I first received
the phone call
01:12:35.767 --> 01:12:38.033
and I was told they were trying
to compel my testimony,
01:12:38.067 --> 01:12:40.600
I was thinking it was, like,
a six months extra sentence,
01:12:40.633 --> 01:12:44.333
and so I was like, \"Pfft,
six months, whatever.\"
01:12:44.367 --> 01:12:45.700
And then, like, my attorney,
Andrew,
01:12:45.733 --> 01:12:48.667
came up to the jail
on a Saturday
01:12:48.700 --> 01:12:50.533
to, like, go over it with me,
and he was saying...
01:12:50.567 --> 01:12:52.500
He was like, \"I don\'t think
you really understand
01:12:52.533 --> 01:12:54.133
exactly what we\'re dealing with
here.\"
01:12:54.167 --> 01:12:55.533
And it was looking
a lot more serious,
01:12:55.567 --> 01:12:58.500
like upwards of seven years.
01:12:58.533 --> 01:13:01.433
He laid the paperwork out,
and I remember reading this,
01:13:01.467 --> 01:13:03.233
this situation where David said
01:13:03.267 --> 01:13:09.000
that Brandon told the two of us
to make these Molotov cocktails,
01:13:09.033 --> 01:13:11.167
and I knew that Brandon
didn\'t tell me
01:13:11.200 --> 01:13:14.167
to make any Molotov cocktails.
01:13:14.200 --> 01:13:16.600
And I was...
I was staring at the table,
01:13:16.633 --> 01:13:18.533
and it was just a shock,
you know.
01:13:18.567 --> 01:13:20.167
I was like,
\"Why did you do this to me?
01:13:20.200 --> 01:13:21.500
\"Why did you include me?
01:13:21.533 --> 01:13:22.853
\"Why didn\'t you think about,
like,
01:13:23.000 --> 01:13:24.500
\"what I had said
on the stand already,
01:13:24.533 --> 01:13:28.367
and why did you make me...
Put me in this situation?\"
01:13:28.400 --> 01:13:31.567
I mean, when I found out
that David lied on the stand,
01:13:31.600 --> 01:13:33.033
it was a nightmare.
01:13:33.067 --> 01:13:34.533
You know, it didn\'t feel real,
01:13:34.567 --> 01:13:38.367
because I would be the nail
in his coffin.
01:13:44.200 --> 01:13:46.767
- If Brad gets on the stand
and makes something up
01:13:47.000 --> 01:13:48.167
and tells you that...
01:13:48.200 --> 01:13:49.633
- I can\'t control that.
01:13:49.667 --> 01:13:51.600
- It was all your fault
and it was all you doing it
01:13:51.633 --> 01:13:53.133
and it was all this doing...
01:13:53.167 --> 01:13:54.500
- But I can\'t control
what he says.
01:13:54.533 --> 01:13:56.667
- I know, but what you can do,
though, is,
01:13:56.700 --> 01:13:58.200
when you get on the stand...
01:13:58.233 --> 01:13:59.700
- But I\'ve already said
the truth, Dad.
01:13:59.733 --> 01:14:03.233
Brad had the opportunity
to testify against me at first.
01:14:03.267 --> 01:14:04.567
- Yeah.
01:14:04.600 --> 01:14:06.333
- And he had enough integrity
in himself
01:14:06.367 --> 01:14:07.733
to know that he made
his own decision
01:14:07.767 --> 01:14:09.300
and he wasn\'t gonna make
his decision
01:14:09.333 --> 01:14:11.033
be the consequence of me,
01:14:11.067 --> 01:14:13.000
because he knew that I was gonna
take this to trial.
01:14:13.033 --> 01:14:14.767
In fact, it was actually
his idea in the beginning
01:14:15.000 --> 01:14:16.633
to go to trial.
01:14:16.667 --> 01:14:19.733
- \'Cause at this point, Brad,
he\'s scared, lonely,
01:14:19.767 --> 01:14:22.067
doesn\'t have anybody
to support him.
01:14:22.100 --> 01:14:23.767
He\'s looking out for number one.
01:14:24.000 --> 01:14:25.433
He\'s looking out
for his own ass.
01:14:25.467 --> 01:14:27.100
We\'re just gonna find out...
01:14:27.133 --> 01:14:28.733
- I think at this point,
it\'s about integrity
01:14:28.767 --> 01:14:30.100
and David\'s integrity.
01:14:30.133 --> 01:14:31.733
- It\'s not.
01:14:31.767 --> 01:14:33.733
It\'s about accountability,
is what it\'s about.
01:14:33.767 --> 01:14:35.400
- It\'s not about integrity.
01:14:35.433 --> 01:14:37.167
It\'s about who\'s gonna lie
the [...] best.
01:14:37.200 --> 01:14:38.367
- Both sides,
01:14:38.400 --> 01:14:40.200
both the defense
and the prosecutor,
01:14:40.233 --> 01:14:41.733
are exaggerating in favor.
01:14:41.767 --> 01:14:44.767
You know, it\'s two exaggerations
of the truth.
01:14:45.000 --> 01:14:46.533
You can\'t go in there
and say the truth,
01:14:46.567 --> 01:14:49.600
because the truth
doesn\'t help anybody.
01:14:49.633 --> 01:14:51.233
They don\'t want to hear
the truth.
01:14:51.267 --> 01:14:53.567
They don\'t want to even
acknowledge the truth,
01:14:53.600 --> 01:14:55.233
because this isn\'t
about justice,
01:14:55.267 --> 01:14:57.267
and this isn\'t about
doing the right thing,
01:14:57.300 --> 01:14:59.567
and it\'s not about them taking
responsibility for anything.
01:14:59.600 --> 01:15:02.133
You know, this is about there
being a winner and a loser.
01:15:02.167 --> 01:15:04.267
- And covering their asses.
- That\'s right.
01:15:04.300 --> 01:15:07.667
- Because who knows
what other cases this guy is on,
01:15:07.700 --> 01:15:10.467
and clearing his name
is extremely important.
01:15:10.500 --> 01:15:12.333
- I understand all that.
01:15:12.367 --> 01:15:14.000
- You had to get busted
for something.
01:15:14.033 --> 01:15:15.600
Somebody had to get busted.
01:15:15.633 --> 01:15:17.667
I mean, the convention\'s
gonna come to an end,
01:15:17.700 --> 01:15:20.767
everybody\'s gonna go home,
and nothing\'s gonna happen?
01:15:21.000 --> 01:15:23.700
Somebody had to be arrested.
01:15:23.733 --> 01:15:26.200
FBI\'s not gonna spend
nine months
01:15:26.233 --> 01:15:28.700
on some investigation and not...
01:15:28.733 --> 01:15:30.300
You know, they have to,
at the end,
01:15:30.333 --> 01:15:32.000
they have to go
to their superior and say,
01:15:32.033 --> 01:15:34.033
\"Oh, yeah, all that money,
we spent it wisely.
01:15:34.067 --> 01:15:38.100
Look, we took this big... these
huge terrorists off the street.\"
01:15:38.133 --> 01:15:40.333
You know, this is...
It\'s ridiculous.
01:15:40.367 --> 01:15:44.367
It\'s absolutely ridiculous.
01:16:17.667 --> 01:16:19.367
[line ringing]
01:16:19.400 --> 01:16:20.567
- Hello?
01:16:20.600 --> 01:16:22.200
- Hello, this is a collect call
from...
01:16:22.233 --> 01:16:24.000
- David.
01:16:24.033 --> 01:16:29.200
- An inmate at the Sherburne
County Jail in Minnesota.
01:16:32.667 --> 01:16:34.600
- I\'m sorry, you know.
01:16:34.633 --> 01:16:36.000
- Okay.
01:16:36.033 --> 01:16:38.533
- You know that, okay?
01:16:38.567 --> 01:16:41.167
- Yeah, I know.
01:16:41.200 --> 01:16:43.033
- David McKay initially claimed
01:16:43.067 --> 01:16:45.267
he was entrapped
by a government informant,
01:16:45.300 --> 01:16:47.433
but now the Austin, Texas,
resident admits
01:16:47.467 --> 01:16:49.100
he and co-defendant
Bradley Crowder
01:16:49.133 --> 01:16:51.200
would have made the bombs
no matter what.
01:16:51.233 --> 01:16:53.700
McKay pled guilty
to three charges.
01:16:53.733 --> 01:16:56.267
- I just miss you a lot.
01:16:57.300 --> 01:16:59.400
- I know.
01:17:01.667 --> 01:17:04.333
And it\'s gonna be a long time,
I know.
01:17:04.367 --> 01:17:07.200
- I know.
01:17:07.233 --> 01:17:08.767
You\'re just, you know...
01:17:09.000 --> 01:17:11.233
I mean, you know how much
you mean to me
01:17:11.267 --> 01:17:15.767
and how big a part of my life
you are.
01:17:16.000 --> 01:17:17.600
- Yeah.
- And...
01:17:17.633 --> 01:17:19.567
- You have one minute left.
01:17:19.600 --> 01:17:21.367
- The whole thing about us
01:17:21.400 --> 01:17:24.067
not taking the really good deal
that we had was that, you know,
01:17:24.100 --> 01:17:28.200
they were getting out of,
you know, having to accept
01:17:28.233 --> 01:17:31.733
what they did was wrong,
you know.
01:17:31.767 --> 01:17:35.167
It was like we were... we were
holding them accountable.
01:17:35.200 --> 01:17:37.533
- You know, ultimately,
that\'s not your job.
01:17:37.567 --> 01:17:39.067
- Yeah.
01:17:39.100 --> 01:17:40.633
- It really isn\'t, David.
- I know.
01:17:40.667 --> 01:17:43.467
I mean,
there are plenty of people
01:17:43.500 --> 01:17:47.300
sitting in prison that have
tried to change things,
01:17:47.333 --> 01:17:49.500
and, you know...
01:17:54.133 --> 01:17:56.333
- You can\'t call me back again,
can you?
01:17:56.367 --> 01:17:57.567
- I don\'t think so.
01:17:57.600 --> 01:17:59.700
I\'m about to get locked down.
01:17:59.733 --> 01:18:01.100
- Okay.
01:18:01.133 --> 01:18:02.300
- All right?
01:18:02.333 --> 01:18:04.233
- I love you so much, David.
01:18:04.267 --> 01:18:05.467
- I love you too, Emily.
01:18:05.500 --> 01:18:07.533
Don\'t be sad, okay?
01:18:07.567 --> 01:18:09.100
- I know.
01:18:09.133 --> 01:18:10.700
- Just put it...
Just put it in your pocket.
01:18:10.733 --> 01:18:12.100
- Yeah.
01:18:12.133 --> 01:18:14.600
- Thank you for using Evercom.
01:18:19.433 --> 01:18:22.500
- I had always really pushed
and wanted,
01:18:22.533 --> 01:18:24.500
if there was gonna be
a sentence for him,
01:18:24.533 --> 01:18:27.033
that it was gonna be something
in the two-to three-year range,
01:18:27.067 --> 01:18:29.300
\'cause I really felt,
in my experience,
01:18:29.333 --> 01:18:31.367
that people that go to prison
for longer than that
01:18:31.400 --> 01:18:35.733
are really changed,
not in a good way,
01:18:35.767 --> 01:18:39.000
and I really saw so many good...
See so many good things
01:18:39.033 --> 01:18:40.467
in his character
and his personality
01:18:40.500 --> 01:18:45.367
that I really wanted that
to not change.
01:18:45.400 --> 01:18:48.433
I felt a responsibility
to not have that change,
01:18:48.467 --> 01:18:50.167
and I hope that doesn\'t happen.
01:18:50.200 --> 01:18:52.300
I hope he stays positive.
01:19:02.067 --> 01:19:05.267
- All the dreams I have,
I\'m in prison,
01:19:05.300 --> 01:19:08.500
which is strange,
to see your subconscious takes
01:19:08.533 --> 01:19:14.033
on the walls in your reality,
which I thought was weird.
01:19:16.500 --> 01:19:20.100
I mean, extreme amounts
of anxiety
01:19:20.133 --> 01:19:21.400
in almost all my dreams.
01:19:21.433 --> 01:19:23.633
There\'s always
some sort of dilemma
01:19:23.667 --> 01:19:26.700
that I can\'t get myself
away from.
01:19:30.167 --> 01:19:33.700
You\'re fearful
about losing somebody you love
01:19:33.733 --> 01:19:36.400
and not being able to be there
01:19:36.433 --> 01:19:38.533
and not being able
to say good-bye.
01:19:40.133 --> 01:19:44.300
You know, it scares the [...]
out of you.
01:19:44.333 --> 01:19:47.233
You know?
01:19:47.267 --> 01:19:51.600
Your own actions have taken...
Taken you away from somebody
01:19:51.633 --> 01:19:54.400
who might need you, you know,
in the future,
01:19:54.433 --> 01:19:57.567
and you can\'t be there
for that person.
01:19:59.733 --> 01:20:06.000
Yeah, you can\'t feel anything
but shame and guilt,
01:20:06.033 --> 01:20:08.233
because I want nothing more
than to be there
01:20:08.267 --> 01:20:09.700
for the people that I love.
01:20:11.633 --> 01:20:13.133
I don\'t know.
01:20:13.167 --> 01:20:16.500
It\'s gonna be a bumpy road,
I think.
01:20:20.400 --> 01:20:21.567
I love you.
01:20:21.600 --> 01:20:23.567
- I love you.
01:20:41.367 --> 01:20:43.200
- I have reviewed this case
very carefully,
01:20:43.233 --> 01:20:45.733
and as the prosecutor
in charge of prosecuting it,
01:20:45.767 --> 01:20:48.400
if I had thought that the
informant had crossed the line,
01:20:48.433 --> 01:20:50.367
if I had thought
that there had been inducement,
01:20:50.400 --> 01:20:52.300
we wouldn\'t have been here.
01:20:52.333 --> 01:20:55.733
And I have no problems with what
Mr. Darby did in this case.
01:20:55.767 --> 01:20:57.733
I\'m thankful that he was there
01:20:57.767 --> 01:21:00.367
and willing to help prevent
violence.
01:21:00.400 --> 01:21:02.333
You know, how nice
would it have been
01:21:02.367 --> 01:21:06.000
to have an informant
into the 9/11 terrorists?
01:21:06.033 --> 01:21:11.433
- It\'s pretty clear
from both plea agreements
01:21:11.467 --> 01:21:18.467
on the part of Crowder and McKay
that they were not influenced.
01:21:18.500 --> 01:21:21.733
They were not entrapped.
01:21:21.767 --> 01:21:25.267
They were specifically asked
if this decision was theirs,
01:21:25.300 --> 01:21:29.500
if they were influenced to do it
by anyone else,
01:21:29.533 --> 01:21:31.333
and they said no.
01:21:33.433 --> 01:21:36.133
- Do I think that if I would
have never met Brandon Darby,
01:21:36.167 --> 01:21:39.700
that these things
would have happened?
01:21:39.733 --> 01:21:43.267
You know, the crime,
my incarceration?
01:21:46.533 --> 01:21:47.767
I mean, no, I don\'t.
01:21:48.000 --> 01:21:49.567
I don\'t think they would have.
01:21:49.600 --> 01:21:53.167
I mean, it\'s hard for me to,
you know, point fingers
01:21:53.200 --> 01:21:57.400
for my own actions,
because, I mean,
01:21:57.433 --> 01:21:59.733
Brandon Darby didn\'t hold a gun
to my head and make me do it,
01:21:59.767 --> 01:22:02.667
but the guy taught me a lot,
01:22:02.700 --> 01:22:05.633
and that\'s really all I can say
about it, you know.
01:22:07.700 --> 01:22:10.300
- I don\'t feel 100?rtain
of anything.
01:22:10.333 --> 01:22:13.567
It depends when you ask me,
you know.
01:22:13.600 --> 01:22:15.600
It depends when you ask.
01:22:15.633 --> 01:22:19.400
Sometimes I feel bad enough
for them
01:22:19.433 --> 01:22:22.333
that I don\'t go to sleep.
01:22:22.367 --> 01:22:24.133
They made their choices.
01:22:24.167 --> 01:22:25.367
You know, I made my choices.
01:22:25.400 --> 01:22:28.433
And we both have things
to live with.
01:22:30.000 --> 01:22:32.600
- You know,
I saw at my motions hearing
01:22:32.633 --> 01:22:34.700
an FBI agent lie on the stand,
and, you know,
01:22:34.733 --> 01:22:36.500
when you see something like that
01:22:36.533 --> 01:22:38.367
and you see what they\'re trying
to turn you into,
01:22:38.400 --> 01:22:40.367
you get hopeless.
01:22:40.400 --> 01:22:43.000
And you sit here in a room
with a hundred guys
01:22:43.033 --> 01:22:45.133
who have no chance
of fighting their case.
01:22:45.167 --> 01:22:47.167
They\'re all getting
10 and 15 years,
01:22:47.200 --> 01:22:49.133
and they\'re caught
on these conspiracy cases
01:22:49.167 --> 01:22:50.733
where they\'re not even caught
with anything.
01:22:50.767 --> 01:22:54.500
And you know
and you\'re hearing about
01:22:54.533 --> 01:22:56.267
the injustice
of the justice system,
01:22:56.300 --> 01:22:58.000
and you\'re like, \"What do I do?\"
01:22:58.033 --> 01:22:59.633
I know some people
are gonna look at it and say,
01:22:59.667 --> 01:23:01.400
\"Well, if he lied about this,
01:23:01.433 --> 01:23:03.567
then Brandon probably had
no involvement whatsoever.\"
01:23:03.600 --> 01:23:06.000
You know, when it came down
to the factual evidence of:
01:23:06.033 --> 01:23:07.367
Did he give me the idea
01:23:07.400 --> 01:23:09.267
to come up
with the Molotov cocktails?
01:23:09.300 --> 01:23:10.667
No, that wasn\'t the truth.
01:23:10.700 --> 01:23:13.133
But I felt like Brandon Darby
entrapped me
01:23:13.167 --> 01:23:15.133
the whole entire situation,
01:23:15.167 --> 01:23:16.733
and I said it was
a three-way conversation
01:23:16.767 --> 01:23:18.567
between me, Brad, and Brandon
01:23:18.600 --> 01:23:21.700
because I wanted Brad to be,
you know, protected under that.
01:23:21.733 --> 01:23:23.733
Paying for my actions
was something
01:23:23.767 --> 01:23:26.533
that I was willing to accept
immediately,
01:23:26.567 --> 01:23:31.400
and I have plenty of evidence
if you need it.
01:23:31.433 --> 01:23:32.633
But they wanted more.
01:23:32.667 --> 01:23:34.367
They didn\'t just want...
01:23:34.400 --> 01:23:36.233
They didn\'t want two kids
who made a mistake.
01:23:36.267 --> 01:23:38.700
They wanted two terrorists
who were gonna hurt people.
01:23:38.733 --> 01:23:40.267
And that\'s not what we are,
01:23:40.300 --> 01:23:41.667
and that\'s not
what we believe in,
01:23:41.700 --> 01:23:43.200
and that\'s not
what we were a part of,
01:23:43.233 --> 01:23:45.033
and that\'s what
they want it to be,
01:23:45.067 --> 01:23:47.167
because it legitimizes
everything that they\'ve done.
01:23:47.200 --> 01:23:50.600
And I don\'t agree
with what they\'ve done to us.
01:23:52.233 --> 01:23:54.633
And it was the only way
to fight.
01:24:08.367 --> 01:24:10.600
- Oh!
01:24:10.633 --> 01:24:12.400
- All right, man.
Good luck.
01:24:12.433 --> 01:24:14.467
- [laughs]
01:24:14.500 --> 01:24:17.267
Look at you.
01:24:17.300 --> 01:24:18.600
Oh, man.
01:24:18.633 --> 01:24:20.700
- What\'s going on, man?
01:24:20.733 --> 01:24:23.200
- Bradley.
01:24:26.000 --> 01:24:27.633
- Man\'s looking sharp,
got an armful of books.
01:24:27.667 --> 01:24:29.267
- I know, man.
01:24:29.300 --> 01:24:30.733
- Let\'s get the [...]
out of here, dude.
01:24:30.767 --> 01:24:32.567
[laughs]
01:24:32.600 --> 01:24:34.333
- Oh, hey, wave.
01:24:34.367 --> 01:24:36.207
You know, I try not to think
about it too hard.
01:24:36.233 --> 01:24:38.167
Sometimes I get really upset.
01:24:38.200 --> 01:24:42.567
But I\'ve learned
and grown immeasurably,
01:24:42.600 --> 01:24:44.033
and I think it\'s made me
01:24:44.067 --> 01:24:47.000
a much stronger, wiser,
better person.
01:24:47.033 --> 01:24:48.367
Thank you.
01:24:48.400 --> 01:24:52.167
\"Que queremos? Amnistia.
Cuando? Ahora.\"
01:24:52.200 --> 01:24:54.200
Oh, is this, like,
the whole chant?
01:24:56.633 --> 01:24:59.333
And now that I\'m out, well,
I just want to find a place
01:24:59.367 --> 01:25:01.133
where I can do good work
in the community
01:25:01.167 --> 01:25:02.767
and try to help build
positive movements
01:25:03.000 --> 01:25:06.433
for, like, you know,
transformative social change.
01:25:06.467 --> 01:25:10.267
All in all, I try to focus
on, like, the positive things:
01:25:10.300 --> 01:25:12.067
the self-discipline
that I\'ve developed,
01:25:12.100 --> 01:25:16.067
the maturity, and the wisdom.
01:25:16.100 --> 01:25:18.633
There\'s constantly a
dehumanizing pressure in prison,
01:25:18.667 --> 01:25:21.633
and it takes a real strong,
like, psychological battle
01:25:21.667 --> 01:25:24.267
to fight against, you know,
giving up,
01:25:24.300 --> 01:25:26.533
to fight against, you know,
despondency and despair
01:25:26.567 --> 01:25:28.767
that comes from prison.
01:25:29.000 --> 01:25:31.433
Crowd: Stand up!
Fight back!
01:25:33.367 --> 01:25:35.033
You know, overall,
I got love for David,
01:25:35.067 --> 01:25:36.667
and I think about him a lot.
01:25:36.700 --> 01:25:38.667
I want to, like, support him
while he\'s in there,
01:25:38.700 --> 01:25:41.367
and I want to, like, be there
for him when he gets out.
01:25:41.400 --> 01:25:43.500
That\'s important to me.
01:25:43.533 --> 01:25:46.000
I mean, in the end,
if they were trying
01:25:46.033 --> 01:25:48.067
to turn me against David
or David against me,
01:25:48.100 --> 01:25:51.300
I think they absolutely failed.
01:25:51.333 --> 01:25:53.700
Our friendship is, like,
bigger and stronger
01:25:53.733 --> 01:25:55.700
than anything the government,
the state, you know,
01:25:55.733 --> 01:25:58.633
and repression can do.
01:25:58.667 --> 01:26:01.067
I would have to say,
at the end of the day,
01:26:01.100 --> 01:26:02.500
there\'s a very thick
silver lining
01:26:02.533 --> 01:26:05.000
to a very dark cloud.
01:26:13.000 --> 01:26:14.533
[knocking]
01:26:18.200 --> 01:26:20.267
Hang on, I gotta go;
it\'s my mama.
01:26:20.300 --> 01:26:21.667
Bye.
01:26:21.700 --> 01:26:23.067
All right, bye.
01:26:23.100 --> 01:26:25.100
Hey, Mama.
01:26:27.767 --> 01:26:30.700
So good to see you.
01:26:32.400 --> 01:26:34.233
- I love you so much.
01:26:34.267 --> 01:26:36.367
- I love you too, Mama.
01:26:50.767 --> 01:26:52.667
- Should we give it a try?
01:26:52.700 --> 01:26:54.367
- Sure.
01:26:54.400 --> 01:26:57.233
[indistinct conversation]
01:26:58.633 --> 01:27:00.000
All right, what do I do?
01:27:00.033 --> 01:27:01.300
- Always in the camera.
01:27:01.333 --> 01:27:03.567
- Into that thing.
- Yeah.
01:27:05.133 --> 01:27:07.400
- You are about to enter
the American sector.
01:27:07.433 --> 01:27:08.667
[airplanes engines roaring]
01:27:08.700 --> 01:27:12.667
- G. Gordon Liddy.
01:27:12.700 --> 01:27:14.467
- And it is I, G. Gordon.
01:27:14.500 --> 01:27:18.567
All right, ladies and gentlemen,
joining me now is Brandon Darby,
01:27:18.600 --> 01:27:23.700
a very prominent radical leftist
who had an epiphany
01:27:23.733 --> 01:27:27.333
and who now works
attempting to defend
01:27:27.367 --> 01:27:30.433
against left-wing radical
violence in this country.
01:27:30.467 --> 01:27:31.767
- Good morning, Mr. Liddy.
01:27:32.000 --> 01:27:33.567
It\'s an honor
to be on your show.
01:27:33.600 --> 01:27:35.267
- Good morning.
Good morning, Brandon.
01:27:35.300 --> 01:27:37.233
Brandon, tell us, if you will,
01:27:37.267 --> 01:27:41.167
some of the details of this plot
to assassinate people
01:27:41.200 --> 01:27:45.100
at the Republican
National Convention in 2008.
01:27:45.133 --> 01:27:49.033
- They were a specific group,
and they were anarchists,
01:27:49.067 --> 01:27:50.507
and it was
a very coordinated effort.
01:27:50.533 --> 01:27:53.233
It was run
almost as a military campaign
01:27:53.267 --> 01:27:55.167
to actually attack
law enforcement
01:27:55.200 --> 01:27:56.433
and attack Republicans
01:27:56.467 --> 01:27:58.467
and prevent Republicans
from meeting.
01:27:58.500 --> 01:28:02.000
So they\'re
America-hating Americans.
01:28:03.467 --> 01:28:09.067
[poignant piano music]
01:28:24.667 --> 01:28:30.000
- [singing] Everything
that I believe in
01:28:30.033 --> 01:28:35.567
Earth, the sky,
and all between them
01:28:35.600 --> 01:28:40.567
I kissed your face,
your tired eyes
01:28:40.600 --> 01:28:43.467
What do you believe in?
01:28:43.500 --> 01:28:47.133
How do you get by?
01:28:47.167 --> 01:28:52.167
[piano and guitar music]
Distributor: Bullfrog Films
Length: 89 minutes
Date: 2011
Genre: Expository
Language: English
Grade: 10 - 12, College, Adults
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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