The stated reasons, and the real reasons, for the Iraq war.
XXI Century: the dawn
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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XXI CENTURY begins with the presidential elections of 2000. What happened in those elections? Who really won the State of Florida? How many Americans could not vote in Florida that day? Why? Who were they? Why was the Supreme Court called upon to decide who was the winner? Did the media do their job? We hear from historian Howard Zinn, who describes the 2000 Presidential Elections as a 'political coup' and Gore Vidal, who refers to them as 'the end of the Republic.'
Today, everyone in the world has heard about September 11th, 2001 and its lasting effects. But how many people know what really happened that day? Who were the terrorists who attacked us? Why did they do it? Whose money did they use? BBC and Guardian investigative reporter Greg Palast tells us the 'most censored story in America'. Gore Vidal provides some penetrating questions about the attack that should have been the subject of intense investigation by the 9/11 Commission, while Princeton historian Arno Mayer introduces the notion that the US is not just the sole superpower, but is in fact an empire.
'An exceptionally well done panorama of significant political events surrounding September 11th, 2001 and the American Empire.' Willliam Blum
'Highly revealing! A documentary which celebrates the peace movement while fueling your rage to danger levels.' Red Pepper
Citation
Main credits
Zamparini, Gabriele (film director)
Zamparini, Gabriele (film producer)
Zamparini, Gabriele (screenwriter)
Zamparini, Gabriele (director of photography)
Meccoli, Lorenzo (film producer)
Meccoli, Lorenzo (screenwriter)
Meccoli, Lorenzo (director of photography)
Meccoli, Lorenzo (editor of moving image work)
Palast, Greg (on-screen participant)
Goodman, Amy (on-screen participant)
Schechter, Danny (on-screen participant)
Coen, Rachel (on-screen participant)
Zinn, Howard (on-screen participant)
Vidal, Gore (on-screen participant)
Brody, Reed (on-screen participant)
Mayer, Arno J. (on-screen participant)
Other credits
Editor, Lorenzo Meccoli [and 5 others]; camera, lighting, and sound, Lorenzo Meccoli, Gabriele Zamparini.
Distributor subjects
American Democracy; American Studies; Anthropology; Citizenship; Civil Liberties; Civl Rights; Ethics; Foreign Policy, US; Government; History; Human Rights; Humanities; Law; Media Studies; Political Science; Social Justice; SociologyKeywords
WEBVTT
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George Walker Bush do solemnly swear that
I will faithfully execute the office of
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President of the United
States that I will faithfully
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execute the office of the
President of the United States.
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Bush as taking control of the White
House through an election that
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was basically an apartheid
election before five months before
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the elections held in November of
2 thousand George Bush\'s brother
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Jed because the governor of
Florida and the Secretary of
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State of Florida who\'s in charge
of the voting who happened to
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also be the chairwoman of
his presidential campaign.
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Katherine Harris.
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She has his
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campaign chief.
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He got his brother is the
governor running the election.
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And they took advantage of a JEB
bush and Katherine Harris and the
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Secretary of State made a
deal with a private company
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spent $4 million gave it to DBT database
technologies to purge the voter rolls.
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We have a statute that says we have to have
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a private company to do this.
We put it out for bad.
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They got the bed. And I think I\'m
done with his interview went.
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Well let me just say let me
just show you the contract.
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If I could Mr. OK.. Well
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Mr. Roberts I\'m not trying to give
you a tough time with Roberts.
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They made up a list of 94 thousand people.
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And they remove them from the
voting rolls of Florida.
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Said they can\'t vote.
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The reason they said they can\'t vote
as he said they\'re all criminals.
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And in Florida if you\'re a convicted
criminal you you lose your right to vote.
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In fact almost none of them were
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convicted criminals of ninety four
thousand ninety one thousand at least were
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completely innocent of any crime
except that over half of them
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were guilty of being black or
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Hispanic no spin and I needed to know have you
ever busted no ions being ticket probably.
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25-30 years ago I guess someone like that.
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But that\'s about it.
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You think you should be allowed to vote if
he had a speeding ticket have some food
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And almost all of those
voters vote Democratic.
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Now you have to understand
that in the State of Florida
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the entire presidency of the
United States was determined.
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In the state of Florida by 537
votes that\'s it 537 votes.
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Then we moved on to a Supreme Court
in America which was basically fixed.
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In fact the members who voted to
give George Bush the election.
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One of them actually said we better stop
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the vote count in Florida
Supreme Court stopped it it was
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a completely political decision
by people put in by his father
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And his political allies.
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So maybe it\'s best rather than saying
President Bush President Bush.
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Even Al Gore who lost
the race through theft.
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He\'s so ingrained in the system.
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He\'s a very rich kid.
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He was a senator he\'s part of the power structure
that he was more concerned about saving
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The image and a 40 of the power structure
than he was about getting the votes counted.
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After the election I felt it
was time to go back and have
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a second look to investigate
what happened in Florida and
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the idea was to try to speak to the voters
and analyze what actually happened how
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the recount was sabotaged and why the
Democrats also didn\'t educate voters enough.
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They registered them but
they didn\'t educate them.
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So this is an indictment
really of the political system
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of both political parties and
of the American media which
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failed to do a good job to
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a 350 news crews in Palm Beach
Florida but they miss the big story.
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They did not really understand what was
actually happening to the voters of Florida.
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As we all know the television news media in
America called The election prematurely.
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They called bush as a winner when in
fact the election was too close to call.
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When all the votes had not
yet been counted that
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might have affected the election itself but
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beyond that they fail to really investigate
how voters in Florida with disenfranchised.
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They didn\'t really report on the
on the way in which the people
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who had been in prison were disqualified
from voting often improperly.
00:06:07.460 --> 00:06:11.959
They didn\'t really report on the racial
bias of the exclusion of voters.
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They didn\'t really report on the on
the problems of the butterfly ballot.
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An other words there was
no background offered.
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There was no attempt to really
ensure that all votes were counted.
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And that\'s really the essence
of democracy count every vote.
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And all those who are uncounted.
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And as a consequence the man that won
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the national majority Al Gore lost
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the election because of Florida\'s
electoral votes and because of
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the intervention of the United States
Supreme Court parts of the story we\'re
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told but a lot of the story was not
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told and that\'s why we made the
film counting on democracy
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Thank what I took out of
that more powerfully than
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any other impression was
realizing how committed much of
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the mainstream press is not to the left or the
right but simply to the status quo and to
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a certain type of stability the story of
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the wipeout of the Black
voters was reported in Europe.
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I report I uncovered the story.
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I report it for BBC
television are reported it in
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the Guardian observer newspapers and I
couldn\'t report it in the United States.
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Editors here did not want to hear anything
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but how wonderful our
election system is and how
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democratic it felt as if they had
all said Okay he\'s the President.
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And our job is to accept that.
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And the story is over
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We\'re not going to go back over that graph.
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We saw lots of commentary saying
time to move on time to move on.
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I remember The New York Times ran a
front-page news analysis piece by
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RAW apple explaining the
whole upset election might
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seem discomforting right now but
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after Americans had gotten used
to seeing a George Bush looking
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Presidential on TV newscasts
they would come to accept
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the idea tonight after I count a recount.
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And yet another manual recount
Secretary Cheney and I are honored and
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humbled to have won the state of Florida
which gives us the needed electoral votes
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The election.
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So now
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we have a a guy in the White House is
talking about bringing democracy to Iraq.
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Yet we\'ve got a guy who made sure
that there was no democracy in
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Florida Bush received not the
majority of the popular vote.
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He Al Gore his opponent received
a majority of the popular vote.
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And Bush was put into office by a five
to four vote of the Supreme Court.
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There was a political coup you might
say really not an election or COOH
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Well the election of 2 thousand
was the end of the republic.
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This is corporate America as one.
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Putting in place a president who was not
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elected getting the Supreme
Court to delay and delay.
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When under the tenth amendment
every decision about the voting
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in Florida should be made by
the Florida Supreme Court.
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Not the US Supreme Court which the
Constitution rules out in matters of election.
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And they were stolen by
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the Secretary of State that lady who has
now been rewarded with a seat in Congress
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the President\'s brother they are losing
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president candidates brother was
governor and he took part in it.
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And the court did by five to four.
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To five should have recused
themselves should have just
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withdrawn from the case when Gore
versus Bush came before the court.
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Why one of them Scalia had a son
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who was working for the bush team of
lawyers before the Supreme Court.
00:10:11.000 --> 00:10:16.039
Does Justice Scalia recuse himself as
he should because it\'s honored arguing.
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Now he wants to kill gore
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He wants to make sure
that the bad guys win.
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Thomas wife was busy getting
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Curriculum Vitae of potential people
to serve in a bush administration.
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Clarence Thomas should have recused
himself and withdrawn from the case.
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In which case it would have
been four to three for Gore
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who would now be president
and Iraq and Afghanistan.
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I could guarantee would
not have been knocked
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down in order to benefit
Halliburton and vector.
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And back of that there\'s some interesting
organization going on which is hard too
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determine Opus Dei.
00:11:03.980 --> 00:11:10.189
Both Scalia and Thomas have connections with
Opus Dei which is secret Catholic order.
00:11:10.190 --> 00:11:15.799
Originally fascist General Franco in
Spain was sort of godfather to it.
00:11:15.800 --> 00:11:18.919
And we don\'t know much about it.
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I make no charges but I
simply bring up questions.
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Why not ask questions of these people
does it suit Opus Dei that wishes
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president now we\'re getting
into God territory which
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I normally would stay away from as
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any good American should if not my
business other people\'s religions.
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But bushes born again.
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It\'s why he uses biblical
language evil. He evil.
00:11:46.535 --> 00:11:52.069
He evil do it. Well that\'s
theological language.
00:11:52.070 --> 00:11:57.919
Say he\'s Batman it\'s a dishonest
man ruthless man evil do.
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And he believes the end
of the world is coming.
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He\'s born agains believe in Rapture.
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They don\'t care about this world.
00:12:06.410 --> 00:12:09.559
When it ends he\'s gonna be lifted up.
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George W Bush will be lifted up in a state
of rapture into the bosom of Our Lord.
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Also among the board again
category that\'ll not.
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That kind of Protestant is Tony Blair
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it has become like his wife Roman Catholic.
00:12:27.215 --> 00:12:31.339
So now we have two boys who
think that Jesus wants them for
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sunbeams and were willing to put at risk.
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I\'m extrapolating on my own
just from the evidence at hand.
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This is mostly humorous.
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You can judge it as you may but
to believers in our Lord\'s
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coming and Armageddon and the end of
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the world this is the way Ronald Reagan
used to tar and made him very popular.
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In the southern states those states don\'t
have much in the way of population.
00:13:00.635 --> 00:13:07.084
But they have a very strong born-again
Evangelical Christians Protestants.
00:13:07.085 --> 00:13:14.029
And they believe in our Lord returning
at any moment they are the swing vote in
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those states because of the
Electoral College they don\'t
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have much population but they have a
lot of electoral votes among them.
00:13:21.170 --> 00:13:27.304
The Electoral College was Devise you call
yourself democracy and you\'re very un-American.
00:13:27.305 --> 00:13:32.809
The founding fathers did not want
democracy in the United States ever.
00:13:32.810 --> 00:13:37.669
They also did not want
tyranny a king or Hitler.
00:13:37.670 --> 00:13:42.379
They wanted a republic and they
divide is the Electoral College.
00:13:42.380 --> 00:13:45.889
So the majority could
never control anything
00:13:45.890 --> 00:13:49.639
So you have a popular vote out there
and those days it was just for
00:13:49.640 --> 00:13:53.299
Congress then there was
one electoral vote per
00:13:53.300 --> 00:13:55.969
congressmen one per Senator in
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the state and some other officials and
they get together and decide the election.
00:14:01.145 --> 00:14:04.759
So Scalia was doing is he was going back
00:14:04.760 --> 00:14:07.879
to the Electoral College
in order to put together
00:14:07.880 --> 00:14:10.099
a majority to put in
00:14:10.100 --> 00:14:13.009
his candidate who will probably
00:14:13.010 --> 00:14:16.699
hastened the end of the world at an
over Scalia we\'ll be hearing rapture.
00:14:16.700 --> 00:14:20.400
He may be or it may be
00:14:27.880 --> 00:14:33.649
I got to the corner of a ighteenth Street him
and there was a street side vendor there
00:14:33.650 --> 00:14:35.869
with his cart and he had the car of
00:14:35.870 --> 00:14:38.899
his car door opened and he
was listening to the radio.
00:14:38.900 --> 00:14:41.839
And I stood and I listened to the reports.
00:14:41.840 --> 00:14:44.239
And I couldn\'t believe what I was hearing.
00:14:44.240 --> 00:14:48.919
But just then one of the buildings fell
and I\'m not sure which building it was at
00:14:48.920 --> 00:14:53.734
that point but I was completely
stunned as as as everyone was.
00:14:53.735 --> 00:14:57.679
And I walked slowly down 18th Street.
00:14:57.680 --> 00:15:00.409
And suddenly I looked over
and there was a there was
00:15:00.410 --> 00:15:02.869
a young man Oh I would
say in his late thirties
00:15:02.870 --> 00:15:07.969
standing in the middle of the street in the
middle of Luckily no cars were coming.
00:15:07.970 --> 00:15:10.234
And he was crying hysterically
00:15:10.235 --> 00:15:13.440
and I walked over to him.
00:15:17.350 --> 00:15:20.089
And there put my arm around him.
00:15:20.090 --> 00:15:27.664
And I said Did you lose someone and
he said no but it\'s so terrible.
00:15:27.665 --> 00:15:30.259
And I took him and I loved him over and I
00:15:30.260 --> 00:15:33.079
kind of put him next to a
car where he was safe.
00:15:33.080 --> 00:15:36.634
Never for a moment thinking
that I might floss someone.
00:15:36.635 --> 00:15:38.269
I never occurred to me.
00:15:38.270 --> 00:15:44.674
And I I walked on and I guess I
came to the doctor\'s office.
00:15:44.675 --> 00:15:52.675
I realized that my nephew worked in the
Second World trade tower on the 84th floor
00:16:01.210 --> 00:16:04.759
My my nephew\'s buddy was found.
00:16:04.760 --> 00:16:09.454
The next the next week he had
gotten out of the building
00:16:09.455 --> 00:16:17.119
but was crushed by the building when it fell
he was found not far from the building.
00:16:17.120 --> 00:16:20.719
Has been taken an early trained to work.
00:16:20.720 --> 00:16:24.544
If he had taken a later train
wouldn\'t have been there
00:16:24.545 --> 00:16:28.069
We spoke on the phone actually
what he called my office
00:16:28.070 --> 00:16:30.709
about 08:00 AM we were making
plans for the weekend.
00:16:30.710 --> 00:16:33.799
We\'re actually going to stay in the hotel and
it\'s connected to the World Trade Center.
00:16:33.800 --> 00:16:35.779
We were going to come back
on the weekend and spend
00:16:35.780 --> 00:16:37.789
the weekend in New York we
were together since they were
00:16:37.790 --> 00:16:44.280
16 years old we met very early and he was
the only person for me for 34 years.
00:16:46.450 --> 00:16:49.444
The morning of September 11th.
00:16:49.445 --> 00:16:54.349
We both went to work and
I was in a meeting.
00:16:54.350 --> 00:16:58.849
And I heard that the plane had
hit the World Trade Center.
00:16:58.850 --> 00:17:00.979
So I ran to my phone.
00:17:00.980 --> 00:17:04.740
I had a message from him saying
that it was the other building
00:17:05.980 --> 00:17:09.154
As soon as I heard the
second building was hit
00:17:09.155 --> 00:17:13.279
I wanted as much information
00:17:13.280 --> 00:17:17.224
as I could I left a message on my
answering machine that Sean I\'m home.
00:17:17.225 --> 00:17:22.950
I went home. I heard from him at 930.
00:17:23.050 --> 00:17:27.144
At which point I select.
00:17:27.145 --> 00:17:31.669
Are you thinking he\'s going to tell
me he\'s on Broadway or something.
00:17:31.670 --> 00:17:34.260
And he said I\'m on a 154.
00:17:35.500 --> 00:17:39.420
That\'s when I knew he wasn\'t coming home.
00:17:39.700 --> 00:17:44.269
When we realize that and the smoke
was filling the area where he
00:17:44.270 --> 00:17:48.634
was we took the opportunity
00:17:48.635 --> 00:17:53.449
To say goodbye I was able to
tell them how much I loved
00:17:53.450 --> 00:18:00.810
him and put him made me very happy.
00:18:41.170 --> 00:18:44.509
A particularly disturbing thing is that
00:18:44.510 --> 00:18:49.129
my government is using the
events of 911 and the names of
00:18:49.130 --> 00:18:56.899
those who died for their purposes of
gaining territory that\'s filled with oil.
00:18:56.900 --> 00:19:04.900
I don\'t want my husband\'s
death to turn into the
00:19:06.650 --> 00:19:12.154
precipitating factor for
more killing and more depth.
00:19:12.155 --> 00:19:16.219
As one who lost a cousin
that terrorist attack on
00:19:16.220 --> 00:19:21.049
September 11th I and many other New
Yorkers avert concern about fighting
00:19:21.050 --> 00:19:28.469
terrorism and was important for us
to say to our president and New
00:19:28.470 --> 00:19:36.214
World that I\'ll fight for terrorism is not
an opportunity to declare war in our name.
00:19:36.215 --> 00:19:38.299
One of the more significant
works that I did was also
00:19:38.300 --> 00:19:40.549
a collaborative work called
our grief is not a tried for
00:19:40.550 --> 00:19:44.829
war which was about public performance that
happened shortly after September 11th.
00:19:44.830 --> 00:19:47.479
It was first performed on September 22nd
00:19:47.480 --> 00:19:51.109
We\'re a 100 artists to it all wearing
00:19:51.110 --> 00:19:53.569
black all wherein dust mask which became
00:19:53.570 --> 00:19:57.994
sort of the symbol of New York because the
air was so putrid from the burning towers.
00:19:57.995 --> 00:20:01.729
And all warning signs that said our
grief is not a cry for war and we stood
00:20:01.730 --> 00:20:05.149
silently for one hour with our
hands on each other shoulders.
00:20:05.150 --> 00:20:08.149
We did a program on the second
day after the attack where we
00:20:08.150 --> 00:20:13.519
said grief anger and what else are
we feeling because already it
00:20:13.520 --> 00:20:16.639
was clear that Bush was going to use
00:20:16.640 --> 00:20:21.904
this tragedy and turn it into an
occasion to save his presidency.
00:20:21.905 --> 00:20:24.319
By militarizing the whole culture.
00:20:24.320 --> 00:20:28.309
I understand the reaction that
people have when you are wounded.
00:20:28.310 --> 00:20:30.390
When you are threatened
00:20:30.420 --> 00:20:35.870
We don\'t always react with objectivity.
00:20:37.290 --> 00:20:44.079
But I understood from the way I was controlling
those reactions that it could be done.
00:20:44.080 --> 00:20:51.488
And I was hoping to find other family
members who would join me in this voice
00:20:51.489 --> 00:20:59.489
for dialogue I did not hear of Peaceful
Tomorrows for until very recently.
00:20:59.785 --> 00:21:06.009
I had gone to Senator
Schubert\'s office last fall
00:21:06.010 --> 00:21:13.814
to to protest the resolution
that was before the Senate
00:21:13.815 --> 00:21:18.589
To give the President the right to
declare war without going to congress.
00:21:18.590 --> 00:21:20.839
And I had no signs.
00:21:20.840 --> 00:21:24.289
So I took the only thing I found
handy before I left which
00:21:24.290 --> 00:21:30.184
was the poster the my nephew
giving his description.
00:21:30.185 --> 00:21:34.950
And I wrote at the bottom
of it not in his name.
00:21:36.460 --> 00:21:44.460
I am very moved to be able to
introduce Daryl badly to you.
00:21:47.590 --> 00:21:55.590
Lost his only child DR. badly
on September 11th 2001.
00:21:55.835 --> 00:22:00.034
Center. Mr. President.
00:22:00.035 --> 00:22:03.139
I urge you to listen to
the world leaders who are
00:22:03.140 --> 00:22:07.309
strongly advising against
going down the path of war.
00:22:07.310 --> 00:22:11.884
We there was September 11th Families for
peaceful tomorrow\'s traveling to Iraq
00:22:11.885 --> 00:22:16.819
last month who\'d afghanistan last year we
saw the grids are the victims of violence.
00:22:16.820 --> 00:22:19.684
They\'re victims of internal wars.
00:22:19.685 --> 00:22:21.439
Bombing and brutality.
00:22:21.440 --> 00:22:27.469
Were you on September 11th the lost
a brother or sister or a mother.
00:22:27.470 --> 00:22:32.659
We met our own twins in Iraq and
Afghanistan persons there who lost
00:22:32.660 --> 00:22:38.734
a loved one just like ours just as
much loved as I was just as chairman
00:22:38.735 --> 00:22:42.704
There are grazers arteries.
They\'re paying their fears.
00:22:42.705 --> 00:22:45.424
Hopes are the same as our own.
00:22:45.425 --> 00:22:50.719
Shall we continue the death destruction a
disease that has already been heat the water
00:22:50.720 --> 00:22:56.670
up when you say no thought
at all levels today.
00:22:59.530 --> 00:23:04.444
A group of family members was
00:23:04.445 --> 00:23:11.449
dedicated to ensuring that a
Independent Commission was created.
00:23:11.450 --> 00:23:15.858
We began our activism
00:23:15.859 --> 00:23:20.539
trying to get that established by
visiting Washington by holding a rally
00:23:20.540 --> 00:23:24.739
writing letters going to the media
very a number of different ways.
00:23:24.740 --> 00:23:29.119
We met with incredible resistance
when we finally achieved
00:23:29.120 --> 00:23:37.024
the goal of legislation creating a commission
I want to say that we were not celebrating.
00:23:37.025 --> 00:23:41.144
We were weary we weren\'t disillusioned
So we went to the signing some
00:23:41.145 --> 00:23:43.039
some of the family members
who were instrumental
00:23:43.040 --> 00:23:45.034
in getting that bill passed
wouldn\'t even attend.
00:23:45.035 --> 00:23:49.410
That\'s how strongly we felt about
how the White House hadn\'t had.
00:23:50.680 --> 00:23:56.749
Changed it and diminish the ability
of the commission but so we went to
00:23:56.750 --> 00:23:59.614
the signing and President Bush
00:23:59.615 --> 00:24:03.270
came up to the podium and he was
followed by Henry Kissinger
00:24:03.730 --> 00:24:06.889
We did not know that the appointment
of the Commission that was going
00:24:06.890 --> 00:24:09.139
to be announced at the same
time as the bill signings.
00:24:09.140 --> 00:24:15.799
So I said to the family member next
to me on that Henry Kissinger and
00:24:15.800 --> 00:24:19.189
he said yes and I said What
is he doing here and Steve
00:24:19.190 --> 00:24:22.624
answered me and said he must be
Bush must be appointing him today.
00:24:22.625 --> 00:24:26.809
Henry Kissinger and I said
my reaction was isn\'t he
00:24:26.810 --> 00:24:31.549
a war criminal today I\'m pleased to
announce my choice for Commission Chairman.
00:24:31.550 --> 00:24:34.114
Dr. Henry Kissinger.
00:24:34.115 --> 00:24:40.849
Dr. Kissinger is one of our nation\'s most
accomplished and respected public servants.
00:24:40.850 --> 00:24:45.044
He worked at the White House
as national security adviser
00:24:45.045 --> 00:24:50.964
Representative America abroad as a
Secretary of State for two presence.
00:24:50.965 --> 00:24:57.804
He is a distinguished author academic Army
veteran and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
00:24:57.805 --> 00:25:05.739
Henry Kissinger was the architect of
American policies that resulted in
00:25:05.740 --> 00:25:13.740
incredible human suffering and countries
like Chile Vietnam Cambodia Laos East Timor.
00:25:14.590 --> 00:25:20.199
If the very policies of
imperial America that
00:25:20.200 --> 00:25:23.229
Henry Kissinger implemented
that has created
00:25:23.230 --> 00:25:27.824
such resentment against the
United States and has provided
00:25:27.825 --> 00:25:33.349
A fertile ground for for the worst
kinds of terrorist activity.
00:25:33.350 --> 00:25:36.829
Luckily it wasn\'t just the families
who recognized that there was
00:25:36.830 --> 00:25:41.134
a up swell of world opinion and certainly in
the United States against that appointment.
00:25:41.135 --> 00:25:47.929
And now Kissinger has been
replaced by Governor Tom Kane.
00:25:47.930 --> 00:25:50.854
But I do want to say that that
commission is absolutely stall.
00:25:50.855 --> 00:25:54.529
They have not gotten security clearance for
the Commissioners and their staff yet.
00:25:54.530 --> 00:25:57.469
They haven\'t been given access
to classified documents.
00:25:57.470 --> 00:25:59.929
And I believed those stall
tactics are continuing.
00:25:59.930 --> 00:26:03.749
As frightens me it should
frighten all Americans
00:26:08.890 --> 00:26:14.629
Okay first of all we have to start
out with a lot of people think that
00:26:14.630 --> 00:26:16.459
George Bush planned or knew about
00:26:16.460 --> 00:26:20.359
September 11th the attack in advance
there\'s no evidence of that at all.
00:26:20.360 --> 00:26:22.864
So I want to get that clarified right away.
00:26:22.865 --> 00:26:25.519
First of all my idea that
George Bush knows about
00:26:25.520 --> 00:26:28.579
anything at all you get you better prove
it to me you know the idea that he
00:26:28.580 --> 00:26:30.619
has his great that he\'s capable of having
00:26:30.620 --> 00:26:36.124
this huge brilliant scheme to increase
his own authority is very unlikely.
00:26:36.125 --> 00:26:39.634
But here\'s a BBC television
did find I was able to report
00:26:39.635 --> 00:26:44.254
again in in Europe but not
here which is that bush
00:26:44.255 --> 00:26:48.394
had put limits on investigations by
00:26:48.395 --> 00:26:52.204
our intelligence agencies on investigating
00:26:52.205 --> 00:26:56.644
the money behind the terrorists
before September 11th.
00:26:56.645 --> 00:27:00.694
Because Saudi Arabia is a source
of almost all the funding.
00:27:00.695 --> 00:27:06.814
And you could not touch the guys that we\'re
giving the money to make Al-Qaeda operate.
00:27:06.815 --> 00:27:11.674
Now lot of this we believe came was
determined in a meeting in Paris.
00:27:11.675 --> 00:27:17.629
In 1996 the cobalt towers were
attacked within Saudi Arabia
00:27:17.630 --> 00:27:25.630
19 American military people were were killed
while they were sleeping. That was al-Qaeda
00:27:26.090 --> 00:27:28.549
Saudis rather than go after these guys and
00:27:28.550 --> 00:27:31.159
capture them basically went to
them and said how much does it
00:27:31.160 --> 00:27:35.929
cost for you to go play in
Afghanistan and standard Uzbekistan.
00:27:35.930 --> 00:27:38.959
And by the way it\'s not just
paying them protection.
00:27:38.960 --> 00:27:43.474
Money get lost. They actually wanted Al-Qaeda
to spread the word of Wahhabi Islam.
00:27:43.475 --> 00:27:48.799
And sell to a Central
Asian republics republics
00:27:48.800 --> 00:27:54.139
the kind of vicious small minded feudal
state that they haven\'t Saudi Arabia.
00:27:54.140 --> 00:27:56.869
Course Al-Qaeda. Keita is
vision was that it\'s not
00:27:56.870 --> 00:28:00.154
feudal enough and it\'s not terrible enough.
Don\'t forget.
00:28:00.155 --> 00:28:02.509
I just want to remind people forget this
00:28:02.510 --> 00:28:05.269
often in Europe the guys who
attacked America didn\'t attack
00:28:05.270 --> 00:28:12.319
america because we are the center of
globalization and powerful capitalist expansion.
00:28:12.320 --> 00:28:15.004
This these guys do not represent
The Wretched of the Earth.
00:28:15.005 --> 00:28:19.144
These guys are Saudi billionaires
but Bush did not want
00:28:19.145 --> 00:28:23.569
any investigation of this of
the guys behind Al-Qaeda until
00:28:23.570 --> 00:28:26.209
after September 11th I even
have the documents from
00:28:26.210 --> 00:28:32.494
the FBI secret documents that were dropped
off by FBI agents to me and my team at BBC
00:28:32.495 --> 00:28:35.479
which said that the investigation of
00:28:35.480 --> 00:28:42.274
the bin Laden family which had been
stopped was reopened on September 13th
00:28:42.275 --> 00:28:46.024
of 20012 days after the attack.
00:28:46.025 --> 00:28:48.319
In other words before
the attack you couldn\'t
00:28:48.320 --> 00:28:51.079
touch the American side of the
bin Laden family and why there\'s
00:28:51.080 --> 00:28:56.164
a long financial political relationship
between the bin Laden\'s in the bushes
00:28:56.165 --> 00:28:58.489
except for Osama Osama they\'ve we\'ve
00:28:58.490 --> 00:29:01.519
always been hunting because
he\'s a he\'s a complete maniac.
00:29:01.520 --> 00:29:05.389
However the rest of the
family which is connected to
00:29:05.390 --> 00:29:09.904
the Bush family financially and connected
of course to the Saudi Arabian royals.
00:29:09.905 --> 00:29:12.529
They are off limits to
investigation and it was
00:29:12.530 --> 00:29:15.304
very important that they\'d be
investigated because these guys
00:29:15.305 --> 00:29:18.799
their organization that they were
fronting in the United States
00:29:18.800 --> 00:29:23.929
called whammy world
assembly of Muslim youth.
00:29:23.930 --> 00:29:27.679
Some of it\'s very nice activities
that they do but lot of it
00:29:27.680 --> 00:29:32.869
a lot of their people have been
involved in recruiting jihadis.
00:29:32.870 --> 00:29:36.889
And recruiting people for
they were promoting.
00:29:36.890 --> 00:29:38.674
I saw tapes that they\'d made.
00:29:38.675 --> 00:29:42.049
Promoting hostage taking
promoting suicide bombings
00:29:42.050 --> 00:29:45.589
promoting murder of civilians
and attacks worldwide.
00:29:45.590 --> 00:29:46.909
I mean these are not nice guys.
00:29:46.910 --> 00:29:52.189
And one of their people was in fact the
conduit for an Osama bin Laden audio tapes.
00:29:52.190 --> 00:29:55.339
So these are guys who really probably
should have been investigated.
00:29:55.340 --> 00:29:57.259
They really are dangerous but why weren\'t
00:29:57.260 --> 00:30:00.079
they because it would have
set the Saudi Arabians.
00:30:00.080 --> 00:30:02.389
And we broke that story.
00:30:02.390 --> 00:30:04.099
You couldn\'t get that story
in the United States.
00:30:04.100 --> 00:30:06.514
For anything we want a
00:30:06.515 --> 00:30:08.854
Bbc and the Guardian papers won
00:30:08.855 --> 00:30:11.959
a California state university
award journalism school
00:30:11.960 --> 00:30:15.154
Award for the most
censored story in America.
00:30:15.155 --> 00:30:17.329
This is this is played all over the world.
00:30:17.330 --> 00:30:20.809
In fact I just talked to Noam Chomsky
a few days ago and he was saying
00:30:20.810 --> 00:30:24.289
that he had read the story on the front
page of The Times of India and was
00:30:24.290 --> 00:30:27.859
wondering why it wasn\'t in the US And
I said No I\'m why did you why wasn\'t
00:30:27.860 --> 00:30:31.474
it in the US you\'ve written the
book Manufacturing Consent.
00:30:31.475 --> 00:30:34.399
They can\'t allow this information
to the US because it takes
00:30:34.400 --> 00:30:37.744
away George Bush as the great
hero and starts bringing up
00:30:37.745 --> 00:30:40.549
the idea of the Bush family
as being connected to
00:30:40.550 --> 00:30:44.149
the people funding the terrorist not
that again not to push plan the attack.
00:30:44.150 --> 00:30:48.904
But he\'s the question is how much
protection is there of the people behind
00:30:48.905 --> 00:30:52.009
The attackers That\'s a very
serious question which is
00:30:52.010 --> 00:30:55.984
not being addressed before
the American public.
00:30:55.985 --> 00:30:59.059
They also wanted to
investigate why were there
00:30:59.060 --> 00:31:02.119
intelligence failures why
didn\'t our FBI we\'ve paid
00:31:02.120 --> 00:31:05.929
a trillion dollars to our intelligence
agencies over the past few decades I
00:31:05.930 --> 00:31:10.174
mean a trillion dollars we\'re
talking big big big money.
00:31:10.175 --> 00:31:14.794
And yet we didn\'t see this coming
why they don\'t want to ask that.
00:31:14.795 --> 00:31:17.209
And again it\'s not because Bush planned it.
00:31:17.210 --> 00:31:21.379
But because if you ask why we weren\'t
looking you end up going back
00:31:21.380 --> 00:31:22.999
to a few names that ought to be
00:31:23.000 --> 00:31:25.984
investigated I don\'t know what
all things that they\'ve done.
00:31:25.985 --> 00:31:31.409
But investigations say we ought to
be looking at Shake Abdulla box
00:31:31.410 --> 00:31:37.734
add Nanker shaggy and others who may be
involved in funding terrorism worldwide
00:31:37.735 --> 00:31:40.839
and not necessarily
willingly but money goes
00:31:40.840 --> 00:31:44.154
to charities that they fund which
end up in the wrong hands.
00:31:44.155 --> 00:31:49.119
Now who is shakeup doula box he\'s
the guy who saved hearken oil in
00:31:49.120 --> 00:31:55.449
the 19 eighties from bankruptcy Park and
oil is George W Bush\'s oil company.
00:31:55.450 --> 00:31:57.294
So you\'ve got the guy who funds
00:31:57.295 --> 00:32:02.094
the President oil company maybe a guy
whose money ended up in the hands
00:32:02.095 --> 00:32:04.779
of the people killing us why isn\'t there
00:32:04.780 --> 00:32:09.099
an investigation congressmen
wanted to know one woman.
00:32:09.100 --> 00:32:11.499
One Congresswoman Cynthia
McKinney asked why aren\'t
00:32:11.500 --> 00:32:14.334
reinvestigating these guys and they
destroyed her political career
00:32:14.335 --> 00:32:16.839
the Times wrote The Times
actually wrote that.
00:32:16.840 --> 00:32:19.509
She said that George Bush knew
about the attack in advance
00:32:19.510 --> 00:32:23.214
and didn\'t tell anyone so his
business partners would make money.
00:32:23.215 --> 00:32:28.854
The quotes a complete
absolute fabrication ally.
00:32:28.855 --> 00:32:30.804
It\'s completely out of the air.
00:32:30.805 --> 00:32:36.084
It this Congresswoman Cynthia
McKinney never ever set it ever.
00:32:36.085 --> 00:32:39.849
And when I challenge the New York Times
on it plant challenge them on it.
00:32:39.850 --> 00:32:42.444
I said what\'s the source
they couldn\'t find.
00:32:42.445 --> 00:32:45.039
They told me always progressional record.
It wasn\'t there.
00:32:45.040 --> 00:32:48.759
They know there\'s a fabricated they
literally fabricated the quote.
00:32:48.760 --> 00:32:51.519
We were able to locate
00:32:51.520 --> 00:32:56.879
a an an American diplomat for American
diplomat who was in Saudi Arabia.
00:32:56.880 --> 00:32:59.614
And he said he was issuing visas.
00:32:59.615 --> 00:33:05.509
At the demand of the US State
Department to two people who clearly
00:33:05.510 --> 00:33:11.959
were involved in terrorist activities
but there was terrorism that we liked.
00:33:11.960 --> 00:33:14.609
It was Osama bin Laden\'s gang or
00:33:14.610 --> 00:33:20.959
the precursor groups the jihadi groups
which are being recruited by the US.
00:33:20.960 --> 00:33:24.874
Cia and State Department
being given false visas
00:33:24.875 --> 00:33:28.954
which Spring Min was forced
to issue out of Saudi Arabia.
00:33:28.955 --> 00:33:34.324
Sent tonight states for training
to go fight in Afghanistan.
00:33:34.325 --> 00:33:37.879
So we\'re more than happy to let
these people fight in Afghanistan.
00:33:37.880 --> 00:33:39.409
We\'re kind of happy.
00:33:39.410 --> 00:33:43.024
We encourage them we even arm them and
gave them money to fight in Afghanistan.
00:33:43.025 --> 00:33:47.179
The point of spring Min was that
he\'s taking us back to the origin of
00:33:47.180 --> 00:33:51.499
these terrorists how they get so sophisticated
how they learned to fly planes.
00:33:51.500 --> 00:33:54.199
How did they learn this
logistical information
00:33:54.200 --> 00:33:56.959
how they learn how to set up
networks and work clandestinely.
00:33:56.960 --> 00:34:01.099
The answer is that they were trained
by the United States and it blew up in
00:34:01.100 --> 00:34:06.409
our face it\'s called blowback and the
intelligence community. It happens.
00:34:06.410 --> 00:34:10.770
Ok. And there should be an
honest discussion in America.
00:34:16.390 --> 00:34:19.969
The United States is not a normal country
00:34:19.970 --> 00:34:27.970
We are under a homeland to now under
military surveillance and military control.
00:34:29.045 --> 00:34:34.234
The President asked the
congress right after 911.
00:34:34.235 --> 00:34:38.970
Not to conduct a major investigation.
00:34:39.250 --> 00:34:45.889
As it might deter our search for terrorism
wherever it may be in the world.
00:34:45.890 --> 00:34:49.549
So Congress obediently rolled over.
00:34:49.550 --> 00:34:52.489
There was I remember Pearl Harbor.
00:34:52.490 --> 00:34:54.464
And I was a kid them.
00:34:54.465 --> 00:34:57.049
And within three years
of it hides enlisted in
00:34:57.050 --> 00:34:59.059
the Army I mean that\'s
what we did in those days.
00:34:59.060 --> 00:35:02.974
We did not go off to the
Texas Air Force and hide.
00:35:02.975 --> 00:35:05.389
I realized the country\'s totally
00:35:05.390 --> 00:35:10.429
changed that the government is
not responsive to the people.
00:35:10.430 --> 00:35:13.399
Either in protecting us from something like
00:35:13.400 --> 00:35:17.584
911 which they should have done
could have done did not do.
00:35:17.585 --> 00:35:22.204
And then when it did happen to
investigate investigate investigate.
00:35:22.205 --> 00:35:26.089
So I wrote to little books one called
00:35:26.090 --> 00:35:29.839
perpetual war for perpetual
peace in which I tried to
00:35:29.840 --> 00:35:37.804
go into the why Osama bin Laden If it were
he or whoever it was why it was done.
00:35:37.805 --> 00:35:44.209
And I wrote another one dreaming
warm on why we were not protected at
00:35:44.210 --> 00:35:47.209
911 which ordinarily would
have led to the impeachment
00:35:47.210 --> 00:35:50.734
of the President of the United
States were allowed it to happen.
00:35:50.735 --> 00:35:54.229
They said they had no information
since then every day
00:35:54.230 --> 00:35:55.504
the New York Times prints
00:35:55.505 --> 00:35:58.939
another mountain of people who
said they had worn the government.
00:35:58.940 --> 00:36:01.639
They had worn the government
President Putin of Russia.
00:36:01.640 --> 00:36:05.629
He had warned US President Mubarak
of Egypt. He had warned us.
00:36:05.630 --> 00:36:10.759
Three members of Mossad claimed that they
had come to the United States to warn us.
00:36:10.760 --> 00:36:15.589
At sometime in September something
unpleasant might come out of the sky and
00:36:15.590 --> 00:36:20.729
hard direction where we defended
and no we will not defend it.
00:36:20.730 --> 00:36:24.744
Has this ever been
investigated No it hasn\'t.
00:36:24.745 --> 00:36:28.089
There was some attempt
to the midterm election.
00:36:28.090 --> 00:36:32.709
There was a pro forma committee
in Congress which has done
00:36:32.710 --> 00:36:38.649
nothing for three years later.
This is shameful.
00:36:38.650 --> 00:36:43.959
The media which is controlled by the
great conglomerates which control
00:36:43.960 --> 00:36:46.329
the political system as
00:36:46.330 --> 00:36:51.444
an atrocious job of reporting those
sometimes good stories get in.
00:36:51.445 --> 00:36:56.664
I\'ve worn my eyes out studying the
Wall Street Journal which despite
00:36:56.665 --> 00:36:59.829
its dreadful editorial policies is
00:36:59.830 --> 00:37:03.494
a pretty good newspaper of record
which the New York Times it\'s not.
00:37:03.495 --> 00:37:07.489
If you read the Wall Street Journal
very careful you can pretty much figure
00:37:07.490 --> 00:37:09.514
out what happened that day.
00:37:09.515 --> 00:37:12.799
At the time of the first
hijacking according to
00:37:12.800 --> 00:37:18.844
law FAA it is mandatory
within four minutes of
00:37:18.845 --> 00:37:22.699
hijacking fighter planes from
00:37:22.700 --> 00:37:26.269
the nearest airbase military base go up to
00:37:26.270 --> 00:37:30.009
scramble that means go up and forced
the plane down find out who they are.
00:37:30.010 --> 00:37:34.819
If I know what\'s happening. For one
hour and 50 minutes I think it
00:37:34.820 --> 00:37:41.659
was no biter plane went up
during that hour and 20 minutes.
00:37:41.660 --> 00:37:43.909
We lost the two towers
00:37:43.910 --> 00:37:47.929
And one side or the
Pentagon why didn\'t they go
00:37:47.930 --> 00:37:53.404
out no description from
the government no excuse.
00:37:53.405 --> 00:37:58.684
A lot of mumbling stories which were then
retracted news stories replaced them.
00:37:58.685 --> 00:38:01.879
We no longer had a Congress which
would ask questions which it was
00:38:01.880 --> 00:38:05.194
proposed in place to do of the executive.
00:38:05.195 --> 00:38:07.459
We have a commander in
chief who like strutting
00:38:07.460 --> 00:38:09.889
around and military
uniform which no previous
00:38:09.890 --> 00:38:12.619
Commander-in-Chief ever did as they\'re
00:38:12.620 --> 00:38:16.680
supposed to be civilians
keeping charge the military.
00:38:16.720 --> 00:38:23.524
This thing is surrealistic now and
it is getting nastier and nastier.
00:38:23.525 --> 00:38:26.164
This government is culpable.
00:38:26.165 --> 00:38:28.834
Nothing less negligence.
00:38:28.835 --> 00:38:31.099
Why were we not protected with
00:38:31.100 --> 00:38:35.089
all the air bases fighter planes
up and down the Eastern Seaboard.
00:38:35.090 --> 00:38:37.759
Not one of them went aloft.
00:38:37.760 --> 00:38:40.279
While the hijackings took place.
00:38:40.280 --> 00:38:43.879
Finally to from oldest
field and Massachusetts
00:38:43.880 --> 00:38:48.424
arrived at the twin towers I think
at the time the second one was hit.
00:38:48.425 --> 00:38:51.049
If anybody had been thinking
they would have gone on to
00:38:51.050 --> 00:38:54.799
Washington to try and prevent
the attack on the Pentagon.
00:38:54.800 --> 00:38:58.474
They went back to Otis
back to Massachusetts.
00:38:58.475 --> 00:39:02.209
So I asked these questions which Congress
00:39:02.210 --> 00:39:06.249
should ask does not ask which
was pressed should address.
00:39:06.250 --> 00:39:08.759
But it\'s too frightened.
00:39:08.760 --> 00:39:11.949
Also in perpetual warfare perpetual peace.
00:39:11.950 --> 00:39:14.829
There\'s another question that
goes unanswered and head of
00:39:14.830 --> 00:39:19.299
the Pakistan Secret Service
was in Washington are weaker.
00:39:19.300 --> 00:39:24.039
So before 9-11 while he was there.
00:39:24.040 --> 00:39:29.409
And it was just a ceremonial visit with the
head of the CIA. They worked together.
00:39:29.410 --> 00:39:33.174
And he sent backward Islamabad.
00:39:33.175 --> 00:39:41.175
For one of his henchmen to wire up
a $100 thousand to Mohammed art in
00:39:41.770 --> 00:39:44.979
the United States which was duly
00:39:44.980 --> 00:39:52.124
done the FBI I think it was The Wall Street
Journal\'s where I got the story from
00:39:52.125 --> 00:39:58.350
only said American secret
services found out about this.
00:39:58.360 --> 00:40:01.279
They complained to the
Pakistani government.
00:40:01.280 --> 00:40:05.119
What is the head of your secret service
in Washington telling somebody send a
00:40:05.120 --> 00:40:10.140
$100 thousand to a guy that we
now know as the lead hijacker.
00:40:10.300 --> 00:40:13.564
Just a week before 911
00:40:13.565 --> 00:40:16.774
Times of India published the whole story.
00:40:16.775 --> 00:40:20.854
Wall Street Journal did a
pretty good version for them.
00:40:20.855 --> 00:40:24.169
Now shouldn\'t that be examined shouldn\'t
00:40:24.170 --> 00:40:26.719
wouldn\'t Congress be
interested in what is guy in
00:40:26.720 --> 00:40:34.720
Washington meeting with all our top secret
people says Okay send him a $100 thousand.
00:40:34.760 --> 00:40:38.929
Not one more word not one more word.
00:40:38.930 --> 00:40:45.439
Now in a country within a curiosity and
a public that was informed of anything.
00:40:45.440 --> 00:40:47.719
There\'ll be a great deal of outcry.
00:40:47.720 --> 00:40:51.079
I couldn\'t imagine this
happening in England.
00:40:51.080 --> 00:40:56.029
There\'d be questions in Parliament and the
papers would be full of it until it was solved
00:40:56.030 --> 00:40:59.059
Couldn\'t happen in Italy
which dearly loved as
00:40:59.060 --> 00:41:04.849
a conspiracy or Germany and
the United States everybody.
00:41:04.850 --> 00:41:10.309
Listens to 19th Century Fox TV news
00:41:10.310 --> 00:41:15.019
in which a bunch of loons just
scream and scream and scream.
00:41:15.020 --> 00:41:18.544
And with each scream they tell another lie.
00:41:18.545 --> 00:41:20.449
How are we ever going to have
00:41:20.450 --> 00:41:26.190
an informed citizenry which means then
how can we have an informed election
00:41:33.640 --> 00:41:38.554
Well I have the very bad habit of
00:41:38.555 --> 00:41:43.729
writing things for myself when
there are some when there is
00:41:43.730 --> 00:41:48.079
a major event and more often
than not don\'t even think
00:41:48.080 --> 00:41:52.519
of submitting it to a
journal or a newspaper all
00:41:52.520 --> 00:41:58.189
the more so because if you write
from a critical perspective
00:41:58.190 --> 00:42:01.759
fundamentally radically
critical perspective it
00:42:01.760 --> 00:42:05.884
is relatively difficult if not impossible.
00:42:05.885 --> 00:42:09.529
To get into into what is called the media.
00:42:09.530 --> 00:42:14.479
So I wrote these critical reflections
on September 11th which in
00:42:14.480 --> 00:42:20.314
my judgment suggests that
00:42:20.315 --> 00:42:27.540
above all the attacks on the Twin
Towers and also on the Pentagon.
00:42:27.730 --> 00:42:35.730
Do ring down the curtain on the
innocent American exceptionalism.
00:42:36.125 --> 00:42:39.889
And that really was my
point of departure as
00:42:39.890 --> 00:42:43.924
someone born in Europe as
a refugee from Europe.
00:42:43.925 --> 00:42:51.574
Of course had a different sort of
relationship to the way in which one
00:42:51.575 --> 00:42:53.809
reflects about violence.
00:42:53.810 --> 00:42:57.049
I mean this was a very violent to act.
00:42:57.050 --> 00:43:01.219
And that\'s the same time
an infamous violent act.
00:43:01.220 --> 00:43:07.399
But at the same time all things considered.
00:43:07.400 --> 00:43:15.400
If when keeps in mind the horrors of
the 20th century 3 thousand dead.
00:43:17.780 --> 00:43:25.780
Though each of the victim\'s needs to be
remembered and needs to be memorialized.
00:43:26.810 --> 00:43:30.454
Nevertheless seen in a
historical perspective.
00:43:30.455 --> 00:43:34.364
It struck me that 3 thousand
00:43:34.365 --> 00:43:42.365
dead is not all that out of the ordinary.
00:43:44.280 --> 00:43:50.874
And I repeat if when keeps in mind what
the what the 20th century was all about.
00:43:50.875 --> 00:43:53.769
In any case it also drove home.
00:43:53.770 --> 00:44:01.059
Secondly the fact that America
during World War two.
00:44:01.060 --> 00:44:06.099
While so many other parts of the
world and in particular Europe
00:44:06.100 --> 00:44:14.100
experienced the elimination of what one
could call the boundary between military
00:44:16.140 --> 00:44:20.224
Personnel and civilians in wartime
00:44:20.225 --> 00:44:23.509
the elimination of that
boundary did not take place in
00:44:23.510 --> 00:44:26.359
the United States for all intents and
00:44:26.360 --> 00:44:30.874
purposes except that moment of
Pearl Harbor there were really
00:44:30.875 --> 00:44:36.604
no civilian casualties during World
War Two American civilian casualties.
00:44:36.605 --> 00:44:39.994
And if you compare this
to the experience of
00:44:39.995 --> 00:44:44.910
Europe and you need us to say
we also have to include Japan.
00:44:45.070 --> 00:44:49.909
It is sort of mind boggling
that there should have been
00:44:49.910 --> 00:44:54.079
that exceptionalism at the
very time when America
00:44:54.080 --> 00:44:59.149
nevertheless was very centrally involved
in both World War one and World War II.
00:44:59.150 --> 00:45:05.929
The third thing that struck me as as
00:45:05.930 --> 00:45:11.839
worthy noting and that is that some
of the chickens coming home to roost.
00:45:11.840 --> 00:45:15.709
That is to say America has
had an experience of sort of
00:45:15.710 --> 00:45:20.299
raising up Frankenstein
leaders in particular in
00:45:20.300 --> 00:45:25.639
third world countries and then
not quite knowing how to in
00:45:25.640 --> 00:45:27.889
one way or the another clean up
00:45:27.890 --> 00:45:31.594
its act the United States doesn\'t
know how to clean up its act.
00:45:31.595 --> 00:45:35.134
And in this particular case here
00:45:35.135 --> 00:45:40.309
Ben Latin and then from there you come
to many other people who are being
00:45:40.310 --> 00:45:44.509
singled out for being the
incarnation of evil.
00:45:44.510 --> 00:45:48.559
So many of them we
ourselves brought along in
00:45:48.560 --> 00:45:52.549
any case once having written
the article and also insistent
00:45:52.550 --> 00:45:54.469
very strongly on the fact that there was
00:45:54.470 --> 00:45:59.329
a one peculiarity to this
moment and that peculiarity
00:45:59.330 --> 00:46:07.330
is that there is really in military terms
no counter power to the American military.
00:46:08.165 --> 00:46:16.165
In other words at the time that the notion
of superpower was generally accepted.
00:46:16.535 --> 00:46:18.409
The idea was that there was
00:46:18.410 --> 00:46:23.249
more than one superpower namely there
was above all the Soviet Union.
00:46:23.250 --> 00:46:30.489
Since 89 that second superpower has
disappeared and makes it all the more in
00:46:30.490 --> 00:46:34.299
my judgment more evident
that America represents
00:46:34.300 --> 00:46:38.919
something other than a
superpower namely an empire.
00:46:38.920 --> 00:46:42.159
That is an informal empire.
00:46:42.160 --> 00:46:47.409
That doesn\'t have a shall we
say Imperial bureaucracy.
00:46:47.410 --> 00:46:50.364
That has its representation
00:46:50.365 --> 00:46:55.689
in the outlying shall we say
provinces of the American empire.
00:46:55.690 --> 00:47:00.639
It\'s an indirect rule which is not to say
that they are not the naval bases the air
00:47:00.640 --> 00:47:06.204
bases and so on and so forth but still
it is an informal empire. The sort
00:47:06.205 --> 00:47:09.369
that seems to me.
00:47:09.370 --> 00:47:15.864
There\'s not really have
a precedent in history.
00:47:15.865 --> 00:47:19.824
I\'m inclined to say that even
compared to the American empire
00:47:19.825 --> 00:47:24.804
even the Roman Empire may be said to have
been something in the nature of a tea party.
00:47:24.805 --> 00:47:29.049
In any case having written
the article I tried to get
00:47:29.050 --> 00:47:33.669
it published which is just another
way of saying that they sent
00:47:33.670 --> 00:47:37.058
it to a few journals including
00:47:37.059 --> 00:47:45.059
21 journal that can be said to be
on the left no need to mention it.
00:47:45.265 --> 00:47:48.594
My name and
00:47:48.595 --> 00:47:56.595
It was not accepted there it wasn\'t accepted
in a number of places to which I sent it.
00:47:57.210 --> 00:48:05.210
And out of the blue I did sent it to
Le Monde which decided to publish it.
00:48:05.380 --> 00:48:11.409
And from there on there were if you european
publications that paid attention to it but
00:48:11.410 --> 00:48:16.869
I hold no particular time no particular
place a stake in the article.
00:48:16.870 --> 00:48:19.884
I wrote it as I said I
rolled it first for myself.
00:48:19.885 --> 00:48:24.669
And the only reason why it
00:48:24.670 --> 00:48:31.910
how should I say was I suppose turned
down by a number of places because
00:48:32.350 --> 00:48:39.439
the expectation was that one would just
uncritically rally around the flag.
00:48:39.440 --> 00:48:47.440
And it seems to me that is the function
of the critical intellectual to
00:48:47.600 --> 00:48:52.309
think analytically and the function of
00:48:52.310 --> 00:48:57.784
a historian to think contextually
even about those VMs.
00:48:57.785 --> 00:49:03.694
That are the most unsettling
00:49:03.695 --> 00:49:11.134
And at the same time the most
mobilizing around national symbols.
00:49:11.135 --> 00:49:13.789
And by virtue of that mobilization around
00:49:13.790 --> 00:49:18.390
national symbols simply eliminate
all critical discussion.
00:50:39.170 --> 00:50:41.540
Graham
00:50:50.620 --> 00:50:51.889
can
00:50:51.890 --> 00:50:54.149
have skewed
00:50:56.380 --> 00:51:03.060
to P c. Three
00:51:03.430 --> 00:51:11.359
senior to the freedom
00:51:11.360 --> 00:51:15.439
So you say Oh
00:51:15.440 --> 00:51:21.559
how very human snow.
00:51:21.560 --> 00:51:29.560
So we had the freedom to have known.
00:51:35.650 --> 00:51:37.890
That
00:51:48.310 --> 00:51:51.600
gives me used to
00:51:52.780 --> 00:52:00.780
maybe you guys see this
00:52:04.100 --> 00:52:12.100
the threads see annexed to plan which
00:52:12.895 --> 00:52:19.710
we have
00:52:25.410 --> 00:52:33.410
seen how
00:52:35.580 --> 00:52:43.580
when regain heavy snow can Italians have
00:52:50.410 --> 00:52:58.410
just suffered from the same people
00:53:00.320 --> 00:53:05.689
three lessons
00:53:05.690 --> 00:53:12.409
from the past
00:53:12.410 --> 00:53:17.340
again and that will bring integrated.
00:53:32.530 --> 00:53:38.580
You have to have
00:53:44.080 --> 00:53:48.544
your eyes see the mystery
00:53:48.545 --> 00:53:56.545
the threads across the sea
on next meeting planned.
00:54:39.520 --> 00:54:42.539
We have rules to fly
00:54:42.540 --> 00:54:46.100
53.
00:54:46.450 --> 00:54:54.450
The C. C is
00:54:54.990 --> 00:55:01.999
a class C Our next
00:55:02.000 --> 00:55:10.000
to that ground. With wings
Distributor: Bullfrog Films
Length: 55 minutes
Date: 2005
Genre: Expository
Language: English
Grade: 10-12, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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